Windows 10
Updated: 12/10/2025, 10:48:58 AM Wikipedia source
Windows 10 is a major release of Microsoft's Windows NT operating system. The successor to Windows 8.1, it was released to manufacturing on July 15, 2015, to retail on July 29, 2015, and was a free upgrade to users of Windows 7, 8, and 8.1. Its server counterparts are Windows Server 2016, 2019, and 2022. It was succeeded by Windows 11 in October 2021. In contrast to the tablet-oriented approach of its predecessor, Windows 10 returned to a desktop-oriented interface in line with previous versions of Windows and reintroduced the Start menu. Other features included the Cortana virtual assistant, Task View and virtual desktops, Action Center, biometric authentication through Windows Hello, an improved Settings component, Xbox Live integration, and DirectX 12. Also, Microsoft Edge was introduced, deprecating Internet Explorer. Unlike previous NT releases, Windows 10 received free feature updates on an ongoing basis. Alternatively, enterprise environments can use long-term support milestones that receive only critical and security updates. An ARM version of Windows 10 was released in 2018. Windows 10 received generally positive reviews. Praise was given to the return of the desktop interface, improved bundled software compared to Windows 8.1, and other capabilities, while criticism was directed at behavioral changes such as mandatory update installation, privacy concerns over data collection, and adware-like tactics to promote the operating system on release. Microsoft aimed to have Windows 10 installed on over a billion devices within three years of release; ultimately, that goal was reached in March 2020, almost five years later. By January 2018, it surpassed Windows 7 as the most popular version of Windows worldwide, until Windows 11 took the top spot in June 2025. As of October 2025, Windows 10 is the second-most-used version of Windows, accounting for 42% worldwide share, while Windows 11 holds 55%. It is the last version of Windows that supports 32-bit processors, BIOS firmware, and systems with no TPM or TPM 1.2; it is also the last to officially lack a CPU model check before installation. Support ended on October 14, 2025, except for editions in the Long-Term Servicing Channel (LTSC) or enrolled in the Extended Security Updates program.
Infobox
Tables
| Update branch | Microsoft internal channels(more information here) | Windows Insider Preview Channels(WIPB) | General Availability Channel"End user" | Long-Term Servicing Channel"Mission critical" |
| Edition | Home, Pro, Pro for Workstations, Education, Pro Education, Enterprise, IoT Enterprise & Team | Enterprise LTSC, IoT Enterprise LTSC, & IoT Core LTSC | ||
| Critical updatesSecurity patches and stability updates | Continuous | Continuous as made available | Automatic | User can defer updates indefinitely |
| Feature upgradesNon-critical functionality and feature updates | Automatic or defer | Only through LTSC in-place upgrades | ||
| Feature upgrades cadence | Continuous | Continuous as released | Continuous, deferrable (excluding Home edition) for 12 months at a time; once a deferral period is past, no further deferrals possible until latest updates are installed | LTSC releases are stable 'snapshots' of AC |
| Upgrade support | Continuous updating, features come and go silently with new builds | Continuous updating or in-place upgrade to supported LTSC builds | In-place upgrade support for the three most recent LTSC builds | |
| Update support | Only the latest build is supported | 10 years (or ~6 months from deferring build upgrade or until future builds require hardware support the old device does not have.) + 1 year paid extended security updates (ESU) for consumers or 3 years for businesses and schools | 5 years (for 2021, non-IoT) or 5 years mainstream + 5 years extended (for 2019 and older, all IoT versions) | |
| Update methods | Windows Update | Windows UpdateWindows Update for BusinessWindows Server Update Services | ||
| Version | Codename | Marketing name | Build | Release date | Supported until (and support status by color) | |||||
| GAC | GAC (ESU) | LTSC | ||||||||
| Home, Pro,Pro Education,Pro for Workstations | Education,Enterprise,IoT Enterprise | For consumers | Forbusinessesand schools | Enterprise | IoT Enterprise | |||||
| 1507 | Threshold | — | 10240 | July 29, 2015 | May 9, 2017 | — | October 14, 2025 | |||
| 1511 | Threshold 2 | November Update | 10586 | November 10, 2015 | October 10, 2017 | April 10, 2018 | — | |||
| 1607 | Redstone | Anniversary Update | 14393 | August 2, 2016 | April 10, 2018 | April 9, 2019 | October 13, 2026 | |||
| 1703 | Redstone 2 | Creators Update | 15063 | April 5, 2017 | October 9, 2018 | October 8, 2019 | — | |||
| 1709 | Redstone 3 | Fall Creators Update | 16299 | October 17, 2017 | April 9, 2019 | October 13, 2020 | ||||
| 1803 | Redstone 4 | April 2018 Update | 17134 | April 30, 2018 | November 12, 2019 | May 11, 2021 | ||||
| 1809 | Redstone 5 | October 2018 Update | 17763 | November 13, 2018 | November 10, 2020 | January 9, 2029 | ||||
| 1903 | 19H1 | May 2019 Update | 18362 | May 21, 2019 | December 8, 2020 | — | ||||
| 1909 | 19H2 | November 2019 Update | 18363 | November 12, 2019 | May 11, 2021 | May 10, 2022 | ||||
| 2004 | 20H1 | May 2020 Update | 19041 | May 27, 2020 | December 14, 2021 | |||||
| 20H2 | 20H2 | October 2020 Update | 19042 | October 20, 2020 | May 10, 2022 | May 9, 2023 | ||||
| 21H1 | 21H1 | May 2021 Update | 19043 | May 18, 2021 | December 13, 2022 | |||||
| 21H2 | 21H2 | November 2021 Update | 19044 | November 16, 2021 | June 13, 2023 | June 11, 2024 | January 12, 2027 | January 13, 2032 | ||
| 22H2 | 22H2 | 2022 Update | 19045 | October 18, 2022 | October 14, 2025 | October 13, 2026 | October 10, 2028 | — | ||
| Legend: .mw- Unsupported version Old version, still maintained Latest version | ||||||||||
| Notes: General Availability Channel, formerly Semi-Annual Channel (SAC) and Current Branch (CB). General Availability Channel with Extended Security Updates (Microsoft account required except for that got ESU upfront by a volume licence, additional payment required for certain licence types), with LTSC-style update bundling (monthly cumulative rollups only) Long-Term Servicing Channel, formerly Long-Term Servicing Branch (LTSB). Mainstream support ended on October 13, 2020. Supplemental servicing for Enterprise and Education editions. January 10, 2023, for Intel Clover Trail based systems. Mainstream support ended on October 12, 2021. April 11, 2017, for Education, Enterprise, and IoT Enterprise editions. March 9, 2021, for Surface Hub devices. Originally EOS by April 14, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic. Originally EOS by November 10, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic. Originally released on October 2, 2018, but was pushed back due to bugs. Originally EOS by May 12, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic. Mainstream support ended on January 9, 2024. Mainstream support until January 12, 2027. Originally EOS by May 14, 2024 (Home and Pro editions) and May 13, 2025 (Education and Enterprise editions). Windows 10 builds that have this color have reached their expiration dates and are no longer supported by Microsoft in their respective servicing channel. Windows 10 builds that have this color are no longer the latest version of Windows 10, but are still supported by Microsoft in their respective servicing channel. Windows 10 builds that have this color are the latest (by servicing channel) public version of Windows 10. | ||||||||||
| Component | Minimum | Recommended |
| Processor | 1 GHz clock rateIA-32 or x86-64 architecture with support for PAE, NX and SSE2 and at least 2 coresx86-64 CPUs must also support CMPXCHG16B, PrefetchW, and LAHF/SAHF instructions. | |
| Memory (RAM) | IA-32 edition: 1 GBx86-64 edition: 2 GB | 4 GB |
| Graphics card | DirectX 9 graphics deviceWDDM 1.0 or higher driver | WDDM 1.3 or higher driver |
| Display | 800×600 pixels | — |
| Input device | Keyboard and mouse | Multi-touch display |
| Storage space | 32 GB | — |
| Feature | Requirements |
| Biometric authentication | Fingerprint reader |
| BitLocker | Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 1.2 or 2.0, a dedicated USB flash drive, or a password |
| Device encryption | Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 2.0 and InstantGo |
| Hyper-V | Second Level Address Translation (SLAT) |
| Miracast | Wi-Fi adapter that supports Wi-Fi Direct, NDIS 6.30, WDDM 1.3 (Ivy Bridge) |
| Secure attention | Hardware equivalent of Ctrl+Alt+Delete or ⊞ Win+Power key sequence |
| Secure Boot | UEFI v2.3.1 Errata B with Microsoft Windows certification authority in its database |
| Speech recognition | Microphone |
| Windows Hello | Illuminated infrared camera |
| Edition | Processor architecture | |
| IA-32 (32-bit) | x64 (64-bit) | |
| Enterprise | 4 GB | 6 TB |
| Pro for Workstations | — | 6 TB |
| Education | 4 GB | 2 TB |
| Pro Education | 4 GB | 2 TB |
| Pro | 4 GB | 2 TB |
| Home | 4 GB | 128 GB |
| Preceded byWindows 8 | Windows 10 2015 | Succeeded byWindows 11 |
References
- General Availability Channel, formerly Semi-Annual Channel (SAC) and Current Branch (CB).
- General Availability Channel with Extended Security Updates (Microsoft account required except for that got ESU upfront
- Long-Term Servicing Channel, formerly Long-Term Servicing Branch (LTSB).
- Mainstream support ended on October 13, 2020.
- Supplemental servicing for Enterprise and Education editions.
- January 10, 2023, for Intel Clover Trail based systems.
- Mainstream support ended on October 12, 2021.
- April 11, 2017, for Education, Enterprise, and IoT Enterprise editions.
- March 9, 2021, for Surface Hub devices.
- Originally EOS by April 14, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic.
- Originally EOS by November 10, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic.
- Originally released on October 2, 2018, but was pushed back due to bugs.
- Originally EOS by May 12, 2020, but postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic.
- Mainstream support ended on January 9, 2024.
- Mainstream support until January 12, 2027.
- Originally EOS by May 14, 2024 (Home and Pro editions) and May 13, 2025 (Education and Enterprise editions).
- Windows 10 builds that have this color have reached their expiration dates and are no longer supported by Microsoft in t
- Windows 10 builds that have this color are no longer the latest version of Windows 10, but are still supported by Micros
- Windows 10 builds that have this color are the latest (by servicing channel) public version of Windows 10.
- Specific language packs included on the device depend on the mobile operator (for cellular connected devices) or device
- Applies to all non-LTSC versions with the latest feature update & excludes IoT Core edition.
- For version 22H2
- For LTSC versions & some editions, along with some hardware configurations.
- In addition to additional test builds of Windows 10, which are available to Windows Insiders.
- If going by unofficial requirements, Windows 11 version 23H2 is the final minor version to support processors without PO
- And the last major version to support 64-bit processors that do not meet the x86-x64-v2 (i.e., having POPCNT and SSE4.2)
- Excluding IoT editions
- Excluding IoT editions and select Microsoft approved OEM systems.
- Although not on all editions, e.g., some Windows 11 IoT editions are excluded from the check.
- A logical processor is either: One of the cores on one of the physical processors without SMT; or one of the two threads
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