-
Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019GeAnA.101..157M -
Oleson 1984, pp. 325ff.; Oleson 2000, pp. 217–302; Donners, Waelkens & Deckers 2002, pp. 10−15; Wikander 2000, pp. 371−4
-
Oleson 2000, p. 233
-
M. J. T. Lewis, Millstone and Hammer: the origins of water power (University of Hull Press 1997)
-
Oleson 2000, pp. 234, 270
-
Wikander 2000, pp. 396f.; Donners, Waelkens & Deckers 2002, p. 11; Wilson 2002, pp. 7f.
-
Wikander 1985, p. 160; Wikander 2000, p. 396
-
Wikander 2000, pp. 373f.; Donners, Waelkens & Deckers 2002, p. 12
-
Wikander 2000, p. 402
-
Wikander 2000, p. 375; Donners, Waelkens & Deckers 2002, p. 13
-
Lewis, p. vii.
-
The translation of this word is crucial to the interpretation of the passage. Traditionally, it has been translated as
-
Wikander 1985, p. 158; Wikander 2000, p. 403; Wilson 2002, p. 16
-
Wikander 2000, p. 406
-
Kevin Greene, "Technological Innovation and Economic Progress in the Ancient World: M.I. Finley Re-Considered", The Econ
-
"La meunerie de Barbegal"
https://web.archive.org/web/20070117123744/http://www.etab.ac-caen.fr/lescourtils/provence/barbegal.htm -
Wikander 2000, p. 375
-
Ritti, Grewe & Kessener 2007, p. 161
-
Ritti, Grewe & Kessener 2007, pp. 149–153
-
Wilson 2002, p. 16
-
Wilson 1995, pp. 507f.; Wikander 2000, p. 377; Donners, Waelkens & Deckers 2002, p. 13
-
Wikander 2000, p. 407
-
Lewis, passim.
-
"Rob Spain: A possible Roman Tide Mill"
https://web.archive.org/web/20110517013738/http://www.kentarchaeology.ac/authors/005.pdf -
Wikander 2000, p. 383
-
Wikander 2000, pp. 372f.
-
Wilson 2002, p. 3
-
Wikander 1985, p. 170, fn. 45
-
Gimpel 1977, pp. 11–12
-
Langdon 2004, pp. 9–10
-
Langdon 2004, pp. 11
-
Wikander 2000, p. 400
-
Wikander 2000, pp. 379 & 383f.
-
Murphy 2005
-
Wikander 1985, pp. 155–157
-
Rynne 2000, pp. 10, fig. 1.2, 17, 49
-
McErlean & Crothers 2007
-
"Recently discovered Tide Mill from 787 AD at Nendrum Monastic Site"
https://web.archive.org/web/20070927225336/http://www.nendrum.utvinternet.com/tmill/ -
Adam Robert Lucas, 'Industrial Milling in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds. A Survey of the Evidence for an Industrial Re
-
Burns 1996, pp. 417f.
-
Needham (1986), Volume 4, Part 2, pp. 390–392
-
de Crespigny 2007, p. 184
-
Needham (1986), Volume 4, Part 2, 370.
-
de Crespigny 2007, p. 1050
-
Needham (1986), Volume 4, Part 2, 88–89.
-
Needham (1986), Volume 4, Part 2, 396–400.
-
Needham (1986), Volume 4, Part 2, 400.
-
Needham (1986), Volume 4, Part 2, 400–401.
-
Needham (1986), Volume 4, Part 2, 401.
-
Wikander 2000, p. 400: This is also the period when water-mills started to spread outside the former Empire. According t
-
Wikander 1985, pp. 158−162
-
Technology and Culture
https://doi.org/10.1353%2Ftech.2005.0026 -
Ahmad Y Hassan, Transfer Of Islamic Technology To The West, Part II: Transmission Of Islamic Engineering
http://www.history-science-technology.com/Articles/articles%2071.htm -
Technology and Culture
https://doi.org/10.1353%2Ftech.2005.0026 -
Hill; see also Mechanical Engineering Archived 2007-12-25 at the Wayback Machine)
http://home.swipnet.se/islam/articles/HistoryofSciences.htm -
Conference of Qanat in Iran - water clock in Persia 1383, in Persian
http://www.aftabir.com/articles/view/science_education/technical/c3c1183387267p1.php/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86 -
Webster's New Twentieth Century Dictionary of the English Language Unabridged (1952) states: leet, n. A leat; a flume. [
-
The Industrial Revolution explained
-
Gauldie.
-
A Course of Experimental Philosophy II (1744; 1763 edition), 449-53.
-
Dictionary definition of "tailrace".
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/tailrace -
Diet for a large planet
-
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jun/07/back-to-the-grind-ancient-mills-boosted-by-flour-shortage-during-covid-19-lockdown -
"Water Mill Battery Charger (Nepal Ghatta Project)"
https://web.archive.org/web/20050307073307/http://web.media.mit.edu/~nathan/nepal/ghatta/SEI.html -
Ashden Awards case study on upgrading of watermills by CRT/Nepal Archived 2008-04-30 at the Wayback Machine
http://www.ashdenawards.org/winners/crt