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Walt Disney

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Walt Disney

Walter Elias Disney ( DIZ-nee; December 5, 1901 – December 15, 1966) was an American animator, film producer, voice actor, and entrepreneur. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons. As a film producer, he holds the record for most Academy Awards won (22) and nominations (59) by an individual. He was presented with two Golden Globe Special Achievement Awards and an Emmy Award, among other honors. Several of his films are included in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress and have also been named as some of the greatest films ever by the American Film Institute. Born in Chicago in 1901 and raised largely in Missouri, Disney developed an early interest in drawing. He took art classes as a boy and took a job as a commercial illustrator at the age of 18. He moved to California in the early 1920s and set up the Disney Brothers Studio (now the Walt Disney Company) with his brother Roy. With Ub Iwerks, he developed the character Mickey Mouse in 1928, his first highly popular success; he also provided the voice for his creation in the early years. As the studio grew, he became more adventurous, introducing synchronized sound, full-color three-strip Technicolor, feature-length cartoons and technical developments in cameras. The results, seen in features such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), Pinocchio, Fantasia (both 1940), Dumbo (1941), and Bambi (1942), furthered the development of animated film. New animated and live-action films followed after World War II, including Cinderella (1950), Sleeping Beauty (1959), and Mary Poppins (1964), the last of which received five Academy Awards. In the 1950s, Disney expanded into the theme park industry, and in July 1955 he opened Disneyland in Anaheim, California. To fund the project he diversified into television programs, such as Walt Disney's Disneyland and The Mickey Mouse Club. He was also involved in planning the 1959 Moscow Fair, the 1960 Winter Olympics, and the 1964 New York World's Fair. In 1965, he began development of another theme park, Disney World, the heart of which was to be a new type of city, the "Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow" (EPCOT). Disney was a heavy smoker throughout his life and died of lung cancer in 1966 before either the park or the EPCOT project were completed. Disney was a shy, self-deprecating and insecure man in private but adopted a warm and outgoing public persona. He had high standards and high expectations of those with whom he worked. Although there have been accusations that he was racist or antisemitic, they have been contradicted by many who knew him. The historiography of Disney has taken a variety of perspectives, ranging from views of him as a purveyor of homely patriotic values to being a representative of American cultural imperialism. Widely considered to be one of the most influential cultural figures of the 20th century, Disney remains an important presence in the history of animation and in the cultural history of the United States, where he is acknowledged as a national cultural icon. His film work continues to be shown and adapted, the Disney theme parks have grown in size and number around the world and his company has grown to become one of the world's largest mass media and entertainment conglomerates.

Infobox

Born
(1901-12-05)December 5, 1901Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Died
December 15, 1966(1966-12-15) (aged 65)Burbank, California, U.S.
Resting place
Forest Lawn Memorial Park
Occupations
mw- .inline, .inline dl, .inline ol, .inline ul, dl dl, dl ol, dl ul, ol dl, ol ol dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd ol li Animator film producer voice actor entrepreneur
Title
President of the Walt Disney Company
Spouse
mw- Lillian Bounds (m. 1925)
Children
2, including Diane
Relatives
Disney family
Awards
mw- 26 Academy Awards[a] 3 Golden Globe Awards 1 Emmy Award
Years active
1919–1966
Father
Elias Disney

Tables

· External links
Preceded bynone
Voice of Mickey Mouse 1928–1947; 1955–1959
Succeeded byJames MacDonald
· External links
Preceded bynone
Preceded bynone
Business positions
Preceded bynone
Business positions
President of The Walt Disney Company 1923–1945
Business positions
Succeeded byRoy O. Disney
Business positions
Preceded bynone
President of The Walt Disney Company 1923–1945
Succeeded byRoy O. Disney

References

  1. 22 competitive, 4 honorary
  2. In 1909, in a renumbering exercise, the property's address changed to 2156 North Tripp Avenue.
  3. Disney was a descendant of Robert d'Isigny, a Frenchman who had traveled to England with William the Conqueror in 1066.
  4. The book, Edwin G. Lutz's Animated Cartoons: How They Are Made, Their Origin and Development (1920), was the only one in
  5. Cutout animation is the technique of producing cartoons by animating objects cut from paper, material or photographs and
  6. In 2006, the Walt Disney Company finally re-acquired Oswald the Lucky Rabbit when its subsidiary ESPN purchased rights t
  7. Several stories about the origins exist. Disney's biographer, Bob Thomas, observes that "The birth of Mickey Mouse is ob
  8. The name Mortimer Mouse was used in the 1936 cartoon Mickey's Rival as a potential love-interest for Minnie Mouse. He wa
  9. By 1931 he was called Michael Maus in Germany, Michel Souris in France, Ratón Mickey in Spain and Miki Kuchi in Japan.
  10. $1.5 million in 1937 equates to $25.6 million in 2024; $6.5 million in 1939 equates to $115 million in 2024, according t
  11. The citation for the award reads: "To Walt Disney for Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, recognized as a significant scree
  12. The trip inspired two combined live-action and animation works Saludos Amigos (1942) and The Three Caballeros (1945).
  13. $4 million in 1944 equates to $71,000,000 in 2024, according to calculations based on the Consumer Price Index measure o
  14. These included Make Mine Music (1946), Song of the South (1946), Melody Time (1948) and So Dear to My Heart (1949).
  15. $2.2 million in 1950 equates to $29,000,000 in 2024; $8 million in 1950 equates to $105,000,000 in 2024, according to ca
  16. The patriotic films include Johnny Tremain (1957), Old Yeller (1957), Tonka (1958), Swiss Family Robinson (1960), Polyan
  17. The Nine Old Men consisted of Eric Larson, Wolfgang Reitherman, Les Clark, Milt Kahl, Ward Kimball, Marc Davis, Ollie Jo
  18. Even repeats of the program proved more popular than all other television shows—aside from Lucille Ball's I Love Lucy; n
  19. The program, which was produced by Ward Kimball, was nominated for an Academy Award for the Best Documentary (Short Subj
  20. Disney's death in 1966, and opposition from conservationists, stopped the building of the resort.
  21. A long-standing urban legend maintains that Disney was cryonically frozen. Disney's daughter Diane later stated, "There
  22. Roy died two months later, in December 1971.
  23. One possible exception to the stable relationship was during the making Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), where th
  24. Lillian had two miscarriages during the eight years between marriage and the birth of Diane; she suffered a further misc
  25. Disney also demonstrated his political naivete in the October 1933 issue of Overland Monthly where he stated: "Of course
  26. Examples include The Three Little Pigs (in which the Big Bad Wolf comes to the door dressed as a Jewish peddler) and The
  27. Other Jewish employees production manager Harry Tytle, and head of merchandising Kay Kamen, who once quipped that Disney
  28. Examples include Mickey's Mellerdrammer, in which Mickey Mouse dresses in blackface; the black-colored bird in the short
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  250. Mannheim 2016, p. 40; Krasniewicz 2010, p. xxii; Watts 2013, p. 58; Painter 2008, p. 25.
  251. Peabody Journal of Education
    https://doi.org/10.1080%2F01619566709537484
  252. The Times
  253. The Manchester Guardian
  254. Gabler 2006, p. x.
  255. "Centuries-old art behind Disney's best animated films arrives at the Met". By Zachary Kussin. December 18, 2021. New Yo
    https://nypost.com/2021/12/18/centuries-old-art-that-inspired-disney-arrives-at-the-met/
  256. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160402095027/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/help/statistics/Gen-NomsFacts.pdf
  257. Hollywood Foreign Press Association
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160401004246/http://www.goldenglobes.com/person/walt-disney
  258. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160331144805/http://www.emmys.com/bios/walt-disney
  259. Library of Congress
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160407144839/https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing
  260. American Film Institute
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160424004920/http://www.afi.com/100Years/movies.aspx
  261. Hollywood Walk of Fame
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160319193037/http://www.walkoffame.com/walt-disney
  262. Hollywood Walk of Fame
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160403111315/http://walkoffame.com/mickey-mouse
  263. Time
    https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1981000_1980999_1981006,00.html
  264. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160402004406/https://www.emmys.com/awards/hall-of-fame-honorees
  265. The John Muir Exhibit
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160304235823/http://vault.sierraclub.org/john_muir_exhibit/life/ca_hall_of_fame.aspx
  266. Orange County Register
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160305204240/http://www.ocregister.com/articles/walk-52629-first-orange.html
  267. KABC-TV
    https://abc7.com/orange-county-hall-of-fame-walt-disney-gwen-stefani/14316911/
  268. The Manchester Guardian
  269. San Mateo Times
  270. West Germans Against The West: Anti-Americanism in Media and Public Opinion in the Federal Republic of Germany 1949–1968
    https://books.google.com/books?id=dp2JDAAAQBAJ&dq=Verdienstorden+der+Bundesrepublik+Deutschland+walt+disney&pg=PA215
  271. Unirio
    http://www.unirio.br/cch/escoladehistoria/pos-graduacao/ppgh/dissertacao_pablo-hernandez
  272. The California Museum
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160406123002/http://www.californiamuseum.org/inductee/walt-disney
  273. The Washington Post
  274. The Van Nuys News
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-van-nuys-news-waltcongressionalgoldm/28941675/
  275. The Blade
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160519214319/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19551116&id=8r9OAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lwAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3770,22870
  276. Schmadel 2003, p. 342.
  277. Isao Ogawa (jp), June 2015, The Study of Fictitiousness in Theme Parks : True-False Discussion of Nara Dream Land from a
    https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B7%9D%E5%8A%9F_(%E7%B5%8C%E5%96%B6%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)
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