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World War II casualties

Updated: Wikipedia source

World War II casualties

World War II was the deadliest military conflict in history. An estimated total of 70–85 million deaths were caused by the conflict, representing about 3% of the estimated global population of 2.3 billion in 1940. Deaths directly caused by the war (including military and civilian fatalities) are estimated at 50–56 million, with an additional estimated 19–28 million deaths from war-related disease and famine. Civilian deaths totaled 50–55 million. Military deaths from all causes totaled 21–25 million, including deaths in captivity of about 5 million prisoners of war. More than half of the total number of casualties are accounted for by the dead of the Republic of China and of the Soviet Union. The following tables give a detailed country-by-country count of human losses. Recent historical scholarship has shed new light on the topic of Second World War casualties. Research in Russia since the collapse of the Soviet Union has caused a revision of estimates of Soviet World War II fatalities. According to Russian government figures, USSR losses within postwar borders now stand at 26.6 million, including 8 to 9 million due to famine and disease. In August 2009 the Polish Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) researchers estimated Poland's dead at between 5.6 and 5.8 million. Historian Rüdiger Overmans of the Military History Research Office (Germany) published a study in 2000 estimating the German military dead and missing at 5.3 million, including 900,000 men conscripted from outside of Germany's 1937 borders, in Austria, and in east-central Europe. The Red Army claimed responsibility for the majority of Wehrmacht casualties during World War II. The People's Republic of China puts its war dead at 20 million, while the Japanese government puts its casualties due to the war at 3.1 million. An estimated 7–10 million people died in the Dutch, British, French and US colonies in South and Southeast Asia, mostly from war-related famine.

Tables

· Human losses by country › Total deaths by country
Albania A
Albania A
Country
Albania A
Total population1/1/1939
1,073,000
Military deaths from all causes
30,000
Total deaths
30,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
2.80
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
2.80
Military wounded
NA
Australia B
Australia B
Country
Australia B
Total population1/1/1939
6,968,000
Military deaths from all causes
39,700
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
700
Total deaths
40,400
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.58
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.58
Military wounded
39,803
Austria (Unified with Germany) C
Austria (Unified with Germany) C
Country
Austria (Unified with Germany) C
Total population1/1/1939
6,653,000
Military deaths from all causes
Included with Germany
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
Included with Germany
Deaths as % of 1939 population
(See table below.) S2
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
(See table below.) S2
Military wounded
Included with Germany
Belgium D
Belgium D
Country
Belgium D
Total population1/1/1939
8,387,000
Military deaths from all causes
12,000
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
76,000
Total deaths
88,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
1.05
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
1.05
Military wounded
55,513
Brazil E
Brazil E
Country
Brazil E
Total population1/1/1939
40,289,000
Military deaths from all causes
1,000
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
1,000
Total deaths
2,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.00
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.00
Military wounded
4,222
Bulgaria F
Bulgaria F
Country
Bulgaria F
Total population1/1/1939
6,458,000
Military deaths from all causes
18,500
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
3,000
Total deaths
21,500
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.33
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.33
Military wounded
21,878
Burma (British colony) G
Burma (British colony) G
Country
Burma (British colony) G
Total population1/1/1939
16,119,000
Military deaths from all causes
2,600
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
250,000 to 1,000,000
Total deaths
252,600 to 1,000,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
1.57 to 6.2
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
3.89
Military wounded
NA
Canada H
Canada H
Country
Canada H
Total population1/1/1939
11,267,000
Military deaths from all causes
42,000
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
1,600
Total deaths
43,600
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.38
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.38
Military wounded
53,174
China I (1937–1945)
China I (1937–1945)
Country
China I (1937–1945)
Total population1/1/1939
517,568,000
Military deaths from all causes
3,000,000 to 3,750,000+
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
7,357,000 to 8,191,000
Civilian deaths due to war-related famine and disease
5,000,000to 10,000,000
Total deaths
15,000,000to 20,000,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
2.90 to 3.86
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
3.38
Military wounded
1,761,335
Cuba J
Cuba J
Country
Cuba J
Total population1/1/1939
4,235,000
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
100
Total deaths
100
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.00
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.00
Military wounded
NA
Czechoslovakia (in postwar 1945–1992 borders) K
Czechoslovakia (in postwar 1945–1992 borders) K
Country
Czechoslovakia (in postwar 1945–1992 borders) K
Total population1/1/1939
14,612,000
Military deaths from all causes
35,000 to 46,000
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
294,000 to320,000
Total deaths
340,000 to 355,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
2.33 to 2.43
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
2.38
Military wounded
8,017
Denmark L
Denmark L
Country
Denmark L
Total population1/1/1939
3,795,000
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
6,000
Total deaths
6,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.16
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.16
Military wounded
2,000
Dutch East Indies M
Dutch East Indies M
Country
Dutch East Indies M
Total population1/1/1939
69,435,000
Military deaths from all causes
11,500
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
300,000
Civilian deaths due to war-related famine and disease
2,400,000to 4,000,000
Total deaths
3,000,000to 4,000,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
4.3 to 5.76
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
5.03
Military wounded
NA
Egypt MA
Egypt MA
Country
Egypt MA
Total population1/1/1939
16,492,000
Military deaths from all causes
1,100
Total deaths
1,100
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.00
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.00
Military wounded
NA
Estonia (within 1939 borders) N
Estonia (within 1939 borders) N
Country
Estonia (within 1939 borders) N
Total population1/1/1939
1,134,000
Military deaths from all causes
34,000 (in both Soviet & German armed forces)
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
49,000
Total deaths
83,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
7.3
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
7.3
Military wounded
NA
Ethiopia O
Ethiopia O
Country
Ethiopia O
Total population1/1/1939
17,700,000
Military deaths from all causes
15,000
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
85,000
Total deaths
100,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.56
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.56
Military wounded
NA
Finland P
Finland P
Country
Finland P
Total population1/1/1939
3,700,000
Military deaths from all causes
94,700
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
2,100
Total deaths
96,800
Deaths as % of 1939 population
2.62
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
2.62
Military wounded
197,000
France Q (including colonies)
France Q (including colonies)
Country
France Q (including colonies)
Total population1/1/1939
41,680,000
Military deaths from all causes
210,000
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
390,000
Total deaths
600,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
1.44
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
1.44
Military wounded
390,000
French Indochina R
French Indochina R
Country
French Indochina R
Total population1/1/1939
24,664,000
Civilian deaths due to war-related famine and disease
1,000,000to 2,000,000
Total deaths
1,000,000to 2,200,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
4.05 to 8.11
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
6.08
Military wounded
NA
Germany S
Germany S
Country
Germany S
Total population1/1/1939
69,300,000
Military deaths from all causes
4,440,000 to 5,318,000
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
1,500,000to 3,000,000 S1
Total deaths
6,900,000 to 7,400,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
(See table below.) S2
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
(See table below.) S2
Military wounded
7,300,000
Greece T
Greece T
Country
Greece T
Total population1/1/1939
7,222,000
Military deaths from all causes
35,100
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
171,800
Civilian deaths due to war-related famine and disease
300,000to 600,000
Total deaths
507,000to 807,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
7.02 to 11.17
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
9.095
Military wounded
47,290
Guam TA
Guam TA
Country
Guam TA
Total population1/1/1939
22,800
Military deaths from all causes
1,000to 2,000
Total deaths
1,000to 2,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
4.39 to 8.77
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
6.58
Military wounded
NA
Hungary U (figures in 1938 borders not including territories annexed in 1938–41)
Hungary U (figures in 1938 borders not including territories annexed in 1938–41)
Country
Hungary U (figures in 1938 borders not including territories annexed in 1938–41)
Total population1/1/1939
9,129,000
Military deaths from all causes
200,000
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
264,000to 664,000
Total deaths
464,000to 864,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
5.08 to 9.46
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
7.27
Military wounded
89,313
Iceland V
Iceland V
Country
Iceland V
Total population1/1/1939
118,900
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
200
Total deaths
200
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.17
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.17
Military wounded
NA
India W
India W
Country
India W
Total population1/1/1939
377,800,000
Military deaths from all causes
87,000
Civilian deaths due to war-related famine and disease
2,100,000to 3,000,000
Total deaths
2,200,000to 3,087,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.58
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.58
Military wounded
64,354
Iraq Y
Iraq Y
Country
Iraq Y
Total population1/1/1939
3,698,000
Military deaths from all causes
500
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
200
Total deaths
700
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.01
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.01
Military wounded
NA
Ireland Z
Ireland Z
Country
Ireland Z
Total population1/1/1939
2,960,000
Military deaths from all causes
5,000 Irish volunteers' deaths included with UK Armed Forces
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
100
Total deaths
5,100
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.00
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.17
Military wounded
NA
Italy (in postwar 1947 borders) AA
Italy (in postwar 1947 borders) AA
Country
Italy (in postwar 1947 borders) AA
Total population1/1/1939
44,394,000
Military deaths from all causes
319,200 to 341,000 Italian nationals and c. 20,000 Africans conscripted by Italy
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
153,200
Total deaths
492,400 to 514,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
1.11 to 1.16
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
1.135
Military wounded
225,000 to 320,000 (incomplete data)
Japan AB
Japan AB
Country
Japan AB
Total population1/1/1939
71,380,000
Military deaths from all causes
2,100,000 to2,300,000
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
550,000 to800,000
Total deaths
2,500,000to 3,100,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
3.50 to 4.34
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
3.92
Military wounded
326,000
Korea (Japanese colony) AC
Korea (Japanese colony) AC
Country
Korea (Japanese colony) AC
Total population1/1/1939
24,326,000
Military deaths from all causes
Included with Japanese military
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
483,000to 533,000
Total deaths
483,000 to 533,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
1.99 to 2.19
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
2.09
Military wounded
NA
Latvia (within 1939 borders) AD
Latvia (within 1939 borders) AD
Country
Latvia (within 1939 borders) AD
Total population1/1/1939
1,994,500
Military deaths from all causes
30,000 (in both Soviet and German Armies)
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
220,000
Total deaths
250,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
12.5
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
12.5
Military wounded
NA
Lithuania (within 1939 borders) AE
Lithuania (within 1939 borders) AE
Country
Lithuania (within 1939 borders) AE
Total population1/1/1939
2,575,000
Military deaths from all causes
25,000 (in both Soviet and German Armies)
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
345,000
Total deaths
370,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
14.36
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
14.36
Military wounded
NA
Luxembourg AF
Luxembourg AF
Country
Luxembourg AF
Total population1/1/1939
290,000
Military deaths from all causes
2,905 Included with German & Allied military
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
4,201
Total deaths
7,106
Deaths as % of 1939 population
2.45
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
2.45
Military wounded
NA
Malaya & Singapore AG
Malaya & Singapore AG
Country
Malaya & Singapore AG
Total population1/1/1939
5,118,000
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
100,000
Total deaths
100,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
1.95
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
1.95
Military wounded
NA
Malta (British) AH
Malta (British) AH
Country
Malta (British) AH
Total population1/1/1939
269,000
Military deaths from all causes
Included with U.K.
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
1,500
Total deaths
1,500
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.55
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.55
Military wounded
NA
Mexico AI
Mexico AI
Country
Mexico AI
Total population1/1/1939
19,320,000
Military deaths from all causes
7
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
100
Total deaths
100
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.00
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.00
Military wounded
NA
Mongolia AJ
Mongolia AJ
Country
Mongolia AJ
Total population1/1/1939
819,000
Military deaths from all causes
300
Total deaths
300
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.04
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.04
Military wounded
NA
Nauru (Australian) AK
Nauru (Australian) AK
Country
Nauru (Australian) AK
Total population1/1/1939
3,400
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
500
Total deaths
500
Deaths as % of 1939 population
14.7
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
14.7
Military wounded
NA
Nepal AL
Nepal AL
Country
Nepal AL
Total population1/1/1939
6,087,000
Military deaths from all causes
Included with British Indian Army
Military wounded
NA
Netherlands AM
Netherlands AM
Country
Netherlands AM
Total population1/1/1939
8,729,000
Military deaths from all causes
6,700
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
187,300
Civilian deaths due to war-related famine and disease
16,000
Total deaths
250,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
2.86
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
2.86
Military wounded
2,860
Newfoundland (British) AN
Newfoundland (British) AN
Country
Newfoundland (British) AN
Total population1/1/1939
320,000
Military deaths from all causes
1,100 (included with the U.K. & Canada)
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
100
Total deaths
1,200
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.3
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.3
Military wounded
(included with the/ U.K. & Canada)
New Zealand AO
New Zealand AO
Country
New Zealand AO
Total population1/1/1939
1,629,000
Military deaths from all causes
11,700
Total deaths
11,700
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.72
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.72
Military wounded
19,314
Norway AP
Norway AP
Country
Norway AP
Total population1/1/1939
2,945,000
Military deaths from all causes
2,000
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
8,200
Total deaths
10,200
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.35
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.35
Military wounded
364
Papua and New Guinea (Australian) AQ
Papua and New Guinea (Australian) AQ
Country
Papua and New Guinea (Australian) AQ
Total population1/1/1939
1,292,000
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
15,000
Total deaths
15,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
1.16
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
1.16
Military wounded
NA
Philippines (U.S. Territory) AR
Philippines (U.S. Territory) AR
Country
Philippines (U.S. Territory) AR
Total population1/1/1939
16,000,303
Military deaths from all causes
62,500
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
164,000 to 1,000,000
Civilian deaths due to war-related famine and disease
336,000
Total deaths
557,000 to 1,411,938
Deaths as % of 1939 population
3.48 to 8.82
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
6.15
Military wounded
NA
Poland (within 1939 borders, including territories annexed by USSR) AS
Poland (within 1939 borders, including territories annexed by USSR) AS
Country
Poland (within 1939 borders, including territories annexed by USSR) AS
Total population1/1/1939
34,849,000
Military deaths from all causes
240,000
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
5,620,000to 5,820,000
Total deaths
5,900,000 to 6,000,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
16.93 to 17.22
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
17.075
Military wounded
766,606
Portuguese Timor AT
Portuguese Timor AT
Country
Portuguese Timor AT
Total population1/1/1939
480,000
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
40,000to 70,000
Total deaths
40,000to 70,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
8.33 to 14.58
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
11.455
Military wounded
NA
Romania (in postwar 1945 borders) AU
Romania (in postwar 1945 borders) AU
Country
Romania (in postwar 1945 borders) AU
Total population1/1/1939
15,970,000
Military deaths from all causes
300,000
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
200,000
Total deaths
500,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
3.13
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
3.13
Military wounded
332,769
Ruanda-Urundi (Belgian) AV
Ruanda-Urundi (Belgian) AV
Country
Ruanda-Urundi (Belgian) AV
Total population1/1/1939
3,800,000
Civilian deaths due to war-related famine and disease
36,000 and 50,000
Total deaths
36,000–50,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.09–1.3
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.695
Military wounded
NA
South Africa AW
South Africa AW
Country
South Africa AW
Total population1/1/1939
10,160,000
Military deaths from all causes
11,900
Total deaths
11,900
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.12
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.12
Military wounded
14,363
South Seas Mandate (Japanese Colony) AX
South Seas Mandate (Japanese Colony) AX
Country
South Seas Mandate (Japanese Colony) AX
Total population1/1/1939
127,000
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
10,000
Total deaths
10,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
7.87
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
7.87
Soviet Union (within 1946–91 borders including annexed territories,) AY
Soviet Union (within 1946–91 borders including annexed territories,) AY
Country
Soviet Union (within 1946–91 borders including annexed territories,) AY
Total population1/1/1939
188,793,000
Military deaths from all causes
8,668,000 to 11,400,000
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
4,500,000 to 10,000,000
Civilian deaths due to war-related famine and disease
8,000,000 to 9,000,000
Total deaths
20,000,000 to 27,000,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
(See table below.) AY4
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
(See table below.) AY4
Military wounded
14,685,593
Spain AZ
Spain AZ
Country
Spain AZ
Total population1/1/1939
25,637,000
Military deaths from all causes
Included with the German Army
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
Included with France (See footnote.)
Military wounded
NA
Sweden BA
Sweden BA
Country
Sweden BA
Total population1/1/1939
6,341,000
Military deaths from all causes
100
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
2,000
Total deaths
2,100
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.03
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.03
Military wounded
NA
Switzerland BB
Switzerland BB
Country
Switzerland BB
Total population1/1/1939
4,210,000
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
100
Total deaths
100
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.00
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.00
Military wounded
NA
Thailand BC
Thailand BC
Country
Thailand BC
Total population1/1/1939
15,023,000
Military deaths from all causes
5,600
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
2,000
Total deaths
7,600
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.05
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.05
Military wounded
NA
Turkey BD
Turkey BD
Country
Turkey BD
Total population1/1/1939
17,370,000
Military deaths from all causes
200
Total deaths
200
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.00
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.00
Military wounded
NA
United Kingdom BE including Crown Colonies
United Kingdom BE including Crown Colonies
Country
United Kingdom BE including Crown Colonies
Total population1/1/1939
47,760,000
Military deaths from all causes
383,700
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
67,200
Total deaths
450,900
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.94
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.94
Military wounded
376,239
United States BF
United States BF
Country
United States BF
Total population1/1/1939
131,028,000
Military deaths from all causes
407,300 BF1 (250,000 died in the European theater)
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
12,100 BF2
Total deaths
419,400
Deaths as % of 1939 population
0.32
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
0.32
Military wounded
671,801
Yugoslavia BG
Yugoslavia BG
Country
Yugoslavia BG
Total population1/1/1939
15,490,000
Military deaths from all causes
300,000 to 446,000
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
581,000 to 1,400,000
Total deaths
1,027,000 to 1,700,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
6.63 to 10.97
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
8.8
Military wounded
425,000
Other states and territories BH
Other states and territories BH
Country
Other states and territories BH
Total population1/1/1939
300,000,000
Military wounded
NA
Approx. totals
Approx. totals
Country
Approx. totals
Total population1/1/1939
2,300,000,000
Military deaths from all causes
21,000,000to 25,500,000
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
29,000,000to 30,500,000
Civilian deaths due to war-related famine and disease
19,000,000to 28,000,000
Total deaths
70,000,000to 85,000,000
Deaths as % of 1939 population
3.0 to 3.7
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
3.35
Military wounded
NA
Country
Total population1/1/1939
Military deaths from all causes
Civilian deaths due to military activity and crimes against humanity
Civilian deaths due to war-related famine and disease
Total deaths
Deaths as % of 1939 population
Average deaths as % of 1939 population
Military wounded
Albania A
1,073,000
30,000
30,000
2.80
2.80
NA
Australia B
6,968,000
39,700
700
40,400
0.58
0.58
39,803
Austria (Unified with Germany) C
6,653,000
Included with Germany
Included with Germany
(See table below.) S2
(See table below.) S2
Included with Germany
Belgium D
8,387,000
12,000
76,000
88,000
1.05
1.05
55,513
Brazil E
40,289,000
1,000
1,000
2,000
0.00
0.00
4,222
Bulgaria F
6,458,000
18,500
3,000
21,500
0.33
0.33
21,878
Burma (British colony) G
16,119,000
2,600
250,000 to 1,000,000
252,600 to 1,000,000
1.57 to 6.2
3.89
NA
Canada H
11,267,000
42,000
1,600
43,600
0.38
0.38
53,174
China I (1937–1945)
517,568,000
3,000,000 to 3,750,000+
7,357,000 to 8,191,000
5,000,000to 10,000,000
15,000,000to 20,000,000
2.90 to 3.86
3.38
1,761,335
Cuba J
4,235,000
100
100
0.00
0.00
NA
Czechoslovakia (in postwar 1945–1992 borders) K
14,612,000
35,000 to 46,000
294,000 to320,000
340,000 to 355,000
2.33 to 2.43
2.38
8,017
Denmark L
3,795,000
6,000
6,000
0.16
0.16
2,000
Dutch East Indies M
69,435,000
11,500
300,000
2,400,000to 4,000,000
3,000,000to 4,000,000
4.3 to 5.76
5.03
NA
Egypt MA
16,492,000
1,100
1,100
0.00
0.00
NA
Estonia (within 1939 borders) N
1,134,000
34,000 (in both Soviet & German armed forces)
49,000
83,000
7.3
7.3
NA
Ethiopia O
17,700,000
15,000
85,000
100,000
0.56
0.56
NA
Finland P
3,700,000
94,700
2,100
96,800
2.62
2.62
197,000
France Q (including colonies)
41,680,000
210,000
390,000
600,000
1.44
1.44
390,000
French Indochina R
24,664,000
1,000,000to 2,000,000
1,000,000to 2,200,000
4.05 to 8.11
6.08
NA
Germany S
69,300,000
4,440,000 to 5,318,000
1,500,000to 3,000,000 S1
6,900,000 to 7,400,000
(See table below.) S2
(See table below.) S2
7,300,000
Greece T
7,222,000
35,100
171,800
300,000to 600,000
507,000to 807,000
7.02 to 11.17
9.095
47,290
Guam TA
22,800
1,000to 2,000
1,000to 2,000
4.39 to 8.77
6.58
NA
Hungary U (figures in 1938 borders not including territories annexed in 1938–41)
9,129,000
200,000
264,000to 664,000
464,000to 864,000
5.08 to 9.46
7.27
89,313
Iceland V
118,900
200
200
0.17
0.17
NA
India W
377,800,000
87,000
2,100,000to 3,000,000
2,200,000to 3,087,000
0.58
0.58
64,354
Iraq Y
3,698,000
500
200
700
0.01
0.01
NA
Ireland Z
2,960,000
5,000 Irish volunteers' deaths included with UK Armed Forces
100
5,100
0.00
0.17
NA
Italy (in postwar 1947 borders) AA
44,394,000
319,200 to 341,000 Italian nationals and c. 20,000 Africans conscripted by Italy
153,200
492,400 to 514,000
1.11 to 1.16
1.135
225,000 to 320,000 (incomplete data)
Japan AB
71,380,000
2,100,000 to2,300,000
550,000 to800,000
2,500,000to 3,100,000
3.50 to 4.34
3.92
326,000
Korea (Japanese colony) AC
24,326,000
Included with Japanese military
483,000to 533,000
483,000 to 533,000
1.99 to 2.19
2.09
NA
Latvia (within 1939 borders) AD
1,994,500
30,000 (in both Soviet and German Armies)
220,000
250,000
12.5
12.5
NA
Lithuania (within 1939 borders) AE
2,575,000
25,000 (in both Soviet and German Armies)
345,000
370,000
14.36
14.36
NA
Luxembourg AF
290,000
2,905 Included with German & Allied military
4,201
7,106
2.45
2.45
NA
Malaya & Singapore AG
5,118,000
100,000
100,000
1.95
1.95
NA
Malta (British) AH
269,000
Included with U.K.
1,500
1,500
0.55
0.55
NA
Mexico AI
19,320,000
7
100
100
0.00
0.00
NA
Mongolia AJ
819,000
300
300
0.04
0.04
NA
Nauru (Australian) AK
3,400
500
500
14.7
14.7
NA
Nepal AL
6,087,000
Included with British Indian Army
NA
Netherlands AM
8,729,000
6,700
187,300
16,000
250,000
2.86
2.86
2,860
Newfoundland (British) AN
320,000
1,100 (included with the U.K. & Canada)
100
1,200
0.3
0.3
(included with the/ U.K. & Canada)
New Zealand AO
1,629,000
11,700
11,700
0.72
0.72
19,314
Norway AP
2,945,000
2,000
8,200
10,200
0.35
0.35
364
Papua and New Guinea (Australian) AQ
1,292,000
15,000
15,000
1.16
1.16
NA
Philippines (U.S. Territory) AR
16,000,303
62,500
164,000 to 1,000,000
336,000
557,000 to 1,411,938
3.48 to 8.82
6.15
NA
Poland (within 1939 borders, including territories annexed by USSR) AS
34,849,000
240,000
5,620,000to 5,820,000
5,900,000 to 6,000,000
16.93 to 17.22
17.075
766,606
Portuguese Timor AT
480,000
40,000to 70,000
40,000to 70,000
8.33 to 14.58
11.455
NA
Romania (in postwar 1945 borders) AU
15,970,000
300,000
200,000
500,000
3.13
3.13
332,769
Ruanda-Urundi (Belgian) AV
3,800,000
36,000 and 50,000
36,000–50,000
0.09–1.3
0.695
NA
· Human losses by country › Soviet Union
Armenia
Armenia
Soviet Republic
Armenia
Population 1940(within 1946–91 borders)
1,320,000
Military deaths
150,000
Civilian deaths due to warrelated famine and disease
30,000
Total
180,000
Deaths as % of1940 population
13.6%
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Soviet Republic
Azerbaijan
Population 1940(within 1946–91 borders)
3,270,000
Military deaths
210,000
Civilian deaths due to warrelated famine and disease
90,000
Total
300,000
Deaths as % of1940 population
9.1%
Belarus
Belarus
Soviet Republic
Belarus
Population 1940(within 1946–91 borders)
9,050,000
Military deaths
620,000
Civilian deaths due tomilitary activity andcrimes against humanity
1,360,000
Civilian deaths due to warrelated famine and disease
310,000
Total
2,290,000
Deaths as % of1940 population
25.3%
Estonia
Estonia
Soviet Republic
Estonia
Population 1940(within 1946–91 borders)
1,050,000
Military deaths
30,000
Civilian deaths due tomilitary activity andcrimes against humanity
50,000
Total
80,000
Deaths as % of1940 population
7.6%
Georgia
Georgia
Soviet Republic
Georgia
Population 1940(within 1946–91 borders)
3,610,000
Military deaths
190,000
Civilian deaths due to warrelated famine and disease
110,000
Total
300,000
Deaths as % of1940 population
8.3%
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Soviet Republic
Kazakhstan
Population 1940(within 1946–91 borders)
6,150,000
Military deaths
310,000
Civilian deaths due to warrelated famine and disease
350,000
Total
660,000
Deaths as % of1940 population
10.7%
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan
Soviet Republic
Kyrgyzstan
Population 1940(within 1946–91 borders)
1,530,000
Military deaths
70,000
Civilian deaths due to warrelated famine and disease
50,000
Total
120,000
Deaths as % of1940 population
7.8%
Latvia
Latvia
Soviet Republic
Latvia
Population 1940(within 1946–91 borders)
1,890,000
Military deaths
30,000
Civilian deaths due tomilitary activity andcrimes against humanity
190,000
Civilian deaths due to warrelated famine and disease
40,000
Total
260,000
Deaths as % of1940 population
13.7%
Lithuania
Lithuania
Soviet Republic
Lithuania
Population 1940(within 1946–91 borders)
2,930,000
Military deaths
25,000
Civilian deaths due tomilitary activity andcrimes against humanity
275,000
Civilian deaths due to warrelated famine and disease
75,000
Total
375,000
Deaths as % of1940 population
12.7%
Moldova
Moldova
Soviet Republic
Moldova
Population 1940(within 1946–91 borders)
2,470,000
Military deaths
50,000
Civilian deaths due tomilitary activity andcrimes against humanity
75,000
Civilian deaths due to warrelated famine and disease
45,000
Total
170,000
Deaths as % of1940 population
6.9%
Russia
Russia
Soviet Republic
Russia
Population 1940(within 1946–91 borders)
110,100,000
Military deaths
6,750,000
Civilian deaths due tomilitary activity andcrimes against humanity
4,100,000
Civilian deaths due to warrelated famine and disease
3,100,000
Total
13,950,000
Deaths as % of1940 population
12.7%
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
Soviet Republic
Tajikistan
Population 1940(within 1946–91 borders)
1,530,000
Military deaths
50,000
Civilian deaths due to warrelated famine and disease
70,000
Total
120,000
Deaths as % of1940 population
7.8%
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
Soviet Republic
Turkmenistan
Population 1940(within 1946–91 borders)
1,300,000
Military deaths
70,000
Civilian deaths due to warrelated famine and disease
30,000
Total
100,000
Deaths as % of1940 population
7.7%
Ukraine
Ukraine
Soviet Republic
Ukraine
Population 1940(within 1946–91 borders)
41,340,000
Military deaths
1,650,000
Civilian deaths due tomilitary activity andcrimes against humanity
3,700,000
Civilian deaths due to warrelated famine and disease
1,500,000
Total
6,850,000
Deaths as % of1940 population
16.3%
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan
Soviet Republic
Uzbekistan
Population 1940(within 1946–91 borders)
6,550,000
Military deaths
330,000
Civilian deaths due to warrelated famine and disease
220,000
Total
550,000
Deaths as % of1940 population
8.4%
Unidentified
Unidentified
Soviet Republic
Unidentified
Population 1940(within 1946–91 borders)
–
Military deaths
165,000
Civilian deaths due tomilitary activity andcrimes against humanity
130,000
Total
295,000
Total USSR
Total USSR
Soviet Republic
Total USSR
Population 1940(within 1946–91 borders)
194,090,000
Military deaths
10,600,000
Civilian deaths due tomilitary activity andcrimes against humanity
10,000,000
Civilian deaths due to warrelated famine and disease
6,000,000
Total
26,600,000
Deaths as % of1940 population
13.7%
Soviet Republic
Population 1940(within 1946–91 borders)
Military deaths
Civilian deaths due tomilitary activity andcrimes against humanity
Civilian deaths due to warrelated famine and disease
Total
Deaths as % of1940 population
Armenia
1,320,000
150,000
30,000
180,000
13.6%
Azerbaijan
3,270,000
210,000
90,000
300,000
9.1%
Belarus
9,050,000
620,000
1,360,000
310,000
2,290,000
25.3%
Estonia
1,050,000
30,000
50,000
80,000
7.6%
Georgia
3,610,000
190,000
110,000
300,000
8.3%
Kazakhstan
6,150,000
310,000
350,000
660,000
10.7%
Kyrgyzstan
1,530,000
70,000
50,000
120,000
7.8%
Latvia
1,890,000
30,000
190,000
40,000
260,000
13.7%
Lithuania
2,930,000
25,000
275,000
75,000
375,000
12.7%
Moldova
2,470,000
50,000
75,000
45,000
170,000
6.9%
Russia
110,100,000
6,750,000
4,100,000
3,100,000
13,950,000
12.7%
Tajikistan
1,530,000
50,000
70,000
120,000
7.8%
Turkmenistan
1,300,000
70,000
30,000
100,000
7.7%
Ukraine
41,340,000
1,650,000
3,700,000
1,500,000
6,850,000
16.3%
Uzbekistan
6,550,000
330,000
220,000
550,000
8.4%
Unidentified
–
165,000
130,000
295,000
Total USSR
194,090,000
10,600,000
10,000,000
6,000,000
26,600,000
13.7%
Human losses of the Third Reich in World War II (included in above figures of total war dead). A detailed description is given in the footnotes for Germany and Austria.[9][10]^S2 · Human losses by country › Nazi Germany
Austria
Austria
Country
Austria
Population1939
6,653,000
Militarydeaths
250,000 to 261,000
Civilian deaths due toAllied Strategic Bombing
24,000
Civilian deaths due toNazi persecution
100,000
Totaldeaths
370,000
Deaths as% of 1939population
5.56
Germany (within 1937 borders)
Germany (within 1937 borders)
Country
Germany (within 1937 borders)
Population1939
69,300,000
Militarydeaths
3,760,000 to 4,456,000
Civilian deaths due toAllied Strategic Bombing
353,000 (1942 borders) to 410,000
Civilian deaths due toNazi persecution
300,000 to 500,000
Civilian deaths due to Expulsion of Germans
400,000 to 1,225,000
Totaldeaths
5,700,000
Deaths as% of 1939population
8.23
Foreign nationals of German ancestry in Eastern Europe
Foreign nationals of German ancestry in Eastern Europe
Country
Foreign nationals of German ancestry in Eastern Europe
Population1939
7,423,000
Militarydeaths
430,000 to 538,000
Civilian deaths due to Expulsion of Germans
200,000 to 886,000
Totaldeaths
738,000 to 1,316,000
Deaths as% of 1939population
9.96 to 17.76
Foreign nationals in Western Europe
Foreign nationals in Western Europe
Country
Foreign nationals in Western Europe
Population1939
215,000
Militarydeaths
63,000
Totaldeaths
63,000
Deaths as% of 1939population
29.3
Approx. Totals
Approx. Totals
Country
Approx. Totals
Population1939
83,500,000
Militarydeaths
4,440,000 to 5,318,000
Civilian deaths due toAllied Strategic Bombing
353,000 to 434,000
Civilian deaths due toNazi persecution
400,000 to 600,000
Civilian deaths due to Expulsion of Germans
600,000 to 2,111,000
Totaldeaths
6,900,000 to 7,400,000
Deaths as% of 1939population
8.26 to 8.86
Country
Population1939
Militarydeaths
Civilian deaths due toAllied Strategic Bombing
Civilian deaths due toNazi persecution
Civilian deaths due to Expulsion of Germans
Totaldeaths
Deaths as% of 1939population
Austria
6,653,000
250,000 to 261,000
24,000
100,000
370,000
5.56
Germany (within 1937 borders)
69,300,000
3,760,000 to 4,456,000
353,000 (1942 borders) to 410,000
300,000 to 500,000
400,000 to 1,225,000
5,700,000
8.23
Foreign nationals of German ancestry in Eastern Europe
7,423,000
430,000 to 538,000
200,000 to 886,000
738,000 to 1,316,000
9.96 to 17.76
Foreign nationals in Western Europe
215,000
63,000
63,000
29.3
Approx. Totals
83,500,000
4,440,000 to 5,318,000
353,000 to 434,000
400,000 to 600,000
600,000 to 2,111,000
6,900,000 to 7,400,000
8.26 to 8.86
· Human losses by country › United States › Estimated breakdown for each US state and territory of total war dead
Alabama
Alabama
USA State
Alabama
Population 1940
2,832,961
Military deaths
5,114
Total
5,114
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.180%
Alaska
Alaska
USA State
Alaska
Population 1940
72,524
Military deaths
91
Civilian deaths
10
Total
101
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.139%
Arizona
Arizona
USA State
Arizona
Population 1940
499,261
Military deaths
1,613
Total
1,613
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.323%
Arkansas
Arkansas
USA State
Arkansas
Population 1940
1,949,387
Military deaths
3,814
Total
3,814
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.195%
California
California
USA State
California
Population 1940
6,907,397
Military deaths
17,022
Total
17,022
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.246%
Colorado
Colorado
USA State
Colorado
Population 1940
1,123,296
Military deaths
2,697
Total
2,697
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.240%
Connecticut
Connecticut
USA State
Connecticut
Population 1940
1,709,242
Military deaths
4,347
Total
4,347
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.254%
Delaware
Delaware
USA State
Delaware
Population 1940
246,505
Military deaths
579
Total
579
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.234%
District of Columbia
District of Columbia
USA State
District of Columbia
Population 1940
663,091
Military deaths
3,029
Total
3,029
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.456%
Florida
Florida
USA State
Florida
Population 1940
1,897,414
Military deaths
3,540
Total
3,540
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.186%
Georgia
Georgia
USA State
Georgia
Population 1940
3,123,723
Military deaths
5,701
Total
5,701
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.182%
Hawaii
Hawaii
USA State
Hawaii
Population 1940
422,770
Military deaths
689
Civilian deaths
68
Total
757
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.179%
Idaho
Idaho
USA State
Idaho
Population 1940
524,873
Military deaths
1,419
Total
1,419
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.270%
Illinois
Illinois
USA State
Illinois
Population 1940
7,897,241
Military deaths
18,601
Total
18,601
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.235%
Indiana
Indiana
USA State
Indiana
Population 1940
3,427,796
Military deaths
8,131
Total
8,131
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.237%
Iowa
Iowa
USA State
Iowa
Population 1940
2,538,268
Military deaths
5,633
Total
5,633
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.221%
Kansas
Kansas
USA State
Kansas
Population 1940
1,801,028
Military deaths
4,526
Total
4,526
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.251%
Kentucky
Kentucky
USA State
Kentucky
Population 1940
2,845,627
Military deaths
6,802
Total
6,802
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.239%
Louisiana
Louisiana
USA State
Louisiana
Population 1940
2,363,516
Military deaths
3,964
Total
3,964
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.167%
Maine
Maine
USA State
Maine
Population 1940
847,226
Military deaths
2,156
Total
2,156
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.254%
Maryland
Maryland
USA State
Maryland
Population 1940
1,821,244
Military deaths
4,375
Total
4,375
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.240%
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
USA State
Massachusetts
Population 1940
4,316,721
Military deaths
10,033
Total
10,033
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.232%
Michigan
Michigan
USA State
Michigan
Population 1940
5,256,106
Military deaths
12,885
Total
12,885
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.245%
Minnesota
Minnesota
USA State
Minnesota
Population 1940
2,792,300
Military deaths
6,462
Total
6,462
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.231%
Mississippi
Mississippi
USA State
Mississippi
Population 1940
2,183,796
Military deaths
3,555
Total
3,555
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.162%
Missouri
Missouri
USA State
Missouri
Population 1940
3,784,664
Military deaths
8,003
Total
8,003
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.211%
Montana
Montana
USA State
Montana
Population 1940
559,456
Military deaths
1,553
Total
1,553
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.277%
Nebraska
Nebraska
USA State
Nebraska
Population 1940
1,315,834
Military deaths
2,976
Total
2,976
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.226%
Nevada
Nevada
USA State
Nevada
Population 1940
110,247
Military deaths
545
Total
545
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.494%
New Hampshire
New Hampshire
USA State
New Hampshire
Population 1940
491,524
Military deaths
1,203
Total
1,203
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.244%
New Jersey
New Jersey
USA State
New Jersey
Population 1940
4,160,165
Military deaths
10,372
Total
10,372
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.249%
New Mexico
New Mexico
USA State
New Mexico
Population 1940
531,818
Military deaths
2,032
Total
2,349
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.382%
New York
New York
USA State
New York
Population 1940
13,479,142
Military deaths
31,215
Total
31,215
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.231%
North Carolina
North Carolina
USA State
North Carolina
Population 1940
3,571,623
Military deaths
7,109
Total
7,109
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.199%
North Dakota
North Dakota
USA State
North Dakota
Population 1940
641,935
Military deaths
1,626
Total
1,626
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.253%
Ohio
Ohio
USA State
Ohio
Population 1940
6,907,612
Military deaths
16,828
Total
16,828
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.243%
Oklahoma
Oklahoma
USA State
Oklahoma
Population 1940
2,336,434
Military deaths
5,474
Total
5,474
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.234%
Oregon
Oregon
USA State
Oregon
Population 1940
1,089,684
Military deaths
2,835
Civilian deaths
6
Total
2,841
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.260%
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
USA State
Pennsylvania
Population 1940
9,900,180
Military deaths
26,554
Total
26,554
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.268%
Rhode Island
Rhode Island
USA State
Rhode Island
Population 1940
713,346
Military deaths
1,669
Total
1,669
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.233%
South Carolina
South Carolina
USA State
South Carolina
Population 1940
1,899,804
Military deaths
3,423
Total
3,423
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.180%
South Dakota
South Dakota
USA State
South Dakota
Population 1940
642,961
Military deaths
1,426
Total
1,426
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.221%
Tennessee
Tennessee
USA State
Tennessee
Population 1940
2,915,841
Military deaths
6,528
Total
6,528
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.223%
Texas
Texas
USA State
Texas
Population 1940
6,414,824
Military deaths
15,764
Total
15,764
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.245%
Utah
Utah
USA State
Utah
Population 1940
550,310
Military deaths
1,450
Total
1,450
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.263%
Vermont
Vermont
USA State
Vermont
Population 1940
359,231
Military deaths
874
Total
874
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.243%
Virginia
Virginia
USA State
Virginia
Population 1940
2,677,773
Military deaths
6,007
Total
6,007
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.224%
Washington
Washington
USA State
Washington
Population 1940
1,736,191
Military deaths
3,941
Total
3,941
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.226%
West Virginia
West Virginia
USA State
West Virginia
Population 1940
1,901,974
Military deaths
4,865
Total
4,865
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.255%
Wisconsin
Wisconsin
USA State
Wisconsin
Population 1940
3,137,587
Military deaths
7,038
Total
7,038
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.224%
Wyoming
Wyoming
USA State
Wyoming
Population 1940
250,742
Military deaths
652
Total
652
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.260%
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
USA State
Puerto Rico
Population 1940
1,869,255
Military deaths
368
Total
368
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.019%
Panama Canal Zone
Panama Canal Zone
USA State
Panama Canal Zone
Population 1940
51,827
Military deaths
21
Total
21
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.040%
Unidentified
Unidentified
USA State
Unidentified
Civilian deaths
11,072
Total
2,587
Total US
Total US
USA State
Total US
Population 1940
132,164,569
Military deaths
405,000 to 416,800
Civilian deaths
11,200 to 15,000
Total
418,500 to 420,000
Deaths as % of1940 population
0.32%
USA State
Population 1940
Military deaths
Civilian deaths
Total
Deaths as % of1940 population
Alabama
2,832,961
5,114
5,114
0.180%
Alaska
72,524
91
10
101
0.139%
Arizona
499,261
1,613
1,613
0.323%
Arkansas
1,949,387
3,814
3,814
0.195%
California
6,907,397
17,022
17,022
0.246%
Colorado
1,123,296
2,697
2,697
0.240%
Connecticut
1,709,242
4,347
4,347
0.254%
Delaware
246,505
579
579
0.234%
District of Columbia
663,091
3,029
3,029
0.456%
Florida
1,897,414
3,540
3,540
0.186%
Georgia
3,123,723
5,701
5,701
0.182%
Hawaii
422,770
689
68
757
0.179%
Idaho
524,873
1,419
1,419
0.270%
Illinois
7,897,241
18,601
18,601
0.235%
Indiana
3,427,796
8,131
8,131
0.237%
Iowa
2,538,268
5,633
5,633
0.221%
Kansas
1,801,028
4,526
4,526
0.251%
Kentucky
2,845,627
6,802
6,802
0.239%
Louisiana
2,363,516
3,964
3,964
0.167%
Maine
847,226
2,156
2,156
0.254%
Maryland
1,821,244
4,375
4,375
0.240%
Massachusetts
4,316,721
10,033
10,033
0.232%
Michigan
5,256,106
12,885
12,885
0.245%
Minnesota
2,792,300
6,462
6,462
0.231%
Mississippi
2,183,796
3,555
3,555
0.162%
Missouri
3,784,664
8,003
8,003
0.211%
Montana
559,456
1,553
1,553
0.277%
Nebraska
1,315,834
2,976
2,976
0.226%
Nevada
110,247
545
545
0.494%
New Hampshire
491,524
1,203
1,203
0.244%
New Jersey
4,160,165
10,372
10,372
0.249%
New Mexico
531,818
2,032
2,349
0.382%
New York
13,479,142
31,215
31,215
0.231%
North Carolina
3,571,623
7,109
7,109
0.199%
North Dakota
641,935
1,626
1,626
0.253%
Ohio
6,907,612
16,828
16,828
0.243%
Oklahoma
2,336,434
5,474
5,474
0.234%
Oregon
1,089,684
2,835
6
2,841
0.260%
Pennsylvania
9,900,180
26,554
26,554
0.268%
Rhode Island
713,346
1,669
1,669
0.233%
South Carolina
1,899,804
3,423
3,423
0.180%
South Dakota
642,961
1,426
1,426
0.221%
Tennessee
2,915,841
6,528
6,528
0.223%
Texas
6,414,824
15,764
15,764
0.245%
Utah
550,310
1,450
1,450
0.263%
Vermont
359,231
874
874
0.243%
Virginia
2,677,773
6,007
6,007
0.224%
Washington
1,736,191
3,941
3,941
0.226%
West Virginia
1,901,974
4,865
4,865
0.255%
Human losses of the Japanese Empire in World War II (included in above figures of total war dead). · Human losses by country › Japanese Empire
Philippines
Philippines
Country
Philippines
Population 1939
16,000,303
Military deaths
489,600
Total deaths
500,000
Japan
Japan
Country
Japan
Population 1939
71,900,000
Military deaths
103,900
Civilian deaths due to Allied attacks
330,000 to 900,000
Total deaths
2,600,000 to 3,100,000
China
China
Country
China
Population 1939
200,000,000
Military deaths
455,700
Civilian deaths due to Japanese persecution
7,500,000
Total deaths
20,000,000
Pacific
Pacific
Country
Pacific
Population 1939
127,000
Military deaths
247,200
Burma and India
Burma and India
Country
Burma and India
Population 1939
393,919,000
Military deaths
164,500
Civilian deaths due to Japanese persecution
250,000 to 1,000,000[page needed]
Total deaths
1,500,000 to 2,500,000
New Guinea
New Guinea
Country
New Guinea
Population 1939
1,292,000
Military deaths
127,600
Total deaths
15,000
Smaller fronts
Smaller fronts
Country
Smaller fronts
Military deaths
404,800
Other
Other
Country
Other
Military deaths
444,878
Approx. Totals
Approx. Totals
Country
Approx. Totals
Population 1939
304,119,000
Military deaths
2,500,000
Civilian deaths due to Allied attacks
730,000
Civilian deaths due to Japanese persecution
7,750,000 to 8,500,000
Total deaths
3,100,000
Country
Population 1939
Military deaths
Civilian deaths due to Allied attacks
Civilian deaths due to Japanese persecution
Total deaths
Deaths as % of 1939 population
Philippines
16,000,303
489,600
500,000
Japan
71,900,000
103,900
330,000 to 900,000
2,600,000 to 3,100,000
China
200,000,000
455,700
7,500,000
20,000,000
Pacific
127,000
247,200
Burma and India
393,919,000
164,500
250,000 to 1,000,000[page needed]
1,500,000 to 2,500,000
New Guinea
1,292,000
127,600
15,000
Smaller fronts
404,800
Other
444,878
Approx. Totals
304,119,000
2,500,000
730,000
7,750,000 to 8,500,000
3,100,000
· Human losses by country › Holocaust deaths › Jewish deaths
Austria
Austria
Country
Austria
Pre-war Jewish population in 1933
191,000 (see footnote)
Low estimate deaths
50,000
High estimate deaths
65,000
Low %
26.2%
High %
34.0%
Average %
30.1%
Belgium
Belgium
Country
Belgium
Pre-war Jewish population in 1933
60,000 (see footnote)
Low estimate deaths
25,000
High estimate deaths
29,000
Low %
41.7%
High %
48.3%
Average %
45.0%
Czech Republic
Czech Republic
Country
Czech Republic
Pre-war Jewish population in 1933
92,000
Low estimate deaths
77,000
High estimate deaths
78,300
Low %
83.7%
High %
85.1%
Average %
84.4%
Denmark
Denmark
Country
Denmark
Pre-war Jewish population in 1933
8,000
Low estimate deaths
60
High estimate deaths
116
Low %
0.8%
High %
1.5%
Average %
1.1%
Estonia
Estonia
Country
Estonia
Pre-war Jewish population in 1933
4,600
Low estimate deaths
1,500
High estimate deaths
2,000
Low %
32.6%
High %
43.5%
Average %
38.0%
France
France
Country
France
Pre-war Jewish population in 1933
260,000 (see footnote)
Low estimate deaths
75,000
High estimate deaths
77,000
Low %
28.8%
High %
29.6%
Average %
29.2%
Germany
Germany
Country
Germany
Pre-war Jewish population in 1933
566,000 (see footnote)
Low estimate deaths
135,000
High estimate deaths
142,000
Low %
23.9%
High %
25.1%
Average %
24.5%
Greece
Greece
Country
Greece
Pre-war Jewish population in 1933
73,000
Low estimate deaths
59,000
High estimate deaths
67,000
Low %
80.8%
High %
91.8%
Average %
86.3%
Hungary (borders 1940)
Hungary (borders 1940)
Country
Hungary (borders 1940)
Pre-war Jewish population in 1933
725,000
Low estimate deaths
502,000
High estimate deaths
569,000
Low %
69.2%
High %
78.5%
Average %
73.9%
Italy
Italy
Country
Italy
Pre-war Jewish population in 1933
48,000
Low estimate deaths
6,500
High estimate deaths
9,000
Low %
13.5%
High %
18.8%
Average %
16.1%
Latvia
Latvia
Country
Latvia
Pre-war Jewish population in 1933
95,000
Low estimate deaths
70,000
High estimate deaths
72,000
Low %
73.7%
High %
75.8%
Average %
74.7%
Lithuania
Lithuania
Country
Lithuania
Pre-war Jewish population in 1933
155,000
Low estimate deaths
130,000
High estimate deaths
143,000
Low %
83.9%
High %
92.3%
Average %
88.1%
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Country
Luxembourg
Pre-war Jewish population in 1933
3,500
Low estimate deaths
1,000
High estimate deaths
2,000
Low %
28.6%
High %
57.1%
Average %
42.9%
Netherlands
Netherlands
Country
Netherlands
Pre-war Jewish population in 1933
140,000 (see footnote)
Low estimate deaths
100,000
High estimate deaths
105,000
Low %
72.8%
High %
74.3%
Average %
71.0%
Norway
Norway
Country
Norway
Pre-war Jewish population in 1933
1,700
Low estimate deaths
800
High estimate deaths
800
Low %
47.1%
High %
47.1%
Average %
47.1%
Poland (borders 1939)
Poland (borders 1939)
Country
Poland (borders 1939)
Pre-war Jewish population in 1933
3,250,000
Low estimate deaths
2,700,000
High estimate deaths
3,000,000
Low %
83.1%
High %
92.3%
Average %
87.7%
Romania (borders 1940)
Romania (borders 1940)
Country
Romania (borders 1940)
Pre-war Jewish population in 1933
441,000
Low estimate deaths
121,000
High estimate deaths
287,000
Low %
27.4%
High %
65.1%
Average %
46.3%
Slovakia
Slovakia
Country
Slovakia
Pre-war Jewish population in 1933
89,000
Low estimate deaths
60,000
High estimate deaths
71,000
Low %
67.4%
High %
79.8%
Average %
73.6%
Soviet Union (borders 1939)
Soviet Union (borders 1939)
Country
Soviet Union (borders 1939)
Pre-war Jewish population in 1933
2,825,000
Low estimate deaths
700,000
High estimate deaths
1,100,000
Low %
24.8%
High %
38.9%
Average %
31.9%
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Country
Yugoslavia
Pre-war Jewish population in 1933
68,000
Low estimate deaths
56,000
High estimate deaths
65,000
Low %
82.4%
High %
95.6%
Average %
89.0%
Total
Total
Country
Total
Pre-war Jewish population in 1933
9,067,000
Low estimate deaths
4,869,860
High estimate deaths
5,894,716
Low %
50.4% (avg.)
High %
59.7% (avg.)
Average %
55.1% (avg.)
Country
Pre-war Jewish population in 1933
Low estimate deaths
High estimate deaths
Low %
High %
Average %
Austria
191,000 (see footnote)
50,000
65,000
26.2%
34.0%
30.1%
Belgium
60,000 (see footnote)
25,000
29,000
41.7%
48.3%
45.0%
Czech Republic
92,000
77,000
78,300
83.7%
85.1%
84.4%
Denmark
8,000
60
116
0.8%
1.5%
1.1%
Estonia
4,600
1,500
2,000
32.6%
43.5%
38.0%
France
260,000 (see footnote)
75,000
77,000
28.8%
29.6%
29.2%
Germany
566,000 (see footnote)
135,000
142,000
23.9%
25.1%
24.5%
Greece
73,000
59,000
67,000
80.8%
91.8%
86.3%
Hungary (borders 1940)
725,000
502,000
569,000
69.2%
78.5%
73.9%
Italy
48,000
6,500
9,000
13.5%
18.8%
16.1%
Latvia
95,000
70,000
72,000
73.7%
75.8%
74.7%
Lithuania
155,000
130,000
143,000
83.9%
92.3%
88.1%
Luxembourg
3,500
1,000
2,000
28.6%
57.1%
42.9%
Netherlands
140,000 (see footnote)
100,000
105,000
72.8%
74.3%
71.0%
Norway
1,700
800
800
47.1%
47.1%
47.1%
Poland (borders 1939)
3,250,000
2,700,000
3,000,000
83.1%
92.3%
87.7%
Romania (borders 1940)
441,000
121,000
287,000
27.4%
65.1%
46.3%
Slovakia
89,000
60,000
71,000
67.4%
79.8%
73.6%
Soviet Union (borders 1939)
2,825,000
700,000
1,100,000
24.8%
38.9%
31.9%
Yugoslavia
68,000
56,000
65,000
82.4%
95.6%
89.0%
Total
9,067,000
4,869,860
5,894,716
avg.)
avg.)
avg.)
· Human losses by country › Holocaust deaths › Non-Jews persecuted and killed by Nazi and Nazi-affiliated forces
Austria
Austria
Country
Austria
Pre-war Roma population
11,200
Low estimate victims
6,800
High estimate victims
8,250
Belgium
Belgium
Country
Belgium
Pre-war Roma population
600
Low estimate victims
350
High estimate victims
500
Czech Republic
Czech Republic
Country
Czech Republic
Pre-war Roma population
13,000
Low estimate victims
5,000
High estimate victims
6,500
Estonia
Estonia
Country
Estonia
Pre-war Roma population
1,000
Low estimate victims
500
High estimate victims
1,000
France
France
Country
France
Pre-war Roma population
40,000
Low estimate victims
15,150
High estimate victims
15,150
Germany
Germany
Country
Germany
Pre-war Roma population
20,000
Low estimate victims
15,000
High estimate victims
15,000
Greece
Greece
Country
Greece
Pre-war Roma population
?
Low estimate victims
50
High estimate victims
50
Hungary
Hungary
Country
Hungary
Pre-war Roma population
100,000
Low estimate victims
1,000
High estimate victims
28,000
Italy
Italy
Country
Italy
Pre-war Roma population
25,000
Low estimate victims
1,000
High estimate victims
1,000
Latvia
Latvia
Country
Latvia
Pre-war Roma population
5,000
Low estimate victims
1,500
High estimate victims
2,500
Lithuania
Lithuania
Country
Lithuania
Pre-war Roma population
1,000
Low estimate victims
500
High estimate victims
1,000
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Country
Luxembourg
Pre-war Roma population
200
Low estimate victims
100
High estimate victims
200
Netherlands
Netherlands
Country
Netherlands
Pre-war Roma population
500
Low estimate victims
215
High estimate victims
500
Poland
Poland
Country
Poland
Pre-war Roma population
50,000
Low estimate victims
8,000
High estimate victims
35,000
Romania
Romania
Country
Romania
Pre-war Roma population
300,000
Low estimate victims
19,000
High estimate victims
36,000
Slovakia
Slovakia
Country
Slovakia
Pre-war Roma population
80,000
Low estimate victims
400
High estimate victims
10,000
Soviet Union (borders 1939)
Soviet Union (borders 1939)
Country
Soviet Union (borders 1939)
Pre-war Roma population
200,000
Low estimate victims
30,000
High estimate victims
35,000
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Country
Yugoslavia
Pre-war Roma population
100,000
Low estimate victims
26,000
High estimate victims
90,000
Total
Total
Country
Total
Pre-war Roma population
947,500
Low estimate victims
130,565
High estimate victims
285,650
Country
Pre-war Roma population
Low estimate victims
High estimate victims
Austria
11,200
6,800
8,250
Belgium
600
350
500
Czech Republic
13,000
5,000
6,500
Estonia
1,000
500
1,000
France
40,000
15,150
15,150
Germany
20,000
15,000
15,000
Greece
?
50
50
Hungary
100,000
1,000
28,000
Italy
25,000
1,000
1,000
Latvia
5,000
1,500
2,500
Lithuania
1,000
500
1,000
Luxembourg
200
100
200
Netherlands
500
215
500
Poland
50,000
8,000
35,000
Romania
300,000
19,000
36,000
Slovakia
80,000
400
10,000
Soviet Union (borders 1939)
200,000
30,000
35,000
Yugoslavia
100,000
26,000
90,000
Total
947,500
130,565
285,650
· Human losses by country › Military casualties by branch of service
Germany
Germany
Country
Germany
Branch of service
Army
Number served
13,600,000
Killed/missing
4,202,000
Percent killed
30.9
Air Force (including infantry units)
Air Force (including infantry units)
Country
Air Force (including infantry units)
Branch of service
2,500,000
Number served
433,000
Prisoners of war Captured
17.3
Navy
Navy
Country
Navy
Branch of service
1,200,000
Number served
138,000
Prisoners of war Captured
11.5
U-boat (included with Navy)
U-boat (included with Navy)
Country
U-boat (included with Navy)
Branch of service
(40,900)
Number served
(28,000)
Wounded
5,000
Prisoners of war Captured
68.5
Waffen SS
Waffen SS
Country
Waffen SS
Branch of service
900,000
Number served
314,000
Prisoners of war Captured
34.9
Volkssturm and other Paramilitary Forces
Volkssturm and other Paramilitary Forces
Country
Volkssturm and other Paramilitary Forces
Number served
231,000
Total (incl. conscripted foreigners)
Total (incl. conscripted foreigners)
Country
Total (incl. conscripted foreigners)
Branch of service
18,200,000
Number served
5,318,000
Killed/missing
6,035,000
Wounded
11,100,000
Prisoners of war Captured
29.2
Japan
Japan
Country
Japan
Branch of service
Army (1937–1945)
Number served
6,300,000
Killed/missing
1,326,076
Wounded
85,600
Prisoners of war Captured
30,000
Percent killed
24.2
Navy (1941–1945)
Navy (1941–1945)
Country
Navy (1941–1945)
Branch of service
2,100,000
Number served
414,879
Killed/missing
8,900
Wounded
10,000
Prisoners of war Captured
19.8
POW dead after surrender
POW dead after surrender
Country
POW dead after surrender
Number served
381,000
Imperial Japan Total
Imperial Japan Total
Country
Imperial Japan Total
Branch of service
8,400,000
Number served
2,121,955
Killed/missing
94,500
Wounded
40,000
Prisoners of war Captured
25.3
Italy
Italy
Country
Italy
Branch of service
Army
Number served
3,040,000
Killed/missing
246,432
Percent killed
8.1
Navy
Navy
Country
Navy
Branch of service
259,082
Number served
31,347
Prisoners of war Captured
12.0
Air Force
Air Force
Country
Air Force
Branch of service
130,000
Number served
13,210
Prisoners of war Captured
10.2
Partisan forces
Partisan forces
Country
Partisan forces
Branch of service
80,000 to 250,000
Number served
35,828
Prisoners of war Captured
14 to 44
RSI forces
RSI forces
Country
RSI forces
Branch of service
520,000
Number served
13,021 to 35,000
Prisoners of war Captured
2.5 to 6.7
Total Italian Forces
Total Italian Forces
Country
Total Italian Forces
Branch of service
3,430,000
Number served
319,207 to 341,000
Killed/missing
320,000
Wounded
1,300,000
Prisoners of war Captured
9.3 to 9.9
Soviet Union
Soviet Union
Country
Soviet Union
Branch of service
All branches of service (1939–40)
Killed/missing
136,945
Wounded
205,924
All branches of service (1941–45)
All branches of service (1941–45)
Country
All branches of service (1941–45)
Branch of service
34,476,700
Number served
8,668,400
Killed/missing
14,685,593
Wounded
4,050,000
Prisoners of war Captured
25.1
Conscripted Reservists not yet in active service (see note below)
Conscripted Reservists not yet in active service (see note below)
Country
Conscripted Reservists not yet in active service (see note below)
Number served
500,000
Civilians in POW camps (see note below)
Civilians in POW camps (see note below)
Country
Civilians in POW camps (see note below)
Number served
1,000,000
Wounded
1,750,000
Paramilitary and Soviet partisan units
Paramilitary and Soviet partisan units
Country
Paramilitary and Soviet partisan units
Number served
400,000
Total Soviet Forces
Total Soviet Forces
Country
Total Soviet Forces
Branch of service
34,476,700
Number served
10,725,345
Killed/missing
14,915,517
Wounded
5,750,000
Prisoners of war Captured
31.1
British Empire and Commonwealth
British Empire and Commonwealth
Country
British Empire and Commonwealth
Branch of service
All branches of service
Number served
17,843,000
Killed/missing
580,497
Wounded
475,000
Prisoners of war Captured
318,000
Percent killed
3.3
United States
United States
Country
United States
Branch of service
Army
Number served
11,260,000
Killed/missing
318,274
Wounded
565,861
Prisoners of war Captured
124,079
Percent killed
2.8
Air Force (included with Army)
Air Force (included with Army)
Country
Air Force (included with Army)
Branch of service
(3,400,000)
Number served
(88,119)
Killed/missing
(17,360)
Prisoners of war Captured
2.5
Navy
Navy
Country
Navy
Branch of service
4,183,446
Number served
62,614
Killed/missing
37,778
Wounded
3,848
Prisoners of war Captured
1.5
Submarine Service (included with Navy)
Submarine Service (included with Navy)
Country
Submarine Service (included with Navy)
Branch of service
~16,000
Number served
3,506
Prisoners of war Captured
21.9
Maritime Service
Maritime Service
Country
Maritime Service
Branch of service
215,000
Number served
9,400
Killed/missing
12,000
Wounded
663
Prisoners of war Captured
4.5
Marine Corps
Marine Corps
Country
Marine Corps
Branch of service
669,100
Number served
24,511
Killed/missing
68,207
Wounded
2,274
Prisoners of war Captured
3.7
Coast Guard
Coast Guard
Country
Coast Guard
Branch of service
241,093
Number served
1,917
Prisoners of war Captured
0.8
Public Health Service Commissioned Corps
Public Health Service Commissioned Corps
Country
Public Health Service Commissioned Corps
Branch of service
2,600
Number served
8
Prisoners of war Captured
0.3
Coast and Geodetic Survey Corps
Coast and Geodetic Survey Corps
Country
Coast and Geodetic Survey Corps
Number served
3
Total U.S. Armed Forces
Total U.S. Armed Forces
Country
Total U.S. Armed Forces
Branch of service
16,353,639
Number served
407,316
Killed/missing
671,846
Wounded
130,201
Prisoners of war Captured
2.5
Country
Branch of service
Number served
Killed/missing
Wounded
Prisoners of war Captured
Percent killed
Germany
Army
13,600,000
4,202,000
30.9
Air Force (including infantry units)
2,500,000
433,000
17.3
Navy
1,200,000
138,000
11.5
U-boat (included with Navy)
(40,900)
(28,000)
5,000
68.5
Waffen SS
900,000
314,000
34.9
Volkssturm and other Paramilitary Forces
231,000
Total (incl. conscripted foreigners)
18,200,000
5,318,000
6,035,000
11,100,000
29.2
Japan
Army (1937–1945)
6,300,000
1,326,076
85,600
30,000
24.2
Navy (1941–1945)
2,100,000
414,879
8,900
10,000
19.8
POW dead after surrender
381,000
Imperial Japan Total
8,400,000
2,121,955
94,500
40,000
25.3
Italy
Army
3,040,000
246,432
8.1
Navy
259,082
31,347
12.0
Air Force
130,000
13,210
10.2
Partisan forces
80,000 to 250,000
35,828
14 to 44
RSI forces
520,000
13,021 to 35,000
2.5 to 6.7
Total Italian Forces
3,430,000
319,207 to 341,000
320,000
1,300,000
9.3 to 9.9
Soviet Union
All branches of service (1939–40)
136,945
205,924
All branches of service (1941–45)
34,476,700
8,668,400
14,685,593
4,050,000
25.1
Conscripted Reservists not yet in active service (see note below)
500,000
Civilians in POW camps (see note below)
1,000,000
1,750,000
Paramilitary and Soviet partisan units
400,000
Total Soviet Forces
34,476,700
10,725,345
14,915,517
5,750,000
31.1
British Empire and Commonwealth
All branches of service
17,843,000
580,497
475,000
318,000
3.3
United States
Army
11,260,000
318,274
565,861
124,079
2.8
Air Force (included with Army)
(3,400,000)
(88,119)
(17,360)
2.5
Navy
4,183,446
62,614
37,778
3,848
1.5
Submarine Service (included with Navy)
~16,000
3,506
21.9
Maritime Service
215,000
9,400
12,000
663
4.5
Marine Corps
669,100
24,511
68,207
2,274
3.7
Coast Guard
241,093
1,917
0.8
Public Health Service Commissioned Corps
2,600
8
0.3
Coast and Geodetic Survey Corps
3
Total U.S. Armed Forces
16,353,639
407,316
671,846
130,201
2.5

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  237. "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "The German Army and the Racial Nature of the War Against the Soviet Union""
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  238. Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk. Liudskie poteri SSSR v period vtoroi mirovoi voiny: sbornik statei. Sankt-Peterburg 1995; IS
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  242. A History of Ukraine
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  244. Michael Berenbaum (ed.), A Mosaic of Victims: Non-Jews Persecuted and Murdered by the Nazis, New York University Press,
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  263. Bernice Archer, The internment of Western civilians under the Japanese, 1941–1945: a patchwork of internment. London, Ne
  264. Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk. Liudskie poteri SSSR v period vtoroi mirovoi voiny: sbornik statei. Sankt-Peterburg 1995 ISB
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  275. Michael Haynes. A Century Of State Murder?: Death and Policy in Twentieth Century Russia, Pluto Press, 2003; ISBN 074531
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  302. Ufficio dell'Albo d'Oro
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  338. The Times on November 30, 1945. The official losses of the Commonwealth and the Colonies were published here
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