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Viktor Yanukovych

Updated: Wikipedia source

Viktor Yanukovych

Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych (born 9 July 1950) is a former Ukrainian politician who served as the fourth president of Ukraine from 2010 to 2014. He also served as the prime minister of Ukraine several times between 2002 and 2007 and was a member of the Verkhovna Rada (parliament) from 2006 to 2010. Yanukovych was removed from the presidency during the 2014 Revolution of Dignity, which followed months of protests against him. Since then, he has lived in exile in Russia. Yanukovych was a member of the pro-Russian Party of Regions. Before entering national politics, Yanukovych was the governor of his native Donetsk Oblast from 1997 to 2002. He was simultaneously the chairman of the oblast's legislature from 1999 to 2001. He first ran for president in the 2004 election, where he was declared the winner against Viktor Yushchenko. However, allegations of electoral fraud and voter intimidation caused widespread protests, in what became known as the Orange Revolution. The Ukrainian Supreme Court nullified the election and ordered a rerun, which Yanukovych lost to Yushchenko. Yanukovych ran for president again in 2010, this time beating Yulia Tymoshenko in an election deemed free and fair by international observers. Yanukovych stood for economic modernisation, greater economic ties with the EU, and military non-alignment. However, his years in power saw what analysts described as democratic backsliding, which included the jailing of Tymoshenko, a decline in press freedom and an increase in cronyism and corruption. In November 2013, Yanukovych suddenly withdrew from signing an association agreement with the EU, amidst economic pressure from Russia. Ukraine's parliament had overwhelmingly approved finalizing the agreement. This sparked massive protests against him, known as the Euromaidan. The unrest peaked in February 2014, when almost 100 protesters were killed by government forces. An agreement was signed by Yanukovych and the opposition on 21 February 2014, but he secretly fled the capital that evening. The next day, Ukraine's parliament voted to remove him and schedule early elections on the grounds that he had withdrawn from his constitutional duties. Some of his own party voted for his removal. Ukraine's new government issued an arrest warrant for Yanukovych, accusing him of responsibility for the killing of protesters. He fled to Russia, claiming to still be the head of state. In 2019, he was sentenced in absentia to a thirteen-year prison term for high treason by a Ukrainian court. In polling conducted since he left office, Yanukovych has ranked as one of the worst presidents in Ukrainian history. Yanukovych has also given his name to a collective term for blunders made by Ukrainian politicians: Yanukisms.

Infobox

Prime Minister
mw- Yulia TymoshenkoOleksandr Turchynov (acting)Mykola AzarovSerhiy Arbuzov (acting)
Preceded by
Ivan Ponomaryov
Succeeded by
Borys Kolesnikov
President
Leonid Kuchma
Deputy
Mykola Azarov
Constituency
At-large
Governor
Serhii Polyakov
Born
(1950-07-09) 9 July 1950 (age 75)Yenakiieve, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Citizenship
Soviet Union (until 1991) Ukraine (1991–2023) Russia (from 2014)[dubious – discuss]
Political party
Party of Regions (1997–2014)
Other politicalaffiliations
CPSU (1980–1991)
Spouse
mw- Lyudmilla Nastenko (m. 1971; div. 2016)
Children
mw- .inline, .inline dl, .inline ol, .inline ul, dl dl, dl ol, dl ul, ol dl, ol ol dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd ol li OleksandrViktor
Alma mater
Donetsk National Technical UniversityUkrainian State University of Finance and International Trade
Website
Viktor Yanukovych, President of Ukraine (Archived)
Party
Party of Regions (1997–2014)

Tables

· External links
Preceded bySerhii Polyakov
Preceded bySerhii Polyakov
Political offices
Preceded bySerhii Polyakov
Political offices
Governor of Donetsk Oblast 1997–2002
Political offices
Succeeded byAnatoliy Blyznyuk
Preceded byAnatoliy Kinakh
Preceded byAnatoliy Kinakh
Political offices
Preceded byAnatoliy Kinakh
Political offices
Prime Minister of Ukraine 2002–2004
Political offices
Succeeded byMykola AzarovActing
Preceded byMykola AzarovActing
Preceded byMykola AzarovActing
Political offices
Preceded byMykola AzarovActing
Political offices
Prime Minister of Ukraine 2004–2005
Preceded byYuriy Yekhanurov
Preceded byYuriy Yekhanurov
Political offices
Preceded byYuriy Yekhanurov
Political offices
Prime Minister of Ukraine 2006–2007
Political offices
Succeeded byYulia Tymoshenko
Preceded byViktor Yushchenko
Preceded byViktor Yushchenko
Political offices
Preceded byViktor Yushchenko
Political offices
President of Ukraine 2010–2014
Political offices
Succeeded byPetro Poroshenko
Party political offices
Party political offices
Political offices
Party political offices
Preceded byVolodymyr Semynozhenko
Preceded byVolodymyr Semynozhenko
Political offices
Preceded byVolodymyr Semynozhenko
Political offices
Leader of the Party of Regions 2003–2010
Political offices
Succeeded byMykola Azarov
Sporting positions
Sporting positions
Political offices
Sporting positions
Preceded byIvan Fedorenko
Preceded byIvan Fedorenko
Political offices
Preceded byIvan Fedorenko
Political offices
President of the National Olympic Committee 2002–2005
Political offices
Succeeded bySergey Bubka
Political offices
Preceded bySerhii Polyakov
Governor of Donetsk Oblast 1997–2002
Succeeded byAnatoliy Blyznyuk
Preceded byAnatoliy Kinakh
Prime Minister of Ukraine 2002–2004
Succeeded byMykola AzarovActing
Preceded byMykola AzarovActing
Prime Minister of Ukraine 2004–2005
Preceded byYuriy Yekhanurov
Prime Minister of Ukraine 2006–2007
Succeeded byYulia Tymoshenko
Preceded byViktor Yushchenko
President of Ukraine 2010–2014
Succeeded byPetro Poroshenko
Party political offices
Preceded byVolodymyr Semynozhenko
Leader of the Party of Regions 2003–2010
Succeeded byMykola Azarov
Sporting positions
Preceded byIvan Fedorenko
President of the National Olympic Committee 2002–2005
Succeeded bySergey Bubka

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  3. Attributed to multiple sources:
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  5. According to the Ukrainian constitution, the state language of Ukraine is Ukrainian. Russian is however widely spoken, e
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    https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/timeline-paul-manaforts-role-trump-campaign/story?id=50808957/
  426. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/12/us/politics/manafort-trump-trial.html
  427. Neil Vigdor, Paul Manafort resigns from Connecticut bar ahead of misconduct hearing, Hartford Courant (10 January 2019).
    https://www.courant.com/politics/capitol-watch/hc-pol-manafort-disbarment-hearing-20190110-45oqmjzcl5bs5nu7hn3qc7bgha-story.html
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