World Athletics Championships
Updated: 5/24/2026, 7:27:46 PM Wikipedia source
The World Athletics Championships, known as the IAAF World Championships in Athletics until 2019, are a biennial athletics competition organized by World Athletics, formerly International Association of Athletics Federations. Alongside the Olympic Games, the championships represents the highest level of senior international outdoor athletics competition for track and field athletics globally, including marathon running and race walking. Separate World Championships are held by World Athletics for certain other outdoor events, including cross-country running and half-marathon, as well as indoor and age-group championship. The World Championships were started in 1976 in response to the International Olympic Committee dropping the men's 50 km walk from the Olympic programme for the 1976 Montreal Olympics, despite its constant presence at the games since 1932. The IAAF chose to host its own world championship event, a month and a half after the Olympics. It was the first World Championships that the IAAF had hosted separately from the Olympic Games. A second limited event was held in 1980, and the inaugural championships in 1983, with all the events, is considered the official start of the competition. Until 1980, the Olympic champions were also considered as reigning world champions. At their debut, these championships were then held every four years, until 1991 when they switched to a two-year cycle. In 2024, World Athletics announced that the new biennial competition, World Athletics Ultimate Championship, featuring only up to 16 of the world's top-ranked athletes per discipline, would be held every even year from 2026 onwards.
Infobox
Tables
| Edition | Year | City | Country | Date | Venue | Capacity | Events | Nations | Athletes | Top of the medal table |
| – | 1976 | Malmö | Sweden | 18 Sep | Malmö Stadion | 30,000 | 1 | 20 | 42 | Soviet Union |
| – | 1980 | Sittard | Netherlands | 14 – 16 Aug | De Baandert | 22,000 | 2 | 22 | 42 | East Germany |
| 1st | 1983 | Helsinki | Finland | 7 – 14 Aug | Olympiastadion | 50,000 | 41 | 153 | 1,333 | East Germany |
| 2nd | 1987 | Rome | Italy | 28 Aug – 6 Sep | Stadio Olimpico | 60,000 | 43 | 156 | 1,419 | East Germany |
| 3rd | 1991 | Tokyo | Japan | 23 Aug – 1 Sep | National Stadium | 48,000 | 43 | 162 | 1,491 | United States |
| 4th | 1993 | Stuttgart | Germany | 13 – 22 Aug | Neckarstadion | 70,000 | 44 | 187 | 1,630 | United States |
| 5th | 1995 | Gothenburg | Sweden | 5 – 13 Aug | Ullevi | 42,000 | 44 | 190 | 1,755 | United States |
| 6th | 1997 | Athens | Greece | 1 – 10 Aug | Olympiako Stadio | 75,000 | 44 | 197 | 1,785 | United States |
| 7th | 1999 | Seville | Spain | 20 – 29 Aug | Estadio de La Cartuja | 70,000 | 46 | 200 | 1,750 | United States |
| 8th | 2001 | Edmonton | Canada | 3 – 12 Aug | Commonwealth Stadium | 60,000 | 46 | 189 | 1,602 | Russia |
| 9th | 2003 | Paris | France | 23 – 31 Aug | Stade de France | 78,000 | 46 | 198 | 1,679 | United States |
| 10th | 2005 | Helsinki | Finland | 6 – 14 Aug | Olympiastadion | 45,000 | 47 | 191 | 1,687 | United States |
| 11th | 2007 | Osaka | Japan | 24 Aug – 2 Sep | Yanmar Stadium Nagai | 45,000 | 47 | 197 | 1,800 | United States |
| 12th | 2009 | Berlin | Germany | 15 – 23 Aug | Olympiastadion | 74,000 | 47 | 200 | 1,895 | United States |
| 13th | 2011 | Daegu | South Korea | 27 Aug – 4 Sep | Daegu Stadium | 65,000 | 47 | 199 | 1,742 | United States |
| 14th | 2013 | Moscow | Russia | 10 – 18 Aug | Luzhniki Stadium | 78,000 | 47 | 203 | 1,784 | United States |
| 15th | 2015 | Beijing | China | 22 – 30 Aug | Beijing National Stadium | 80,000 | 47 | 205 | 1,761 | Kenya |
| 16th | 2017 | London | Great Britain | 4 – 13 Aug | London Stadium | 60,000 | 48 | 199 | 1,857 | United States |
| 17th | 2019 | Doha | Qatar | 27 Sep – 6 Oct | Khalifa International Stadium | 48,000 | 49 | 206 | 1,775 | United States |
| 18th | 2022 | Eugene | United States | 15 – 24 Jul | Hayward Field | 25,000 | 49 | 180 | 1,705 | United States |
| 19th | 2023 | Budapest | Hungary | 19 – 27 Aug | National Athletics Centre | 36,000 | 49 | 195 | 1,994 | United States |
| 20th | 2025 | Tokyo | Japan | 13 – 21 Sep | Japan National Stadium | 68,000 | 49 | 198 | 2,202 | United States |
| 21st | 2027 | Beijing | China | 11 – 19 Sep | Beijing National Stadium | 80,000 |
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 211 | 139 | 119 | 469 |
| 2 | Kenya | 72 | 60 | 50 | 182 |
| 3 | Russia | 42 | 52 | 48 | 142 |
| 4 | Jamaica | 41 | 67 | 51 | 159 |
| 5 | Germany | 40 | 39 | 49 | 128 |
| 6 | Ethiopia | 35 | 40 | 33 | 108 |
| 7 | Great Britain | 33 | 43 | 50 | 126 |
| 8 | Soviet Union | 23 | 27 | 28 | 78 |
| 9 | Cuba | 23 | 25 | 18 | 66 |
| 10 | China | 22 | 28 | 29 | 79 |
| 11 | East Germany | 21 | 19 | 16 | 56 |
| 12 | Poland | 20 | 21 | 25 | 66 |
| 13 | Australia | 16 | 16 | 17 | 49 |
| 14 | France | 15 | 19 | 24 | 58 |
| 15 | Czech Republic | 15 | 5 | 9 | 29 |
| 16 | Italy | 14 | 21 | 23 | 58 |
| 17 | Canada | 14 | 19 | 18 | 51 |
| 18 | Sweden | 14 | 7 | 9 | 30 |
| 19 | Spain | 13 | 19 | 17 | 49 |
| 20 | Ukraine | 12 | 15 | 17 | 44 |
| 21 | Morocco | 12 | 13 | 9 | 34 |
| 22 | South Africa | 12 | 7 | 9 | 28 |
| 23 | Norway | 12 | 6 | 6 | 24 |
| 24 | Belarus | 10 | 11 | 12 | 33 |
| 25 | Netherlands | 9 | 11 | 14 | 34 |
| 26 | Bahamas | 9 | 9 | 8 | 26 |
| 27 | Portugal | 9 | 7 | 9 | 25 |
| 28 | Japan | 8 | 9 | 20 | 37 |
| 29 | Bahrain | 8 | 4 | 4 | 16 |
| 30 | New Zealand | 8 | 1 | 2 | 11 |
| 31 | Finland | 7 | 8 | 8 | 23 |
| 32 | Uganda | 7 | 2 | 4 | 13 |
| 33 | Greece | 6 | 8 | 12 | 26 |
| 34 | Algeria | 6 | 3 | 3 | 12 |
| 35 | Romania | 5 | 8 | 12 | 25 |
| 36 | Bulgaria | 5 | 3 | 8 | 16 |
| 37 | Qatar | 5 | 2 | 5 | 12 |
| 38 | Switzerland | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 |
| 39 | Trinidad and Tobago | 4 | 6 | 7 | 17 |
| 40 | Czechoslovakia | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 |
| 41 | Croatia | 4 | 4 | 2 | 10 |
| 42 | Colombia | 4 | 3 | 3 | 10 |
| 43 | Dominican Republic | 4 | 3 | 1 | 8 |
| 44 | Ireland | 4 | 3 | 0 | 7 |
| 45 | Ecuador | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
| 46 | Venezuela | 4 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
| 47 | Brazil | 3 | 8 | 8 | 19 |
| – | Authorised Neutral Athletes | 3 | 8 | 1 | 12 |
| 48 | Mexico | 3 | 6 | 7 | 16 |
| Rank | Country | | | | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Medals | Points |
| 1 | United States | 183 | 125+1= | 103+2= | 77+5= | 90+3= | 84+3= | 74+2= | 80+4= | 414 | 4240 |
| 2 | Germany[a] | 63 | 61 | 65+2= | 78+2= | 66+2= | 61+2= | 53+5= | 45+1= | 191 | 2347 |
| 3 | Russia[b] | 45 | 54+6= | 47+2= | 56+2= | 39+3= | 43+2= | 35+1= | 40+1= | 154 | 1771 |
| 4 | Kenya | 62 | 55 | 44 | 48 | 40 | 28 | 47 | 21 | 161 | 1744 |
| 5 | Jamaica | 37 | 56 | 43+1= | 34 | 31 | 29 | 31 | 24 | 137 | 1418 |
| 6 | Great Britain | 31 | 37 | 43 | 43+2= | 50+1= | 34+1= | 31+1= | 21 | 111 | 1381 |
| 7 | Ethiopia | 33 | 34 | 28 | 26 | 21 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 95 | 998 |
| 8 | China | 22 | 25+1= | 25 | 20 | 34+1= | 21+1= | 21 | 24+1= | 73 | 879 |
| 9 | France | 14 | 18 | 21+2= | 27 | 28+2= | 31+1= | 24+1= | 32+1= | 55 | 804 |
| 10 | Poland | 20 | 17+1= | 21+4= | 23+1= | 24 | 22+2= | 27 | 21+2= | 63 | 794 |
| 11 | Soviet Union | 23 | 25+2= | 28 | 21+1= | 17 | 12 | 11 | 17+1= | 78 | 793 |
| 12 | Cuba | 22 | 23+1= | 13+1= | 33 | 10+2= | 17+1= | 23 | 19 | 60 | 757 |
| 13 | Italy | 12 | 15+1= | 19 | 15 | 17+2= | 24+1= | 32+2= | 30+2= | 47 | 642 |
| 14 | Spain | 7 | 17+1= | 15+1 | 19 | 20 | 24 | 18 | 20 | 41 | 580 |
| 15 | Ukraine | 11 | 12+2= | 16 | 19 | 21 | 16+1= | 21+1= | 9 | 41 | 561 |
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Events | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Usain Bolt | Jamaica | 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay | 2007 | 2017 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 14 |
| 2 | LaShawn Merritt | United States | 400 m / 4 × 400 m relay | 2005 | 2015 | 8 * | 3 | – | 11 * |
| 3 | Carl Lewis | United States | 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay / Long jump | 1983 | 1993 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| Noah Lyles | United States | 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay | 2019 | 2025 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 10 | |
| 5 | Michael Johnson | United States | 200 m / 400 m / 4 × 400 m relay | 1991 | 1999 | 8 | – | – | 8 |
| 6 | Mo Farah | Great Britain | 5000 m / 10,000 m | 2011 | 2017 | 6 | 2 | – | 8 |
| 7 | Sergey Bubka | Soviet Union Ukraine | Pole vault | 1983 | 1997 | 6 | – | – | 6 |
| 8 | Jeremy Wariner | United States | 400 m / 4 × 400 m relay | 2005 | 2009 | 5 | 1 | – | 6 |
| 9 | Kenenisa Bekele | Ethiopia | 5000 m / 10,000 m | 2003 | 2009 | 5 | – | 1 | 6 |
| Lars Riedel | Germany | Discus throw | 1991 | 2001 | 5 | – | 1 | 6 |
| Rank | Athlete | Country | Events | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Usain Bolt | Jamaica | 100 m / 200 m | 2007 | 2017 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 9 |
| 2 | Mo Farah | Great Britain | 5000 m / 10,000 m | 2011 | 2017 | 6 | 2 | – | 8 |
| 3 | Sergey Bubka | Soviet Union Ukraine | Pole vault | 1983 | 1997 | 6 | – | – | 6 |
| Michael Johnson | United States | 200 m / 400 m | 1991 | 1999 | 6 | – | – | 6 | |
| 5 | Carl Lewis | United States | 100 m / 200 m / Long jump | 1983 | 1993 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| 6 | Kenenisa Bekele | Ethiopia | 5000 m / 10,000 m | 2003 | 2009 | 5 | – | 1 | 6 |
| Noah Lyles | United States | 100 m / 200 m | 2019 | 2025 | 5 | – | 1 | 6 | |
| Lars Riedel | Germany | Discus throw | 1991 | 2001 | 5 | – | 1 | 6 | |
| 9 | Paweł Fajdek | Poland | Hammer throw | 2013 | 2022 | 5 | – | – | 5 |
| 10 | Ezekiel Kemboi | Kenya | 3000 m steeplechase | 2003 | 2015 | 4 | 3 | – | 7 |
References
- Matthews, Peter (2012). Historical Dictionary of Track and Field (pg. 217). Scarecrow Press (eBook). Retrieved on 8 Septhttps://books.google.com/books?id=dQFHe9RwE0wC
- IAAF/AFTS (2013)https://web.archive.org/web/20130909191743/http://iaaf-ebooks.s3.amazonaws.com/Moscow-2013-Statistics/sources/projet/IAAF-Moscow.pdf
- "The formation of the World Athletics Championships"https://worldathletics.org/heritage/news/formation-of-the-world-athletics-championships
- worldathleticshttps://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-championships/tokyo25/news/news/two-years-from-now-in-2025-the-next-heated-battle-will-take-place-in-tokyo
- worldathleticshttps://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-ultimate-championship/2026/news/press-releases/world-athletics-ultimate-championship
- wwwhttp://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/wc.htm
- Archive of Past Events. IAAF. Retrieved on 8 September 2013.http://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-championships/history
- "First World Outdoor Championships in Helsinki a landmark for track & field." Archived 6 August 2020 at the Wayback Machhttp://www.legacy.usatf.org/news/view.aspx?DUID=USATF_2005_05_06_14_27_25
- worldathleticshttps://worldathletics.org/news/press-release/qnb-iaaf-sign-worldwide-sponsorship-agreement
- wwwhttps://www.playthegame.org/news/a-global-map-of-qatar-s-sponsorships-in-sports/
- worldathleticshttps://www.worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-championships/iaaf-world-championships-london-2017-7093740/medaltable
- worldathleticshttps://www.worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-championships/iaaf-world-athletics-championships-doha-2019-7125365/medaltable
- "World Athletics Championships Budapest 23 – Statistical Booklet"https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-championships/budapest23/news/news/world-athletics-championships-budapest-23-statistical-booklet