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Veronica Lake

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Veronica Lake

Constance Frances Marie Ockelman (November 14, 1922 – July 7, 1973), known professionally as Veronica Lake, was an American film, stage, and television actress. Lake was best known for her femme fatale roles in films noir with Alan Ladd during the 1940s, her peek-a-boo hairstyle, and films such as Sullivan's Travels (1941) and I Married a Witch (1942). By the late 1940s, Lake's career began to decline, in part because of alcoholism. She made only one film in the 1950s, but had several guest appearances on television. She returned to the big screen in the film Footsteps in the Snow (1966), but the role failed to revitalize her career. Lake's memoir, Veronica: The Autobiography of Veronica Lake, was published in 1970. Her final screen role was in a low-budget horror film, Flesh Feast (1970). After years of heavy drinking, Lake died at the age of 50 in July 1973, from hepatitis and acute kidney injury.

Infobox

Born
Constance Frances Marie Ockelman(1922-11-14)November 14, 1922New York City, U.S.
Died
July 7, 1973(1973-07-07) (aged 50)Burlington, Vermont, U.S.
Other names
mw- Constance KeaneConnie Keane
Occupation
Actress
Years active
1939–1970
Spouses
mw- John S. Detlie (m. 1940; div. 1943) Andre de Toth (m. 1944; div. 1952) Joseph Allan McCarthy (m. 1955; div. 1959) Robert Carleton-Munro (m. 1972)
Children
4

Tables

Film · Filmography
1939
Role(s)
Student
Notes
Uncredited, alternative title: That Girl from College
The Wrong Room
Role(s)
The Attorney's New Bride
Notes
Credited as Connie Keane
Role(s)
One of a Couple on a Motorcycle
Notes
UncreditedAlternative title: Every Other Inch a Lady
Role(s)
Jane
Notes
Credited as Constance Keane
1940
Role(s)
Bit part
Notes
Credited as Constance Keane
Role(s)
Granville girl
Notes
Uncredited
1941
Role(s)
Sally Vaughn
Notes
First featured role
Role(s)
Movie Actress
Notes
Uncredited
Role(s)
The Girl
Notes
Directed by Preston Sturges
1942
Role(s)
Ellen Graham
Notes
First film with Alan Ladd
Role(s)
Janet Henry
Notes
With Alan Ladd
Role(s)
Jennifer
Notes
Directed by René Clair
Role(s)
Herself
Notes
One of a number of Paramount stars making cameos
1943
Role(s)
Lt. Olivia D'Arcy
1944
Role(s)
Dora Bruckmann
1945
Role(s)
Teddy Collins
Role(s)
Dorothy Dodge
Role(s)
Herself
Notes
One of a number of Paramount stars making cameos
Role(s)
Sally Martin
1946
Role(s)
Nan Rogers
Role(s)
Joyce Harwood
Notes
With Alan Ladd
1947
Role(s)
Connie Dickason
Notes
Directed by her then-husband Andre de Toth; first film made outside Paramount since becoming a star
Role(s)
Herself
Notes
One of a number of Paramount stars making cameos
1948
Role(s)
Susan Cleaver
Notes
Last film with Alan Ladd
Role(s)
Letty Stanton
Role(s)
Candy Cameron
1949
Role(s)
Dolores Greaves
Notes
Directed by André de Toth
1951
Role(s)
Mary Stevens
1966
Role(s)
Therese
1970
Role(s)
Dr. Elaine Frederick
Notes
Alternative title: Time Is Terror
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1939
Sorority House
Student
Uncredited, alternative title: That Girl from College
The Wrong Room
The Attorney's New Bride
Credited as Connie Keane
Dancing Co-Ed
One of a Couple on a Motorcycle
UncreditedAlternative title: Every Other Inch a Lady
All Women Have Secrets
Jane
Credited as Constance Keane
1940
Young as You Feel
Bit part
Credited as Constance Keane
Forty Little Mothers
Granville girl
Uncredited
1941
I Wanted Wings
Sally Vaughn
First featured role
Hold Back the Dawn
Movie Actress
Uncredited
Sullivan's Travels
The Girl
Directed by Preston Sturges
1942
This Gun for Hire
Ellen Graham
First film with Alan Ladd
The Glass Key
Janet Henry
With Alan Ladd
I Married a Witch
Jennifer
Directed by René Clair
Star Spangled Rhythm
Herself
One of a number of Paramount stars making cameos
1943
So Proudly We Hail!
Lt. Olivia D'Arcy
1944
The Hour Before the Dawn
Dora Bruckmann
1945
Bring On the Girls
Teddy Collins
Out of This World
Dorothy Dodge
Duffy's Tavern
Herself
One of a number of Paramount stars making cameos
Hold That Blonde
Sally Martin
1946
Miss Susie Slagle's
Nan Rogers
The Blue Dahlia
Joyce Harwood
With Alan Ladd
1947
Ramrod
Connie Dickason
Directed by her then-husband Andre de Toth; first film made outside Paramount since becoming a star
Variety Girl
Herself
One of a number of Paramount stars making cameos
1948
Saigon
Susan Cleaver
Last film with Alan Ladd
The Sainted Sisters
Letty Stanton
Isn't It Romantic
Candy Cameron
1949
Slattery's Hurricane
Dolores Greaves
Directed by André de Toth
1951
Stronghold
Mary Stevens
1966
Footsteps in the Snow
Therese
1970
Flesh Feast
Dr. Elaine Frederick
Alternative title: Time Is Terror
Television · Filmography
1950
Role(s)
Herself – Guest Performer
Notes
Episode #2.11
Role(s)
Mercy Device
Notes
Episode: "Beware This Woman"
1950–1953
Role(s)
Lux Video Theatre
Notes
Various
1951
Role(s)
Valerie
Notes
Episode: "The Facts of Life"
1952
Role(s)
Abby Fane
Notes
Episode: "Brief Moment"
Role(s)
Paula
Notes
Episode: "Flight Overdue"
Role(s)
Judy "Leni" Howard
Notes
Episode: "Better Than Walking"
1953
Notes
Episode: "Inside Straight"
1954
Role(s)
Nancy Willard
Notes
Episode: "The Gramercy Ghost"
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1950
Your Show of Shows
Herself – Guest Performer
Episode
Lights Out
Mercy Device
Episode: "Beware This Woman"
1950–1953
Lux Video Theatre
Various
3 episodes
1951
Somerset Maugham TV Theatre
Valerie
Episode: "The Facts of Life"
1952
Celanese Theatre
Abby Fane
Episode: "Brief Moment"
Tales of Tomorrow
Paula
Episode: "Flight Overdue"
Goodyear Television Playhouse
Judy "Leni" Howard
Episode: "Better Than Walking"
1953
Danger
Episode: "Inside Straight"
1954
Broadway Television Theatre
Nancy Willard
Episode: "The Gramercy Ghost"
Theatre · Selected stage credits
Thought for Food
Thought for Food
Play
Thought for Food
Venue
Bliss Hayden Theatre, Beverly Hills
Her run
1939: January–February
She Made Her Bed
She Made Her Bed
Play
She Made Her Bed
Venue
Bliss Hayden Theatre, Beverly Hills
Her run
1939: July–August
Private Confusion
Private Confusion
Play
Private Confusion
Venue
Bliss Hayden Theatre, Beverly Hills
Her run
1940: October
Direct Hit
Direct Hit
Play
Direct Hit
Her run
1944: June
The Voice of the Turtle
The Voice of the Turtle
Play
The Voice of the Turtle
Venue
Atlanta
Her run
1951: February
The Curtain Rises
The Curtain Rises
Play
The Curtain Rises
Venue
Olney Theatre
Her run
1951
Peter Pan
Peter Pan
Play
Peter Pan
Venue
Road tour
Her run
1951
Brief Moment
Brief Moment
Play
Brief Moment
Her run
1952
Gramercy Hill
Gramercy Hill
Play
Gramercy Hill
Her run
1952
Masquerade
Masquerade
Play
Masquerade
Venue
Walnut Street Theatre, Philadelphia
Her run
1953
The Little Hut
The Little Hut
Play
The Little Hut
Venue
Road tour, including:Erlanger Theatre, BuffaloMurat Theatre, IndianapolisShubert Theatre, DetroitShubert Theatre, Cincinnati
Her run
1955:SeptemberOctober
Bell Book and Candle
Bell Book and Candle
Play
Bell Book and Candle
Her run
1956
Fair Game
Fair Game
Play
Fair Game
Venue
Road tour, including:Arena Playhouse, AtlantaHinsdale Strawhatter, Chicago
Her run
1959: July
Best Foot Forward
Best Foot Forward
Play
Best Foot Forward
Venue
Stage 73 (Off-Broadway), Manhattan
Her run
1963
Madam Chairman
Madam Chairman
Play
Madam Chairman
Venue
Tour of English provinces
Her run
1969
A Streetcar Named Desire
A Streetcar Named Desire
Play
A Streetcar Named Desire
Venue
New Theatre, Bromley
Her run
1969
Play
Venue
Her run
Thought for Food
Bliss Hayden Theatre, Beverly Hills
1939: January–February
She Made Her Bed
Bliss Hayden Theatre, Beverly Hills
1939: July–August
Private Confusion
Bliss Hayden Theatre, Beverly Hills
1940: October
Direct Hit
1944: June
The Voice of the Turtle
Atlanta
1951: February
The Curtain Rises
Olney Theatre
1951
Peter Pan
Road tour
1951
Brief Moment
1952
Gramercy Hill
1952
Masquerade
Walnut Street Theatre, Philadelphia
1953
The Little Hut
Road tour, including:Erlanger Theatre, BuffaloMurat Theatre, IndianapolisShubert Theatre, DetroitShubert Theatre, Cincinnati
1955:SeptemberOctober
Bell Book and Candle
1956
Fair Game
Road tour, including:Arena Playhouse, AtlantaHinsdale Strawhatter, Chicago
1959: July
Best Foot Forward
Stage 73 (Off-Broadway), Manhattan
1963
Madam Chairman
Tour of English provinces
1969
A Streetcar Named Desire
New Theatre, Bromley
1969
· Radio appearances
March 30, 1943
March 30, 1943
Date
March 30, 1943
Program
Lux Radio Theater
Episode/source
I Wanted Wings
February 9, 1943
February 9, 1943
Date
February 9, 1943
Program
Bob Hope
Episode/source
Guest star Paulette Goddard and Veronica Lake
February 16, 1943
February 16, 1943
Date
February 16, 1943
Program
Burns and Allen
Episode/source
Guest star Veronica Lake
November 1, 1943
November 1, 1943
Date
November 1, 1943
Program
Lux Radio Theater
Episode/source
So Proudly We Hail!
January 8, 1944
January 8, 1944
Date
January 8, 1944
Program
Command Performance
Episode/source
Guest star Veronica Lake
February 18, 1945
February 18, 1945
Date
February 18, 1945
Program
Charlie McCarthy
Episode/source
Guest stars Ginny Simms and Veronica Lake
April 2, 1945
April 2, 1945
Date
April 2, 1945
Program
The Screen Guild Theater
Episode/source
This Gun for Hire
November 18, 1946
November 18, 1946
Date
November 18, 1946
Program
Lux Radio Theatre
Episode/source
O.S.S.
April 20, 1947
April 20, 1947
Date
April 20, 1947
Program
Exploring the Unknown
Episode/source
The Dark Curtain
April 21, 1949
April 21, 1949
Date
April 21, 1949
Program
The Screen Guild Theater
Episode/source
The Blue Dahlia
March 6, 1950
March 6, 1950
Date
March 6, 1950
Program
Lux Radio Theatre
Episode/source
Slattery's Hurricane
December 15, 1950
December 15, 1950
Date
December 15, 1950
Program
Duffy's Tavern
Episode/source
"Archie Wants Veronica Lake to Help Promote a New Latin Singer"
December 12, 1954
December 12, 1954
Date
December 12, 1954
Program
The Jack Benny Program
Episode/source
"A Trip to Palm Springs"
Date
Program
Episode/source
March 30, 1943
Lux Radio Theater
I Wanted Wings
February 9, 1943
Bob Hope
Guest star Paulette Goddard and Veronica Lake
February 16, 1943
Burns and Allen
Guest star Veronica Lake
November 1, 1943
Lux Radio Theater
So Proudly We Hail!
January 8, 1944
Command Performance
Guest star Veronica Lake
February 18, 1945
Charlie McCarthy
Guest stars Ginny Simms and Veronica Lake
April 2, 1945
The Screen Guild Theater
This Gun for Hire
November 18, 1946
Lux Radio Theatre
O.S.S.
April 20, 1947
Exploring the Unknown
The Dark Curtain
April 21, 1949
The Screen Guild Theater
The Blue Dahlia
March 6, 1950
Lux Radio Theatre
Slattery's Hurricane
December 15, 1950
Duffy's Tavern
"Archie Wants Veronica Lake to Help Promote a New Latin Singer"
December 12, 1954
The Jack Benny Program
"A Trip to Palm Springs"

References

  1. FamilySearch
    https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/MG8H-R9J
  2. The Paramount Pretties
  3. Scream Queens: Heroines of the Horrors
  4. Femme Noir: Bad Girls of Film
  5. Delaware County Daily Times
    https://www.newspapers.com/clip/101828921/harry-eugene-ockelman-1897-1932/
  6. Life
    https://books.google.com/books?id=700EAAAAMBAJ&q=veronica+lake
  7. Life
    https://books.google.com/books?id=700EAAAAMBAJ&q=veronica+lake
  8. Chicago Daily Tribune
  9. Chierichetti 2004, p. 70
  10. Los Angeles Times
  11. Los Angeles Times
  12. Life
    https://books.google.com/books?id=700EAAAAMBAJ&q=veronica+lake
  13. The New York Times
  14. Life
    https://books.google.com/books?id=IUoEAAAAMBAJ&q=Constance+Keane+%22veronica+lake%22&pg=PA82
  15. New York Times
  16. The Victoria Advocate
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=861&dat=19730708&id=zb4bAAAAIBAJ&pg=5468,1042862
  17. The New York Times
  18. The Deseret News
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=336&dat=19480303&id=ASgcAAAAIBAJ&pg=6715,318905
  19. The New York Times
  20. The Telegraph
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2209&dat=19670826&id=9K0rAAAAIBAJ&pg=7213,5706895
  21. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2004-10-12-veronica-lake_x.htm
  22. Starr 2003, pp. 128–29
  23. Steffen, James. "Sullivan's Travels". Turner Classic Movies.
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201120143841/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/91851/sullivans-travels
  24. Robert Osborne, Turner Classic Movies, October 6, 2010
  25. Stafford, Jeff. "I Married a Witch". Turner Classic Movies'.
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111104093117/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/78841/I-Married-A-Witch/#articles-reviews?articleId=66961
  26. (Donnelley 2003, p. 392)
  27. Parish & Pitts 2003, p. 480
  28. (Terkel 1999, p. 168)
  29. The Christian Science Monitor
  30. The Washington Post
  31. Los Angeles Times
  32. Hiney 1999, p. 154
  33. Los Angeles Times
  34. Los Angeles Times
  35. Lodi News–Sentinel
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R3EzAAAAIBAJ&pg=3658,602906
  36. Daytona Beach Morning Journal
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LncoAAAAIBAJ&pg=4541,6166208
  37. The Palm Beach Post
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1oIyAAAAIBAJ&pg=894,6028745
  38. The Age
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1300&dat=19551028&id=-TlVAAAAIBAJ&pg=4458,4305402
  39. The Milwaukee Journal
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8ToaAAAAIBAJ&pg=7223,662510
  40. Los Angeles Times
  41. The Virgin Island Daily News
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  42. "Best Foot Forward (1963 Off-Broadway Revival)". Archived 2018-08-18 at the Wayback Machine. Internet Off-Broadway Datab
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  43. Sarasota Herald-Tribune
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1755&dat=19730708&id=ncEqAAAAIBAJ&pg=7411,3142317
  44. The Miami News
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vgQtAAAAIBAJ&pg=3782,207545
  45. Reading Eagle
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=w6IhAAAAIBAJ&pg=1621,1211377
  46. The Tuscaloosa News
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ROk-AAAAIBAJ&pg=2220,896226
  47. Turner Classic Movies Database
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090425081415/http://www.tcmdb.com/participant.jsp?participantId=107416
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  50. Vermont Death Records, 1909–2003. Vermont State Archives and Records Administration, Montpelier, Vermont.
  51. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1973/07/08/archives/veronica-lake-53-movie-star-with-the-peekaboo-hair-dead.html
  52. The Virgin Islands Daily News
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sLhNAAAAIBAJ&pg=3440,916647
  53. The New York Times
  54. CBS News
    http://www.cbsnews.com/news/veronica-lakes-ashes-for-sale
  55. Los Angeles Times
    http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/veronica-lake
  56. Internet Archive
    https://archive.org/details/LightsOut-BewareThisWoman
  57. Review at Variety
    https://archive.org/details/variety185-1952-02/page/n96/mode/1up/search/%22veronica+lake%22?q=%22veronica+lake%22
  58. The Christian Science Monitor
  59. The New York Times
  60. The Washington Post
  61. The New York Times
  62. Variety
    https://archive.org/details/variety190-1953-04/page/n296/mode/1up?q=%22veronica+lake%22
  63. Variety
    https://archive.org/details/variety200-1955-10/page/n63/mode/1up?q=%22veronica+lake%22
  64. Variety
    https://archive.org/details/variety200-1955-10/page/n221/mode/1up?q=%22veronica+lake%22
  65. Variety
    https://archive.org/details/variety200-1955-10/page/n286/mode/1up?q=%22veronica+lake%22
  66. Variety
    https://archive.org/details/variety200-1955-10/page/n285/mode/1up/search/%22veronica+lake%22?q=%22veronica+lake%22
  67. Variety
    https://archive.org/details/variety215-1959-07/page/n151/mode/2up?q=%22veronica+lake%22
  68. Variety
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  69. Lortel Archives
    http://www.iobdb.com/Production/1429
  70. Los Angeles Times
  71. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/01/movies/an-animator-breaks-old-rules-and-new-ground-in-roger-rabbit.html
  72. (Hischak 2011, p. 214)
  73. The Los Angeles Daily News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140611124242/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-83818977.html
  74. (Hare 2008, p. 219)
  75. "Jay Ward Dies; He Created Rocky, Bullwinkle for TV"
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  76. IGN
    http://uk.ign.com/articles/2013/08/07/how-playing-as-elizabeth-changes-bioshock-infinite
  77. U Discover Music
    https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/sparks-new-single-veronica-lake/
  78. "Paulette Goddard and Veronica Lake"
    https://archive.org/details/BobHopeShow430209GuestsDorothyLamourPauletteGoddardVeronicaLake
  79. Internet Archive
    https://archive.org/details/CharlieMcCarthy450218GinnySimmsAndVeronicaLake
  80. Internet Archive
    https://archive.org/details/ScreenGuildTheater
  81. Nostalgia Digest
  82. The Blue Dahlia
    https://archive.org/details/ScreenGuildTheater
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