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Vermont

Updated: Wikipedia source

Vermont

Vermont ( ) is a landlocked state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north. According to the most recent U.S. census estimates, the state has an estimated population of 648,493, making it the second-least populated of all U.S. states. It is the nation's sixth-smallest state by total area. The state's capital of Montpelier is the least populous U.S. state capital. No other U.S. state has a most populous city with fewer residents than Burlington. Native Americans have inhabited the area for about 12,000 years. The competitive tribes of the Algonquian-speaking Abenaki and Iroquoian-speaking Mohawk were active in the area at the time of European encounter. During the 17th century, French colonists claimed the territory as part of New France. Conflict arose when the Kingdom of Great Britain began to settle colonies to the south along the Atlantic coast; France was defeated in 1763 in the Seven Years' War, ceding its territory east of the Mississippi River to Britain. Thereafter, the nearby British Thirteen Colonies disputed the extent of the area called the New Hampshire Grants to the west of the Connecticut River, encompassing present-day Vermont. The provincial government of New York sold land grants to settlers in the region, which conflicted with earlier grants from the government of New Hampshire. The Green Mountain Boys militia protected the interests of the established New Hampshire land grant settlers. Ultimately, a group of settlers with New Hampshire land grant titles established the Vermont Republic in 1777 as an independent state during the American Revolutionary War. The Vermont Republic abolished slavery before any other U.S. state. It was admitted to the Union in 1791 as the 14th state. The geography of the state is marked by the Green Mountains, which run north–south up the middle of the state, separating Lake Champlain and other valley terrain on the west from the Connecticut River Valley that defines much of its eastern border. A majority of its terrain is forested with hardwoods and conifers. The state has warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. Vermont's economic activity of $40.6 billion in 2022 is ranked last on the list of U.S. states and territories by GDP, but 21st in GDP per capita. Known for its progressivism, the state was one of the first in the U.S. to recognize same-sex civil unions and marriage, has the highest proportion of renewable electricity generation at 99.9%, and is one of the least religious and least racially/ethnically diverse states. Dairy, forestry, maple syrup, and wine are important sectors in Vermont's agricultural economy. Vermont produces approximately 50% of the nation's maple syrup.

Infobox

Country
United States
Before statehood
Vermont Republic
Admitted to the Union
March 4, 1791; 234 years ago (1791-03-04) (14th)
Capital
Montpelier
Largest city
Burlington
Largest county or equivalent
Chittenden
Largest metro and urban areas
Burlington
• Governor
Phil Scott (R)
• Lieutenant Governor
John S. Rodgers (R)
Legislature
General Assembly
• Upper house
Senate
• Lower house
House of Representatives
Judiciary
Vermont Supreme Court
U.S. senators
Bernie Sanders (I)Peter Welch (D)
U.S. House delegation
Becca Balint (D) (list)
• Total
648,493
• Land
9,217 sq mi (23,871 km2)
• Water
400 sq mi (1,035 km2) 4.2%
• Rank
31st
• Length
160 mi (260 km)
• Width
81 mi (130 km)
Elevation
980 ft (300 m)
Highest elevation (Mount Mansfield[a])
4,400 ft (1,340 m)
Lowest elevation (Lake Champlain[a])
95 ft (29 m)
• Density
70/sq mi (27/km2)
• Median household income
$81,200 (2023)
• Income rank
17th
Demonym
Vermonter
• Official language
None
• Spoken language
English: 94.4% French: 2% Other: 3.6%
Time zone
UTC−05:00 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)
UTC−04:00 (EDT)
USPS abbreviation
VT
ISO 3166 code
US-VT
Traditional abbreviation
Vt.
Latitude
42°44′ N to 45°1′ N
Longitude
71°28′ W to 73°26′ W
Website
vermont.gov

Tables

The population of Vermont by race: 2000–2021[127] · Demographics › Population › Race and ethnicity
White (non-Hispanic)
White (non-Hispanic)
Race
White (non-Hispanic)
2000
587,155 (96.3%)
2005
591,941 (95.3%)
2010
590,817 (94.4%)
2015
584,157 (93.3%)
2021
595,151 (92.2%)
Hispanic or Latino
Hispanic or Latino
Race
Hispanic or Latino
2000
5,556 (0.9%)
2005
7,754 (1.2%)
2010
9,291 (1.5%)
2015
11,214 (1.8%)
2021
14,384 (2.2%)
Asian (non-Hispanic)
Asian (non-Hispanic)
Race
Asian (non-Hispanic)
2000
5,521 (0.9%)
2005
6,885 (1.1%)
2010
8,004 (1.3%)
2015
10,477 (1.7%)
2021
12,765 (2.0%)
Mixed race
Mixed race
Race
Mixed race
2000
5,972 (1%)
2005
7,686 (1.2%)
2010
9,543 (1.5%)
2015
10,567 (1.7%)
2021
12,316 (1.9%)
Black (non-Hispanic)
Black (non-Hispanic)
Race
Black (non-Hispanic)
2000
3,040 (0.5%)
2005
4,590 (0.7%)
2010
6,056 (1%)
2015
7,230 (1.2%)
2021
8,685 (1.3%)
American Indian (non-Hispanic)
American Indian (non-Hispanic)
Race
American Indian (non-Hispanic)
2000
2,374 (0.4%)
2005
2,215 (0.4%)
2010
2,030 (0.3%)
2015
1,993 (0.3%)
2021
2,082 (0.3%)
Total
Total
Race
Total
2000
609,618
2005
621,215
2010
625,886
2015
625,810
2021
645,570
Race
2000
2005
2010
2015
2021
White (non-Hispanic)
587,155 (96.3%)
591,941 (95.3%)
590,817 (94.4%)
584,157 (93.3%)
595,151 (92.2%)
Hispanic or Latino
5,556 (0.9%)
7,754 (1.2%)
9,291 (1.5%)
11,214 (1.8%)
14,384 (2.2%)
Asian (non-Hispanic)
5,521 (0.9%)
6,885 (1.1%)
8,004 (1.3%)
10,477 (1.7%)
12,765 (2.0%)
Mixed race
5,972 (1%)
7,686 (1.2%)
9,543 (1.5%)
10,567 (1.7%)
12,316 (1.9%)
Black (non-Hispanic)
3,040 (0.5%)
4,590 (0.7%)
6,056 (1%)
7,230 (1.2%)
8,685 (1.3%)
American Indian (non-Hispanic)
2,374 (0.4%)
2,215 (0.4%)
2,030 (0.3%)
1,993 (0.3%)
2,082 (0.3%)
Total
609,618
621,215
625,886
625,810
645,570
Live births by race/ethnicity of mother, and birth rate: 2016-2021[b] · Demographics › Population › Vital statistics
White
White
Race
White
2016
5,208 (90.5%)
2017
5,134 (90.8%)
2018
4,934 (90.8%)
2019
4,856 (90.6%)
2020
4,646 (90.5%)
2021
4,863 (90.3%)
2022
4,754 (89.4%)
2023
4,526 (89.3%)
Asian
Asian
Race
Asian
2016
154 (2.7%)
2017
159 (2.8%)
2018
152 (2.8%)
2019
122 (2.3%)
2020
137 (2.7%)
2021
122 (2.3%)
2022
145 (2.7%)
2023
143 (2.8%)
Black
Black
Race
Black
2016
70 (1.2%)
2017
115 (2.0%)
2018
118 (2.2%)
2019
133 (2.5%)
2020
108 (2.1%)
2021
137 (2.5%)
2022
116 (2.2%)
2023
123 (2.4%)
American Indian
American Indian
Race
American Indian
2016
11 (0.2%)
2017
16 (0.3%)
2018
12 (0.2%)
2019
11 (0.2%)
2020
15 (0.3%)
2021
13 (0.2%)
2022
13 (0.2%)
2023
12 (0.2%)
Hispanic (any race)
Hispanic (any race)
Race
Hispanic (any race)
2016
136 (2.3%)
2017
123 (2.2%)
2018
121 (2.2%)
2019
124 (2.3%)
2020
132 (2.6%)
2021
147 (2.7%)
2022
163 (3.1%)
2023
152 (3.0%)
Total births
Total births
Race
Total births
2016
5,756 (100%)
2017
5,655 (100%)
2018
5,432 (100%)
2019
5,361 (100%)
2020
5,133 (100%)
2021
5,384 (100%)
2022
5,316 (100%)
2023
5,065 (100%)
Total Fertility rate
Total Fertility rate
Race
Total Fertility rate
2016
1.542
2017
1.519
2018
1.443
2019
1.432
2020
1.359
2021
1.371
2022
1.352
Birth rate
Birth rate
Race
Birth rate
2016
9.2
2017
9.1
2018
8.7
2019
8.6
2020
8.2
2021
8.3
2022
8.2
Race
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
White
5,208 (90.5%)
5,134 (90.8%)
4,934 (90.8%)
4,856 (90.6%)
4,646 (90.5%)
4,863 (90.3%)
4,754 (89.4%)
4,526 (89.3%)
Asian
154 (2.7%)
159 (2.8%)
152 (2.8%)
122 (2.3%)
137 (2.7%)
122 (2.3%)
145 (2.7%)
143 (2.8%)
Black
70 (1.2%)
115 (2.0%)
118 (2.2%)
133 (2.5%)
108 (2.1%)
137 (2.5%)
116 (2.2%)
123 (2.4%)
American Indian
11 (0.2%)
16 (0.3%)
12 (0.2%)
11 (0.2%)
15 (0.3%)
13 (0.2%)
13 (0.2%)
12 (0.2%)
Hispanic (any race)
136 (2.3%)
123 (2.2%)
121 (2.2%)
124 (2.3%)
132 (2.6%)
147 (2.7%)
163 (3.1%)
152 (3.0%)
Total births
5,756 (100%)
5,655 (100%)
5,432 (100%)
5,361 (100%)
5,133 (100%)
5,384 (100%)
5,316 (100%)
5,065 (100%)
Total Fertility rate
1.542
1.519
1.443
1.432
1.359
1.371
1.352
Birth rate
9.2
9.1
8.7
8.6
8.2
8.3
8.2
· External links › Culture and history
Preceded byRhode Island
List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union Admitted on March 4, 1791 (14th)
Succeeded byKentucky

References

  1. Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988
  2. Births in table do not total 100% because Hispanics are counted by both ethnicity and race, giving a higher overall numb
  3. Since 2016, data for births of White Hispanic origin are not collected, but included in one Hispanic group; persons of H
  4. Often pronounced [vəɹˈmɑ̃ʔ] in rural areas of the state
  5. Note: there is a glitch surrounding the display of Vermont's religious tradition data on Public Religion Research Instit
  6. Behind New Jersey
  7. Average property taxes as % of median income: 5.4% (3rd most in the U.S.). Average median property taxes paid on homes:
  8. "United States Census Quick Facts Vermont"
    https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/VT/PST045224
  9. "Household Income in States and Metropolitan Areas: 2023"
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  10. "Language Spoken at Home"
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  11. NGS Data Sheet
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  12. "Highest and Lowest Elevations"
    https://www.usgs.gov/educational-resources/highest-and-lowest-elevations
  13. State terrestrial fossil is the woolly mammoth of Mount Holly, state marine fossil is the beluga whale of Charlotte: Ver
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  14. "Tunbridge: Vermont State Soil"
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  15. Oxford English Dictionary
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  16. "Vermont Constitution of 1777"
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  17. "Patchwork Freedom"
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  18. "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form"
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  19. Vermont Historical Society
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  20. "Landscape Lenses"
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  32. A History of Lake Champlain
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  36. The New England Quarterly
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  39. "Benning Wentworth"
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  40. "The New York Patents"
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  41. The Proceedings of the Vermont Historical Society
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  42. "New Hampshire Grants"
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  43. "Freedom & Unity: The Green Mountain Boys"
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  46. Esther Munroe Swift, Vermont Place-Names: Footprints in History Picton Press, 1977
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  51. Moses Robinson and the founding of Vermont
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  60. Thaddeus Stevens: Nineteenth-Century Egalitarian
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  68. "What Is The Status Of The Abenaki Native Americans In Vermont Today?"
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  69. National Conference of State Legislatures
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  72. Burlington Free Press
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  73. "The NGS Data Sheet"
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  74. "Burlington high rise gets facelift", Burlington Free Press.
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  75. Vermont Public Radio
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  76. Geography Realm
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  77. A History of Vermont: With Geological and Geographical Notes, Bibliography, Chronology, Maps, and Illustrations
    https://archive.org/details/ahistoryvermont01collgoog
  78. Vermont v. New Hampshire 289 U.S. 593 (1933)
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  79. "Fast Facts about the Connecticut River" Archived August 8, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Crjc.org (October 9, 2008). Re
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  91. "Average Annual Temperatures by State"
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  92. Maine ties Vt. for record low temperature
  93. "National Gardening Association"
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  94. "Vermont USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map"
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  95. "Mean Total Sunshine Hours"
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  101. The Physiographic Regions of Vermont
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