West Ham United F.C.
Updated: 12/20/2025, 2:12:41 PM Wikipedia source
West Ham United Football Club is a professional football club based in Stratford, East London, England. The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. The club plays at the London Stadium, having moved from their former home, the Boleyn Ground, in 2016. West Ham United was founded in 1895 as Thames Ironworks and reformed in 1900 as West Ham United. It moved to the Boleyn Ground, which remained its home ground for more than a century, in 1904. The team initially competed in the Southern League and Western League before joining the Football League in 1919. It was promoted to the top flight in 1923, when it was also losing finalist in the first FA Cup final held at Wembley. In 1940, the club won the inaugural Football League War Cup. West Ham United has won five major honours in its history. Domestically, it has been winner of the FA Cup three times (1964, 1975 and 1980) and runner-up twice (1923 and 2006). In European competitions, the club has reached three major European finals winning the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1965, finishing runner-up in the same competitions in 1976, and winning the second edition of the Conference League in 2023. The club has also won one minor European trophy by winning the Intertoto Cup in 1999. West Ham United is one of eight clubs never to have fallen below the second tier of English football, spending 66 of 98 league seasons in the top flight, up to and including the 2023–24 season. The club's highest league position to date came in 1985–86, when it achieved third place in the then First Division. Three West Ham players were members of the 1966 World Cup finals-winning England team: captain Bobby Moore and goalscorers Geoff Hurst and Martin Peters. The club has a long-standing rivalry with Millwall, and the fixture has gained notoriety for frequent incidents of football hooliganism. West Ham adopted their claret, sky blue and white colour scheme in the early 1900s, with the most common iteration of a claret shirt and sky blue sleeves first emerging in 1904.
Infobox
Tables
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | DEN | Mads Hermansen |
| 2 | DF | ENG | Kyle Walker-Peters |
| 3 | DF | ENG | Maximilian Kilman |
| 5 | DF | BRA | Igor Julio (on loan from Brighton & Hove Albion) |
| 7 | FW | NED | Crysencio Summerville |
| 8 | MF | ENG | James Ward-Prowse |
| 9 | FW | ENG | Callum Wilson |
| 10 | MF | BRA | Lucas Paquetá |
| 11 | FW | GER | Niclas Füllkrug |
| 12 | DF | SEN | El Hadji Malick Diouf |
| 15 | DF | GRE | Konstantinos Mavropanos |
| 17 | MF | BRA | Luis Guilherme |
| 18 | MF | POR | Mateus Fernandes |
| 20 | FW | ENG | Jarrod Bowen (captain) |
| 22 | GK | POL | Łukasz Fabiański |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 23 | GK | FRA | Alphonse Areola |
| 24 | MF | ARG | Guido Rodríguez |
| 25 | DF | FRA | Jean-Clair Todibo |
| 27 | MF | FRA | Soungoutou Magassa |
| 28 | MF | CZE | Tomáš Souček |
| 29 | DF | COD | Aaron Wan-Bissaka |
| 30 | DF | ENG | Oliver Scarles |
| 32 | MF | ENG | Freddie Potts |
| 39 | MF | SCO | Andy Irving |
| 40 | MF | ENG | George Earthy |
| 50 | FW | NIR | Callum Marshall |
| 55 | MF | FRA | Mohamadou Kanté |
| 61 | MF | ENG | Lewis Orford |
| 63 | DF | ENG | Ezra Mayers |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | ENG | Mason Terry (at Braintree Town until 31 May 2026) |
| — | DF | ENG | Kaelan Casey (at Swansea City until 31 May 2026) |
| — | DF | NIR | Michael Forbes (at Northampton Town until 31 May 2026) |
| — | DF | ENG | Junior Robinson (at Livingston until 31 May 2026) |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | MEX | Edson Álvarez (at Fenerbahçe until 31 May 2026) |
| — | FW | CIV | Maxwel Cornet (at Genoa until 31 May 2026) |
| — | FW | ENG | Gideon Kodua (at Luton Town until 31 May 2026) |
| Dates | Name | Notes |
| 1895–97 | Bob Stevenson | |
| 1897–99 | Walter Tranter | |
| 1899 | Tom Bradshaw | Bradshaw died on Christmas Day 1899. |
| 1899–01 | Charlie Dove | |
| 1901–03 | Unknown | |
| c.1903–04 | Ernest Watts | |
| 1904–07 | David Gardner | |
| 1907–11 | Frank Piercy | |
| 1911–14 | Tommy Randall | |
| 1914–15 | Dick Leafe | |
| 1915–22 | Billy Cope | Also captained fixtures during World War I. |
| 1922–25 | George Kay | |
| 1925–26 | Billy Moore | |
| 1926–28 | Jack Hebden | |
| 1928–32 | Stanley Earle | |
| 1932–37 | Jim Barrett | |
| 1937–46 | Charles Bicknell | Remained captain for fixtures during World War II. |
| 1946–51 | Dick Walker | Following his retirement, he helped to clean the boots of younger players |
| 1951–57 | Malcolm Allison | Fell ill with tuberculosis after a game in 1957 and consequently had a lung removed |
| 1957–60 | Noel Cantwell | First captain not from the United Kingdom |
| 1960–62 | Phil Woosnam | |
| 1962–74 | Bobby Moore | |
| 1974–84 | Billy Bonds | |
| 1984–90 | Alvin Martin | |
| 1990–92 | Ian Bishop | |
| 1992–93 | Julian Dicks | |
| 1993–96 | Steve Potts | |
| 1996–97 | Julian Dicks | |
| 1997–2001 | Steve Lomas | |
| 2001–03 | Paolo Di Canio | First captain not from the British Isles |
| 2003 | Joe Cole | |
| 2003–05 | Christian Dailly | |
| 2005–07 | Nigel Reo-Coker | |
| 2007–09 | Lucas Neill | First captain from outside Europe |
| 2009–11 | Matthew Upson | |
| 2011–15 | Kevin Nolan | |
| 2015–22 | Mark Noble | |
| 2022–23 | Declan Rice | |
| 2023–24 | Kurt Zouma | |
| 2024– | Jarrod Bowen |
| Year | Winner | Runner-up |
| 1958 | Andy Malcolm | – |
| 1959 | Ken Brown | |
| 1960 | Malcolm Musgrove | |
| 1961 | Bobby Moore | |
| 1962 | Lawrie Leslie | John Dick |
| 1963 | Bobby Moore | Jim Standen |
| 1964 | Johnny Byrne | Bobby Moore |
| 1965 | Martin Peters | |
| 1966 | Geoff Hurst | Martin Peters |
| 1967 | Bobby Moore | |
| 1968 | Bobby Moore | Trevor Brooking |
| 1969 | Geoff Hurst | Billy Bonds |
| 1970 | Bobby Moore | |
| 1971 | Billy Bonds | Bobby Moore |
| 1972 | Trevor Brooking | Bobby Ferguson |
| 1973 | Pop Robson | Trevor Brooking |
| 1974 | Billy Bonds | Mervyn Day |
| 1975 | ||
| 1976 | Trevor Brooking | Graham Paddon |
| 1977 | Alan Devonshire | |
| 1978 | – | |
| 1979 | Alan Devonshire | Pop Robson |
| 1980 | Alvin Martin | Ray Stewart |
| 1981 | Phil Parkes | Geoff Pike |
| 1982 | Alvin Martin | Trevor Brooking |
| 1983 | Phil Parkes | |
| 1984 | Trevor Brooking | Tony Cottee |
| 1985 | Paul Allen | |
| 1986 | Tony Cottee | Frank McAvennie |
| 1987 | Billy Bonds | Mark Ward |
| 1988 | Stewart Robson | Billy Bonds |
| 1989 | Paul Ince | Julian Dicks |
| 1990 | Julian Dicks | Stuart Slater |
| Year | Winner | Runner-up |
| 1991 | Luděk Mikloško | George Parris |
| 1992 | Julian Dicks | Steve Potts |
| 1993 | Steve Potts | Kevin Keen |
| 1994 | Trevor Morley | Steve Potts |
| 1995 | Steve Potts | Tony Cottee |
| 1996 | Julian Dicks | Iain Dowie |
| 1997 | Slaven Bilić | |
| 1998 | Rio Ferdinand | Steve Lomas |
| 1999 | Shaka Hislop | Ian Pearce |
| 2000 | Paolo Di Canio | Trevor Sinclair |
| 2001 | Stuart Pearce | Paolo Di Canio |
| 2002 | Sébastien Schemmel | Joe Cole |
| 2003 | Joe Cole | Jermain Defoe |
| 2004 | Matthew Etherington | Michael Carrick |
| 2005 | Teddy Sheringham | Mark Noble |
| 2006 | Danny Gabbidon | Marlon Harewood |
| 2007 | Carlos Tevez | Bobby Zamora |
| 2008 | Robert Green | George McCartney |
| 2009 | Scott Parker | Robert Green |
| 2010 | Alessandro Diamanti | |
| 2011 | Robert Green | |
| 2012 | Mark Noble | James Tomkins |
| 2013 | Winston Reid | Jussi Jääskeläinen |
| 2014 | Mark Noble | Adrián |
| 2015 | Aaron Cresswell | |
| 2016 | Dimitri Payet | Michail Antonio |
| 2017 | Michail Antonio | Manuel Lanzini |
| 2018 | Marko Arnautović | Declan Rice |
| 2019 | Łukasz Fabiański | Declan Rice |
| 2020 | Declan Rice | Angelo Ogbonna |
| 2021 | Tomáš Souček | Vladimír Coufal |
| 2022 | Declan Rice | Jarrod Bowen |
| 2023 | Saïd Benrahma | |
| 2024 | Jarrod Bowen | Mohammed Kudus |
| 2025 | Aaron Wan-Bissaka | Jarrod Bowen |
| Year | Winner |
| 2013 | Billy Bonds MBE |
| 2014 | Sir Trevor Brooking |
| 2015 | Martin Peters MBE |
| 2016 | Sir Geoff Hurst |
| 2017 | Bobby Moore OBE |
| 2018 | Ken Brown |
| 2019 | Ronnie Boyce |
| Year | Winner |
| 2003 | Glen Johnson |
| 2004 | Mark Noble |
| 2005 | Mark Noble (2) |
| 2006 | Anton Ferdinand |
| 2007 | Junior Stanislas |
| 2008 | James Tomkins |
| 2009 | Jack Collison |
| 2010 | Zavon Hines |
| 2011 | Freddie Sears |
| 2012 | Dan Potts |
| 2013 | George Moncur |
| 2014 | Sam Howes |
| 2015 | Reece Burke |
| 2016 | Reece Oxford |
| 2017 | / Declan Rice |
| 2018 | / Declan Rice (2) |
| 2019 | / Declan Rice (3) |
| 2020 | Nathan Holland |
| 2021 | Ben Johnson |
| 2022 | Ben Johnson (2) |
| 2023 | Divin Mubama |
| 2024 | George Earthy |
| 2025 | Oliver Scarles |
| Position | Name |
| Co-chairman | David Sullivan |
| Vanessa Gold | |
| Vice-chairman | Karren Brady CBE |
| Director | Daniel Křetínský |
| Pavel Horský | |
| Peter Mitka | |
| Jiří Švarc | |
| Jack Sullivan | |
| David Sullivan Jr. | |
| Daniel Cunningham | |
| Non-executive director | Daniel Harris |
| Tripp Smith | |
| Honorary life president | Terry Brown |
| Club secretary | Andrew Pincher |
| Chief finance officer | Andy Mollett |
| Projects & stadium operations director | Philippa Cartwright |
| Executive director, marketing & communications | Tara Warren |
| Club ambassador | Tony Carr MBE |
| Sporting director | Mark Noble |
| Position | Name |
| Head coach | Nuno Espírito Santo |
| First team coach | Mark Robson |
| Steve Potts | |
| Gerard Prenderville | |
| Goalkeeper coach | Billy Lepine |
| Rui Barbosa | |
| Academy manager | Kenny Brown |
| Head of coaching and player development | Greg Lincoln |
| Academy operations and player development manager | Ricky Martin |
| Head of medical services | Richard Collinge |
| First team physiotherapist | Dominic Rogan |
| First team rehabilitation fitness coach | Eamon Swift |
| Manager | Caretaker Manager | Period | G | W | D | L | Win % | Honours/Notes (major honours shown in bold) |
| Syd King | 1901–32 | 638 | 248 | 146 | 244 | 38.87 | Club's longest serving manager (31 years). FA Cup runners-up 1923 | |
| Charlie Paynter | 1932–50 | 480 | 198 | 116 | 166 | 41.25 | ||
| Ted Fenton | 1950–61 | 484 | 193 | 107 | 184 | 39.87 | Division Two Champions 1957–58 | |
| Ron Greenwood | 1961–74 | 613 | 215 | 165 | 233 | 35.07 | FA Cup winners 1964, UEFA Cup Winners Cup winners 1965. League Cup runners-up 1966. | |
| John Lyall | 1974–89 | 708 | 277 | 176 | 255 | 39.12 | FA Cup winners 1975, 1980. Highest league finish in club's history (3rd in Division One 1985–86). UEFA Cup Winners' Cup runners-up 1976; League Cup runners-up 1981. | |
| Lou Macari | 1989–90 | 38 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 36.84 | ||
| Ronnie Boyce | 1990 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | ||
| Billy Bonds | 1990–94 | 227 | 99 | 61 | 67 | 43.61 | ||
| Harry Redknapp | 1994–01 | 327 | 121 | 85 | 121 | 37.00 | UEFA Intertoto Cup joint winners 1999 (European qualification). Club's highest Premier League finish (5th, 1998–99) | |
| Glenn Roeder | 2001–03 | 86 | 27 | 23 | 36 | 31.40 | ||
| Trevor Brooking | 2003 | 14 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 64.29 | ||
| Alan Pardew | 2003–06 | 163 | 67 | 38 | 58 | 41.10 | Championship Play-off Winners 2005, FA Cup runners-up 2006 (UEFA Cup qualification) | |
| Alan Curbishley | 2006–08 | 71 | 28 | 14 | 29 | 39.44 | ||
| Kevin Keen | 2008 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.00 | ||
| Gianfranco Zola | 2008–10 | 80 | 23 | 21 | 36 | 28.75 | Club's first non-British manager. | |
| Avram Grant | 2010–11 | 47 | 15 | 12 | 20 | 31.91 | Club's first non EU manager. | |
| Kevin Keen | 2011 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.00 | ||
| Sam Allardyce | 2011–15 | 181 | 68 | 46 | 67 | 37.57 | Championship Play-off Winners 2012. | |
| Slaven Bilić | 2015–17 | 111 | 42 | 30 | 39 | 37.84 | ||
| David Moyes | 2017–18 | 31 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 29.03 | ||
| Manuel Pellegrini | 2018–19 | 64 | 24 | 11 | 29 | 37.50 | ||
| David Moyes | 2019–2024 | 231 | 103 | 45 | 83 | 44.59 | UEFA Europa Conference League winners 2023. Highest win percentage of club's permanent managers. Highest Premier League win percentage of club's Premier League era managers. | |
| Julen Lopetegui | 2024–2025 | 22 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 31.82 | ||
| Graham Potter | 2025 | 25 | 6 | 5 | 14 | 24.00 | ||
| Nuno Espírito Santo | 2025– | 11 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 18.18 |
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- BBC Newshttp://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/8221451.stm
- "Diamanti signs"https://web.archive.org/web/20090830023504/http://www.whufc.com/page/News/0%2C%2C12562~1780384%2C00.html
- "Premier League 2009–10"http://www.westhamstats.info/westham.php?west=4&ham=2010&united=Premier_League_2009-10
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/8637973.stm
- "West Ham United statement"https://web.archive.org/web/20100513012232/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20100511/west-ham-united-statement_2236884_2049185
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/w/west_ham_utd/8717102.stm
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/9331257.stm
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/9342661.stm
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/league_cup/9233755.stm
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/league_cup/9362794.stm
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/fa_cup/9421244.stm
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/13404955
- "Sam's the man"https://web.archive.org/web/20110604154848/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20110601/sams-the-man_2236884_2369787
- The Daily Telegraphhttps://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/championship/9272841/Blackpool-v-West-Ham-United-live.html
- "Hammers return for 'Ginge'"https://web.archive.org/web/20120804020716/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20120731/hammers-return-for-ginge_2236884_2865700
- "McCartney completes Hammers switch"https://web.archive.org/web/20120704091026/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20120701/mccartney-completes-hammers-switch_2236884_2825510
- "Jarvis joins Hammers"https://web.archive.org/web/20120827023622/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20120824/jarvis-joins-hammers_2236884_2897815
- "Hammers net Carroll"https://web.archive.org/web/20120831104129/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20120830/hammers-net-carroll_2236884_2905248
- "West Ham United 1–0 Aston Villa FT"https://web.archive.org/web/20120821003624/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20120818/west-ham-united-1-0-aston-villa-ft_2236884_2890226
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20474474
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20823239
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21684372
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/22499173
- "West Ham United 2013–14 season"http://www.statto.com/football/teams/west-ham-united/2013-2014
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25723655
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/jan/09/west-ham-fans-allardyce-manchester-city
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/26761549
- Sporting Lifehttps://web.archive.org/web/20150526113635/http://www.sportinglife.com/football/news/article/165/9291409/allardyce-criticism-nonsense
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/32863888
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/32889068
- "Hammers appoint Bilic"https://web.archive.org/web/20150611185523/http://www.whufc.com/News/Articles/2015/June/9-June/Hammers-appoint-Bilic
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/34025305
- "Stat's a Fact – 2015/16 Season"https://web.archive.org/web/20160520233418/http://www.whufc.com/News/Articles/2016/May/16-May/Stat%E2%80%99s-a-Fact-%E2%80%93-2015-16-Season
- "Hammers qualify for UEFA Europa League"https://web.archive.org/web/20160524190640/http://www.whufc.com/News/Articles/2016/May/21-May/Hammers-qualify-for-UEFA-Europa-League
- "West Ham 2016/17 Premier League season review"http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11685/10887457/west-ham-201617-premier-league-season-review
- Bleacher Reporthttp://bleacherreport.com/articles/2776278-david-moyes-departs-west-ham-after-expiration-of-his-contract
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44163423
- www.whufc.comhttps://www.whufc.com/news/articles/2019/december/28-december/west-ham-united-statement
- Sky Sportshttps://www.skysports.com/football/news/11685/11897082/west-ham-re-appoint-david-moyes-on-18-month-deal
- Premier Leaguehttps://www.premierleague.com/news/1725689
- football.londonhttps://www.football.london/west-ham-united-fc/news/noble-criticises-west-ham-diangana-18883006
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/55039201
- West Ham United F.Chttps://www.whufc.com/news/articles/2021/may/23-may/west-ham-united-qualify-uefa-europa-league-final-day-win-over
- Sky Sportshttps://www.skysports.com/football/news/11685/12330894/david-moyes-west-ham-manager-signs-new-three-year-deal
- "Premier League 2021-22"http://www.westhamstats.info/westham.php?west=4&ham=2022&united=Premier_League_2021-22
- "West Ham United 2–0 Sevilla"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60771093
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.com/sport/football/61088177
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.com/sport/football/61323868
- "Brighton & Hove Albion 3–1 West Ham United"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61453547
- www.sportingnews.comhttps://www.sportingnews.com/in/soccer/news/european-places-premier-league-qualification-scenarios-2023/uk5uxsqmpq5wbeqqfzmbwzhy
- "West Ham United v Leeds United - All You Need To Know"https://www.whufc.com/news/west-ham-united-v-leeds-united-all-you-need-know-1
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/apr/15/david-moyes-west-ham-premier-league
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.com/sport/football/62991996
- "Premier League 2022-23"http://www.westhamstats.info/westham.php?west=4&ham=2023&united=Premier_League_2022-23
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.com/sport/live/football/65746142
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/c6pyj22z5d8o
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/cjewwd28j82o
- West Ham Unitedhttps://www.whufc.com/news/julen-lopetegui-appointed-west-ham-united-head-coach
- "West Ham to appoint Potter after sacking Lopetegui"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/c87xvw87e0go
- West Ham United FChttps://www.whufc.com/news/graham-potter-appointed-west-ham-united-head-coach
- West Ham United F.Chttps://www.whufc.com/news/club-statement-graham-potter
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/articles/cx2n8x5e2ezo
- West Ham Unitedhttps://www.whufc.com/news/west-ham-united-appoint-nuno-espirito-santo-head-coach
- The shipbuilding description that follows comes from Brian Belton's book 'The Thames Ironworks' Chapter 5
- "The Coat of Arms"https://web.archive.org/web/20130602073325/http://apps.newham.gov.uk/democracy/civicamb/carms.htm
- Met Borough of Stepney Official Guide
- website shows much of the evolution of the badge http://theyflysohigh.co.uk/club-crest/4548286338 Archived 23 January 20http://theyflysohigh.co.uk/club-crest/4548286338
- "East Ham: Manors and estates"http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=42741
- link to external image https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/images/0/02/Im1895EnV80-p567.jpg Archived 28 April 2018 at the Waybhttps://www.gracesguide.co.uk/images/0/02/Im1895EnV80-p567.jpg
- The London Encyclopaedia, 1983, by Weinreb and Hibbert. The Encyclopaedia describes how the creation of the Tower Divisi
- "Up the Hammers" The West Ham Battalion in the Great War 1914–1918, by Elliot Taylor andBarney Alston.
- "Gatling Gun" George Hildsonhttps://web.archive.org/web/20071013213249/http://eastlondonhistory.com/hilsdon.htm
- Newham Recorderhttps://web.archive.org/web/20201022211020/https://www.newhamrecorder.co.uk/news/heritage/how-a-new-west-ham-united-crest-is-keeping-strong-links-between-the-football-club-and-hms-warrior-1-4346169
- "West Ham"https://web.archive.org/web/20100405014018/http://premierskills.britishcouncil.org/the-clubs/west-ham
- "West Ham"https://web.archive.org/web/20131004212837/http://www.footballbadgesguide.com/West%20Ham.html
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/28261889
- "We will always be West Ham United"https://web.archive.org/web/20140726193724/http://www.whufc.com/staticFiles/c2/c2/0%2C%2C12562~180930%2C00.pdf
- West Ham United the making of a football club
- kitclassicshttps://web.archive.org/web/20080625144306/http://www.kitclassics.co.uk/kits/westham.gif
- "West Ham kits since inception II"http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/West_Ham_United/West_Ham_United.htm
- theyflysohigh.co.ukhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210622193956/https://www.theyflysohigh.co.uk/playing-kit-1900-1999/4547927422
- Belton 2006, pp. 2–4.
- theyflysohigh.co.ukhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210605173203/https://www.theyflysohigh.co.uk/myths-and-legends/4593203735/
- West Ham United official sitehttps://www.whufc.com/en/the-club/history/club-history/1950s
- Boleyn Boy: My Autobiography
- West Ham United the making of a football club
- "FC Barcelona Foundation celebrates 30th anniversary with new website"https://foundation.fcbarcelona.com/en/card/4060200/fc-barcelona-foundation-celebrates-30th-anniversary-with-new-website
- "Moore than a Football Club"https://www.whufc.com/en/news/articles/2012/july/25-july/moore-football-club
- West Ham United official sitehttps://www.whufc.com/en/the-club/community/foundation/about-us/welcome
- Fighting Knife Crimehttps://www.fightingknifecrime.london/news-posts/united-against-violence-west-ham-united-foundations-prevention-intervention-and-partnership-approach
- West Ham United the making of a football club
- "The Story of Bubbles"https://web.archive.org/web/20060218021240/http://www.whufc.com/claret/?page_id=3595
- "The Story of Bubbles"https://web.archive.org/web/20100528221016/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20071017/the-story-of-bubbles_2240257_1193983
- "Blowing Bubbles@Upton park WHUFC-Chelski"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wdFnUy0k7Js
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/books/first/s/sudhalter-chords.html
- Men in Blazershttps://meninblazers.com/2017/09/22/bubbles/
- Kumb.comhttps://www.kumb.com/faq.php
- Football Deliriumhttps://books.google.com/books?id=46kADtKInKAC&pg=PA109
- ""Oh Christian Dailly" lyrics"https://web.archive.org/web/20110131141311/http://fanchants.com/football-songs/west_ham-chants/christian-dailly/
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/football/2005/nov/28/sport.arts
- "Bobby Moore Lyrics"https://web.archive.org/web/20140202121720/http://www.metrolyrics.com/bobby-moore-lyrics-the-business.html
- The Nationalhttp://www.thenational.ae/sport/football/he-does-flicks-and-tricks-tackles-and-scores-west-hams-dimitri-payet-does-everything
- The Cassell Soccer Companion
- BBC Sporthttp://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/fa_carling_premiership/156542.stm
- "Beckham still subject of fans' ire"https://web.archive.org/web/20020208074750/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/world/events/1998/worldcup/news/1998/07/14/beckham_safety/
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/7578470.stm
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/football/2008/aug/30/premierleague.westhamunited
- "Practice Makes Perfect"https://web.archive.org/web/20071224030423/http://www.britishcouncil.org/japan-sport-footballculture-players-lampard.htm
- The Daily Telegraphhttps://web.archive.org/web/20070306221839/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fsport%2F2007%2F03%2F05%2Fsfgwes05.xml
- HITChttps://web.archive.org/web/20191229003431/https://www.hitc.com/en-gb/2017/03/02/nigel-reo-coker-concedes-he-learned-to-appreciate-west-ham-the-h/
- talkSPORThttps://talksport.com/football/1170647/west-ham-fans-jesse-lingard-nottingham-forest-fake-money/
- Tottenham Hotspur Newshttps://www.tottenhamhotspurnews.com/news/mohammed-kudus-thanks-west-ham-staff-for-what-they-did-for-him-after-tottenham-win/
- "Cole comes home"https://web.archive.org/web/20130105191515/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20130104/cole-comes-home_2236884_3027456
- "Want Some Aggro?"https://web.archive.org/web/20100314024542/http://www.casspennant.com/book-aggro.shtml
- "CONFESSIONS OF A TERRACE LEGEND The fights, the politics, the rival firms: Cass Pennant, notorious founder member of West Ham's InterCity Firm, recalls hooliganism's heyday"https://web.archive.org/web/20100314030123/http://www.casspennant.com/news.php?8
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/aug/30/football-hooliganism-the-firm
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2014/mar/24/my-guilty-pleasure-green-street
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/football/2011/aug/31/tottenham-west-ham-scott-parker
- The Daily Telegraphhttps://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/premier-league/3660235/Give-Harry-Redknapp-due-respect-Frank-Lampard-Sr-tells-West-Ham-fans-Football.html
- Daily Mirrorhttps://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/west-ham-still-owe-sheffield-1269811
- The Independenthttps://web.archive.org/web/20140226174931/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/football-league/jagielka-intensifies-bitter-rivalry-to-raise-pressure-on-pardew-6153527.html
- The Independenthttps://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/a-rivalry-that-dates-back-to-the-heyday-of-british-shipbuilding-1777732.html
- BBC Newshttp://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/8221451.stm
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/league_cup/8443013.stm
- "West Ham United"http://thebeautifulhistory.wordpress.com/clubs/west-ham-united/
- "Stadium Information"https://web.archive.org/web/20071110235510/http://www.whufc.com/page/StadiumInformation/0%2C%2C12562%2C00.html
- The Daily Telegraphhttps://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/west-ham/7027066/David-Sullivan-admits-West-Ham-buy-out-makes-no-commercial-sense.html
- "Olympic Stadium proposal submitted"https://web.archive.org/web/20100519131459/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20100517/olympic-stadium-proposal-submitted_2236884_2053629
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympic_games/8670638.stm
- "Official Olympic Stadium bid"https://web.archive.org/web/20101002041608/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20100930/hammers-at-no10_2236884_2170275
- "Live Nation back hammers bid"https://web.archive.org/web/20101010034538/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20101008/live-nation-back-hammers-bid_2236884_2178677
- "UK Athletics back the Hammers"https://web.archive.org/web/20101014152958/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20101011/uk-athletics-back-the-hammers_2236884_2180792
- "West Ham kicks off Upton Park developer search"http://www.propertyweek.com/west-ham-kicks-off-upton-park-developer-search/5009351.article
- insidethegames.biz - Olympic, Paralympic and Commonwealth Games Newshttp://www.insidethegames.biz/summer-olympics/2012/11979-west-ham-working-with-populous-on-designs-for-olympic-stadium-after-london-2012
- "West Ham must guarantee to keep running track warns Olympics Minister"http://www.insidethegames.biz/summer-olympics/2012/11939-west-ham-must-guarantee-to-keep-running-track-warns-olympics-minister
- BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-12424549
- London Evening Standardhttps://web.archive.org/web/20110212153349/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard-olympics/article-23922167-spurs-ready-for-legal-battle-as-west-ham-win-olympic-stadium-bid.do
- BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-13082972
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/sport/2011/jun/23/tottenham-olympic-stadium-judicial-review
- Construction Enquirerhttp://www.constructionenquirer.com/2011/06/06/westfield-to-sponsor-west-ham-olympic-stadium
- London Evening Standardhttp://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard-olympics/article-23980097-west-ham-to-call-2012-stadium-home-after-games.do
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/sport/2011/aug/23/inquiry-olympic-stadium-west-ham
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/13964363
- "Spurs win Olympic review"http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11675/7122003/spurs-win-olympic-review
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-15251893
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-15344523
- "West Ham – Newham Statement"https://web.archive.org/web/20111012233754/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20111011/west-ham-newham-statement_2236884_2478075
- insidethegames.bizhttp://www.insidethegames.biz/olympics/summer-olympics/2012/16335-west-ham-among-four-formal-bidders-for-london-2012-olympic-stadium
- The Daily Telegraphhttps://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/9271826/London-2012-Olympics-West-Ham-likely-to-get-Olympic-Stadium-despite-delays-says-Boris-Johnson.html
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21889864
- London Evening Standardhttps://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/government-rejects-arsenal-chelsea-and-tottenham-fan-coalitions-bid-for-public-inquiry-into-west-ham-a2926561.html
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/w/west_ham_utd/1192517.stm
- "Championship: West Ham's lost generation"https://web.archive.org/web/20050418151747/http://www.squarefootball.net/article/article.asp?aid=1080
- "Terry Brown Q&A"https://web.archive.org/web/20060529201217/http://www.kumb.com/0506_story.php?id=10182
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/7417746.stm
- The Independenthttps://web.archive.org/web/20121112014006/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/international/fergies-fourletter-outburst-at-the-fa-2344578.html
- The Telegraphhttps://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2019/03/12/tony-carr-best-developer-young-talent-english-football-keen/
- "First team: Squad"https://www.whufc.com/teams/first-team/squad
- "Jarrod Bowen appointed West Ham United Club Captain"https://www.whufc.com/news/jarrod-bowen-appointed-west-ham-united-club-captain
- Independenthttps://web.archive.org/web/20191229003429/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/west-ham-retire-moores-number-six-shirt-884843.html
- "Hammers pay tribute to Dylan"https://web.archive.org/web/20141217030738/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20140419/hammers-pay-tribute-to-dylan_2236884_3776170
- "Awards"https://www.whufc.com/club/history/honours-records/awards
- theyflysohigh.co.ukhttp://theyflysohigh.co.uk/andy-malcolm/4575118372
- "Scott completes HOTY hat-trick"https://web.archive.org/web/20110521001558/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20110516/scott-completes-hoty-hat-trick_2236884_2361310
- "Bonds Honoured at the Boleyn"https://web.archive.org/web/20130819102820/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20130818/bonds-honoured-at-the-boleyn_2236884_3365079
- Sky Sportshttp://www1.skysports.com/football/news/11685/9300736/west-ham-award-for-sir-trevor-brooking
- "Hammers to honour Peters"https://web.archive.org/web/20150216010414/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20150210/hammers-to-honour-peters_2236884_4476925
- "Hurst to be honoured at Player Awards"https://web.archive.org/web/20160604014603/http://www.whufc.com/News/Articles/2016/May/3-May/Hurst-to-be-honoured-at-Player-Awards
- "'Wonderful' Ken Brown set to receive Lifetime Achievement Award"https://www.whufc.com/news/articles/2018/april/25-april/wonderful-ken-brown-set-receive-lifetime-achievement-award
- www.whufc.comhttps://www.whufc.com/news/articles/2018/october/22-october/ronnie-boyce-hammers-legend-who-debuted-58-years-ago-today
- www.whufc.comhttps://www.whufc.com/news/west-ham-united-announce-creation-mark-noble-award
- "Who's who"https://www.whufc.com/club/corporate-information/who-s-who
- "Academy appoint Martin as Operations and Player Development Manager"https://www.whufc.com/news/articles/2019/january/07-january/academy-appoint-martin-operations-and-player-development
- "West Ham United appoint Richard Collinge as Head of Medical"https://www.whufc.com/news/articles/2018/june/10-june/west-ham-united-appoint-richard-collinge-head-medical
- "Slaven Bilić's Managerial statistics"http://www.soccerbase.com/managers/manager.sd?manager_id=2039
- "West Ham United statement"https://web.archive.org/web/20100121005012/http://www.whufc.com/articles/west-ham-united-statement-20100119_2236884_1936937
- "Chairmen increase shareholding"https://web.archive.org/web/20100528004215/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20100525/chairmen-increase-shareholding_2236884_2058860
- "Ownership | West Ham United"https://web.archive.org/web/20090906184447/http://www.whufc.com/page/Ownership/0%2C%2C12562%2C00.html
- "Ownership | West Ham United"http://www.legalweek.com/legal-week/news/2278698/dla-piper-leads-as-sullivan-becomes-largest-single-west-ham-shareholder
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/30615420
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/jul/24/west-ham-debt-olympic-stadium
- Evening Standardhttps://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/american-billionaire-tripp-smith-buys-10-per-cent-stake-in-west-ham-a3647526.html
- West Ham United F.Chttps://www.whufc.com/news/articles/2021/november/10-november/west-ham-united-statement
- David Gold: West Ham United co-chairman dies following short illness BBC Sport. 4 January 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2023https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64163755
- Reutershttps://www.reuters.com/sports/soccer/west-ham-name-vanessa-gold-new-joint-chair-2023-08-03/
- Football Club History Databasehttps://www.fchd.info/W-HAMU.HTM
- WHU FChttps://www.whufc.com/club/history/honours-records/honours
- Up until 1992, the top division of English football was the Football League First Division; since then, it has been the
- Sporting Lifehttps://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000893/19020428/072/0008
- BBC Sporthttps://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tv_and_radio/sports_personality_of_the_year/past_winners/3222732.stm
- Aberdeen Evening Expresshttps://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000445/19660317/292/0014
- West Ham United Football Club given the award of Honorary Fellow by the University of East Londonhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ooVt6FiPJ2U
- West Ham United F.Chttps://www.whufc.com/club/history/honours-records/other-records
- "Club Record Home Attendance"https://web.archive.org/web/20090413013655/http://www.fsf.org.uk/ground-guide/clubs/west-ham/
- "West Ham United sign Brazil star Lucas Paquetá for record fee"https://www.whufc.com/news/west-ham-united-sign-brazil-star-lucas-paqueta-record-fee
- "West Ham shell out club-record fee to sign Arsenal, Newcastle-linked Paqueta from Lyon"https://www.football365.com/news/west-ham-shell-out-club-record-fee-to-sign-arsenal-newcastle-linked-paqueta-from-lyon
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65982835
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.com/sport/football/68196268
- WHUFC.com list of Club Titles, honours and recordshttps://web.archive.org/web/20060218021228/http://www.whufc.com/claret/?page_id=1286
- BBChttps://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01h0q9w
- IMDBhttps://www.imdb.com/title/tt12593682/
- Arsenal's transfer fee for Declan Rice may rise to £105 million depending on if performance-based criteria are met.