| Representative | Party | Term | Congress | Electoral history |
| District established March 4, 1789 |
| John Page(Gloucester County) | Anti-Administration | March 4, 1789 –March 3, 1793 | 1st2nd | Elected in 1789.Re-elected in 1790.Redistricted to the 12th district. |
| Abraham B. Venable(Farmville) | Anti-Administration | March 4, 1793 –March 3, 1795 | 3rd4th5th | Redistricted from the 6th district and re-elected in 1793.Re-elected in 1795.Re-elected in 1797.Retired. |
| Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1795 –March 3, 1799 |
| John Randolph(Roanoke Plantation) | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1799 –March 3, 1803 | 6th7th | Elected in 1799.Re-elected in 1801.Redistricted to the 15th district. |
| Joseph Lewis Jr.(Upperville) | Federalist | March 4, 1803 –March 3, 1813 | 8th9th10th11th12th | Elected in 1803.Re-elected in 1805.Re-elected in 1807.Re-elected in 1809.Re-elected in 1811.Redistricted to the 8th district. |
| Hugh Caperton(Union) | Federalist | March 4, 1813 –March 3, 1815 | 13th | Elected in 1813.Lost re-election. |
| Ballard Smith(Lewisburg) | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1815 –March 3, 1821 | 14th15th16th | Elected in 1815.Re-elected in 1817.Re-elected in 1819.Lost re-election. |
| William Smith(Lewisburg) | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1821 –March 3, 1823 | 17th | Elected in 1821.Redistricted to the 21st district. |
| Jabez Leftwich(Liberty) | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1823 –March 3, 1825 | 18th | Redistricted from the 14th district and re-elected in 1823.Lost re-election. |
| Nathaniel Claiborne(Rocky Mount) | Jacksonian | March 4, 1825 –March 3, 1835 | 19th20th21st22nd23rd24th | Elected in 1825.Re-elected in 1827.Re-elected in 1829.Re-elected in 1831.Re-elected in 1833.Re-elected in 1835.Lost re-election. |
| Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1835 –March 3, 1837 |
| Archibald Stuart(Mount Airy) | Democratic | March 4, 1837 –March 3, 1839 | 25th | Elected in 1837.Lost re-election. |
| William L. Goggin(Liberty) | Whig | March 4, 1839 –March 3, 1843 | 26th27th | Elected in 1839.Re-elected in 1841.Lost re-election. |
| Henry A. Wise(Accomac) | Democratic | March 4, 1843 –February 12, 1844 | 28th | Elected in 1843.Resigned. |
| Vacant | February 13, 1844 –May 5, 1844 | |
| Thomas H. Bayly(Accomac) | Democratic | May 6, 1844 –March 3, 1853 | 28th29th30th31st32nd | Elected to finish Wise's term.Re-elected in 1845.Re-elected in 1847.Re-elected in 1849.Re-elected in 1851.Redistricted to the 1st district. |
| William Smith(Warrenton) | Democratic | March 4, 1853 –March 3, 1861 | 33rd34th35th36th | Elected in 1853.Re-elected in 1855.Re-elected in 1857.Re-elected in 1859.Resigned. |
| Vacant | March 4, 1861 –May 22, 1861 | 37th | |
| Charles H. Upton(Falls Church) | Unionist | May 23, 1861 –February 27, 1862 | Election invalidated. |
| Vacant | February 28, 1862 –February 15, 1863 | |
| Lewis McKenzie(Alexandria) | Unionist | February 16, 1863 –March 3, 1863 | Elected to finish Upton's term.Lost re-election. |
| District inactive | March 4, 1863 –January 30, 1870 | 38th39th40th41st | Civil War and Reconstruction |
| Lewis McKenzie(Alexandria) | Conservative | January 31, 1870 –March 3, 1871 | 41st | Elected in 1870.Lost re-election. |
| Elliott M. Braxton(Fredericksburg) | Democratic | March 4, 1871 –March 3, 1873 | 42nd | Elected in 1870.Lost re-election. |
| John T. Harris(Harrisonburg) | Democratic | March 4, 1873 –March 3, 1881 | 43rd44th45th46th | Elected in 1872.Re-elected in 1874.Re-elected in 1876.Re-elected in 1878.Retired. |
| John Paul(Harrisonburg) | Readjuster | March 4, 1881 –September 5, 1883 | 47th48th | Elected in 1880.Re-elected in 1882.Appointed U.S. District Court judge. |
| Vacant | September 6, 1883 –May 4, 1884 | 48th | |
| Charles T. O'Ferrall(Harrisonburg) | Democratic | May 5, 1884 –December 28, 1893 | 48th49th50th51st52nd53rd | Elected to finish Paul's term.Re-elected in 1884.Re-elected in 1886.Re-elected in 1888.Re-elected in 1890.Re-elected in 1892.Retired to run for Governor of Virginia. |
| Vacant | December 29, 1893 –January 29, 1894 | 53rd | |
| Smith S. Turner(Front Royal) | Democratic | January 30, 1894 –March 3, 1897 | 53rd54th | Elected to finish O'Ferrall's term.Re-elected in 1894.Retired. |
| James Hay(Madison) | Democratic | March 4, 1897 –October 1, 1916 | 55th56th57th58th59th60th61st62nd63rd64th | Elected in 1896.Re-elected in 1898.Re-elected in 1900.Re-elected in 1902.Re-elected in 1904.Re-elected in 1906.Re-elected in 1908.Re-elected in 1910.Re-elected in 1912.Re-elected in 1914.Appointed U.S. Claim Court judge. |
| Vacant | October 2, 1916 –November 6, 1916 | 64th | |
| Thomas W. Harrison(Winchester) | Democratic | November 7, 1916 –December 15, 1922 | 64th65th66th67th | Elected to finish Hay's term.Re-elected in 1916.Re-elected in 1918.Election invalidated. |
| John Paul Jr.(Harrisonburg) | Republican | December 15, 1922 –March 3, 1923 | 67th | Elected in 1922.Lost re-election. |
| Thomas W. Harrison(Winchester) | Democratic | March 4, 1923 –March 3, 1929 | 68th69th70th | Elected in 1922.Re-elected in 1924.Re-elected in 1926.Lost re-election. |
| Jacob A. Garber(Harrisonburg) | Republican | March 4, 1929 –March 3, 1931 | 71st | Elected in 1928.Lost re-election. |
| John W. Fishburne(Charlottesville) | Democratic | March 4, 1931 –March 3, 1933 | 72nd | Elected in 1930.Retired. |
| District inactive | March 4, 1933 –January 3, 1935 | 73rd | |
| Absalom Willis Robertson(Lexington) | Democratic | January 3, 1935 –November 5, 1946 | 74th75th76th77th78th79th | Elected in 1934.Re-elected in 1936.Re-elected in 1938.Re-elected in 1940.Re-elected in 1942.Re-elected in 1944.Resigned to run for U.S. senator. |
| Burr Harrison(Winchester) | Democratic | November 5, 1946 –January 3, 1963 | 79th80th81st82nd83rd84th85th86th87th | Elected to finish Robertson's term.Re-elected in 1946.Re-elected in 1948.Re-elected in 1950.Re-elected in 1952.Re-elected in 1954.Re-elected in 1956.Re-elected in 1958.Re-elected in 1960.Retired. |
| John O. Marsh Jr.(Strasburg) | Democratic | January 3, 1963 –January 3, 1971 | 88th89th90th91st | Elected in 1962.Re-elected in 1964.Re-elected in 1966.Re-elected in 1968.Retired. |
| J. Kenneth Robinson(Winchester) | Republican | January 3, 1971 –January 3, 1985 | 92nd93rd94th95th96th97th98th | Elected in 1970.Re-elected in 1972.Re-elected in 1974.Re-elected in 1976.Re-elected in 1978.Re-elected in 1980.Re-elected in 1982.Retired. |
| D. French Slaughter Jr.(Culpeper) | Republican | January 3, 1985 –November 5, 1991 | 99th100th101st102nd | Elected in 1984.Re-elected in 1986.Re-elected in 1988.Re-elected in 1990.Resigned. |
| George F. Allen(Chesterfield County) | Republican | November 5, 1991 –January 3, 1993 | 102nd | Elected to finish Slaughter's term.Redistricted to the 5th district and retired. |
| Thomas J. Bliley Jr.(Richmond) | Republican | January 3, 1993 –January 3, 2001 | 103rd104th105th106th | Redistricted from the 3rd district and re-elected in 1992.Re-elected in 1994.Re-elected in 1996.Re-elected in 1998.Retired. |
| Eric Cantor(Richmond) | Republican | January 3, 2001 –August 18, 2014 | 107th108th109th110th111th112th113th | Elected in 2000.Re-elected in 2002.Re-elected in 2004.Re-elected in 2006.Re-elected in 2008.Re-elected in 2010.Re-elected in 2012.Lost renomination and then resigned. |
| Vacant | August 18, 2014 –November 12, 2014 | 113th | |
| Dave Brat(Glen Allen) | Republican | November 12, 2014 –January 3, 2019 | 113th114th115th | Elected to finish Cantor's term.Elected to full term in 2014.Re-elected in 2016.Lost re-election. |