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Video games in the United States

Updated: Wikipedia source

Video games in the United States

The video game industry in the United States is one of the fastest-growing entertainment industries in the country. The American video game industry is the largest video game industry in the world. According to a 2020 study released by the Entertainment Software Association (ESA), the yearly economic output of the American video game industry in 2019 was $90.3 billion, supporting over 429,000 American jobs. With an average yearly salary of about $121,000, the latter figure includes over 143,000 individuals who are directly employed by the video game business. Additionally, activities connected to the video game business generate $12.6 billion in federal, state, and local taxes each year. The World Economic Forum estimates that, by 2025, the American gaming industry will reach $42.3 billion while the worldwide gaming industry will possibly reach US$270 billion. The United States is one of the nations with the largest influence in the video game industry, with video games representing a significant part of its economy.

Major publishers headquartered in the United States are: Sony Interactive Entertainment, Microsoft Gaming (consist of Xbox Game Studios, Bethesda Softworks and Activision Blizzard), Electronic Arts, Take-Two Interactive, Epic Games, Valve, Warner Bros. Games, Riot Games, and others. Major video game events such as BlizzCon, QuakeCon, Summer Game Fest, and PAX are held every year in the US. For many years, E3, held annually in the US, was considered the biggest gaming expo of the year in terms of its importance and impact. The Game Awards, The New York Game Awards, and D.I.C.E. Awards are some of the most respected video game awards events in the video game industry. 103 million people watched The Game Awards 2022 event alone. The Game Developers Conference (GDC) is still the largest and one of the most important video game conferences for video game developers. In statistics collected by the ESA for the year 2013, a reported 58% of Americans play video games and the average American household now owns at least one dedicated video game console, PC or smartphone. According to estimates from Nielsen Media Research, approximately 45.7 million U.S. households in 2006 (or approximately 40 percent of approximately 114.4 million) owned a dedicated home video game console, and by 2015, 51 percent of U.S. households owned a dedicated home video game console according to an Entertainment Software Association annual industry report. The households that own these items play games most commonly on their console or PC. 36% of U.S. gamers play on their smartphones. 43% of video game consumers believe games give them the most value for their money compared to other common forms of entertainment such as movies or music. In 2011, the average American gamer spent an average of 13 hours per week playing video games. In 2013, almost half of Americans who were gaming more than they did in 2010 spent less time playing board games, watching TV, going to the movies, and watching movies at home. When Americans game, 62% do so with others online or in person, yet the other person is more likely to be a friend than a significant other or family member. The most common reason parents play video games with their children is as a fun family activity, or because they are asked to. 52% of parents believe video games are a positive part of their child's life, and 71% of parents with children under 18 see gaming as beneficial to mental stimulation or education.

Tables

· Market statistics › Best-selling video games
Rank
Title
Year
Platform(s)
Developer
Publisher
Genre
Sales
Ref
1
Grand Theft Auto V
2013
Multi-platform
Rockstar North
Rockstar Games
Action-adventure
Unknown
2
Pokémon Red / Blue / Yellow / Green
1998
GB, GBA
Game Freak
Nintendo
Role-playing
19,370,000
3
Wii Fit / Plus
2008
Wii
Nintendo EAD
Nintendo
Exergaming
15,500,000
4
Call of Duty: Black Ops
2010
Multi-platform
Treyarch
Activision
First-person shooter
14,983,459
5
Pokémon Gold / Silver / Crystal
2000
GBC, DS
Game Freak
Nintendo
Role-playing
13,293,889
6
Wii Play
2006
Wii
Nintendo EAD
Nintendo
Party
13,060,000
7
Mario Kart Wii
2008
Wii
Nintendo EAD
Nintendo
Kart racing
11,300,000
8
Super Mario Bros. 3
1990
NES, GBA
Nintendo R&D4
Nintendo
Platformer
10,880,000
9
Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock
2007
Multi-platform
Neversoft
Activision
Rhythm
10,200,000
10
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas
2004
PS2, Xbox
Rockstar North
Rockstar Games
Action-adventure
9,800,000
Gross revenue · Market statistics › Best-selling video games › PlayStation
Rank
Title
Year
Developer
Publisher
1
Grand Theft Auto V
2013
Rockstar North
Take-Two Interactive
2
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare
2019
Infinity Ward
Activision Blizzard
3
Red Dead Redemption 2
2018
Rockstar Studios
Take-Two Interactive
4
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II
2022
Infinity Ward
Activision Blizzard
5
Call of Duty: Black Ops 6
2024
Treyarch, Raven Software
Microsoft Gaming
6
Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War
2020
Treyarch, Raven Software
Activision Blizzard
7
Minecraft
2011
Mojang Studios
Microsoft Gaming
8
Call of Duty: Black Ops II
2012
Treyarch
Activision Blizzard
9
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas
2004
Rockstar North
Take-Two Interactive
10
Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock
2007
Neversoft
Activision
Unit sales · Market statistics › Best-selling video games › PlayStation
Rank
Title
Year
Developer
Publisher
1
Grand Theft Auto V
2013
Rockstar North
Take-Two Interactive
2
Minecraft
2011
Mojang Studios
Microsoft Gaming
3
Red Dead Redemption 2
2018
Rockstar Studios
Take-Two Interactive
4
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas
2004
Rockstar North
Take-Two Interactive
5
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare
2019
Infinity Ward
Activision Blizzard
6
Marvel's Spider-Man
2018
Insomniac Games
Sony Interactive Entertainment
7
Call of Duty: Black Ops III
2015
Treyarch
Activision Blizzard
8
Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War
2020
Treyarch, Raven Software
Activision Blizzard
9
Grand Theft Auto: Vice City
2002
Rockstar North
Take-Two Interactive
10
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II
2022
Infinity Ward
Activision Blizzard
· Market statistics › Best-selling video games by year
1980
1980
Year
1980
Top-selling title
Space Invaders
Developer
Taito
Publisher
Atari
Platform(s)
Atari VCS
1981
1981
Year
1981
1982
1982
Year
1982
Top-selling title
Pac-Man
Developer
Namco, Atari
1983
1983
Year
1983
Top-selling title
Ms. Pac-Man
Developer
GCC, Midway
1986
1986
Year
1986
Top-selling title
Super Mario Bros.
Developer
Nintendo R&D4
Publisher
Nintendo
Platform(s)
NES
1987
1987
Year
1987
Top-selling title
The Legend of Zelda
1988
1988
Year
1988
Top-selling title
Super Mario Bros./Duck Hunt
Developer
Nintendo
1989
1989
Year
1989
1990
1990
Year
1990
Top-selling title
Super Mario Bros. 3
Developer
Nintendo R&D4
1991
1991
Year
1991
Top-selling title
Sonic the Hedgehog
Developer
Sonic Team
Publisher
Sega
Platform(s)
Genesis
1992
1992
Year
1992
Top-selling title
Sonic the Hedgehog 2
Developer
Sega
1993
1993
Year
1993
Top-selling title
Mortal Kombat
Developer
Midway
Publisher
Acclaim
1994
1994
Year
1994
Top-selling title
Donkey Kong Country
Developer
Rare
Publisher
Nintendo
Platform(s)
SNES
1995
1995
Year
1995
1996
1996
Year
1996
Top-selling title
Super Mario 64
Developer
Nintendo EAD
Publisher
Nintendo
Platform(s)
N64
1997
1997
Year
1997
Top-selling title
Mario Kart 64
1998
1998
Year
1998
Top-selling title
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time
1999
1999
Year
1999
Top-selling title
Pokémon Red / Blue / Yellow
Developer
Game Freak
Publisher
Nintendo
Platform(s)
Game Boy
2000
2000
Year
2000
Top-selling title
Pokémon Gold / Silver
Developer
Game Freak
Publisher
Nintendo
Platform(s)
GBC
2001
2001
Year
2001
Top-selling title
Pokémon Gold / Silver / Crystal
2002
2002
Year
2002
Top-selling title
Grand Theft Auto: Vice City
Developer
Rockstar North
Publisher
Take-Two Interactive
Platform(s)
PS2
2003
2003
Year
2003
Top-selling title
Madden NFL 2004
Developer
EA Tiburon
Publisher
Electronic Arts
2004
2004
Year
2004
Top-selling title
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas
Developer
Rockstar North
Publisher
Take-Two Interactive
2005
2005
Year
2005
Top-selling title
Madden NFL 06
Developer
EA Tiburon
Publisher
Electronic Arts
2006
2006
Year
2006
Top-selling title
Madden NFL 07
2007
2007
Year
2007
Top-selling title
Halo 3
Developer
Bungie
Publisher
Microsoft Game Studios
Platform(s)
Xbox 360
2008
2008
Year
2008
Top-selling title
Wii Play
Developer
Nintendo EAD
Publisher
Nintendo
Platform(s)
Wii
2009
2009
Year
2009
Top-selling title
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2
Developer
Infinity Ward
Publisher
Activision Blizzard
Platform(s)
Multi-platform
2010
2010
Year
2010
Top-selling title
Call of Duty: Black Ops
Developer
Treyarch
2011
2011
Year
2011
Top-selling title
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3
Developer
Infinity Ward, Sledgehammer Games
2012
2012
Year
2012
Top-selling title
Call of Duty: Black Ops II
Developer
Treyarch
2013
2013
Year
2013
Top-selling title
Grand Theft Auto V
Developer
Rockstar North
Publisher
Take-Two Interactive
2014
2014
Year
2014
Top-selling title
Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare
Developer
Sledgehammer Games
Publisher
Activision Blizzard
2015
2015
Year
2015
Top-selling title
Call of Duty: Black Ops III
Developer
Treyarch
2016
2016
Year
2016
Top-selling title
Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare
Developer
Infinity Ward
2017
2017
Year
2017
Top-selling title
Call of Duty: WWII
Developer
Sledgehammer Games
2018
2018
Year
2018
Top-selling title
Red Dead Redemption 2
Developer
Rockstar Studios
Publisher
Take-Two Interactive
2019
2019
Year
2019
Top-selling title
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare
Developer
Infinity Ward
Publisher
Activision Blizzard
2020
2020
Year
2020
Top-selling title
Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War
Developer
Treyarch, Raven Software
2021
2021
Year
2021
Top-selling title
Call of Duty: Vanguard
Developer
Sledgehammer Games
2022
2022
Year
2022
Top-selling title
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II
Developer
Infinity Ward
2023
2023
Year
2023
Top-selling title
Hogwarts Legacy
Developer
Avalanche Software
Publisher
Warner Bros. Games
2024
2024
Year
2024
Top-selling title
Call of Duty: Black Ops 6
Developer
Treyarch, Raven Software
Publisher
Microsoft Gaming
Year
Top-selling title
Developer
Publisher
Platform(s)
Ref
1980
Space Invaders
Taito
Atari
Atari VCS
1981
1982
Pac-Man
Namco, Atari
1983
Ms. Pac-Man
GCC, Midway
1986
Super Mario Bros.
Nintendo R&D4
Nintendo
NES
1987
The Legend of Zelda
1988
Super Mario Bros./Duck Hunt
Nintendo
1989
1990
Super Mario Bros. 3
Nintendo R&D4
1991
Sonic the Hedgehog
Sonic Team
Sega
Genesis
1992
Sonic the Hedgehog 2
Sega
1993
Mortal Kombat
Midway
Acclaim
1994
Donkey Kong Country
Rare
Nintendo
SNES
1995
1996
Super Mario 64
Nintendo EAD
Nintendo
N64
1997
Mario Kart 64
1998
The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time
1999
Pokémon Red / Blue / Yellow
Game Freak
Nintendo
Game Boy
2000
Pokémon Gold / Silver
Game Freak
Nintendo
GBC
2001
Pokémon Gold / Silver / Crystal
2002
Grand Theft Auto: Vice City
Rockstar North
Take-Two Interactive
PS2
2003
Madden NFL 2004
EA Tiburon
Electronic Arts
2004
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas
Rockstar North
Take-Two Interactive
2005
Madden NFL 06
EA Tiburon
Electronic Arts
2006
Madden NFL 07
2007
Halo 3
Bungie
Microsoft Game Studios
Xbox 360
2008
Wii Play
Nintendo EAD
Nintendo
Wii
2009
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2
Infinity Ward
Activision Blizzard
Multi-platform
2010
Call of Duty: Black Ops
Treyarch
2011
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3
Infinity Ward, Sledgehammer Games
2012
Call of Duty: Black Ops II
Treyarch
2013
Grand Theft Auto V
Rockstar North
Take-Two Interactive
2014
Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare
Sledgehammer Games
Activision Blizzard
2015
Call of Duty: Black Ops III
Treyarch
2016
Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare
Infinity Ward
2017
Call of Duty: WWII
Sledgehammer Games
2018
Red Dead Redemption 2
Rockstar Studios
Take-Two Interactive
2019
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare
Infinity Ward
Activision Blizzard
2020
Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War
Treyarch, Raven Software
2021
Call of Duty: Vanguard
Sledgehammer Games
2022
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II
Infinity Ward
2023
Hogwarts Legacy
Avalanche Software
Warner Bros. Games
2024
Call of Duty: Black Ops 6
Treyarch, Raven Software
Microsoft Gaming
· Cultural impact on the global gaming industry › Best-selling American games worldwide
Tetris (EA)
Tetris (EA)
Title
Tetris (EA)
Sales
100,000,000
Developer
EA Mobile
Publisher
Electronic Arts
Red Dead Redemption 2
Red Dead Redemption 2
Title
Red Dead Redemption 2
Sales
70,000,000
Developer
Rockstar Games
Publisher
Rockstar Games
Terraria
Terraria
Title
Terraria
Sales
60,700,000
Developer
Re-Logic
Publisher
Re-Logic
The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim
The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim
Title
The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim
Sales
60,000,000
Developer
Bethesda Game Studios
Publisher
Bethesda Softworks
Overwatch
Overwatch
Title
Overwatch
Sales
50,000,000
Developer
Blizzard Entertainment
Publisher
Activision Blizzard
Call of Duty: Black Ops III
Call of Duty: Black Ops III
Title
Call of Duty: Black Ops III
Sales
43,000,000
Developer
Treyarch
Publisher
Activision Blizzard
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare
Title
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare
Sales
41,000,000
Developer
Infinity Ward
Stardew Valley
Stardew Valley
Title
Stardew Valley
Sales
ConcernedApe
Developer
ConcernedApe
World of Warcraft
World of Warcraft
Title
World of Warcraft
Sales
40,600,000
Developer
Blizzard Entertainment
Publisher
Activision Blizzard
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive
Title
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive
Sales
40,000,000
Developer
Valve, Hidden Path Entertainment
Publisher
Valve
The Sims 4
The Sims 4
Title
The Sims 4
Sales
36,000,000
Developer
Maxis
Publisher
Electronic Arts
Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War
Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War
Title
Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War
Sales
30,000,000
Developer
Treyarch / Raven Software
Publisher
Activision Blizzard
Borderlands 2
Borderlands 2
Title
Borderlands 2
Sales
Gearbox Software
Developer
Take-Two Interactive
Call of Duty: Vanguard
Call of Duty: Vanguard
Title
Call of Duty: Vanguard
Sales
Sledgehammer Games
Developer
Activision Blizzard
Diablo III
Diablo III
Title
Diablo III
Sales
Blizzard Entertainment
The Walking Dead
The Walking Dead
Title
The Walking Dead
Sales
28,000,000
Developer
Telltale Games
Publisher
Telltale Games
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3
Title
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3
Sales
26,500,000
Developer
Infinity Ward / Sledgehammer
Publisher
Activision Blizzard
Call of Duty: Black Ops
Call of Duty: Black Ops
Title
Call of Duty: Black Ops
Sales
26,200,000
Developer
Treyarch
Fallout 4
Fallout 4
Title
Fallout 4
Sales
25,000,000
Developer
Bethesda Game Studios
Publisher
Bethesda Softworks
Call of Duty: Black Ops II
Call of Duty: Black Ops II
Title
Call of Duty: Black Ops II
Sales
24,200,000
Developer
Treyarch
Publisher
Activision Blizzard
Kinect Adventures!
Kinect Adventures!
Title
Kinect Adventures!
Sales
24,000,000
Developer
Good Science Studio
Publisher
Xbox Game Studios
Hogwarts Legacy
Hogwarts Legacy
Title
Hogwarts Legacy
Sales
24,000,000
Developer
Avalanche Software
Publisher
Warner Bros. Games
God of War
God of War
Title
God of War
Sales
23,000,000
Developer
Santa Monica Studio
Publisher
Sony Interactive Entertainment
Red Dead Redemption
Red Dead Redemption
Title
Red Dead Redemption
Sales
23,000,000
Developer
Rockstar San Diego
Publisher
Take-Two Interactive
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2
Title
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2
Sales
22,700,000
Developer
Infinity Ward
Publisher
Activision Blizzard
Marvel’s Spider-Man
Marvel’s Spider-Man
Title
Marvel’s Spider-Man
Sales
22,100,000
Developer
Insomniac Games
Publisher
Sony Interactive Entertainment
Borderlands 3
Borderlands 3
Title
Borderlands 3
Sales
22,000,000
Developer
Gearbox Software
Publisher
Take-Two Interactive
The Last of Us
The Last of Us
Title
The Last of Us
Sales
20,000,000
Developer
Naughty Dog
Publisher
Sony Interactive Entertainment
Title
Sales
Developer
Publisher
Ref.
Tetris (EA)
100,000,000
EA Mobile
Electronic Arts
Red Dead Redemption 2
70,000,000
Rockstar Games
Rockstar Games
Terraria
60,700,000
Re-Logic
Re-Logic
The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim
60,000,000
Bethesda Game Studios
Bethesda Softworks
Overwatch
50,000,000
Blizzard Entertainment
Activision Blizzard
Call of Duty: Black Ops III
43,000,000
Treyarch
Activision Blizzard
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare
41,000,000
Infinity Ward
Stardew Valley
ConcernedApe
ConcernedApe
World of Warcraft
40,600,000
Blizzard Entertainment
Activision Blizzard
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive
40,000,000
Valve, Hidden Path Entertainment
Valve
The Sims 4
36,000,000
Maxis
Electronic Arts
Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War
30,000,000
Treyarch / Raven Software
Activision Blizzard
Borderlands 2
Gearbox Software
Take-Two Interactive
Call of Duty: Vanguard
Sledgehammer Games
Activision Blizzard
Diablo III
Blizzard Entertainment
The Walking Dead
28,000,000
Telltale Games
Telltale Games
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3
26,500,000
Infinity Ward / Sledgehammer
Activision Blizzard
Call of Duty: Black Ops
26,200,000
Treyarch
Fallout 4
25,000,000
Bethesda Game Studios
Bethesda Softworks
Call of Duty: Black Ops II
24,200,000
Treyarch
Activision Blizzard
Kinect Adventures!
24,000,000
Good Science Studio
Xbox Game Studios
Hogwarts Legacy
24,000,000
Avalanche Software
Warner Bros. Games
God of War
23,000,000
Santa Monica Studio
Sony Interactive Entertainment
Red Dead Redemption
23,000,000
Rockstar San Diego
Take-Two Interactive
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2
22,700,000
Infinity Ward
Activision Blizzard
Marvel’s Spider-Man
22,100,000
Insomniac Games
Sony Interactive Entertainment
Borderlands 3
22,000,000
Gearbox Software
Take-Two Interactive
The Last of Us
20,000,000
Naughty Dog
Sony Interactive Entertainment
· Video game mergers/acquisitions › List of most expensive American video game acquisitions
Microsoft
Microsoft
Acquirer
Microsoft
Target
Activision Blizzard
Year
2023
Deal Value
$75.4 billion
PIF, Silver Lake, Affinity Partners
PIF, Silver Lake, Affinity Partners
Acquirer
PIF, Silver Lake, Affinity Partners
Target
Electronic Arts
Year
2026
Deal Value
$55.0 billion
Take-Two Interactive
Take-Two Interactive
Acquirer
Take-Two Interactive
Target
Zynga
Year
2022
Deal Value
$12.7 billion
Microsoft
Microsoft
Acquirer
Microsoft
Target
ZeniMax Media
Year
2020
Deal Value
$8.1 billion
Activision Blizzard
Activision Blizzard
Acquirer
Activision Blizzard
Target
King
Year
2016
Deal Value
$5.9 billion
Savvy Games Group
Savvy Games Group
Acquirer
Savvy Games Group
Target
Scopely
Year
2023
Deal Value
$4.9 billion
Sony Interactive Entertainment
Sony Interactive Entertainment
Acquirer
Sony Interactive Entertainment
Target
Bungie
Year
2022
Deal Value
$3.7 billion
Microsoft
Microsoft
Acquirer
Microsoft
Target
Mojang
Year
2014
Deal Value
$2.5 billion
Electronic Arts
Electronic Arts
Acquirer
Electronic Arts
Target
Glu Mobile
Year
2021
Deal Value
$2.4 billion
Meta Platforms
Meta Platforms
Acquirer
Meta Platforms
Target
Oculus VR
Year
2014
Deal Value
$2.0 billion
Zynga
Zynga
Acquirer
Zynga
Target
Peak
Year
2020
Deal Value
$1.8 billion
Acquirer
Target
Year
Deal Value
Ref
Microsoft
Activision Blizzard
2023
billion
PIF, Silver Lake, Affinity Partners
Electronic Arts
2026
billion
Take-Two Interactive
Zynga
2022
billion
Microsoft
ZeniMax Media
2020
billion
Activision Blizzard
King
2016
billion
Savvy Games Group
Scopely
2023
billion
Sony Interactive Entertainment
Bungie
2022
billion
Microsoft
Mojang
2014
billion
Electronic Arts
Glu Mobile
2021
billion
Meta Platforms
Oculus VR
2014
billion
Zynga
Peak
2020
billion
· Employment › Leading US states with direct in-state video games industry output
California
California
State
California
Output
$44.9 billion
Employment
44,205
Washington
Washington
State
Washington
Output
$11.4 billion
Employment
10,870
Texas
Texas
State
Texas
Output
$5.1 billion
Employment
9,437
New York
New York
State
New York
Output
$4.0 billion
Employment
5,730
Florida
Florida
State
Florida
Output
$2.2 billion
Employment
4,306
North Carolina
North Carolina
State
North Carolina
Output
$1.7 billion
Employment
2,849
Illinois
Illinois
State
Illinois
Output
$1.2 billion
Employment
2,169
Massachusetts
Massachusetts
State
Massachusetts
Output
$1.2 billion
Employment
1,731
Georgia
Georgia
State
Georgia
Output
$0.9 billion
Employment
1,802
Oregon
Oregon
State
Oregon
Output
$0.9 billion
Employment
1,560
State
Output
Employment
California
billion
44,205
Washington
billion
10,870
Texas
billion
9,437
New York
billion
5,730
Florida
billion
4,306
North Carolina
billion
2,849
Illinois
billion
2,169
Massachusetts
billion
1,731
Georgia
billion
1,802
Oregon
billion
1,560

References

  1. Red sold 4.9 million. Blue sold 5.03 million. Yellow sold 5.2 million. FireRed and LeafGreen sold 2.12 million each.
  2. Gold sold 3.8 million. Silver sold 3.9 million. Crystal sold 1.65 million. HeartGold and SoulSilver sold 3,943,889.
  3. Super Mario Bros. 3 sold more than 8 million for Nintendo Entertainment System. Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros.
  4. Only the parent company/publisher appears on the NPD/Circana list.
  5. Entertainment Software Association
    https://www.theesa.com/resource/2021-essential-facts-about-the-video-game-industry/
  6. www.ey.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20221212184110/https://www.ey.com/en_us/tmt/what-s-possible-for-the-gaming-industry-in-the-next-dimension
  7. World Economic Forum
    https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/08/which-countries-have-the-largest-video-gaming-markets/
  8. Eurogamer.net
    https://www.eurogamer.net/top-10-gaming-companies-made-126bn-revenue-last-year
  9. CBS News
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/e3-2019-video-game-industry-readies-for-major-annual-showcase/
  10. Game Rant
    https://gamerant.com/the-game-awards-2022-viewership-record/
  11. The Verge
    https://www.theverge.com/23647882/gdc-2023-game-developer-conference-news-announcements-interviews
  12. "2013 Essential Facts about the Computer and Video Game Industry"
    http://www.theesa.com/facts/pdfs/ESA_EF_2013.pdf
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