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The Putins officially announced their separation in 2013 and the Kremlin confirmed the divorce had been finalized in 201
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Putin has two daughters with his ex-wife Lyudmila. He is also alleged to have a third daughter, with Svetlana Krivonogik
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In this name that follows East Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Vladimirovich and the family name is Putin.
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/ˈpuːtɪn/ POO-tin; Russian: Владимир Владимирович Путин, pronounced [vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr vlɐˈdʲimʲɪrəvʲɪtɕ ˈputʲɪn] ⓘ
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Putin, who took office as prime minister on 9 August 1999, concurrently served as acting president of Russia from 31 Dec
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Some argued that Putin was the de facto leader of Russia between 2008 and 2012; see Medvedev–Putin tandemocracy.
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Russian: хозяйственное право, romanized: khozyaystvennoye pravo.
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Russian: Учимся дзюдо с Владимиром Путиным
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"Vladimir Putin quits as head of Russia's ruling party"
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/vladimir-putin/9223621/Vladimir-Putin-quits-as-head-of-Russias-ruling-party.html -
"Putin Romance Rumors Keep Public Riveted"
https://www.rferl.org/a/1109593.html -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/06/world/europe/preparing-return-to-presidency-putin-keeps-his-private-life-off-limits.html -
maski-proekt.media
https://maski-proekt.media/putin-secret-family/index.html -
The Times
https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/kremlin-silent-on-reports-vladimir-putin-and-alina-kabaeva-his-secret-first-lady-have-had-twins-dqvrpkrgc -
Der Bund
https://www.derbund.ch/putins-sohn-wurde-im-tessin-geboren-648161452864 -
Reuters
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-putin-timeline-idUSKCN1UZ185 -
BBC News
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-15047823 -
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/18/business/russia-economic-growth.html -
Putin: Russia's Choice, (Routledge 2007), by Richard Sakwa, Chapter 9.
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Judah, Ben, Fragile Empire: How Russia Fell In and Out of Love with Vladimir Putin, Yale University Press, 2013, p. 17
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Reuters
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-chechnya-violence/fighting-in-volatile-chechnya-kills-13-rebels-police-agency-idUSBRE90N0LW20130124 -
"Putin Warns 'Mistakes' Could Bring Back '90s Woes"
https://www.rferl.org/a/putin_mistakes_could_bring_back_1990s_woes/24362626.html -
AP News
https://apnews.com/article/russia-putin-signs-law-allows-2-more-terms-d9acdada71b75c3daeafb389782fed4b -
CNN
https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/05/europe/putin-russia-presidential-term-intl-hnk -
"Situation in Ukraine: ICC judges issue arrest warrants against Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin and Maria Alekseyevna Lvova-Belova"
https://www.icc-cpi.int/news/situation-ukraine-icc-judges-issue-arrest-warrants-against-vladimir-vladimirovich-putin-and -
AP News
https://apnews.com/article/icc-putin-war-crimes-ukraine-9857eb68d827340394960eccf0589253 -
Building an Authoritarian Polity: Russia in Post-Soviet Times
http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/politics-international-relations/russian-and-east-european-government-politics-and-policy/building-authoritarian-polity-russia-post-soviet-times?format=HB&isbn=9781107130081 -
The Origins of Dominant Parties: Building Authoritarian Institutions in Post-Soviet Russia
https://web.archive.org/web/20191211113905/http://ebooks.cambridge.org/ref/id/CBO9781316761649 -
Weak Strongman: The Limits of Power in Putin's Russia
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https://www.reuters.com/article/russia-putin-family/putin-says-grandfather-cooked-for-stalin-and-lenin-idINKCN1GN0P7 -
Lenin the Dictator
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The New York Times
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First Person
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First Person An Astonishingly Frank Self-Portrait by Russia's President Vladimir Putin Archived 12 March 2018 at the Way
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Putin's Obscure Path From KGB to Kremlin Los Angeles Times, 19 March 2000.
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-mar-19-mn-10446-story.html -
(Sakwa 2008, p. 3)
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Sakwa, Richard. Putin Redux: Power and Contradiction in Contemporary Russia (2014), p. 2.
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"Prime Minister"
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Lynch, Allen. Vladimir Putin and Russian Statecraft, p. 15 (Potomac Books 2011).
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(Sakwa 2008, pp. 8–9)
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Putin
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First Person: An Astonishingly Frank Self-Portrait by Russia's President Vladimir Putin
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(Sakwa 2008, p. 11)
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The Guardian
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Sky News
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Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
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The Guardian
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Euractiv
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France 24
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Al Jazeera
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Vox
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Al Jazeera
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CNN
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El País
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The Moscow Times
https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/06/27/putin-says-russia-and-ukraine-nowhere-close-on-peace-terms-a89606 -
Politico
https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-attack-kyiv-drones-missiles-condemning-us-strikes-iran-ukraine-war-invasion-volodymyr-zelenskyy/ -
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/news/ng-interactive/2025/jul/27/that-idiot-putin-wants-to-take-it-all-russias-kamikaze-tactics-fuel-a-slow-advance-in-ukraine -
The Washington Post
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Europe-Asia Studies
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"From Managed Democracy to Sovereign Democracy"
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The New York Times
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Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
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Forbes
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Developments in Russian Politics
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With Enemies Like Russia’s Communists, Putin Doesn’t Need Friends
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Moscow Times
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Moscow Times
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freepolicybriefs.org
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"Putin's Economy – Eight Years On"
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wto.org
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Президент России
http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/35095 -
Russia & CIS Observer
http://www.ato.ru/content/state-sponsored-consolidation -
centreforaviation.com
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vesti.ru
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Reuters
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"Russia, China launch gas pipeline 'Power of Siberia'"
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Politico
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International Business Times
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Meduza
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Reuters
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The New York Times
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Reuters
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euronews
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Presidential Executive Office 2024
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The Washington Post
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Начало встречи с Министром обороны Анатолием Сердюковым
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"Reforming The Russian Military: Problems And Prospects"
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The National Interest
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National Interest
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Moscow Times
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The Daily Telegraph
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The Guardian
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The Moscow Times
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Moscow Times
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Правозащитный центр «Мемориал»
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American Russian-Speaking Association for Civil & Human Rights
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HuffPost
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The New York Times
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The Christian Science Monitor
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The New York Times
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The Jerusalem Post
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The Guardian
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Young Herald
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The New York Times
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Moscow Times
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Transparency International
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The Guardian
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The New Yorker
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European Leadership Network
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Moscow Times
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BBC News Russian
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The New Yorker
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"Одобрение органов власти"
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"Putin recalls kissing boy's belly"
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"Putin Doesn't Like Cult of Personality of Putin, Kremlin Says"
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Reuters
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Reuters
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The Spectator
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The Guardian
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Psychology Today
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The Guardian
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Time
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"Putin Answers Questions From Time Magazine"
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Time
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Newsweek
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Forbes
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Forbes
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Vedomosti
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YouTube
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The Daily Telegraph
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International Business Times
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The Washington Post
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(Sakwa 2008)[page needed]
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Moscow Times
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The Independent
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BBC News
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The Times
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South China Morning Post
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Moscow Times
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The Guardian
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"How the Danske Bank money-laundering scheme involving $230 billion unraveled"
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reportingproject.net
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Money
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"Quote.Rbc.Ru :: Аюмй Яюмйр-Оерепаспц – Юйжхх, Ярпсйрспю, Мнбнярх, Тхмюмяш"
https://web.archive.org/web/20071026102505/http://www.quote.ru/fterm/emitent.shtml?49%2F1249 -
ЦИК зарегистрировал список "ЕР" Rossiyskaya Gazeta N 4504 27 October 2007.
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ЦИК раскрыл доходы Путина Vzglyad. 26 October 2007.
http://www.vz.ru/politics/2007/10/26/120491.html -
"Putin's Extravagant $700,000 Watch Collection"
https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2012/06/putins-extravagant-700000-watch-collection/ -
The Independent
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ABC News
https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2012/06/putins-extravagant-700000-watch-collection -
Gennadi Timchenko: Russia's most low-profile billionaire Sobesednik No. 10, 7 March 2007.
http://www.wps.ru/en/pp/story/2007/03/12.html -
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/dec/21/russia.topstories3 -
News.com.au
https://web.archive.org/web/20131208183550/http://www.news.com.au/money/money-matters/is-vladimir-putin-the-richest-man-on-earth/story-e6frfmd9-1226727457378 -
Fox Business
https://www.foxbusiness.com/features/what-is-russian-president-vladimir-putins-net-worth -
The Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/02/20/is-vladimir-putin-hiding-a-200-billion-fortune-and-if-so-does-it-matter/ -
Polygraph.info
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The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/news/2016/apr/07/putin-dismisses-panama-papers-as-an-attempt-to-destabilise-russia -
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/news/2016/apr/03/panama-papers-money-hidden-offshore -
Der Zirkel der Macht von Vladimir Putin, Süddeutsche Zeitung
http://panamapapers.sueddeutsche.de/articles/56fe71aaa1bb8d3c3495ac71/ -
Wladimir Putin und seine Freunde, Süddeutsche Zeitung
http://panamapapers.sueddeutsche.de/articles/56eff9f22f17ab0f205e636a/ -
Revealed: the $2bn offshore trail that leads to Vladimir Putin, The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/news/2016/apr/03/panama-papers-money-hidden-offshore -
panamapapers.icij.org
https://panamapapers.icij.org/20160403-putin-russia-offshore-network.html -
BBC News
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-35918845 -
"The Panama Papers show how corruption really works in Russia"
https://www.vox.com/2016/4/4/11360212/panama-papers-russia-putin -
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/news/2016/apr/03/sergei-roldugin-the-cellist-who-holds-the-key-to-tracing-putins-hidden-fortune -
MIT Center for International Studies
https://cis.mit.edu/events/transcripts/starr-forum-trump-putin-phenomenon -
The Moscow Times
https://themoscowtimes.com/articles/leaders-not-swapping-residences-13069 -
"Тайна за семью заборами"
http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1576415/print?stamp=634719994045719457 -
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/aug/28/vladimir-putin-palaces-planes-toilet -
How the 1980s Explains Vladimir Putin. The Ozero group. By Fiona Hill & Clifford G. Gaddy, The Atlantic, 14 February 201
https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/02/how-the-1980s-explains-vladimir-putin/273135/# -
The Daily Telegraph
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/8359527/Putin-palace-sells-for-350-million.html -
"Putin's Palace? A Mystery Black Sea Mansion Fit for a Tsar"
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-17730959 -
Russia: Russia president Vladimir Putin rule: achievements, problems and future strategies
https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/956347599 -
Moscow Times
https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/01/19/navalny-targets-billion-dollar-putin-palace-in-investigation-released-after-jailing-a72661 -
Meduza.io
https://meduza.io/feature/2021/01/19/fbk-opublikoval-ogromnoe-rassledovanie-o-dvortse-putina-v-gelendzhike-vot-glavnoe-iz-dvuhchasovogo-filma-o-stroitelstve-tsenoy-v-100-milliardov -
tvrain.ru
https://tvrain.ru/news/fbk_opublikoval_rassledovanie_o_dvortse_putina_razmerom_s_39_knjazhestv_monako-522873/ -
Meduza
https://meduza.io/en/feature/2023/02/13/that-extra-heavy-load -
aif.ru
https://aif.ru/dontknows/file/skolko_sobak_u_putina -
Popular Choice and Managed Democracy: the Russian elections of 1999 and 2000
https://archive.org/details/popularchoiceman00colt -
Putin Q&A: Full Transcript Time. Retrieved 22 March 2008.
https://web.archive.org/web/20071221190115/http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/personoftheyear/article/0,28804,1690753_1690757_1695787-3,00.html -
FT Magazine
https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/f2fcba3e-65be-11e2-a3db-00144feab49a.html -
The Economist
https://www.economist.com/books-and-arts/2020/04/25/the-enduring-grip-of-the-men-and-mindset-of-the-kgb -
B92
https://web.archive.org/web/20110326175209/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2011&mm=03&dd=22&nav_id=73361 -
The Local
https://www.thelocal.se/20160229/bandy-how-swedens-little-known-sport-is-winning-converts -
Rolling Stone
https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-sports/vladimir-putin-scores-seven-goals-in-epic-hockey-game-57500/ -
putin.kremlin.ru
http://eng.putin.kremlin.ru/interests -
legacy.npr.org
https://legacy.npr.org/news/specials/putin/nprinterview.html -
Reuters
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-judo-russia-putin-idUSBRE8991F120121010 -
CNN
https://www.cnn.com/2014/11/21/world/europe/putin-karate-black-belt/index.html -
Judo: History, Theory, Practice
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The Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/07/18/is-vladimir-putin-a-judo-fraud/ -
Lawfare
https://www.lawfaremedia.org/ill-fight-putin-any-time-any-place-he-cant-have-me-arrested -
"International Judo Federation strips titles from Vladimir Putin and Russian oligarch"
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/international-judo-federation-strips-titles-vladimir-putin-russia-ukraine-invasion/ -
BBC News
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-62246914 -
Meduza
https://meduza.io/en/shapito/2018/09/06/putin-has-a-special-sensory-room-at-his-presidential-residence-to-relax-and-stave-off-depression -
The Independent
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/russia-ukraine-putin-mental-health-b2024503.html -
"Putin's obsession with Ukraine has made analysts question his rationality"
https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/02/putins-obsession-with-ukraine-has-made-analysts-question-his-rationality.html -
New York
https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/03/putins-war-looks-increasingly-insane.html -
Deutsche Welle
https://www.dw.com/en/kremlin-slams-reports-of-putin-resignation-as-complete-nonsense/a-55520403 -
The Independent
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/vladimir-putin-health-holding-table-russia-b2063102.html -
Deutsche Welle
https://www.dw.com/en/putin-and-parkinsons-what-do-experts-say/a-61597476 -
"Vladimir Putin is being stripped of his honorary sporting titles amid Ukraine invasion"
https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/01/sport/vladimir-putin-ukraine-sporting-titles-spt-intl/index.html