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Æthelberht II of East Anglia

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Æthelberht II of East Anglia

Æthelberht (Old English: Æðelbrihte, Æþelberhte), also called Saint Ethelbert the King (c. 774 – 20 May 794) was an 8th-century saint and a king of East Anglia, the Anglo-Saxon kingdom which today includes the English counties of Norfolk and Suffolk. Little is known of his reign, which may have begun in 779, according to later sources, and very few of the coins he issued have been discovered. It is known from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle that he was killed on the orders of Offa of Mercia in 794. Æthelberht was locally canonised and became the focus of cults in East Anglia and at Hereford, where the shrine of the saintly king once existed. In the absence of known historical facts, medieval chroniclers provided their own details for his ancestry, life as king, and death at the hands of Offa. His feast day is 20 May. There are churches in Norfolk, Suffolk, and western England dedicated to him and he is a joint patron of Hereford Cathedral.

Infobox

Born
c. 774
Died
20 May 794 (aged 19–20)Hereford
Cause of death
Decapitation
Venerated in
Catholic Church, Church of England
Major shrine
Hereford Cathedral, England
Feast
20 May
Attributes
A young king, sometimes bearded, holding a church and a palm branch
Patronage
Hereford, England

Tables

· External links
Preceded byÆthelred I
King of East Anglia
Succeeded byOffa of Mercia

References

  1. Yorke 2002, p. 58.
  2. Yorke 2002, p. 64.
  3. Thacker 1985, pp. 16–18; Cubitt 2000, pp. 75–76.
  4. James 1917, pp. 237–238.
  5. Firth 2020, pp. 2–3.
  6. Naismith 2014, p. 230.
  7. Hutcheson 2009, p. 203.
  8. Archibald 1985, p. 34.
  9. "'Unique' Anglo-Saxon coin could give royal murder clue"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-27485772
  10. "Anglo-Saxon coin goes for £78,000 at London auction"
    http://www.eastbourneherald.co.uk/news/local/anglo-saxon-coin-goes-for-78-000-at-london-auction-1-6116507
  11. Naismith 2014, p. 231.
  12. Kirby 2000, p. 147.
  13. Plunkett 2005, pp. 171–172.
  14. Todd 2004.
  15. Lapidge 1993, p. 401 n. 67.
  16. Swanton 1997, p. 55.
  17. Firth 2020, pp. 2–3; Todd 2004.
  18. Firth 2020, p. 17; Todd 2004.
  19. Zaluckyj 2001, pp. 153–154.
  20. Plunkett 2005, p. 173.
  21. Kirby 2000, p. 148.
  22. Warner 1996, p. 123.
  23. Butler 1986, pp. 44–50.
  24. Caldwell 2001, p. 39.
  25. Buckler 1856, p. 242.
  26. "St. George and St. Ethelbert's website – About us"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140505003253/http://st-georges.btck.co.uk/About%20us
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