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Women in the United States House of Representatives

Updated: 5/24/2026, 6:53:10 PM Wikipedia source

Women have served in the United States House of Representatives, the lower chamber of the United States Congress, since 1917 following the election of Republican Jeannette Rankin from Montana, the first woman in Congress. In total, 398 women have been U . representatives and eight more have been non-voting delegates. As of April 21, 2026, there are 124 women in the U . House of Representatives (not including four female non-voting delegates), making women 28 % of the total. Of the 406 women who have served in the House, 271 have been Democrats (including four from U . territories and the District of Columbia) and 135 have been Republicans (including three from U . territories, including pre-statehood Hawaii). One woman was the 52nd Speaker of the House, Democrat Nancy Pelosi of California. Women have been elected to the House of Representatives from 49 of the 50 states. Mississippi is the only state that has not elected a woman to the House of Representatives, though it has elected a woman to the United States Senate. In 1917, Montana was the first state to send a woman to the House of Representatives and to Congress; in 2025, North Dakota became the most recent state to send its first woman to the House. Women have also been sent to Congress from the District of Columbia and from all six current territories of the United States; the final U . territory to send a woman to the House of Representatives was the Northern Mariana Islands, also in 2025. California has elected more women to Congress than any other state, with 50 U . representatives elected since 1923. To date, no woman who has served in the House has ever previously served in the Senate, has been elected to represent more than one state in non-consecutive elections, switched parties, or served as a third-party member in her career, although one was reelected as an independent.

Tables

· List of states represented by women
Alabama
Alabama
State
Alabama
Current members
1
Previous members
2
Total
3
First female member
Elizabeth B. Andrews
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1972–1973, 2011–present
Alaska
Alaska
State
Alaska
Current members
0
Previous members
1
Total
1
First female member
Mary Peltola
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
2022–2025
Arizona
Arizona
State
Arizona
Current members
2
Previous members
7
Total
9
First female member
Isabella Greenway
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1933–1937, 1993–1995, 2007–present
Arkansas
Arkansas
State
Arkansas
Current members
0
Previous members
4
Total
4
First female member
Pearl Oldfield
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1929–1933, 1961–1963, 1993–1997
California
California
State
California
Current members
15
Previous members
35
Total
50
First female member
Mae Nolan
Political party of first female member
Republican
Years with female members
1923–1937, 1945–1951, 1973–1979, 1981–present
Colorado
Colorado
State
Colorado
Current members
3
Previous members
5
Total
8
First female member
Pat Schroeder
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1973–present
Connecticut
Connecticut
State
Connecticut
Current members
2
Previous members
6
Total
8
First female member
Clare Boothe Luce
Political party of first female member
Republican
Years with female members
1943–1947, 1949–1951, 1971–1975, 1982–present
Delaware
Delaware
State
Delaware
Current members
1
Previous members
1
Total
2
First female member
Lisa Blunt Rochester
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
2017–present
Florida
Florida
State
Florida
Current members
8
Previous members
16
Total
24
First female member
Ruth Owen
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1929–1933, 1989–present
Georgia
Georgia
State
Georgia
Current members
2
Previous members
7
Total
9
First female member
Florence Gibbs
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1940–1941, 1946–1947, 1955–1963, 1993–2007, 2017–present
Hawaii
Hawaii
State
Hawaii
Current members
1
Previous members
5
Total
6
First female member
Patsy Mink
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1965–1977, 1987–2002, 2007–2021, 2023–present
Idaho
Idaho
State
Idaho
Current members
0
Previous members
2
Total
2
First female member
Gracie Pfost
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1953–1963, 1995–2001
Illinois
Illinois
State
Illinois
Current members
6
Previous members
15
Total
21
First female member
Winnifred Huck
Political party of first female member
Republican
Years with female members
1922–1923, 1929–1931, 1939–1947, 1951–1971, 1973–1997, 1999–present
Indiana
Indiana
State
Indiana
Current members
2
Previous members
7
Total
9
First female member
Virginia E. Jenckes
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1933–1939, 1949–1959, 1982–1985, 1989–1995, 1997–2007, 2013–present
Iowa
Iowa
State
Iowa
Current members
2
Previous members
2
Total
4
First female member
Cindy Axne & Abby Finkenauer
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
2019–present
Kansas
Kansas
State
Kansas
Current members
1
Previous members
5
Total
6
First female member
Kathryn O'Loughlin McCarthy
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1933–1935, 1975–1979, 1985–1997, 2007–present
Kentucky
Kentucky
State
Kentucky
Current members
0
Previous members
2
Total
2
First female member
Katherine G. Langley
Political party of first female member
Republican
Years with female members
1927–1931, 1997–2007
Louisiana
Louisiana
State
Louisiana
Current members
1
Previous members
2
Total
3
First female member
Lindy Boggs
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1973–1991, 2021–present
Maine
Maine
State
Maine
Current members
1
Previous members
2
Total
3
First female member
Margaret Chase Smith
Political party of first female member
Republican
Years with female members
1940–1949, 1979–1995, 2009–present
Maryland
Maryland
State
Maryland
Current members
2
Previous members
8
Total
10
First female member
Katharine Byron
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1941–1943, 1973–2003, 2008–2017, 2025–present
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
State
Massachusetts
Current members
3
Previous members
4
Total
7
First female member
Edith Rogers
Political party of first female member
Republican
Years with female members
1925–1960, 1967–1983, 2007–present
Michigan
Michigan
State
Michigan
Current members
6
Previous members
10
Total
16
First female member
Ruth Thompson
Political party of first female member
Republican
Years with female members
1951–1974, 1995–present
Mississippi
Mississippi
State
Mississippi
Current members
0
Previous members
0
Total
0
Minnesota
Minnesota
State
Minnesota
Current members
5
Previous members
2
Total
7
First female member
Coya Knutson
Political party of first female member
Democratic–Farmer–Labor
Years with female members
1955–1959, 2001–present
Missouri
Missouri
State
Missouri
Current members
1
Previous members
7
Total
8
First female member
Leonor Sullivan
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1953–1977, 1991–present
Montana
Montana
State
Montana
Current members
0
Previous members
1
Total
1
First female member
Jeannette Rankin
Political party of first female member
Republican
Years with female members
1917–1919, 1941–1943
Nebraska
Nebraska
State
Nebraska
Current members
0
Previous members
1
Total
1
First female member
Virginia D. Smith
Political party of first female member
Republican
Years with female members
1975–1991
Nevada
Nevada
State
Nevada
Current members
2
Previous members
3
Total
5
First female member
Barbara Vucanovich
Political party of first female member
Republican
Years with female members
1983–1997, 1999–present
New Hampshire
New Hampshire
State
New Hampshire
Current members
1
Previous members
2
Total
3
First female member
Carol Shea-Porter
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
2007–2011, 2013–present
New Jersey
New Jersey
State
New Jersey
Current members
3
Previous members
7
Total
10
First female member
Mary Norton
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1925–1951, 1957–1973, 1975–2003, 2015–present
New Mexico
New Mexico
State
New Mexico
Current members
2
Previous members
6
Total
8
First female member
Georgia Lusk
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1947–1949, 1998–2009, 2013–present
New York
New York
State
New York
Current members
8
Previous members
22
Total
30
First female member
Ruth Pratt
Political party of first female member
Republican
Years with female members
1929–1945, 1947–1983, 1987–present
North Carolina
North Carolina
State
North Carolina
Current members
4
Previous members
5
Total
9
First female member
Eliza Pratt
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1946–1947, 1992–present
North Dakota
North Dakota
State
North Dakota
Current members
1
Previous members
0
Total
1
First female member
Julie Fedorchak
Political party of first female member
Republican
Years with female members
2025–present
Ohio
Ohio
State
Ohio
Current members
4
Previous members
9
Total
13
First female member
Frances P. Bolton
Political party of first female member
Republican
Years with female members
1940–1969, 1977–present
Oklahoma
Oklahoma
State
Oklahoma
Current members
1
Previous members
3
Total
4
First female member
Alice Robertson
Political party of first female member
Republican
Years with female members
1921–1923, 2007–2011, 2019–present
Oregon
Oregon
State
Oregon
Current members
5
Previous members
5
Total
10
First female member
Nan Honeyman
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1937–1939, 1955–1974, 1993–2009, 2012–present
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
State
Pennsylvania
Current members
4
Previous members
8
Total
12
First female member
Veronica Boland
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1942–1943, 1951–1963, 1993–1995, 2001–2015, 2018–present
Rhode Island
Rhode Island
State
Rhode Island
Current members
0
Previous members
1
Total
1
First female member
Claudine Schneider
Political party of first female member
Republican
Years with female members
1981–1991
South Carolina
South Carolina
State
South Carolina
Current members
2
Previous members
5
Total
7
First female member
Elizabeth Gasque
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1938–1941, 1944–1945, 1962–1963, 1987–1993, 2021–present
South Dakota
South Dakota
State
South Dakota
Current members
0
Previous members
2
Total
2
First female member
Stephanie Herseth Sandlin
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
2004–2019
Tennessee
Tennessee
State
Tennessee
Current members
1
Previous members
6
Total
7
First female member
Willa Eslick
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1932–1933, 1961–1965, 1975–1995, 2003–2019, 2021–present
Texas
Texas
State
Texas
Current members
7
Previous members
7
Total
14
First female member
Lera Thomas
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1966–1967, 1973–1979, 1993–present
Utah
Utah
State
Utah
Current members
1
Previous members
4
Total
5
First female member
Reva Bosone
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1949–1953, 1993–1997, 2015–2019, 2023–present
Vermont
Vermont
State
Vermont
Current members
1
Previous members
0
Total
1
First female member
Becca Balint
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
2023–present
Virginia
Virginia
State
Virginia
Current members
2
Previous members
7
Total
9
First female member
Leslie Byrne
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1993–1995, 2001–2009, 2015–present
Washington
Washington
State
Washington
Current members
6
Previous members
8
Total
14
First female member
Catherine May
Political party of first female member
Republican
Years with female members
1959–1974, 1989–present
West Virginia
West Virginia
State
West Virginia
Current members
1
Previous members
2
Total
3
First female member
Elizabeth Kee
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1951–1965, 2001–2015, 2019–present
Wisconsin
Wisconsin
State
Wisconsin
Current members
1
Previous members
1
Total
2
First female member
Tammy Baldwin
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1999–present
Wyoming
Wyoming
State
Wyoming
Current members
1
Previous members
3
Total
4
First female member
Barbara Cubin
Political party of first female member
Republican
Years with female members
1995–present
State
Current members
Previous members
Total
First female member
Political party of first female member
Years with female members
Alabama
1
2
3
Elizabeth B. Andrews
Democratic
1972–1973, 2011–present
Alaska
0
1
1
Mary Peltola
Democratic
2022–2025
Arizona
2
7
9
Isabella Greenway
Democratic
1933–1937, 1993–1995, 2007–present
Arkansas
0
4
4
Pearl Oldfield
Democratic
1929–1933, 1961–1963, 1993–1997
California
15
35
50
Mae Nolan
Republican
1923–1937, 1945–1951, 1973–1979, 1981–present
Colorado
3
5
8
Pat Schroeder
Democratic
1973–present
Connecticut
2
6
8
Clare Boothe Luce
Republican
1943–1947, 1949–1951, 1971–1975, 1982–present
Delaware
1
1
2
Lisa Blunt Rochester
Democratic
2017–present
Florida
8
16
24
Ruth Owen
Democratic
1929–1933, 1989–present
Georgia
2
7
9
Florence Gibbs
Democratic
1940–1941, 1946–1947, 1955–1963, 1993–2007, 2017–present
Hawaii
1
5
6
Patsy Mink
Democratic
1965–1977, 1987–2002, 2007–2021, 2023–present
Idaho
0
2
2
Gracie Pfost
Democratic
1953–1963, 1995–2001
Illinois
6
15
21
Winnifred Huck
Republican
1922–1923, 1929–1931, 1939–1947, 1951–1971, 1973–1997, 1999–present
Indiana
2
7
9
Virginia E. Jenckes
Democratic
1933–1939, 1949–1959, 1982–1985, 1989–1995, 1997–2007, 2013–present
Iowa
2
2
4
Cindy Axne & Abby Finkenauer
Democratic
2019–present
Kansas
1
5
6
Kathryn O'Loughlin McCarthy
Democratic
1933–1935, 1975–1979, 1985–1997, 2007–present
Kentucky
0
2
2
Katherine G. Langley
Republican
1927–1931, 1997–2007
Louisiana
1
2
3
Lindy Boggs
Democratic
1973–1991, 2021–present
Maine
1
2
3
Margaret Chase Smith
Republican
1940–1949, 1979–1995, 2009–present
Maryland
2
8
10
Katharine Byron
Democratic
1941–1943, 1973–2003, 2008–2017, 2025–present
Massachusetts
3
4
7
Edith Rogers
Republican
1925–1960, 1967–1983, 2007–present
Michigan
6
10
16
Ruth Thompson
Republican
1951–1974, 1995–present
Mississippi
0
0
0
Minnesota
5
2
7
Coya Knutson
Democratic–Farmer–Labor
1955–1959, 2001–present
Missouri
1
7
8
Leonor Sullivan
Democratic
1953–1977, 1991–present
Montana
0
1
1
Jeannette Rankin
Republican
1917–1919, 1941–1943
Nebraska
0
1
1
Virginia D. Smith
Republican
1975–1991
Nevada
2
3
5
Barbara Vucanovich
Republican
1983–1997, 1999–present
New Hampshire
1
2
3
Carol Shea-Porter
Democratic
2007–2011, 2013–present
New Jersey
3
7
10
Mary Norton
Democratic
1925–1951, 1957–1973, 1975–2003, 2015–present
New Mexico
2
6
8
Georgia Lusk
Democratic
1947–1949, 1998–2009, 2013–present
New York
8
22
30
Ruth Pratt
Republican
1929–1945, 1947–1983, 1987–present
North Carolina
4
5
9
Eliza Pratt
Democratic
1946–1947, 1992–present
North Dakota
1
0
1
Julie Fedorchak
Republican
2025–present
Ohio
4
9
13
Frances P. Bolton
Republican
1940–1969, 1977–present
Oklahoma
1
3
4
Alice Robertson
Republican
1921–1923, 2007–2011, 2019–present
Oregon
5
5
10
Nan Honeyman
Democratic
1937–1939, 1955–1974, 1993–2009, 2012–present
Pennsylvania
4
8
12
Veronica Boland
Democratic
1942–1943, 1951–1963, 1993–1995, 2001–2015, 2018–present
Rhode Island
0
1
1
Claudine Schneider
Republican
1981–1991
South Carolina
2
5
7
Elizabeth Gasque
Democratic
1938–1941, 1944–1945, 1962–1963, 1987–1993, 2021–present
South Dakota
0
2
2
Stephanie Herseth Sandlin
Democratic
2004–2019
Tennessee
1
6
7
Willa Eslick
Democratic
1932–1933, 1961–1965, 1975–1995, 2003–2019, 2021–present
Texas
7
7
14
Lera Thomas
Democratic
1966–1967, 1973–1979, 1993–present
Utah
1
4
5
Reva Bosone
Democratic
1949–1953, 1993–1997, 2015–2019, 2023–present
Vermont
1
0
1
Becca Balint
Democratic
2023–present
Virginia
2
7
9
Leslie Byrne
Democratic
1993–1995, 2001–2009, 2015–present
Washington
6
8
14
Catherine May
Republican
1959–1974, 1989–present
West Virginia
1
2
3
Elizabeth Kee
Democratic
1951–1965, 2001–2015, 2019–present
Wisconsin
1
1
2
Tammy Baldwin
Democratic
1999–present
· List of territories and the District of Columbia represented by women
American Samoa
American Samoa
Territory
American Samoa
Current members
1
Previous members
0
Total
1
First female member
Amata Radewagen
Political party of first female member
Republican
Years with female members
2015–present
District of Columbia
District of Columbia
Territory
District of Columbia
Current members
1
Previous members
0
Total
1
First female member
Eleanor Holmes Norton
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1991–present
Guam
Guam
Territory
Guam
Current members
0
Previous members
1
Total
1
First female member
Madeleine Bordallo
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
2003–2019
Hawaii Territory
Hawaii Territory
Territory
Hawaii Territory
Current members
N/A
Previous members
1
Total
1
First female member
Elizabeth P. Farrington
Political party of first female member
Republican
Years with female members
1954–1957
Northern Mariana Islands
Northern Mariana Islands
Territory
Northern Mariana Islands
Current members
1
Previous members
0
Total
1
First female member
Kimberlyn King-Hinds
Political party of first female member
Republican
Years with female members
2025–present
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Territory
Puerto Rico
Current members
0
Previous members
0
Total
1
First female member
Jenniffer González-Colón
Political party of first female member
Republican
Years with female members
2017–2025
United States Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands
Territory
United States Virgin Islands
Current members
1
Previous members
1
Total
2
First female member
Donna Christian-Christensen
Political party of first female member
Democratic
Years with female members
1997–present
Territory
Current members
Previous members
Total
First female member
Political party of first female member
Years with female members
American Samoa
1
0
1
Amata Radewagen
Republican
2015–present
District of Columbia
1
0
1
Eleanor Holmes Norton
Democratic
1991–present
Guam
0
1
1
Madeleine Bordallo
Democratic
2003–2019
Hawaii Territory
N/A
1
1
Elizabeth P. Farrington
Republican
1954–1957
Northern Mariana Islands
1
0
1
Kimberlyn King-Hinds
Republican
2025–present
Puerto Rico
0
0
1
Jenniffer González-Colón
Republican
2017–2025
United States Virgin Islands
1
1
2
Donna Christian-Christensen
Democratic
1997–present
· Number of women › Number of women in the United States House of Representatives and Senate by Congress
65th
65th
Congress
65th
Years
1917–1919
in Congress
1
%
0 %
66th
66th
Congress
66th
Years
1919–1921
in Congress
0
%
0%
67th
67th
Congress
67th
Years
1921–1923
in Congress
4
%
0 %
68th
68th
Congress
68th
Years
1923–1925
in Congress
1
%
0 %
69th
69th
Congress
69th
Years
1925–1927
in Congress
3
%
0 %
70th
70th
Congress
70th
Years
1927–1929
in Congress
5
%
0 %
71st
71st
Congress
71st
Years
1929–1931
in Congress
9
%
1 %
72nd
72nd
Congress
72nd
Years
1931–1933
in Congress
8
%
1 %
73rd
73rd
Congress
73rd
Years
1933–1935
in Congress
8
%
1 %
74th
74th
Congress
74th
Years
1935–1937
in Congress
8
%
1 %
75th
75th
Congress
75th
Years
1937–1939
in Congress
9
%
1 %
76th
76th
Congress
76th
Years
1939–1941
in Congress
9
%
1 %
77th
77th
Congress
77th
Years
1941–1943
in Congress
10
%
1 %
78th
78th
Congress
78th
Years
1943–1945
in Congress
9
%
1 %
79th
79th
Congress
79th
Years
1945–1947
in Congress
11
%
2 %
80th
80th
Congress
80th
Years
1947–1949
in Congress
8
%
1 %
81st
81st
Congress
81st
Years
1949–1951
in Congress
10
%
1 %
82nd
82nd
Congress
82nd
Years
1951–1953
in Congress
11
%
2 %
83rd
83rd
Congress
83rd
Years
1953–1955
in Congress
15
%
2 %
84th
84th
Congress
84th
Years
1955–1957
in Congress
18
%
3 %
85th
85th
Congress
85th
Years
1957–1959
in Congress
16
%
3 %
86th
86th
Congress
86th
Years
1959–1961
in Congress
19
%
3 %
87th
87th
Congress
87th
Years
1961–1963
in Congress
20
%
3 %
88th
88th
Congress
88th
Years
1963–1965
in Congress
14
%
2 %
89th
89th
Congress
89th
Years
1965–1967
in Congress
13
%
2 %
90th
90th
Congress
90th
Years
1967–1969
in Congress
12
%
2 %
91st
91st
Congress
91st
Years
1969–1971
in Congress
11
%
2 %
92nd
92nd
Congress
92nd
Years
1971–1973
in Congress
15
%
2 %
93rd
93rd
Congress
93rd
Years
1973–1975
in Congress
16
%
3 %
94th
94th
Congress
94th
Years
1975–1977
in Congress
19
%
3 %
95th
95th
Congress
95th
Years
1977–1979
in Congress
20
%
3 %
96th
96th
Congress
96th
Years
1979–1981
in Congress
17
%
3 %
97th
97th
Congress
97th
Years
1981–1983
in Congress
23
%
4 %
98th
98th
Congress
98th
Years
1983–1985
in Congress
24
%
4 %
99th
99th
Congress
99th
Years
1985–1987
in Congress
25
%
4 %
100th
100th
Congress
100th
Years
1987–1989
in Congress
26
%
4 %
101st
101st
Congress
101st
Years
1989–1991
in Congress
31
%
5 %
102nd
102nd
Congress
102nd
Years
1991–1993
in Congress
33
%
6 %
103rd
103rd
Congress
103rd
Years
1993–1995
in Congress
55
%
10 %
104th
104th
Congress
104th
Years
1995–1997
in Congress
59
%
11 %
105th
105th
Congress
105th
Years
1997–1999
in Congress
66
%
12 %
106th
106th
Congress
106th
Years
1999–2001
in Congress
67
%
12 %
107th
107th
Congress
107th
Years
2001–2003
in Congress
75
%
14 %
108th
108th
Congress
108th
Years
2003–2005
in Congress
77
%
14 %
109th
109th
Congress
109th
Years
2005–2007
in Congress
85
%
15 %
110th
110th
Congress
110th
Years
2007–2009
in Congress
94
%
17 %
111th
111th
Congress
111th
Years
2009–2011
in Congress
96
%
17 %
112th
112th
Congress
112th
Years
2011–2013
in Congress
96
%
17 %
113th
113th
Congress
113th
Years
2013–2015
in Congress
104
%
19 %
114th
114th
Congress
114th
Years
2015–2017
in Congress
109
%
20 %
115th
115th
Congress
115th
Years
2017–2019
in Congress
116
%
21 %
116th
116th
Congress
116th
Years
2019–2021
in Congress
131
%
24 %
117th
117th
Congress
117th
Years
2021–2023
in Congress
152
%
28 %
118th
118th
Congress
118th
Years
2023–2025
in Congress
157
%
29 %
119th
119th
Congress
119th
Years
2025–2027
in Congress
151
%
27 %
Congress
Years
in Congress
%
65th
1917–1919
1
0 %
66th
1919–1921
0
0%
67th
1921–1923
4
0 %
68th
1923–1925
1
0 %
69th
1925–1927
3
0 %
70th
1927–1929
5
0 %
71st
1929–1931
9
1 %
72nd
1931–1933
8
1 %
73rd
1933–1935
8
1 %
74th
1935–1937
8
1 %
75th
1937–1939
9
1 %
76th
1939–1941
9
1 %
77th
1941–1943
10
1 %
78th
1943–1945
9
1 %
79th
1945–1947
11
2 %
80th
1947–1949
8
1 %
81st
1949–1951
10
1 %
82nd
1951–1953
11
2 %
83rd
1953–1955
15
2 %
84th
1955–1957
18
3 %
85th
1957–1959
16
3 %
86th
1959–1961
19
3 %
87th
1961–1963
20
3 %
88th
1963–1965
14
2 %
89th
1965–1967
13
2 %
90th
1967–1969
12
2 %
91st
1969–1971
11
2 %
92nd
1971–1973
15
2 %
93rd
1973–1975
16
3 %
94th
1975–1977
19
3 %
95th
1977–1979
20
3 %
96th
1979–1981
17
3 %
97th
1981–1983
23
4 %
98th
1983–1985
24
4 %
99th
1985–1987
25
4 %
100th
1987–1989
26
4 %
101st
1989–1991
31
5 %
102nd
1991–1993
33
6 %
103rd
1993–1995
55
10 %
104th
1995–1997
59
11 %
105th
1997–1999
66
12 %
106th
1999–2001
67
12 %
107th
2001–2003
75
14 %
108th
2003–2005
77
14 %
109th
2005–2007
85
15 %
110th
2007–2009
94
17 %
111th
2009–2011
96
17 %
112th
2011–2013
96
17 %
113th
2013–2015
104
19 %
· Number of women › Number of women in the United States House of Representatives by party
65th
65th
Congress
65th
Years
1917–1919
Women total
1
Republicans
1
% of women
100%
% of party
0 %
Democrats
0
% of women
0 %
% of party
0 %
66th
66th
Congress
66th
Years
1919–1921
Women total
0
Republicans
0
% of women
0 %
% of party
0 %
Democrats
0
% of women
0 %
% of party
0 %
67th
67th
Congress
67th
Years
1921–1923
Women total
3
Republicans
3
% of women
100%
% of party
0 %
Democrats
0
% of women
0 %
% of party
0 %
68th
68th
Congress
68th
Years
1923–1925
Women total
1
Republicans
1
% of women
100%
% of party
0 %
Democrats
0
% of women
0 %
% of party
0 %
69th
69th
Congress
69th
Years
1925–1927
Women total
3
Republicans
2
% of women
66 %
% of party
0 %
Democrats
1
% of women
33 %
% of party
0 %
70th
70th
Congress
70th
Years
1927–1929
Women total
5
Republicans
3
% of women
60 %
% of party
1 %
Democrats
2
% of women
40 %
% of party
0 %
71st
71st
Congress
71st
Years
1929–1931
Women total
9
Republicans
5
% of women
55 %
% of party
1 %
Democrats
4
% of women
44 %
% of party
1 %
72nd
72nd
Congress
72nd
Years
1931–1933
Women total
7
Republicans
3
% of women
42 %
% of party
1 %
Democrats
4
% of women
57 %
% of party
1 %
73rd
73rd
Congress
73rd
Years
1933–1935
Women total
7
Republicans
3
% of women
42 %
% of party
1 %
Democrats
4
% of women
57 %
% of party
1 %
74th
74th
Congress
74th
Years
1935–1937
Women total
6
Republicans
2
% of women
33 %
% of party
1 %
Democrats
4
% of women
66 %
% of party
1 %
75th
75th
Congress
75th
Years
1937–1939
Women total
6
Republicans
1
% of women
16 %
% of party
1 %
Democrats
5
% of women
83 %
% of party
1 %
76th
76th
Congress
76th
Years
1939–1941
Women total
8
Republicans
4
% of women
50 %
% of party
1 %
Democrats
4
% of women
50 %
% of party
0 %
77th
77th
Congress
77th
Years
1941–1943
Women total
9
Republicans
5
% of women
55 %
% of party
3 %
Democrats
4
% of women
44 %
% of party
0 %
78th
78th
Congress
78th
Years
1943–1945
Women total
8
Republicans
6
% of women
75 %
% of party
2 %
Democrats
2
% of women
25 %
% of party
0 %
79th
79th
Congress
79th
Years
1945–1947
Women total
11
Republicans
5
% of women
45 %
% of party
2 %
Democrats
6
% of women
54 %
% of party
1 %
80th
80th
Congress
80th
Years
1947–1949
Women total
7
Republicans
5
% of women
71 %
% of party
2 %
Democrats
2
% of women
28 %
% of party
1 %
81st
81st
Congress
81st
Years
1949–1951
Women total
9
Republicans
4
% of women
44 %
% of party
2 %
Democrats
5
% of women
55 %
% of party
1 %
82nd
82nd
Congress
82nd
Years
1951–1953
Women total
10
Republicans
6
% of women
60 %
% of party
3 %
Democrats
4
% of women
40 %
% of party
0 %
83rd
83rd
Congress
83rd
Years
1953–1955
Women total
12
Republicans
7
% of women
58 %
% of party
2 %
Democrats
5
% of women
41 %
% of party
2 %
84th
84th
Congress
84th
Years
1955–1957
Women total
17
Republicans
7
% of women
41 %
% of party
3 %
Democrats
10
% of women
58 %
% of party
3 %
85th
85th
Congress
85th
Years
1957–1959
Women total
15
Republicans
6
% of women
40 %
% of party
3 %
Democrats
9
% of women
60 %
% of party
3 %
86th
86th
Congress
86th
Years
1959–1961
Women total
17
Republicans
8
% of women
47 %
% of party
5 %
Democrats
9
% of women
52 %
% of party
2 %
87th
87th
Congress
87th
Years
1961–1963
Women total
18
Republicans
7
% of women
38 %
% of party
3 %
Democrats
11
% of women
61 %
% of party
3 %
88th
88th
Congress
88th
Years
1963–1965
Women total
12
Republicans
6
% of women
50 %
% of party
2 %
Democrats
6
% of women
50 %
% of party
2 %
89th
89th
Congress
89th
Years
1965–1967
Women total
11
Republicans
4
% of women
36 %
% of party
2 %
Democrats
7
% of women
63 %
% of party
2 %
90th
90th
Congress
90th
Years
1967–1969
Women total
11
Republicans
5
% of women
45 %
% of party
2 %
Democrats
6
% of women
54 %
% of party
2 %
91st
91st
Congress
91st
Years
1969–1971
Women total
10
Republicans
4
% of women
40 %
% of party
2 %
Democrats
6
% of women
60 %
% of party
2 %
92nd
92nd
Congress
92nd
Years
1971–1973
Women total
13
Republicans
3
% of women
23 %
% of party
1 %
Democrats
10
% of women
76 %
% of party
3 %
93rd
93rd
Congress
93rd
Years
1973–1975
Women total
16
Republicans
2
% of women
12 %
% of party
1 %
Democrats
14
% of women
87 %
% of party
5 %
94th
94th
Congress
94th
Years
1975–1977
Women total
19
Republicans
5
% of women
26 %
% of party
2 %
Democrats
14
% of women
73 %
% of party
4 %
95th
95th
Congress
95th
Years
1977–1979
Women total
18
Republicans
5
% of women
27 %
% of party
3 %
Democrats
13
% of women
72 %
% of party
4 %
96th
96th
Congress
96th
Years
1979–1981
Women total
16
Republicans
5
% of women
31 %
% of party
3 %
Democrats
11
% of women
68 %
% of party
4 %
97th
97th
Congress
97th
Years
1981–1983
Women total
21
Republicans
10
% of women
47 %
% of party
4 %
Democrats
11
% of women
52 %
% of party
3 %
98th
98th
Congress
98th
Years
1983–1985
Women total
22
Republicans
9
% of women
40 %
% of party
5 %
Democrats
13
% of women
59 %
% of party
4 %
99th
99th
Congress
99th
Years
1985–1987
Women total
23
Republicans
11
% of women
47 %
% of party
6 %
Democrats
12
% of women
52 %
% of party
4 %
100th
100th
Congress
100th
Years
1987–1989
Women total
23
Republicans
11
% of women
47 %
% of party
6 %
Democrats
12
% of women
52 %
% of party
4 %
101st
101st
Congress
101st
Years
1989–1991
Women total
29
Republicans
13
% of women
44 %
% of party
6 %
Democrats
16
% of women
55 %
% of party
5 %
102nd
102nd
Congress
102nd
Years
1991–1993
Women total
30
Republicans
9
% of women
30 %
% of party
5 %
Democrats
21
% of women
70 %
% of party
7 %
103rd
103rd
Congress
103rd
Years
1993–1995
Women total
48
Republicans
12
% of women
25 %
% of party
6 %
Democrats
36
% of women
75 %
% of party
13 %
104th
104th
Congress
104th
Years
1995–1997
Women total
50
Republicans
18
% of women
36 %
% of party
7 %
Democrats
32
% of women
64 %
% of party
14 %
105th
105th
Congress
105th
Years
1997–1999
Women total
56
Republicans
17
% of women
30 %
% of party
7 %
Democrats
39
% of women
69 %
% of party
18 %
106th
106th
Congress
106th
Years
1999–2001
Women total
58
Republicans
17
% of women
29 %
% of party
7 %
Democrats
41
% of women
70 %
% of party
18 %
107th
107th
Congress
107th
Years
2001–2003
Women total
62
Republicans
18
% of women
29 %
% of party
8 %
Democrats
44
% of women
71 %
% of party
19 %
108th
108th
Congress
108th
Years
2003–2005
Women total
63
Republicans
21
% of women
33 %
% of party
9 %
Democrats
42
% of women
66 %
% of party
18 %
109th
109th
Congress
109th
Years
2005–2007
Women total
71
Republicans
25
% of women
35 %
% of party
9 %
Democrats
46
% of women
64 %
% of party
20 %
110th
110th
Congress
110th
Years
2007–2009
Women total
78
Republicans
21
% of women
26 %
% of party
9 %
Democrats
57
% of women
73 %
% of party
20 %
111th
111th
Congress
111th
Years
2009–2011
Women total
79
Republicans
17
% of women
21 %
% of party
9 %
Democrats
62
% of women
78 %
% of party
21 %
112th
112th
Congress
112th
Years
2011–2013
Women total
79
Republicans
24
% of women
30 %
% of party
9 %
Democrats
55
% of women
69 %
% of party
23 %
113th
113th
Congress
113th
Years
2013–2015
Women total
82
Republicans
20
% of women
24 %
% of party
8 %
Democrats
62
% of women
75 %
% of party
29 %
114th
114th
Congress
114th
Years
2015–2017
Women total
88
Republicans
23
% of women
26 %
% of party
8 %
Democrats
65
% of women
73 %
% of party
33 %
115th
115th
Congress
115th
Years
2017–2019
Women total
89
Republicans
25
% of women
25 %
% of party
8 %
Democrats
64
% of women
74 %
% of party
32 %
116th
116th
Congress
116th
Years
2019–2021
Women total
101
Republicans
13
% of women
12 %
% of party
6 %
Democrats
88
% of women
87 %
% of party
37 %
117th
117th
Congress
117th
Years
2021–2023
Women total
126
Republicans
33
% of women
26 %
% of party
14 %
Democrats
93
% of women
73 %
% of party
41 %
118th
118th
Congress
118th
Years
2023–2025
Women total
128
Republicans
33
% of women
25 %
% of party
14 %
Democrats
95
% of women
74 %
% of party
42 %
119th
119th
Congress
119th
Years
2025–2027
Women total
127
Republicans
30
% of women
23 %
% of party
13 %
Democrats
97
% of women
76 %
% of party
44 %
Congress
Years
Women total
Republicans
% of women
% of party
Democrats
% of women
% of party
65th
1917–1919
1
1
100%
0 %
0
0 %
0 %
66th
1919–1921
0
0
0 %
0 %
0
0 %
0 %
67th
1921–1923
3
3
100%
0 %
0
0 %
0 %
68th
1923–1925
1
1
100%
0 %
0
0 %
0 %
69th
1925–1927
3
2
66 %
0 %
1
33 %
0 %
70th
1927–1929
5
3
60 %
1 %
2
40 %
0 %
71st
1929–1931
9
5
55 %
1 %
4
44 %
1 %
72nd
1931–1933
7
3
42 %
1 %
4
57 %
1 %
73rd
1933–1935
7
3
42 %
1 %
4
57 %
1 %
74th
1935–1937
6
2
33 %
1 %
4
66 %
1 %
75th
1937–1939
6
1
16 %
1 %
5
83 %
1 %
76th
1939–1941
8
4
50 %
1 %
4
50 %
0 %
77th
1941–1943
9
5
55 %
3 %
4
44 %
0 %
78th
1943–1945
8
6
75 %
2 %
2
25 %
0 %
79th
1945–1947
11
5
45 %
2 %
6
54 %
1 %
80th
1947–1949
7
5
71 %
2 %
2
28 %
1 %
81st
1949–1951
9
4
44 %
2 %
5
55 %
1 %
82nd
1951–1953
10
6
60 %
3 %
4
40 %
0 %
83rd
1953–1955
12
7
58 %
2 %
5
41 %
2 %
84th
1955–1957
17
7
41 %
3 %
10
58 %
3 %
85th
1957–1959
15
6
40 %
3 %
9
60 %
3 %
86th
1959–1961
17
8
47 %
5 %
9
52 %
2 %
87th
1961–1963
18
7
38 %
3 %
11
61 %
3 %
88th
1963–1965
12
6
50 %
2 %
6
50 %
2 %
89th
1965–1967
11
4
36 %
2 %
7
63 %
2 %
90th
1967–1969
11
5
45 %
2 %
6
54 %
2 %
91st
1969–1971
10
4
40 %
2 %
6
60 %
2 %
92nd
1971–1973
13
3
23 %
1 %
10
76 %
3 %
93rd
1973–1975
16
2
12 %
1 %
14
87 %
5 %
94th
1975–1977
19
5
26 %
2 %
14
73 %
4 %
95th
1977–1979
18
5
27 %
3 %
13
72 %
4 %
96th
1979–1981
16
5
31 %
3 %
11
68 %
4 %
97th
1981–1983
21
10
47 %
4 %
11
52 %
3 %
98th
1983–1985
22
9
40 %
5 %
13
59 %
4 %
99th
1985–1987
23
11
47 %
6 %
12
52 %
4 %
100th
1987–1989
23
11
47 %
6 %
12
52 %
4 %
101st
1989–1991
29
13
44 %
6 %
16
55 %
5 %
102nd
1991–1993
30
9
30 %
5 %
21
70 %
7 %
103rd
1993–1995
48
12
25 %
6 %
36
75 %
13 %
104th
1995–1997
50
18
36 %
7 %
32
64 %
14 %
105th
1997–1999
56
17
30 %
7 %
39
69 %
18 %
106th
1999–2001
58
17
29 %
7 %
41
70 %
18 %
107th
2001–2003
62
18
29 %
8 %
44
71 %
19 %
108th
2003–2005
63
21
33 %
9 %
42
66 %
18 %
109th
2005–2007
71
25
35 %
9 %
46
64 %
20 %
110th
2007–2009
78
21
26 %
9 %
57
73 %
20 %
111th
2009–2011
79
17
21 %
9 %
62
78 %
21 %
112th
2011–2013
79
24
30 %
9 %
55
69 %
23 %
113th
2013–2015
82
20
24 %
8 %
62
75 %
29 %
· List of female members › Female members whose service began between 1917 and 1932
Jeannette Rankin (1880–1973)
1917
1917–1919
Jeannette Rankin (1880–1973)
Name (lifespan)
Jeannette Rankin (1880–1973)
Party
Republican
District
Montana at-large
Term start
March 4, 1917
Term end
March 3, 1919
Reason(s) for leaving
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for the 1918 United States Senate election in Montana
January 3, 1941
January 3, 1941
Name (lifespan)
January 3, 1941
Party
January 3, 1943
District
Retired
Alice Robertson (1854–1931)
1921
1921–1923
Alice Robertson (1854–1931)
Name (lifespan)
Alice Robertson (1854–1931)
Party
Republican
District
Oklahoma's 2nd
Term start
March 4, 1921
Term end
March 3, 1923
Reason(s) for leaving
Lost reelection
Winnifred Huck (1882–1936)
Winnifred Huck (1882–1936)
Name (lifespan)
Winnifred Huck (1882–1936)
Party
Republican
District
Illinois's at-large
Term start
November 7, 1922
Term end
Lost renomination
Mae Nolan (1886–1973)
1923
1923–1925
Mae Nolan (1886–1973)
Name (lifespan)
Mae Nolan (1886–1973)
Party
Republican
District
California's 5th
Term start
January 23, 1923
Term end
March 3, 1925
Reason(s) for leaving
Retired
Florence Kahn (1866–1948)
1925
1925–1937
Florence Kahn (1866–1948)
Name (lifespan)
Florence Kahn (1866–1948)
Party
Republican
District
California's 4th
Term start
March 4, 1925
Term end
January 3, 1937
Reason(s) for leaving
Lost reelection
Mary Norton (1875–1959)
Mary Norton (1875–1959)
Name (lifespan)
Mary Norton (1875–1959)
Party
Democratic
District
New Jersey's 12th & 13th
Term start
January 3, 1951
Term end
Retired
Edith Rogers (1881–1960)
1925
1925–1960
Edith Rogers (1881–1960)
Name (lifespan)
Edith Rogers (1881–1960)
Party
Republican
District
Massachusetts's 5th
Term start
June 30, 1925
Term end
September 10, 1960
Reason(s) for leaving
Died in office
Katherine G. Langley (1888–1948)
1927
1927–1931
Katherine G. Langley (1888–1948)
Name (lifespan)
Katherine G. Langley (1888–1948)
Party
Republican
District
Kentucky's 7th
Term start
March 4, 1927
Term end
March 3, 1931
Reason(s) for leaving
Retired
Pearl Oldfield (1876–1962)
Pearl Oldfield (1876–1962)
Name (lifespan)
Pearl Oldfield (1876–1962)
Party
Democratic
District
Arkansas's 2nd
Term start
January 9, 1929
Term end
Retired
Ruth McCormick (1880–1944)
1929
1929–1931
Ruth McCormick (1880–1944)
Name (lifespan)
Ruth McCormick (1880–1944)
Party
Republican
District
Illinois's at-large
Term start
March 4, 1929
Term end
March 3, 1931
Reason(s) for leaving
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the 1930 United States Senate election in Illinois
Ruth Owen (1885–1954)
Ruth Owen (1885–1954)
Name (lifespan)
Ruth Owen (1885–1954)
Party
Democratic
District
Florida's 4th
Term start
March 3, 1933
Term end
Lost renomination
Ruth Pratt (1877–1965)
Ruth Pratt (1877–1965)
Name (lifespan)
Ruth Pratt (1877–1965)
Party
Republican
District
New York's 17th
Term start
March 4, 1929
Term end
Lost reelection
Effiegene Wingo (1883–1962)
1930
1930–1933
Effiegene Wingo (1883–1962)
Name (lifespan)
Effiegene Wingo (1883–1962)
Party
Democratic
District
Arkansas's 4th
Term start
November 4, 1930
Term end
March 3, 1933
Reason(s) for leaving
Retired
Willa Eslick (1878–1961)
Willa Eslick (1878–1961)
Name (lifespan)
Willa Eslick (1878–1961)
Party
Democratic
District
Tennessee's 7th
Term start
August 14, 1932
Term end
Not eligible for reelection having not qualified for nomination
Portrait
Name (lifespan)
Party
District
Term start
Term end
Reason(s) for leaving
Jeannette Rankin (1880–1973)
Republican
Montana at-large
March 4, 1917
March 3, 1919
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for the 1918 United States Senate election in Montana
Montana's 1st
January 3, 1941
January 3, 1943
Retired
Alice Robertson (1854–1931)
Republican
Oklahoma's 2nd
March 4, 1921
March 3, 1923
Lost reelection
Winnifred Huck (1882–1936)
Republican
Illinois's at-large
November 7, 1922
Lost renomination
Mae Nolan (1886–1973)
Republican
California's 5th
January 23, 1923
March 3, 1925
Retired
Florence Kahn (1866–1948)
Republican
California's 4th
March 4, 1925
January 3, 1937
Lost reelection
Mary Norton (1875–1959)
Democratic
New Jersey's 12th & 13th
January 3, 1951
Retired
Edith Rogers (1881–1960)
Republican
Massachusetts's 5th
June 30, 1925
September 10, 1960
Died in office
Katherine G. Langley (1888–1948)
Republican
Kentucky's 7th
March 4, 1927
March 3, 1931
Retired
Pearl Oldfield (1876–1962)
Democratic
Arkansas's 2nd
January 9, 1929
Retired
Ruth McCormick (1880–1944)
Republican
Illinois's at-large
March 4, 1929
March 3, 1931
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the 1930 United States Senate election in Illinois
Ruth Owen (1885–1954)
Democratic
Florida's 4th
March 3, 1933
Lost renomination
Ruth Pratt (1877–1965)
Republican
New York's 17th
March 4, 1929
Lost reelection
Effiegene Wingo (1883–1962)
Democratic
Arkansas's 4th
November 4, 1930
March 3, 1933
Retired
Willa Eslick (1878–1961)
Democratic
Tennessee's 7th
August 14, 1932
Not eligible for reelection having not qualified for nomination

References

  1. Farrington elected as a non-voting delegate representing Territory of Hawaii before its admission to the Union as the 50
  2. Julia Letlow took the seat that her late husband won but who died before being seated.
  3. Only member of Congress to vote against declaration of war against Japan in 1941 Voted against declaration of war agains
  4. First woman incumbent defeated in a general election First woman to preside over the House First woman to defeat an incu
  5. First woman incumbent defeated in a primary election First woman to win a special election First woman to succeed her pa
  6. First woman chaired a congressional committee First Catholic woman elected First woman to succeed her spouse Succeeded h
  7. First non-Christian (Jewish) woman elected Succeeded her late husband
  8. One of the first women reelected
  9. First Democratic woman elected
  10. Formerly the longest serving woman in the House and Congress (35 years, 72 days) Succeeded her late husband
  11. Served in the same seat as her husband (although she did not directly succeed him) Daughter of James M. Gudger Jr.
  12. Succeeded her late husband
  13. Married to Albert G. Simms Followed her late husband (although she did not directly succeed him) Daughter of Mark Hanna
  14. Later became the first woman to manage a presidential campaign
  15. Daughter of William Jennings Bryan
  16. Later became United States Envoy to Denmark, making her the first woman chief of mission at the minister rank in U . dip
  17. Succeeded her late husband
  18. Succeeded her late husband
  19. Succeeded her late husband
  20. Succeeded her late husband
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