Women in the United States House of Representatives
Updated: 5/24/2026, 6:53:10 PM Wikipedia source
Women have served in the United States House of Representatives, the lower chamber of the United States Congress, since 1917 following the election of Republican Jeannette Rankin from Montana, the first woman in Congress. In total, 398 women have been U . representatives and eight more have been non-voting delegates. As of April 21, 2026, there are 124 women in the U . House of Representatives (not including four female non-voting delegates), making women 28 % of the total. Of the 406 women who have served in the House, 271 have been Democrats (including four from U . territories and the District of Columbia) and 135 have been Republicans (including three from U . territories, including pre-statehood Hawaii). One woman was the 52nd Speaker of the House, Democrat Nancy Pelosi of California. Women have been elected to the House of Representatives from 49 of the 50 states. Mississippi is the only state that has not elected a woman to the House of Representatives, though it has elected a woman to the United States Senate. In 1917, Montana was the first state to send a woman to the House of Representatives and to Congress; in 2025, North Dakota became the most recent state to send its first woman to the House. Women have also been sent to Congress from the District of Columbia and from all six current territories of the United States; the final U . territory to send a woman to the House of Representatives was the Northern Mariana Islands, also in 2025. California has elected more women to Congress than any other state, with 50 U . representatives elected since 1923. To date, no woman who has served in the House has ever previously served in the Senate, has been elected to represent more than one state in non-consecutive elections, switched parties, or served as a third-party member in her career, although one was reelected as an independent.
Tables
| State | Current members | Previous members | Total | First female member | Political party of first female member | Years with female members |
| Alabama | 1 | 2 | 3 | Elizabeth B. Andrews | Democratic | 1972–1973, 2011–present |
| Alaska | 0 | 1 | 1 | Mary Peltola | Democratic | 2022–2025 |
| Arizona | 2 | 7 | 9 | Isabella Greenway | Democratic | 1933–1937, 1993–1995, 2007–present |
| Arkansas | 0 | 4 | 4 | Pearl Oldfield | Democratic | 1929–1933, 1961–1963, 1993–1997 |
| California | 15 | 35 | 50 | Mae Nolan | Republican | 1923–1937, 1945–1951, 1973–1979, 1981–present |
| Colorado | 3 | 5 | 8 | Pat Schroeder | Democratic | 1973–present |
| Connecticut | 2 | 6 | 8 | Clare Boothe Luce | Republican | 1943–1947, 1949–1951, 1971–1975, 1982–present |
| Delaware | 1 | 1 | 2 | Lisa Blunt Rochester | Democratic | 2017–present |
| Florida | 8 | 16 | 24 | Ruth Owen | Democratic | 1929–1933, 1989–present |
| Georgia | 2 | 7 | 9 | Florence Gibbs | Democratic | 1940–1941, 1946–1947, 1955–1963, 1993–2007, 2017–present |
| Hawaii | 1 | 5 | 6 | Patsy Mink | Democratic | 1965–1977, 1987–2002, 2007–2021, 2023–present |
| Idaho | 0 | 2 | 2 | Gracie Pfost | Democratic | 1953–1963, 1995–2001 |
| Illinois | 6 | 15 | 21 | Winnifred Huck | Republican | 1922–1923, 1929–1931, 1939–1947, 1951–1971, 1973–1997, 1999–present |
| Indiana | 2 | 7 | 9 | Virginia E. Jenckes | Democratic | 1933–1939, 1949–1959, 1982–1985, 1989–1995, 1997–2007, 2013–present |
| Iowa | 2 | 2 | 4 | Cindy Axne & Abby Finkenauer | Democratic | 2019–present |
| Kansas | 1 | 5 | 6 | Kathryn O'Loughlin McCarthy | Democratic | 1933–1935, 1975–1979, 1985–1997, 2007–present |
| Kentucky | 0 | 2 | 2 | Katherine G. Langley | Republican | 1927–1931, 1997–2007 |
| Louisiana | 1 | 2 | 3 | Lindy Boggs | Democratic | 1973–1991, 2021–present |
| Maine | 1 | 2 | 3 | Margaret Chase Smith | Republican | 1940–1949, 1979–1995, 2009–present |
| Maryland | 2 | 8 | 10 | Katharine Byron | Democratic | 1941–1943, 1973–2003, 2008–2017, 2025–present |
| Massachusetts | 3 | 4 | 7 | Edith Rogers | Republican | 1925–1960, 1967–1983, 2007–present |
| Michigan | 6 | 10 | 16 | Ruth Thompson | Republican | 1951–1974, 1995–present |
| Mississippi | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Minnesota | 5 | 2 | 7 | Coya Knutson | Democratic–Farmer–Labor | 1955–1959, 2001–present |
| Missouri | 1 | 7 | 8 | Leonor Sullivan | Democratic | 1953–1977, 1991–present |
| Montana | 0 | 1 | 1 | Jeannette Rankin | Republican | 1917–1919, 1941–1943 |
| Nebraska | 0 | 1 | 1 | Virginia D. Smith | Republican | 1975–1991 |
| Nevada | 2 | 3 | 5 | Barbara Vucanovich | Republican | 1983–1997, 1999–present |
| New Hampshire | 1 | 2 | 3 | Carol Shea-Porter | Democratic | 2007–2011, 2013–present |
| New Jersey | 3 | 7 | 10 | Mary Norton | Democratic | 1925–1951, 1957–1973, 1975–2003, 2015–present |
| New Mexico | 2 | 6 | 8 | Georgia Lusk | Democratic | 1947–1949, 1998–2009, 2013–present |
| New York | 8 | 22 | 30 | Ruth Pratt | Republican | 1929–1945, 1947–1983, 1987–present |
| North Carolina | 4 | 5 | 9 | Eliza Pratt | Democratic | 1946–1947, 1992–present |
| North Dakota | 1 | 0 | 1 | Julie Fedorchak | Republican | 2025–present |
| Ohio | 4 | 9 | 13 | Frances P. Bolton | Republican | 1940–1969, 1977–present |
| Oklahoma | 1 | 3 | 4 | Alice Robertson | Republican | 1921–1923, 2007–2011, 2019–present |
| Oregon | 5 | 5 | 10 | Nan Honeyman | Democratic | 1937–1939, 1955–1974, 1993–2009, 2012–present |
| Pennsylvania | 4 | 8 | 12 | Veronica Boland | Democratic | 1942–1943, 1951–1963, 1993–1995, 2001–2015, 2018–present |
| Rhode Island | 0 | 1 | 1 | Claudine Schneider | Republican | 1981–1991 |
| South Carolina | 2 | 5 | 7 | Elizabeth Gasque | Democratic | 1938–1941, 1944–1945, 1962–1963, 1987–1993, 2021–present |
| South Dakota | 0 | 2 | 2 | Stephanie Herseth Sandlin | Democratic | 2004–2019 |
| Tennessee | 1 | 6 | 7 | Willa Eslick | Democratic | 1932–1933, 1961–1965, 1975–1995, 2003–2019, 2021–present |
| Texas | 7 | 7 | 14 | Lera Thomas | Democratic | 1966–1967, 1973–1979, 1993–present |
| Utah | 1 | 4 | 5 | Reva Bosone | Democratic | 1949–1953, 1993–1997, 2015–2019, 2023–present |
| Vermont | 1 | 0 | 1 | Becca Balint | Democratic | 2023–present |
| Virginia | 2 | 7 | 9 | Leslie Byrne | Democratic | 1993–1995, 2001–2009, 2015–present |
| Washington | 6 | 8 | 14 | Catherine May | Republican | 1959–1974, 1989–present |
| West Virginia | 1 | 2 | 3 | Elizabeth Kee | Democratic | 1951–1965, 2001–2015, 2019–present |
| Wisconsin | 1 | 1 | 2 | Tammy Baldwin | Democratic | 1999–present |
| Territory | Current members | Previous members | Total | First female member | Political party of first female member | Years with female members |
| American Samoa | 1 | 0 | 1 | Amata Radewagen | Republican | 2015–present |
| District of Columbia | 1 | 0 | 1 | Eleanor Holmes Norton | Democratic | 1991–present |
| Guam | 0 | 1 | 1 | Madeleine Bordallo | Democratic | 2003–2019 |
| Hawaii Territory | N/A | 1 | 1 | Elizabeth P. Farrington | Republican | 1954–1957 |
| Northern Mariana Islands | 1 | 0 | 1 | Kimberlyn King-Hinds | Republican | 2025–present |
| Puerto Rico | 0 | 0 | 1 | Jenniffer González-Colón | Republican | 2017–2025 |
| United States Virgin Islands | 1 | 1 | 2 | Donna Christian-Christensen | Democratic | 1997–present |
| Congress | Years | in Congress | % |
| 65th | 1917–1919 | 1 | 0 % |
| 66th | 1919–1921 | 0 | 0% |
| 67th | 1921–1923 | 4 | 0 % |
| 68th | 1923–1925 | 1 | 0 % |
| 69th | 1925–1927 | 3 | 0 % |
| 70th | 1927–1929 | 5 | 0 % |
| 71st | 1929–1931 | 9 | 1 % |
| 72nd | 1931–1933 | 8 | 1 % |
| 73rd | 1933–1935 | 8 | 1 % |
| 74th | 1935–1937 | 8 | 1 % |
| 75th | 1937–1939 | 9 | 1 % |
| 76th | 1939–1941 | 9 | 1 % |
| 77th | 1941–1943 | 10 | 1 % |
| 78th | 1943–1945 | 9 | 1 % |
| 79th | 1945–1947 | 11 | 2 % |
| 80th | 1947–1949 | 8 | 1 % |
| 81st | 1949–1951 | 10 | 1 % |
| 82nd | 1951–1953 | 11 | 2 % |
| 83rd | 1953–1955 | 15 | 2 % |
| 84th | 1955–1957 | 18 | 3 % |
| 85th | 1957–1959 | 16 | 3 % |
| 86th | 1959–1961 | 19 | 3 % |
| 87th | 1961–1963 | 20 | 3 % |
| 88th | 1963–1965 | 14 | 2 % |
| 89th | 1965–1967 | 13 | 2 % |
| 90th | 1967–1969 | 12 | 2 % |
| 91st | 1969–1971 | 11 | 2 % |
| 92nd | 1971–1973 | 15 | 2 % |
| 93rd | 1973–1975 | 16 | 3 % |
| 94th | 1975–1977 | 19 | 3 % |
| 95th | 1977–1979 | 20 | 3 % |
| 96th | 1979–1981 | 17 | 3 % |
| 97th | 1981–1983 | 23 | 4 % |
| 98th | 1983–1985 | 24 | 4 % |
| 99th | 1985–1987 | 25 | 4 % |
| 100th | 1987–1989 | 26 | 4 % |
| 101st | 1989–1991 | 31 | 5 % |
| 102nd | 1991–1993 | 33 | 6 % |
| 103rd | 1993–1995 | 55 | 10 % |
| 104th | 1995–1997 | 59 | 11 % |
| 105th | 1997–1999 | 66 | 12 % |
| 106th | 1999–2001 | 67 | 12 % |
| 107th | 2001–2003 | 75 | 14 % |
| 108th | 2003–2005 | 77 | 14 % |
| 109th | 2005–2007 | 85 | 15 % |
| 110th | 2007–2009 | 94 | 17 % |
| 111th | 2009–2011 | 96 | 17 % |
| 112th | 2011–2013 | 96 | 17 % |
| 113th | 2013–2015 | 104 | 19 % |
| Congress | Years | Women total | Republicans | % of women | % of party | Democrats | % of women | % of party |
| 65th | 1917–1919 | 1 | 1 | 100% | 0 % | 0 | 0 % | 0 % |
| 66th | 1919–1921 | 0 | 0 | 0 % | 0 % | 0 | 0 % | 0 % |
| 67th | 1921–1923 | 3 | 3 | 100% | 0 % | 0 | 0 % | 0 % |
| 68th | 1923–1925 | 1 | 1 | 100% | 0 % | 0 | 0 % | 0 % |
| 69th | 1925–1927 | 3 | 2 | 66 % | 0 % | 1 | 33 % | 0 % |
| 70th | 1927–1929 | 5 | 3 | 60 % | 1 % | 2 | 40 % | 0 % |
| 71st | 1929–1931 | 9 | 5 | 55 % | 1 % | 4 | 44 % | 1 % |
| 72nd | 1931–1933 | 7 | 3 | 42 % | 1 % | 4 | 57 % | 1 % |
| 73rd | 1933–1935 | 7 | 3 | 42 % | 1 % | 4 | 57 % | 1 % |
| 74th | 1935–1937 | 6 | 2 | 33 % | 1 % | 4 | 66 % | 1 % |
| 75th | 1937–1939 | 6 | 1 | 16 % | 1 % | 5 | 83 % | 1 % |
| 76th | 1939–1941 | 8 | 4 | 50 % | 1 % | 4 | 50 % | 0 % |
| 77th | 1941–1943 | 9 | 5 | 55 % | 3 % | 4 | 44 % | 0 % |
| 78th | 1943–1945 | 8 | 6 | 75 % | 2 % | 2 | 25 % | 0 % |
| 79th | 1945–1947 | 11 | 5 | 45 % | 2 % | 6 | 54 % | 1 % |
| 80th | 1947–1949 | 7 | 5 | 71 % | 2 % | 2 | 28 % | 1 % |
| 81st | 1949–1951 | 9 | 4 | 44 % | 2 % | 5 | 55 % | 1 % |
| 82nd | 1951–1953 | 10 | 6 | 60 % | 3 % | 4 | 40 % | 0 % |
| 83rd | 1953–1955 | 12 | 7 | 58 % | 2 % | 5 | 41 % | 2 % |
| 84th | 1955–1957 | 17 | 7 | 41 % | 3 % | 10 | 58 % | 3 % |
| 85th | 1957–1959 | 15 | 6 | 40 % | 3 % | 9 | 60 % | 3 % |
| 86th | 1959–1961 | 17 | 8 | 47 % | 5 % | 9 | 52 % | 2 % |
| 87th | 1961–1963 | 18 | 7 | 38 % | 3 % | 11 | 61 % | 3 % |
| 88th | 1963–1965 | 12 | 6 | 50 % | 2 % | 6 | 50 % | 2 % |
| 89th | 1965–1967 | 11 | 4 | 36 % | 2 % | 7 | 63 % | 2 % |
| 90th | 1967–1969 | 11 | 5 | 45 % | 2 % | 6 | 54 % | 2 % |
| 91st | 1969–1971 | 10 | 4 | 40 % | 2 % | 6 | 60 % | 2 % |
| 92nd | 1971–1973 | 13 | 3 | 23 % | 1 % | 10 | 76 % | 3 % |
| 93rd | 1973–1975 | 16 | 2 | 12 % | 1 % | 14 | 87 % | 5 % |
| 94th | 1975–1977 | 19 | 5 | 26 % | 2 % | 14 | 73 % | 4 % |
| 95th | 1977–1979 | 18 | 5 | 27 % | 3 % | 13 | 72 % | 4 % |
| 96th | 1979–1981 | 16 | 5 | 31 % | 3 % | 11 | 68 % | 4 % |
| 97th | 1981–1983 | 21 | 10 | 47 % | 4 % | 11 | 52 % | 3 % |
| 98th | 1983–1985 | 22 | 9 | 40 % | 5 % | 13 | 59 % | 4 % |
| 99th | 1985–1987 | 23 | 11 | 47 % | 6 % | 12 | 52 % | 4 % |
| 100th | 1987–1989 | 23 | 11 | 47 % | 6 % | 12 | 52 % | 4 % |
| 101st | 1989–1991 | 29 | 13 | 44 % | 6 % | 16 | 55 % | 5 % |
| 102nd | 1991–1993 | 30 | 9 | 30 % | 5 % | 21 | 70 % | 7 % |
| 103rd | 1993–1995 | 48 | 12 | 25 % | 6 % | 36 | 75 % | 13 % |
| 104th | 1995–1997 | 50 | 18 | 36 % | 7 % | 32 | 64 % | 14 % |
| 105th | 1997–1999 | 56 | 17 | 30 % | 7 % | 39 | 69 % | 18 % |
| 106th | 1999–2001 | 58 | 17 | 29 % | 7 % | 41 | 70 % | 18 % |
| 107th | 2001–2003 | 62 | 18 | 29 % | 8 % | 44 | 71 % | 19 % |
| 108th | 2003–2005 | 63 | 21 | 33 % | 9 % | 42 | 66 % | 18 % |
| 109th | 2005–2007 | 71 | 25 | 35 % | 9 % | 46 | 64 % | 20 % |
| 110th | 2007–2009 | 78 | 21 | 26 % | 9 % | 57 | 73 % | 20 % |
| 111th | 2009–2011 | 79 | 17 | 21 % | 9 % | 62 | 78 % | 21 % |
| 112th | 2011–2013 | 79 | 24 | 30 % | 9 % | 55 | 69 % | 23 % |
| 113th | 2013–2015 | 82 | 20 | 24 % | 8 % | 62 | 75 % | 29 % |
| Portrait | Name (lifespan) | Party | District | Term start | Term end | Reason(s) for leaving |
| | Jeannette Rankin (1880–1973) | Republican | Montana at-large | March 4, 1917 | March 3, 1919 | Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for the 1918 United States Senate election in Montana |
| Montana's 1st | January 3, 1941 | January 3, 1943 | Retired | |||
| | Alice Robertson (1854–1931) | Republican | Oklahoma's 2nd | March 4, 1921 | March 3, 1923 | Lost reelection |
| | Winnifred Huck (1882–1936) | Republican | Illinois's at-large | November 7, 1922 | Lost renomination | |
| | Mae Nolan (1886–1973) | Republican | California's 5th | January 23, 1923 | March 3, 1925 | Retired |
| | Florence Kahn (1866–1948) | Republican | California's 4th | March 4, 1925 | January 3, 1937 | Lost reelection |
| | Mary Norton (1875–1959) | Democratic | New Jersey's 12th & 13th | January 3, 1951 | Retired | |
| | Edith Rogers (1881–1960) | Republican | Massachusetts's 5th | June 30, 1925 | September 10, 1960 | Died in office |
| | Katherine G. Langley (1888–1948) | Republican | Kentucky's 7th | March 4, 1927 | March 3, 1931 | Retired |
| | Pearl Oldfield (1876–1962) | Democratic | Arkansas's 2nd | January 9, 1929 | Retired | |
| | Ruth McCormick (1880–1944) | Republican | Illinois's at-large | March 4, 1929 | March 3, 1931 | Retired to run unsuccessfully for the 1930 United States Senate election in Illinois |
| | Ruth Owen (1885–1954) | Democratic | Florida's 4th | March 3, 1933 | Lost renomination | |
| | Ruth Pratt (1877–1965) | Republican | New York's 17th | March 4, 1929 | Lost reelection | |
| | Effiegene Wingo (1883–1962) | Democratic | Arkansas's 4th | November 4, 1930 | March 3, 1933 | Retired |
| | Willa Eslick (1878–1961) | Democratic | Tennessee's 7th | August 14, 1932 | Not eligible for reelection having not qualified for nomination |
References
- Farrington elected as a non-voting delegate representing Territory of Hawaii before its admission to the Union as the 50
- Julia Letlow took the seat that her late husband won but who died before being seated.
- Only member of Congress to vote against declaration of war against Japan in 1941 Voted against declaration of war agains
- First woman incumbent defeated in a general election First woman to preside over the House First woman to defeat an incu
- First woman incumbent defeated in a primary election First woman to win a special election First woman to succeed her pa
- First woman chaired a congressional committee First Catholic woman elected First woman to succeed her spouse Succeeded h
- First non-Christian (Jewish) woman elected Succeeded her late husband
- One of the first women reelected
- First Democratic woman elected
- Formerly the longest serving woman in the House and Congress (35 years, 72 days) Succeeded her late husband
- Served in the same seat as her husband (although she did not directly succeed him) Daughter of James M. Gudger Jr.
- Succeeded her late husband
- Married to Albert G. Simms Followed her late husband (although she did not directly succeed him) Daughter of Mark Hanna
- Later became the first woman to manage a presidential campaign
- Daughter of William Jennings Bryan
- Later became United States Envoy to Denmark, making her the first woman chief of mission at the minister rank in U . dip
- Succeeded her late husband
- Succeeded her late husband
- Succeeded her late husband
- Succeeded her late husband