Topzle Topzle

Vincente Minnelli

Updated: Wikipedia source

Vincente Minnelli

Vincente Minnelli ( ; born Lester Anthony Minnelli; February 28, 1903 – July 25, 1986) was an American stage director and film director. From a career spanning over half a century, he is best known for his sophisticated innovation and artistry in musical films. As of 2025, six of his films have been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. Born in Chicago, Minnelli made his stage debut as an actor in a production of East Lynne, staged by the Minnelli Brothers' Tent Theater (co-founded by his father and paternal uncle). After he graduated from high school, Minnelli began his theatrical career as a costume designer for the Balaban and Katz theater chain. In 1932, Minnelli moved to New York and worked for the Radio City Music Hall, where he later became the venue's art director. On Broadway, Minnelli directed numerous theatrical musicals, including At Home Abroad (1935), which starred Beatrice Lillie and Eleanor Powell. In 1937, Minnelli briefly worked for Paramount Pictures, but then returned to Broadway. In 1940, Minnelli was hired by Arthur Freed to work for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), where he directed sequences in Babes on Broadway (1941) and Panama Hattie (1942). He made his directorial film debut with Cabin in the Sky (1943). A year later, Minnelli directed Meet Me in St. Louis (1944) starring Judy Garland. He married Garland a year later, and their daughter Liza was born in 1946. He subsequently directed Garland in The Clock (1945), Ziegfeld Follies (1945) and The Pirate (1948). He divorced Garland in 1951. Throughout the 1950s, Minnelli directed numerous comedies, dramas and musicals, including Father of the Bride (1950), An American in Paris (1951), The Bad and the Beautiful (1952), Lust for Life (1956) and Gigi (1958). An American in Paris and Gigi respectively both won the Academy Award for Best Picture, with Minnelli winning the Best Director Oscar for the latter film. For over 26 years, Minnelli became the longest-tenured film director for MGM. By 1962, Minnelli's relationship with MGM worsened due to the commercial failures of The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse and Two Weeks in Another Town. He formed his production company called Venice Productions, partnering with MGM and 20th Century Fox on The Courtship of Eddie's Father (1963) and Goodbye Charlie (1964). He directed his final film A Matter of Time (1976), starring his daughter Liza. Ten years later, in 1986, Minnelli died at his Beverly Hills residence, at age 83.

Infobox

Born
Lester Anthony Minnelli(1903-02-28)February 28, 1903Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Died
July 25, 1986(1986-07-25) (aged 83)Beverly Hills, California, U.S.
Resting place
Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale
Occupations
mw- .inline, .inline dl, .inline ol, .inline ul, dl dl, dl ol, dl ul, ol dl, ol ol dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd ol li Theatre directorfilm director
Years active
1919–1976
Notable work
Meet Me in St. LouisAn American in ParisThe Bad and the BeautifulThe Band WagonGigi
Spouses
mw- Judy Garland (m. 1945; div. 1951) Georgette Magnani (m. 1954; div. 1958) Denise Gigante (m. 1962; div. 1971) Margaretta Lee Anderson (m. 1980)
Children
2, including Liza Minnelli

Tables

· Stage credits
Earl Carroll's Vanities of 1930
Earl Carroll's Vanities of 1930
Title
Earl Carroll's Vanities of 1930
Run(s)
July 1, 1930 – January 3, 1931
Theatre
New Amsterdam Theatre
Costumedesigner
Yes
Earl Carroll's Vanities of 1931
Earl Carroll's Vanities of 1931
Title
Earl Carroll's Vanities of 1931
Run(s)
August 27, 1931 – April 9, 1932
Theatre
44th Street Theatre
Set designer
Yes
Costumedesigner
Yes
Earl Carroll's Vanities of 1932
Earl Carroll's Vanities of 1932
Title
Earl Carroll's Vanities of 1932
Run(s)
September 27, 1932 – December 10, 1932
Theatre
Broadway Theatre (53rd Street)
Set designer
Yes
Costumedesigner
Yes
The DuBarry
The DuBarry
Title
The DuBarry
Run(s)
November 22, 1932 – February 4, 1933
Theatre
George M. Cohan's Theatre
Set designer
Yes
Costumedesigner
Yes
At Home Abroad
At Home Abroad
Title
At Home Abroad
Run(s)
September 19, 1935 – March 7, 1936
Theatre
Winter Garden Theatre
Director
Yes
Set designer
Yes
Ziegfeld Follies of 1936
Ziegfeld Follies of 1936
Title
Ziegfeld Follies of 1936
Run(s)
January 30, 1936 – May 9, 1936 September 14, 1936 – December 19, 1936
Director
Yes
Set designer
Yes
The Show is On
The Show is On
Title
The Show is On
Run(s)
December 25, 1936 – July 17, 1937 September 18, 1937 – October 2, 1937
Theatre
Yes
Director
Yes
Hooray for What!
Hooray for What!
Title
Hooray for What!
Run(s)
December 1, 1937 – May 21, 1938
Theatre
Yes
Director
Yes
Very Warm for May
Very Warm for May
Title
Very Warm for May
Run(s)
November 17, 1939 – January 6, 1940
Theatre
Alvin Theatre
Director
Yes
Set designer
Yes
Dance Me a Song
Dance Me a Song
Title
Dance Me a Song
Run(s)
January 20, 1950 – February 18, 1950
Theatre
Royale Theatre
Sketches
Yes
Mata Hari
Mata Hari
Title
Mata Hari
Run(s)
November 20, 1967 – December 9, 1967
Theatre
National Theatre (Washington, D.C.)
Director
Yes
Title
Run(s)
Theatre
Director
Set designer
Costumedesigner
Sketches
Earl Carroll's Vanities of 1930
July 1, 1930 – January 3, 1931
New Amsterdam Theatre
Yes
Earl Carroll's Vanities of 1931
August 27, 1931 – April 9, 1932
44th Street Theatre
Yes
Yes
Earl Carroll's Vanities of 1932
September 27, 1932 – December 10, 1932
Broadway Theatre (53rd Street)
Yes
Yes
The DuBarry
November 22, 1932 – February 4, 1933
George M. Cohan's Theatre
Yes
Yes
At Home Abroad
September 19, 1935 – March 7, 1936
Winter Garden Theatre
Yes
Yes
Ziegfeld Follies of 1936
January 30, 1936 – May 9, 1936 September 14, 1936 – December 19, 1936
Yes
Yes
The Show is On
December 25, 1936 – July 17, 1937 September 18, 1937 – October 2, 1937
Yes
Yes
Hooray for What!
December 1, 1937 – May 21, 1938
Yes
Yes
Very Warm for May
November 17, 1939 – January 6, 1940
Alvin Theatre
Yes
Yes
Dance Me a Song
January 20, 1950 – February 18, 1950
Royale Theatre
Yes
Mata Hari
November 20, 1967 – December 9, 1967
National Theatre (Washington, D.C.)
Yes
· Filmography
1943
Cabin in the Sky
Role(s)
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Notes
Musical
I Dood It (in the UK, By Hook or by Crook)
Role(s)
Musical comedy
Thousands Cheer
Role(s)
Musical comedy
Notes
"Honeysuckle Rose" segment
1944
Meet Me in St. Louis
Role(s)
Musical
1945
The Clock (in the UK, Under the Clock)
Role(s)
Romantic drama
Ziegfeld Follies
Role(s)
Musical comedy
Notes
Primary director
Yolanda and the Thief
1946
Undercurrent
Role(s)
Film noir
1948
The Pirate
Role(s)
Musical
1949
Madame Bovary
Role(s)
Romantic drama
1950
Father of the Bride
Role(s)
Comedy
1951
Father's Little Dividend
An American in Paris
Role(s)
Musical
1952
The Bad and the Beautiful
Role(s)
Melodrama
1953
The Story of Three Loves
Role(s)
Anthology
Notes
"Mademoiselle" segment
The Band Wagon
Role(s)
Musical comedy
1954
The Long, Long Trailer
Role(s)
Comedy
Brigadoon
Role(s)
Musical
1955
The Cobweb
Role(s)
Drama
Kismet
Role(s)
Musical comedy
1956
Lust for Life
Role(s)
Biographical
Tea and Sympathy
Role(s)
Drama
1957
Designing Woman
Role(s)
Romantic comedy
The Seventh Sin
Role(s)
Drama
Notes
Uncredited
1958
Gigi
Role(s)
Musical romantic comedy
The Reluctant Debutante
Role(s)
Comedy
Some Came Running
Role(s)
Drama
1960
Home from the Hill
Bells Are Ringing
Role(s)
Musical romantic comedy
1962
The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
Role(s)
Drama
Two Weeks in Another Town
1963
The Courtship of Eddie's Father
Role(s)
Romantic comedy
1964
Goodbye Charlie
Role(s)
20th Century Fox
Notes
Comedy
1965
The Sandpiper
Role(s)
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Notes
Drama
1970
On a Clear Day You Can See Forever
Role(s)
Paramount Pictures
Notes
Musical comedy drama
1976
A Matter of Time
Role(s)
American International Pictures
Notes
Musical fantasy
Year
Title
Studio
Genre
Notes
1943
Cabin in the Sky
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Musical
I Dood It (in the UK, By Hook or by Crook)
Musical comedy
Thousands Cheer
Musical comedy
"Honeysuckle Rose" segment
1944
Meet Me in St. Louis
Musical
1945
The Clock (in the UK, Under the Clock)
Romantic drama
Ziegfeld Follies
Musical comedy
Primary director
Yolanda and the Thief
1946
Undercurrent
Film noir
1948
The Pirate
Musical
1949
Madame Bovary
Romantic drama
1950
Father of the Bride
Comedy
1951
Father's Little Dividend
An American in Paris
Musical
1952
The Bad and the Beautiful
Melodrama
1953
The Story of Three Loves
Anthology
"Mademoiselle" segment
The Band Wagon
Musical comedy
1954
The Long, Long Trailer
Comedy
Brigadoon
Musical
1955
The Cobweb
Drama
Kismet
Musical comedy
1956
Lust for Life
Biographical
Tea and Sympathy
Drama
1957
Designing Woman
Romantic comedy
The Seventh Sin
Drama
Uncredited
1958
Gigi
Musical romantic comedy
The Reluctant Debutante
Comedy
Some Came Running
Drama
1960
Home from the Hill
Bells Are Ringing
Musical romantic comedy
1962
The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
Drama
Two Weeks in Another Town
1963
The Courtship of Eddie's Father
Romantic comedy
1964
Goodbye Charlie
20th Century Fox
Comedy
1965
The Sandpiper
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Drama
1970
On a Clear Day You Can See Forever
Paramount Pictures
Musical comedy drama
1976
A Matter of Time
American International Pictures
Musical fantasy
Minnelli later disowned this film.
· Awards and honors › Academy Awards
1951
Best Director
Role(s)
An American in Paris
Notes
Nominated
1958
Best Director
Role(s)
Gigi
Notes
Won
Year
Award
Film
Result
Winner
Ref.
1951
Best Director
An American in Paris
Nominated
George Stevens – A Place in the Sun
1958
Best Director
Gigi
Won
· Awards and honors › Directed Academy Award performances
1950
Spencer Tracy
Role(s)
Father of the Bride
Notes
Nominated
1952
Kirk Douglas
Role(s)
The Bad and the Beautiful
Notes
Nominated
Gloria Grahame
Role(s)
The Bad and the Beautiful
Notes
Won
1956
Lust for Life
Role(s)
Nominated
Academy Award for Best Actress
Anthony Quinn
Role(s)
Lust for Life
Notes
Won
1958
Shirley MacLaine
Role(s)
Some Came Running
Notes
Nominated
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
Arthur Kennedy
Role(s)
Some Came Running
Notes
Nominated
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
Martha Hyer
Role(s)
Some Came Running
Notes
Nominated
Year
Performer
Film
Result
Academy Award for Best Actor
1950
Spencer Tracy
Father of the Bride
Nominated
1952
Kirk Douglas
The Bad and the Beautiful
Nominated
1956
Lust for Life
Nominated
Academy Award for Best Actress
1958
Shirley MacLaine
Some Came Running
Nominated
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
1956
Anthony Quinn
Lust for Life
Won
1958
Arthur Kennedy
Some Came Running
Nominated
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
1952
Gloria Grahame
The Bad and the Beautiful
Won
1958
Martha Hyer
Some Came Running
Nominated

References

  1. The films selected for the National Film Registry are Cabin in the Sky (1943), Meet Me in St. Louis (1944), An American
  2. Encyclopædia Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vincente-Minnelli
  3. "Complete National Film Registry Listing"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20250411144616/https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/
  4. Levy 2009, p. 191.
  5. Levy 2009, pp. 1–3.
  6. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 32.
  7. Griffin 2010, p. 3.
  8. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 33.
  9. Griffin 2010, pp. 3–4.
  10. Cospirazioni e rivolte di Francesco Bentivegna e compagni
  11. Columbus Dispatch
  12. Minnelli & Arce 1974, pp. 28–29.
  13. Levy 2009, p. 5.
  14. Levy 2009, pp. 13–14.
  15. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 42.
  16. Griffin 2010, pp. 14–15.
  17. Minnelli & Arce 1974, pp. 43–46.
  18. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 46.
  19. Levy 2009, p. 21.
  20. Griffin 2010, p. 17.
  21. Levy 2009, p. 18.
  22. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 47–48.
  23. Levy 2009, p. 19.
  24. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 49.
  25. Griffin 2010, p. 19.
  26. Minnelli & Arce 1974, pp. 51–52.
  27. Minnelli & Arce 1974, pp. 53–54.
  28. Levy 2009, p. 28.
  29. Harvey 1989, p. 27.
  30. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 57.
  31. Levy 2009, p. 30.
  32. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/paramount-pictures-studio-hollywood-movies-1235838109/
  33. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 60.
  34. Levy 2009, p. 31, Griffin 2010, p. 26
  35. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-dec-06-ca-50939-story.html
  36. Harvey 1989, p. 29.
  37. Levy 2009, p. 31.
  38. Griffin 2010, p. 36.
  39. Griffin 2010, p. 26.
  40. Minnelli & Arce 1974, pp. 62–67.
  41. Harvey 1989, p. 31.
  42. Levy 2009, pp. 41–42.
  43. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1935/09/20/archives/beatrice-lillie-and-ethel-waters-in-a-musical-travelogue-entitled-a.html
  44. Minnelli & Arce 1974, pp. 75–77.
  45. Minnelli & Arce 1974, pp. 82–86.
  46. Levy 2009, p. 54.
  47. Naremore 1993, p. 24.
  48. Knox 1973, p. 19.
  49. Levy 2009, p. 58.
  50. Naremore 1993, p. 25.
  51. Levy 2009, p. 63.
  52. Life
    https://books.google.com/books?id=pD8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA44
  53. Time
    https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,758633,00.html
  54. Minnelli & Arce 1974, pp. 103–106.
  55. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 107.
  56. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1939/11/18/archives/the-play-very-warm-for-may-with-score-by-jerome-kern-and-book-by.html
  57. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 109.
  58. Levy 2009, p. 70.
  59. Minnelli & Arce 1974, pp. 111–112.
  60. Levy 2009, p. 74.
  61. Levy 2009, pp. 76–77.
  62. Griffin 2010, p. 60.
  63. Minnelli & Arce 1974, pp. 116–117.
  64. Levy 2009, p. 81.
  65. Griffin 2010, p. 61.
  66. Minnelli & Arce 1974, pp. 119–120.
  67. Levy 2009, p. 88.
  68. Harvey 1989, p. 41.
  69. Levy 2009, p. 90.
  70. Harvey 1989, pp. 40, 42.
  71. Harvey 1989, p. 45.
  72. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 127.
  73. Levy 2009, p. 93.
  74. Harvey 1989, p. 46.
  75. Levy 2009, p. 100.
  76. Clarke 2000, p. 280.
  77. Clarke 2000, p. 282.
  78. Clarke 2000, p. 289.
  79. Harvey 1989, p. 49.
  80. Fordin 1996, p. 118.
  81. Griffin 2010, p. 81.
  82. Levy 2009, p. 117.
  83. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 142.
  84. Clarke 2000, p. 290.
  85. Levy 2009, p. 121.
  86. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 146.
  87. Levy 2009, p. 136.
  88. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 169, Fordin 1996, p. 167, Levy 2009, p. 139
  89. Levy 2009, pp. 146–150.
  90. Minnelli & Arce 1974, pp. 169–170.
  91. Minnelli & Arce 1974, pp. 170–174.
  92. Griffin 2010, p. 112.
  93. Levy 2009, p. 160.
  94. Clarke 2000, p. 294.
  95. Harvey 1989, p. 90.
  96. Fordin 1996, p. 212.
  97. Fordin 1996, p. 225.
  98. Levy 2009, p. 169.
  99. Minnelli & Arce 1974, pp. 200–201.
  100. Levy 2009, p. 175.
  101. Griffin 2010, pp. 122–123.
  102. Minnelli & Arce 1974, pp. 202–204.
  103. Levy 2009, p. 176.
  104. Harvey 1989, p. 201.
  105. Harvey 1989, p. 203.
  106. McElhaney 2009, p. 435.
  107. Minnelli & Arce 1974, pp. 217–218.
  108. Levy 2009, p. 200.
  109. Variety
    https://archive.org/details/variety181-1951-01/page/n57/mode/1up
  110. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1950/05/19/archives/the-screen-in-review-spencer-tracy-plays-father-of-the-bride-in-new.html
  111. Levy 2009, p. 204.
  112. Knox 1973, p. 37.
  113. Harvey 1989, p. 75.
  114. Levy 2009, p. 207.
  115. Levy 2009, p. 210.
  116. Levy 2009, p. 212.
  117. Levy 2009, p. 215.
  118. Eames 1975, p. 247.
  119. oscars.org
    https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1952
  120. Levy 2009, pp. 230–231.
  121. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 251.
  122. Harvey 1989, pp. 110–111.
  123. Minnelli & Arce 1974, pp. 251–252.
  124. Douglas 1989, p. 171.
  125. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 252.
  126. Johnson 1959, pp. 34–35.
  127. Harvey 1989, pp. 215–216.
  128. Levy 2009, pp. 227–228.
  129. Eames 1975, p. 252.
  130. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 260.
  131. Levy 2009, pp. 231–233.
  132. Harvey 1989, p. 207.
  133. Fordin 1996, p. 397.
  134. Levy 2009, pp. 234–235.
  135. Levy 2009, p. 236.
  136. Fordin 1996, pp. 407, 419.
  137. Levy 2009, p. 240.
  138. Fordin 1996, p. 419.
  139. Harvey 1989, p. 112.
  140. Levy 2009, p. 243.
  141. Harvey 1989, p. 129.
  142. Levy 2009, p. 245.
  143. Harvey 1989, p. 128.
  144. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 279.
  145. Fordin 1996, pp. 424–425.
  146. Fordin 1996, pp. 427–429.
  147. Griffin 2010, p. 273.
  148. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1954/09/17/archives/the-screen-in-review-brigadoon-cyd-charisse-gene-kelly-are-starred.html
  149. Harvey 1989, p. 130.
  150. Griffin 2010, pp. 175–176.
  151. Minnelli & Arce 1974, pp. 283–284.
  152. Levy 2009, pp. 261–265.
  153. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 285.
  154. Fordin 1996, p. 437.
  155. Fordin 1996, p. 439.
  156. Levy 2009, pp. 265–268.
  157. Douglas 1989, pp. 238–239.
  158. Douglas 1989, pp. 241–242.
  159. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 298.
  160. Harvey 1989, p. 244.
  161. Levy 2009, p. 279.
  162. Levy 2009, p. 280.
  163. Harvey 1989, pp. 247–249.
  164. Levy 2009, p. 284.
  165. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 299.
  166. Levy 2009, p. 283.
  167. Levy 2009, p. 289.
  168. Harvey 1989, p. 170.
  169. Harvey 1989, pp. 170–171.
  170. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 308.
  171. Fordin 1996, pp. 453–454.
  172. Levy 2009, pp. 296–297.
  173. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 310.
  174. Levy 2009, p. 300.
  175. Griffin 2010, pp. 216–217.
  176. Levy 2009, p. 303.
  177. Levy 2009, pp. 303–304.
  178. Levy 2009, p. 309.
  179. Harvey 1989, p. 176.
  180. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 318.
  181. Levy 2009, p. 311.
  182. Harvey 1989, pp. 176–177.
  183. Minnelli & Arce 1974, pp. 323–324.
  184. Johnson 1959, p. 41.
  185. Levy 2009, pp. 317–320.
  186. Time
    https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,937105,00.html
  187. Minnelli & Arce 1974, pp. 329–330.
  188. Levy 2009, p. 323.
  189. Hollywood Walk of Fame
    https://www.walkoffame.com/vincente-minnelli
  190. Los Angeles Times
    https://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/vincente-minnelli
  191. McElhaney 2009, p. 6.
  192. Levy 2009, p. 325.
  193. Minnelli & Arce 1974, pp. 331–333.
  194. Variety
  195. Fordin 1996, p. 496.
  196. Fordin 1996, pp. 504–505.
  197. Levy 2009, p. 332.
  198. Fordin 1996, pp. 508–509.
  199. Levy 2009, p. 333.
  200. Variety
    https://archive.org/details/variety219-1960-06/page/n85/mode/1up
  201. Time
    https://time.com/archive/6622610/cinema-the-new-pictures-jun-20-1960/
  202. Variety
    https://archive.org/details/variety221-1961-01/page/n45/mode/2up
  203. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 337.
  204. Minnelli & Arce 1974, pp. 339–340.
  205. Harvey 1989, p. 269.
  206. Harvey 1989, p. 271.
  207. Levy 2009, p. 338.
  208. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1962/03/10/archives/screen-4-horsemen-of-apocalypsenew-version-of-work-by-blasco-ibanez.html
  209. Variety
    https://archive.org/details/sim_variety_1963-01-09_229_7/page/12/mode/2up
  210. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 345.
  211. Harvey 1989, p. 272.
  212. Griffin 2010, p. 254.
  213. Levy 2009, pp. 339–340.
  214. Harvey 1989, p. 275.
  215. Douglas 1989, pp. 315–316.
  216. Levy 2009, pp. 342–343.
  217. Levy 2009, p. 344.
  218. Levy 2009, p. 345.
  219. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 350.
  220. Levy 2009, p. 347.
  221. Variety
    https://archive.org/details/variety-1964-01/page/n128/mode/1up?q=courtship
  222. Levy 2009, p. 348.
  223. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 359.
  224. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/21/archives/film-director-moves-to-fox.html
  225. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 353.
  226. Levy 2009, pp. 349–350.
  227. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1964/11/19/archives/debbie-reynolds-stars-in-goodbye-charlie.html
  228. Variety
    https://archive.org/details/sim_variety_1966-01-05_241_7/page/6
  229. Levy 2009, pp. 354–355.
  230. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 357.
  231. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 358.
  232. Levy 2009, p. 334.
  233. Minnelli & Arce 1974, pp. 358–360.
  234. Harvey 1989, p. 238.
  235. Harris 2008, p. 42.
  236. Harris 2008, pp. 46, 79, 123.
  237. Harvey 1989, pp. 285–286.
  238. Harvey 1989, p. 288.
  239. Levy 2009, p. 372.
  240. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-charles-champlins/146883782/
  241. Variety
    https://archive.org/details/sim_variety_1971-01-06_261_8/page/11/mode/1up
  242. Minnelli & Arce 1974, pp. 367–368.
  243. Levy 2009, pp. 379–380.
  244. Levy 2009, p. 381.
  245. Segaloff 2013, pp. 203–206.
  246. Harvey 1989, pp. 293–294.
  247. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 174.
  248. Levy 2009, p. 184.
  249. Levy 2009, pp. 192–194.
  250. Griffin 2010, pp. 168–169.
  251. Minnelli & Arce 1974, pp. 291–292.
  252. Levy 2009, pp. 250–251.
  253. Griffin 2010, p. 214.
  254. Levy 2009, p. 302, Griffin 2010, p. 226
  255. Griffin 2010, p. 226.
  256. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 339.
  257. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 344.
  258. Harvey 1989, p. 179.
  259. Levy 2009, p. 373.
  260. Griffin 2010, p. 300.
  261. Griffin 2010, p. 301.
  262. Griffin 2010, p. 303.
  263. The Village Voice
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110504121041/http://blogs.villagevoice.com/dailymusto/2010/04/vincente_minnel.php
  264. The Village Voice
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120301213344/http://blogs.villagevoice.com/dailymusto/2010/02/was_vincente_mi.php
  265. Levy 2009, pp. 32–33.
  266. Levy 2009, p. 294.
  267. The Advocate
    http://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/film/2009/05/15/real-vincente-minnelli
  268. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/26/books/review/Stevens-t.html
  269. Griffin 2010, pp. 15–16.
  270. Daily Variety
  271. Chicago Tribune
  272. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/archives/la-me-vincente-minnelli-19860726-snap-story.html
  273. Levy 2009, p. 392.
  274. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-08-01-mn-19185-story.html
  275. Levy 2009, p. 398.
  276. The American Cinema: Directors and Directions, 1929–1968
    https://archive.org/details/americancinemadi0000sarr/
  277. Schickel 1975, p. 243.
  278. Levy 2009, p. 404.
  279. Levy 2009, p. 399.
  280. Johnson 1959, p. 22.
  281. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. x.
  282. Basinger 2019, p. 445.
  283. Levy 2009, p. 239.
  284. Silverman 1996, p. 191.
  285. Silverman 1996, pp. 191–192.
  286. The Arts Desk
    https://theartsdesk.com/film/vincente-minnelli-celebrating-mr-hollywood
  287. Casper 1977, pp. 104–105.
  288. Basinger 2019, p. 446.
  289. Levy 2009, p. 405.
  290. Minnelli & Arce 1974, p. 332.
  291. Glenn Ford: A Life
    https://books.google.com/books?id=ICIPWfsWt4wC
  292. Ovrtur
    https://ovrtur.com/production/2881158
  293. Oscars.org
    https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1952
  294. Oscars.org
    https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1959
Image
Source: —
Tip: Wheel or +/− to zoom, drag to pan, Esc to close.