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Uvalde school shooting

Updated: Wikipedia source

Uvalde school shooting

The Uvalde school shooting was a mass shooting on May 24, 2022, at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas, United States, where 18-year-old Salvador Ramos, a former student at the school, fatally shot 19 students and 2 teachers, while injuring 21 others. Ramos was killed 77 minutes after entering the classroom by law enforcement officers. It is the third deadliest shooting at an American school after the Virginia Tech shooting in 2007 and the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting in 2012 and the deadliest school shooting in Texas. After shooting and wounding his grandmother at their home, Ramos drove to Robb Elementary School, where he entered a classroom and shot his victims, having bypassed local and state officers who had been in the hallways. He remained in the classrooms for 1 hour and 14 minutes before members of the United States Border Patrol Tactical Unit breached the classroom and fatally shot him. Police officers did not breach the classroom, but cordoned off the school grounds, resulting in violent conflicts between police and civilians, including parents, who were attempting to enter the school to rescue children. As a consequence, law enforcement officials in Uvalde were criticized for their response, and their conduct was reviewed in separate investigations by the Texas Ranger Division and United States Department of Justice. Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) officials laid much of the responsibility for the police response on Uvalde Consolidated Independent School District Police Department (UCISD PD) Chief Pedro Arredondo, whom they identified as the incident commander. Arredondo disputed the characterization of his role as incident commander, but was fired by the Uvalde school board. A report by the Texas House of Representatives Investigative Committee attributed the fault more widely to "systemic failures and egregious poor decision making" by many authorities. It said, "At Robb Elementary, law enforcement responders failed to adhere to their active shooter training, and they failed to prioritize saving the lives of innocent victims over their own safety... there was an unacceptably long period of time before officers breached the classroom, neutralized the attacker, and began rescue efforts." Shortly after the shooting, local and state officials gave inaccurate reports of the timeline of events and exaggerated police actions. The Texas Department of Public Safety acknowledged it was an error for law enforcement to delay an assault on Ramos' position in the student-filled classrooms, attributing this to the school district police chief's assessment of the situation as one with a "barricaded subject", instead of an "active shooter". Law enforcement was aware there were injured individuals in the school before they made their entrance. In June 2024, two officers, including Arredondo, were criminally indicted for allegedly mishandling the response to the shooting. Following the shooting, which occurred 10 days after the 2022 Buffalo shooting, discussions ensued about American gun culture and violence, gridlock in politics, and law enforcement's failure to intervene during the attack. A month after the shooting, Congress passed the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act and President Joe Biden signed it into law; it was the most significant federal gun reform legislation since the Federal Assault Weapons Ban of 1994. After the shooting, Robb Elementary was closed. The district plans to demolish it and build a replacement.

Infobox

Location
mw- 29°11′58″N 99°47′18″W / 29.19944°N 99.78833°W / 29.19944; -99.78833Robb Elementary School,715 Old Carrizo RoadUvalde, Texas, U.S.
Date
May 24, 2022; 3 years ago (May 24, 2022) 11:28 a.m. – 12:50 p.m. (UTC−05:00)
Target
Students and staff at Robb Elementary School
Attack type
Mass shooting, mass murder, school shooting, pedicide, shootout
Weapons
5.56 NATO Daniel Defense DDM4 V7 AR-15–style rifle 5.56 NATO Smith & Wesson M&P15 Volunteer XV (left in car)
Deaths
22 (including the perpetrator)
Injured
21 (18 directly, including the perpetrator's grandmother at her home; 3 minor injuries during civilian conflicts with police)
Perpetrator
Salvador Rolando Ramos
Motive
Undetermined
Accused
Responding police officers:Pedro ArredondoAdrian Gonzales
Charges
Felony abandoning or endangering a child (10 counts for Arredondo; 29 for Gonzales)
Convictions
15-year-old girl in Germany convicted of neglecting to report planned crimes

Tables

· Events › Timeline of events
Around 11:10 a.m.
Around 11:10 a.m.
Time
Around 11:10 a.m.
Event
Ramos shoots his grandmother. He then texts a 15-year-old online acquaintance in Germany, tells her that he shot his grandmother and is headed to attack a school. He takes his grandmother's truck and drives towards Robb Elementary School.
11:28 a.m.
11:28 a.m.
Time
11:28 a.m.
Event
Ramos crashes his grandmother's truck into a ditch near the school and exits the vehicle, armed, leaving one rifle by the truck. He begins firing shots at two men arriving on foot from a nearby funeral home. They run back to the funeral home uninjured.
11:30 a.m.
11:30 a.m.
Time
11:30 a.m.
Event
First 9-1-1 call placed by a teacher who saw Ramos, while the U.S. Marshals Service received a call for assistance from a Uvalde police officer. The teacher enters the school through its west entrance door, and shuts it. The door remains unlocked because it can only be locked from the outside.
11:31 a.m.
11:31 a.m.
Time
11:31 a.m.
Event
From outside the school, Ramos initiates gunfire, with some bullets penetrating classroom windows a minute later.
A Uvalde Consolidated Independent School District (UCISD) officer arrives at the school, having heard the 9-1-1 call. He drives past the gunman, and misidentifies a teacher as the gunman.
A Uvalde Consolidated Independent School District (UCISD) officer arrives at the school, having heard the 9-1-1 call. He drives past the gunman, and misidentifies a teacher as the gunman.
Time
A Uvalde Consolidated Independent School District (UCISD) officer arrives at the school, having heard the 9-1-1 call. He drives past the gunman, and misidentifies a teacher as the gunman.
11:33 a.m.
11:33 a.m.
Time
11:33 a.m.
Event
Ramos enters the school through its west entrance door, walks through the hallway and shoots into interconnected classrooms 111 and 112 from the hallway, then enters, exits and re-enters classrooms 111 and 112. He proceeds to fire over 100 rounds in four minutes within classrooms 111 and 112.
11:35 a.m.
11:35 a.m.
Time
11:35 a.m.
Event
Three UPD officers with two rifles enter the school from its west entrance door. They are followed eight seconds later by another three UPD officers and one UCISD officer.
11:36 a.m.
11:36 a.m.
Time
11:36 a.m.
Event
Within five seconds of the first three UPD officers' entry, UCISD Chief Arredondo, along with another UCISD officer and two UPD officers, enter the school through its south entrance door.
11:37 a.m.
11:37 a.m.
Time
11:37 a.m.
Event
Ramos' gunfire grazes two officers in the hallway.
11:40 a.m.
11:40 a.m.
Time
11:40 a.m.
Event
Arredondo calls the UPD landline, stating, "We have him in the room. He's got an AR-15. He's shot a lot ... we don't have firepower right now ... It's all pistols ... I don't have a radio ... I need you to bring a radio for me, and give me my radio for me ... I need to get one rifle ... I'm trying to set him up." At other times during the call, he says, "I need this building surrounded ... with as many AR-15s as possible," and asks for a police SWAT team to be set up on the south side of the school.
11:41 a.m.
11:41 a.m.
Time
11:41 a.m.
Event
While on the line with a dispatcher, a UPD officer says, "We believe that he is barricaded in one of the offices. There's still shooting." When asked if the room's door is locked, a UPD officer replies: "I am not sure but we have a Halligan to break it".
11:42 a.m.
11:42 a.m.
Time
11:42 a.m.
Event
A teacher reportedly texts someone to inform them of an active shooter on the school campus.
11:43 a.m.
11:43 a.m.
Time
11:43 a.m.
Event
The school announces their lockdown "due to gunshots in the area," via Facebook, adding, "students and staff are safe in the building."
11:44 a.m.
11:44 a.m.
Time
11:44 a.m.
Event
Officers request more resources, equipment, body armor, and negotiators; the evacuation of students begins.
11:52 a.m.
11:52 a.m.
Time
11:52 a.m.
Event
A ballistic shield is brought into the school from the west entrance door. A second, third, and fourth ballistic shield are brought into the school at 12:02 p.m., 12:03 p.m., and 12:20 p.m., respectively, from the west entrance door.
11:58 a.m.
11:58 a.m.
Time
11:58 a.m.
Event
A DPS special agent states, "If there's kids in there, we need to go in there," to which another law enforcement officer replies, "What's that?" "If there's kids in there, we need to go in there," the DPS special agent repeats. "Whoever is in charge will determine that," an unknown officer says. This recorded exchange is included in the released video.
12:03 p.m.
12:03 p.m.
Time
12:03 p.m.
Event
Nineteen law enforcement officers gather in the hallway to the classrooms but do not enter the classroom Ramos is in because the alleged incident commander, Pedro Arredondo, was treating the situation as one with a "barricaded subject" instead of an "active shooter". On June 10, 2022, Arredondo told CBS News that he did not know he was the incident commander at the time. It has been alleged that Arredondo believed no more lives were at risk and that he wanted more equipment and officers before conducting a tactical breach.
A female student calls 9-1-1 from classroom 112, identifying herself and the classroom number; she ends the call after 1 minute 23 seconds.
A female student calls 9-1-1 from classroom 112, identifying herself and the classroom number; she ends the call after 1 minute 23 seconds.
Time
A female student calls 9-1-1 from classroom 112, identifying herself and the classroom number; she ends the call after 1 minute 23 seconds.
12:10 p.m.
12:10 p.m.
Time
12:10 p.m.
Event
The first group of deputy U.S. Marshals arrives at the school to assist. The female student from classroom 112 calls 9-1-1 a second time.
12:12 p.m.
12:12 p.m.
Time
12:12 p.m.
Event
Uvalde Police Department's acting chief, Lieutenant Mariano Pargas, is told by an officer of his department that a "child called 911 saying the room's full of victims." Pargas then enters the school and tells officers there: "A child just called that they have victims in there," then leaves.
12:13 p.m.
12:13 p.m.
Time
12:13 p.m.
Event
The student in classroom 112 calls 9-1-1 a third time, reporting multiple people dead in the classroom.
12:14 p.m.
12:14 p.m.
Time
12:14 p.m.
Event
Arredondo instructs officers to position a sniper on the east roof.
12:15 p.m.
12:15 p.m.
Time
12:15 p.m.
Event
Some members of the Border Patrol Tactical Unit arrive at the school with tactical shields.
12:16 p.m.
12:16 p.m.
Time
12:16 p.m.
Event
The student in room 112 calls 9-1-1 for a fourth time, reporting that eight to nine students are still alive in the classroom.
Pargas calls his department's dispatchers who tell him that a female student who has been calling from Room 112 said there are eight to nine students still alive in that room. Pargas responds: "OK, OK thanks." In the next four minutes, Pargas tells a Border Patrol officer about injured victims, then talks to a Texas Ranger without mentioning children in the classroom with the shooter. Pargas then leaves the school hallway and does not return.
Pargas calls his department's dispatchers who tell him that a female student who has been calling from Room 112 said there are eight to nine students still alive in that room. Pargas responds: "OK, OK thanks." In the next four minutes, Pargas tells a Border Patrol officer about injured victims, then talks to a Texas Ranger without mentioning children in the classroom with the shooter. Pargas then leaves the school hallway and does not return.
Time
Pargas calls his department's dispatchers who tell him that a female student who has been calling from Room 112 said there are eight to nine students still alive in that room. Pargas responds: "OK, OK thanks." In the next four minutes, Pargas tells a Border Patrol officer about injured victims, then talks to a Texas Ranger without mentioning children in the classroom with the shooter. Pargas then leaves the school hallway and does not return.
12:17 p.m.
12:17 p.m.
Time
12:17 p.m.
Event
The school announces on its Facebook page that there is an active shooter on campus and authorities are on the scene.
Arredondo can be heard on the body camera footage instructing officers, "Tell them to fucking wait. No one comes in."
Arredondo can be heard on the body camera footage instructing officers, "Tell them to fucking wait. No one comes in."
Time
Arredondo can be heard on the body camera footage instructing officers, "Tell them to fucking wait. No one comes in."
12:19 p.m.
12:19 p.m.
Time
12:19 p.m.
Event
A student from classroom 111 calls 9-1-1 but hangs up when another student tells her to end the call.
12:21 p.m.
12:21 p.m.
Time
12:21 p.m.
Event
Four shots are heard from surveillance footage.
12:23 p.m.
12:23 p.m.
Time
12:23 p.m.
Event
Arredondo says, "We've lost two kids. These walls are thin. If he starts shooting, we're going to lose more kids. I hate to say we have to put those to the side right now."
12:24 p.m.
12:24 p.m.
Time
12:24 p.m.
Event
Arredondo tries to talk to the gunman through the wall of an adjacent room, speaking in English and then Spanish, to surrender. He does so again at 12:38 p.m. The gunman, Ramos, never responds.
12:27 p.m.
12:27 p.m.
Time
12:27 p.m.
Event
Arredondo says: "People are going to ask why we're taking so long. We're trying to preserve the rest of the life".
12:28 p.m.
12:28 p.m.
Time
12:28 p.m.
Event
Arredondo says: "There is a window over there obviously. The door is probably going to be locked. That is the nature of this place. I am going to get some more keys to test".
12:35 p.m.
12:35 p.m.
Time
12:35 p.m.
Event
A Halligan tool for breaching is brought into the school from the west entrance door.
12:36 p.m.
12:36 p.m.
Time
12:36 p.m.
Event
The student in room 112 calls 9-1-1 for a fifth time, reporting that Ramos has shot a door. She is instructed to stay on the line and be very quiet.
12:41 p.m.
12:41 p.m.
Time
12:41 p.m.
Event
Arredondo says: "Just so you understand, we think there are some injuries in there. And so you know what we did, we cleared off the rest of the building so we wouldn't have any more, besides what's already in there, obviously."
12:43 p.m.
12:43 p.m.
Time
12:43 p.m.
Event
A student in classroom 112 calls 9-1-1 and asks the operator to send the police now.
12:46 p.m.
12:46 p.m.
Time
12:46 p.m.
Event
The student in classroom 112 says she can hear the police next door.
Arredondo says: "If y'all are ready to do it, you do it, but you should distract him out that window."
Arredondo says: "If y'all are ready to do it, you do it, but you should distract him out that window."
Time
Arredondo says: "If y'all are ready to do it, you do it, but you should distract him out that window."
12:47 p.m.
12:47 p.m.
Time
12:47 p.m.
Event
The student in classroom 112 again asks the 9-1-1 operator to send the police immediately.
12:48 p.m.
12:48 p.m.
Time
12:48 p.m.
Event
DPS Captain Joel Betancourt, on police radio, gives a command to wait: "The team that's going to make breach needs to stand by. The team that's gonna breach needs to stand by".
12:50 p.m.
12:50 p.m.
Time
12:50 p.m.
Event
Off-duty Border Patrol officers use a janitor's master key to unlock the door Ramos has locked, and they enter the classroom while bypassing the UCISD officers. As of June 18, 2022, a conflicting investigative report now states that the door was always unlocked. Ramos, hiding in a closet, kicks the door open and starts shooting at the officers. The officers return fire and kill him.
Time
Event
Around 11:10 a.m.
Ramos shoots his grandmother. He then texts a 15-year-old online acquaintance in Germany, tells her that he shot his grandmother and is headed to attack a school. He takes his grandmother's truck and drives towards Robb Elementary School.
11:28 a.m.
Ramos crashes his grandmother's truck into a ditch near the school and exits the vehicle, armed, leaving one rifle by the truck. He begins firing shots at two men arriving on foot from a nearby funeral home. They run back to the funeral home uninjured.
11:30 a.m.
First 9-1-1 call placed by a teacher who saw Ramos, while the U.S. Marshals Service received a call for assistance from a Uvalde police officer. The teacher enters the school through its west entrance door, and shuts it. The door remains unlocked because it can only be locked from the outside.
11:31 a.m.
From outside the school, Ramos initiates gunfire, with some bullets penetrating classroom windows a minute later.
A Uvalde Consolidated Independent School District (UCISD) officer arrives at the school, having heard the 9-1-1 call. He drives past the gunman, and misidentifies a teacher as the gunman.
11:33 a.m.
Ramos enters the school through its west entrance door, walks through the hallway and shoots into interconnected classrooms 111 and 112 from the hallway, then enters, exits and re-enters classrooms 111 and 112. He proceeds to fire over 100 rounds in four minutes within classrooms 111 and 112.
11:35 a.m.
Three UPD officers with two rifles enter the school from its west entrance door. They are followed eight seconds later by another three UPD officers and one UCISD officer.
11:36 a.m.
Within five seconds of the first three UPD officers' entry, UCISD Chief Arredondo, along with another UCISD officer and two UPD officers, enter the school through its south entrance door.
11:37 a.m.
Ramos' gunfire grazes two officers in the hallway.
11:40 a.m.
Arredondo calls the UPD landline, stating, "We have him in the room. He's got an AR-15. He's shot a lot ... we don't have firepower right now ... It's all pistols ... I don't have a radio ... I need you to bring a radio for me, and give me my radio for me ... I need to get one rifle ... I'm trying to set him up." At other times during the call, he says, "I need this building surrounded ... with as many AR-15s as possible," and asks for a police SWAT team to be set up on the south side of the school.
11:41 a.m.
While on the line with a dispatcher, a UPD officer says, "We believe that he is barricaded in one of the offices. There's still shooting." When asked if the room's door is locked, a UPD officer replies: "I am not sure but we have a Halligan to break it".
11:42 a.m.
A teacher reportedly texts someone to inform them of an active shooter on the school campus.
11:43 a.m.
The school announces their lockdown "due to gunshots in the area," via Facebook, adding, "students and staff are safe in the building."
11:44 a.m.
Officers request more resources, equipment, body armor, and negotiators; the evacuation of students begins.
11:52 a.m.
A ballistic shield is brought into the school from the west entrance door. A second, third, and fourth ballistic shield are brought into the school at 12:02 p.m., 12:03 p.m., and 12:20 p.m., respectively, from the west entrance door.
11:58 a.m.
A DPS special agent states, "If there's kids in there, we need to go in there," to which another law enforcement officer replies, "What's that? If there's kids in there, we need to go in there," the DPS special agent repeats. "Whoever is in charge will determine that," an unknown officer says. This recorded exchange is included in the released video.
12:03 p.m.
Nineteen law enforcement officers gather in the hallway to the classrooms but do not enter the classroom Ramos is in because the alleged incident commander, Pedro Arredondo, was treating the situation as one with a "barricaded subject" instead of an "active shooter". On June 10, 2022, Arredondo told CBS News that he did not know he was the incident commander at the time. It has been alleged that Arredondo believed no more lives were at risk and that he wanted more equipment and officers before conducting a tactical breach.
A female student calls 9-1-1 from classroom 112, identifying herself and the classroom number; she ends the call after 1 minute 23 seconds.
12:10 p.m.
The first group of deputy U.S. Marshals arrives at the school to assist. The female student from classroom 112 calls 9-1-1 a second time.
12:12 p.m.
Uvalde Police Department's acting chief, Lieutenant Mariano Pargas, is told by an officer of his department that a "child called 911 saying the room's full of victims." Pargas then enters the school and tells officers there: "A child just called that they have victims in there," then leaves.
12:13 p.m.
The student in classroom 112 calls 9-1-1 a third time, reporting multiple people dead in the classroom.
12:14 p.m.
Arredondo instructs officers to position a sniper on the east roof.
12:15 p.m.
Some members of the Border Patrol Tactical Unit arrive at the school with tactical shields.
12:16 p.m.
The student in room 112 calls 9-1-1 for a fourth time, reporting that eight to nine students are still alive in the classroom.
Pargas calls his department's dispatchers who tell him that a female student who has been calling from Room 112 said there are eight to nine students still alive in that room. Pargas responds: "OK, OK thanks." In the next four minutes, Pargas tells a Border Patrol officer about injured victims, then talks to a Texas Ranger without mentioning children in the classroom with the shooter. Pargas then leaves the school hallway and does not return.
12:17 p.m.
The school announces on its Facebook page that there is an active shooter on campus and authorities are on the scene.
Arredondo can be heard on the body camera footage instructing officers, "Tell them to fucking wait. No one comes in."
12:19 p.m.
A student from classroom 111 calls 9-1-1 but hangs up when another student tells her to end the call.
12:21 p.m.
Four shots are heard from surveillance footage.
12:23 p.m.
Arredondo says, "We've lost two kids. These walls are thin. If he starts shooting, we're going to lose more kids. I hate to say we have to put those to the side right now."
12:24 p.m.
Arredondo tries to talk to the gunman through the wall of an adjacent room, speaking in English and then Spanish, to surrender. He does so again at 12:38 p.m. The gunman, Ramos, never responds.
12:27 p.m.
Arredondo says: "People are going to ask why we're taking so long. We're trying to preserve the rest of the life".
12:28 p.m.
Arredondo says: "There is a window over there obviously. The door is probably going to be locked. That is the nature of this place. I am going to get some more keys to test".
12:35 p.m.
A Halligan tool for breaching is brought into the school from the west entrance door.
12:36 p.m.
The student in room 112 calls 9-1-1 for a fifth time, reporting that Ramos has shot a door. She is instructed to stay on the line and be very quiet.
12:41 p.m.
Arredondo says: "Just so you understand, we think there are some injuries in there. And so you know what we did, we cleared off the rest of the building so we wouldn't have any more, besides what's already in there, obviously."
12:43 p.m.
A student in classroom 112 calls 9-1-1 and asks the operator to send the police now.
12:46 p.m.
The student in classroom 112 says she can hear the police next door.
Arredondo says: "If y'all are ready to do it, you do it, but you should distract him out that window."
12:47 p.m.
The student in classroom 112 again asks the 9-1-1 operator to send the police immediately.
12:48 p.m.
DPS Captain Joel Betancourt, on police radio, gives a command to wait: "The team that's going to make breach needs to stand by. The team that's gonna breach needs to stand by".
12:50 p.m.
Off-duty Border Patrol officers use a janitor's master key to unlock the door Ramos has locked, and they enter the classroom while bypassing the UCISD officers. As of June 18, 2022, a conflicting investigative report now states that the door was always unlocked. Ramos, hiding in a closet, kicks the door open and starts shooting at the officers. The officers return fire and kill him.
· Responses › Legislative action › United States Legislative Action Table
Protecting Our Kids Act (H.R. 7910)
Protecting Our Kids Act (H.R. 7910)
Name
Protecting Our Kids Act (H.R. 7910)
Passed House?
Yes
Passed Senate?
No
Year
2022
Purpose
21+ firearm purchasing age restriction increased firearm device regulation
Bipartisan Safer Communities Act (S.2938)
Bipartisan Safer Communities Act (S.2938)
Name
Bipartisan Safer Communities Act (S.2938)
Passed House?
Yes
Passed Senate?
Yes
Year
2022
Purpose
mental health services funding red flag program funding school safety funding
School Safety Bill (H.B. 3)
School Safety Bill (H.B. 3)
Name
School Safety Bill (H.B. 3)
Passed House?
Yes
Passed Senate?
Yes
Year
2023
Purpose
increase presence of school security officers school security inspections
"Raise the Age" Bill (H.B. 2744)
"Raise the Age" Bill (H.B. 2744)
Name
"Raise the Age" Bill (H.B. 2744)
Passed House?
No
Passed Senate?
No
Year
2023
Purpose
21+ semiautomatic rifle purchasing age restriction
Uvalde Strong Act (H.B. 33)
Uvalde Strong Act (H.B. 33)
Name
Uvalde Strong Act (H.B. 33)
Passed House?
Yes
Passed Senate?
Yes
Year
2025
Purpose
increase required training for response to school shootings, including but not limited to: emergency medical services/technicians, law enforcement, police departments, etc.
Name
Passed House?
Passed Senate?
Year
Purpose
Protecting Our Kids Act (H.R. 7910)
Yes
No
2022
21+ firearm purchasing age restriction increased firearm device regulation
Bipartisan Safer Communities Act (S.2938)
Yes
Yes
2022
mental health services funding red flag program funding school safety funding
School Safety Bill (H.B. 3)
Yes
Yes
2023
increase presence of school security officers school security inspections
"Raise the Age" Bill (H.B. 2744)
No
No
2023
21+ semiautomatic rifle purchasing age restriction
Uvalde Strong Act (H.B. 33)
Yes
Yes
2025
increase required training for response to school shootings, including but not limited to: emergency medical services/technicians, law enforcement, police departments, etc.

References

  1. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/investigations/2022/05/25/guns-used-uvalde-shooting-prompt-outcry-could-lead-lawsuits/9929998002/
  2. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/may/25/biden-reaction-uvalde-school-shooting
  3. "21 killed in shooting at Uvalde elementary school shooting"
    https://www.ksat.com/news/local/2022/05/24/active-shooter-reported-at-uvalde-elementary-school-district-says/
  4. Salon
    https://www.salon.com/2022/05/27/texas-cops-claims-unravel-police-didnt-engage-uvalde-shooter--but-they-cuffed-scared-parents/
  5. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/25/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-gunman/
  6. FAZ
    https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/frankfurt/usa-maedchen-aus-frankfurt-nach-chat-mit-uvalde-attentaeter-verurteilt-18412842.html
  7. Houston Chronicle
    https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/article/german-teen-uvalde-18117264.php
  8. The Texas Tribune
    https://www.texastribune.org/2024/01/18/uvalde-school-shooting-federal-investigation-police-response/
  9. spectrumlocalnews.com
    https://spectrumlocalnews.com/tx/south-texas-el-paso/news/2024/08/10/the-timeline-of-how-the-school-shooting-in-uvalde--texas--unfolded--according-to-a-federal-report
  10. The New Yorker
    https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/seeing-america-again-in-the-texas-elementary-school-shooting
  11. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-may-24-584466945120
  12. The New Yorker
    https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/seeing-america-again-in-the-texas-elementary-school-shooting
  13. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/05/28/us/school-shooting-timeline-uvalde-texas.html
  14. Texas House of Representatives
    https://house.texas.gov/_media/pdf/committees/reports/87interim/Robb-Elementary-Investigative-Committee-Report.pdf
  15. "Uvalde Shooting Report Undermines Calls To Ban Guns and 'Back the Blue'"
    https://reason.com/2022/07/18/uvalde-shooting-report-undermines-calls-to-ban-guns-and-back-the-blue/
  16. The Texas Tribune
    https://www.texastribune.org/2022/05/26/uvalde-school-shooting-police-response/
  17. Austin American-Statesman
    https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2022/05/27/police-mistakenly-blocked-classroom-during-texas-school-shooting-dps-says/9959949002/
  18. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/09/us/uvalde-shooting-police-response.html
  19. Austin American-Statesman
    https://www.statesman.com/story/news/local/2024/06/27/uvalde-grand-jury-mass-shooting-issues-indictments-officers-botched-police-response/74205275007/
  20. The Texas Tribune
    https://www.texastribune.org/2024/06/27/texas-uvalde-school-shooting-police-chief-arredondo-indictment/
  21. Diario AS
    https://en.as.com/latest_news/will-the-recently-passed-bipartisan-safer-communities-act-help-limit-access-to-guns-n/
  22. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/2022/06/29/1108487919/uvalde-texas-robb-elementary-school-shooting-demolished-rebuilt
  23. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2022-05-24/texas-elementary-school-shooting
  24. "Uvalde, a bustling and proud Latino city, is crushed by devastation of losing its children"
    https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/uvalde-community-deep-latino-roots-now-bound-grief-rcna30510
  25. "Shooting at a Texas elementary school leaves 14 students and a teacher dead, governor says"
    https://www.kdrv.com/news/top-stories/shooting-at-a-texas-elementary-school-leaves-14-students-and-a-teacher-dead-governor-says/article_75611b63-aff0-5648-8466-64d952615352.html
  26. "A gunman killed at 19 children and 2 adults at a Texas elementary school"
    https://www.npr.org/2022/05/24/1101037902/texas-elementary-school-shooting-uvalde
  27. "19 children, 2 teachers killed in Texas elementary school shooting"
    https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/24/hospital-dead-shooting-at-uvalde-texas-elementary-school.html
  28. "Uvalde deputy attended daughter's award ceremony hours before responding to shooting: 'My heart drops'"
    https://www.ksat.com/news/local/2022/05/28/uvalde-deputy-attended-daughters-award-ceremony-hours-before-responding-to-shooting-my-heart-drops/
  29. The Intercept
    https://theintercept.com/2022/05/25/texas-uvalde-shooting-school-police/
  30. "Annual Budget October 1, 2019 – September 30, 2020"
    https://www.uvaldetx.gov/Document%20Center/Government/City%20Department/Finance/FY%2019-20%20Adopted%20Budget%20(as%20of%209-27-19)2.pdf
  31. Uvalde Leader News
    https://www.uvaldeleadernews.com/articles/arredondo-to-lead-school-pd/
  32. "Focus turns to Uvalde school police chief's decision not to send officers inside"
    https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/27/us/uvalde-school-police-chief-shooting-response/index.html
  33. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/27/uvalde-police-school-chief/
  34. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/26/us/mass-shooting-school-security.html
  35. "Texas mass shooting: Uvalde school district had security measures in place prior to tragedy"
    https://www.foxnews.com/us/texas-mass-shooting-school-district-security-measures
  36. Texas Tribune
    https://www.texastribune.org/2022/07/17/law-enforcement-failure-uvalde-shooting-investigation/
  37. "Focus turns to Uvalde school police chief's decision not to send officers inside. Here's what we know about him"
    https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/27/us/uvalde-school-police-chief-shooting-response/index.html
  38. "Uvalde, Texas police hosted 'active shooter scenario training' in March, had session called 'Stop the Dying'"
    https://www.foxnews.com/us/uvalde-texas-police-hosted-active-shooter-training-march
  39. "'It was the wrong decision': Did police in Uvalde ignore their own training?"
    https://abcnews.go.com/US/time-number-enemy-police-uvalde-ignore-training/story?id=85020134
  40. "Texas active shooter training: Officers unwilling to risk lives urged to 'consider another career'"
    https://www.kxan.com/investigations/texas-active-shooter-training-officers-unwilling-to-risk-lives-urged-to-consider-another-career/
  41. Independent.co.uk
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/crime/texas-uvalde-gunman-ramos-grandmother-b2087457.html
  42. Associated Press News
    https://apnews.com/article/uvalde-school-shooting-430b975bbaacce445451e4026cedc171
  43. "Gunman's grandfather says he was unaware the suspect purchased weapons"
    https://abcnews.go.com/US/live-updates/texas-school-shooting/?id=84952985#84964595
  44. The Independent
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  45. USA Today
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  46. "Gunman at a Texas elementary school kills 19 students and two adults before being fatally shot, officials say"
    https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/24/us/uvalde-texas-elementary-school-shooting/index.html
  47. "Uvalde shooting suspect believed to have shot grandmother first before going to the school, sources tell CNN"
    https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/texas-elementary-school-shooting-05-24-22/h_d68a32c5adef3058e84ca04cc67399e9
  48. "Texas shooting: Police urged to enter deadly school attack, witnesses say"
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-61588274
  49. "Video: Texas school shooter's text messages reveal timeline of events"
    https://www.cnn.com/videos/us/2022/05/25/shooter-text-messages-germany-uvalde-texas-vpx.cnn
  50. "Live Updates: Texas elementary school gunman posted about attack on Facebook right before shooting, governor said"
    https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/texas-school-shooting-uvalde-abbott-press-conference-2022-05-26/
  51. "Details emerge in killing of 19 children, 2 teachers at Texas elementary school"
    https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/25/details-emerge-in-killing-of-19-children-2-teachers-at-texas-elementary-school.html
  52. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/26/uvalde-police-response-questions/
  53. "Timeline: How the shooting at a Texas elementary school unfolded"
    https://abcnews.go.com/US/timeline-shooting-texas-elementary-school-unfolded/story?id=84966910
  54. "Shooter barricaded himself in classroom, killing 19 children and 2 teachers, official says"
    https://edition.cnn.com/us/live-news/texas-elementary-school-shooting-05-25-22#h_d93dbac603ca4c20ad3b89093a7e43ef
  55. The Texas Tribune
    https://www.texastribune.org/2022/05/25/uvalde-shooter-bought-gun-legally/
  56. Associated Press News
    https://apnews.com/article/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-44a7cfb990feaa6ffe482483df6e4683
  57. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/25/texas-school-shooting-uvalde-victims-live-updates/#link-A3BPABK3VFADXCRVEK6JWLRLKQ
  58. Time
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  59. The New York Times
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  60. Associated Press News
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  61. "Texas school shooting: 19 children, 2 adults killed before gunman shot"
    https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/uvalde-texas-school-shooting
  62. ProPublica
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  63. Austin American-Statesman
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  64. "Live Updates: Texas elementary school gunman posted about attack on Facebook right before shooting, governor said"
    https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/texas-school-shooting-uvalde-abbott-press-conference-2022-05-26/
  65. The Texas Tribune
    https://www.texastribune.org/2022/05/27/uvalde-school-shooting-police-errors/
  66. "She smeared blood on herself and played dead: 11-year-old reveals chilling details of the massacre"
    https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/27/us/robb-shooting-survivor-miah-cerrillo/index.html
  67. "Uvalde student who survived shooting describes attack"
    https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/news/story/student-survived-texas-school-shooting-recalls-gunman-youre-85010075
  68. "Texas school shooting suspect said 'goodnight', played 'sad' music before firing, 11-year-old says"
    https://www.fox7austin.com/news/texas-school-shooting-suspect-said-goodnight-played-sad-music-before-firing-11-year-old-says?taid=6291466235dfdc0001d27fc5
  69. NBC News
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  70. "Fourth-grade survivor of Texas shooting says gunman told class: 'It's time to die'"
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/texas-school-shooting-gunman-time-to-die/
  71. "'I was hiding hard' | Fourth grader who survived Uvalde school shooting gives heart-breaking account of gunman's classroom assault"
    https://www.kens5.com/article/news/special-reports/uvalde-school-shooting/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-fourth-grader-student-account-elementary/273-51cc4e26-7a0a-49c0-ba7a-48cdd47fa235
  72. Good Morning America
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  73. Texas Standard
    https://www.texasstandard.org/stories/uvalde-shooting-arnulfo-reyes/
  74. Uvalde Leader News -
    https://www.uvaldeleadernews.com/articles/residents-speak-out-against-pargas/
  75. "'You have a bulletproof vest. I had nothing': Uvalde teacher whose 11 students were killed slams police"
    https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/-bulletproof-vest-nothing-uvalde-teacher-whose-11-students-killed-slam-rcna32271
  76. "Uvalde teacher slams police response to Texas shooting: 'I will never forgive them'"
    https://www.foxnews.com/us/uvalde-teacher-police-response-texas-shooting
  77. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/27/uvalde-school-student-survival/
  78. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/28/uvalde-classroom-police-911-failure/
  79. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/26/uvalde-school-shooting-timeline/
  80. The Texas Tribune
    https://www.texastribune.org/2023/03/20/uvalde-shooting-police-ar-15/
  81. "US Marshals Service drove nearly 70 miles to Uvalde shooting and entered school to assist officers"
    https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/texas-elementary-school-shooting-05-27-22/h_c664256533300d0dc06726d9885dcae9
  82. The Texas Tribune
    https://www.texastribune.org/2022/05/24/uvalde-texas-school-shooting/
  83. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/27/texas-shooting-response/
  84. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/01/us/uvalde-shooting.html
  85. "Officer husband of slain Uvalde teacher tried to save her. His gun was taken away"
    https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/slain-uvalde-teachers-officer-husband-tried-wife-gun-was-taken-away-rcna34710
  86. Insider Inc.
    https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/bystanders-were-fed-police-standing-104744769.html
  87. The New York Times
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  88. Texas Signal
    https://texassignal.com/report-cops-waited-outside-for-40-minutes-during-the-uvalde-shooting/
  89. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/uvalde-residents-voice-frustration-over-shooting-response-11653588161
  90. The Daily Beast
    https://www.thedailybeast.com/harrowing-videos-show-screaming-parents-beg-cops-to-save-kids-inside-robb-elementary-school-in-uvalde
  91. "Texas Shooting Gunman Entered School 'Unobstructed', Concerned Parent Was Reportedly Handcuffed"
    https://www.complex.com/life/texas-shooting-gunman-entered-school-unobstructed-concerned-parent-was-handcuffed
  92. BuzzFeed News
    https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/salvadorhernandez/uvalde-shooting-police-response-questions
  93. Houston Chronicle
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  94. PolitiFact
    https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2022/may/31/facebook-posts/-duty-border-patrol-officer-didnt-kill-uvalde-scho/
  95. FactCheck.org
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  96. The Daily Beast
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  97. "A timeline of how the Texas school massacre -- and the police response -- unfolded"
    https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/27/us/uvalde-shooting-police-response-timeline/index.html
  98. San Antonio Express-News
    https://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/Uvalde-classroom-doors-17251116.php
  99. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/27/texas-school-shooting-uvalde-victims-live-updates/
  100. The Texas Tribune
    https://www.texastribune.org/2022/06/09/uvalde-chief-pete-arredondo-interview/
  101. "Uvalde 365 Presents: Crisis of Command"
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hxj1n3LEJRI
  102. "Gunman in Texas school massacre emerged from closet as Border Patrol agents moved in, source says"
    https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/27/us/uvalde-texas-elementary-school-shooting-friday/index.html
  103. The Wall Street Journal
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/texas-school-shooting-a-timeline-of-events-11653684209
  104. Austin American-Statesman
    https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2022/06/21/uvalde-shooting-timeline-shooter-school-police-response/7688045001/
  105. Katersky, Aaron
    https://1430wcmy.com/2022/06/19/police-didnt-try-to-open-doors-to-uvalde-classrooms-with-shooter-inside-source/
  106. "Uvalde schools police chief: I didn't know I was in charge at the shooting scene"
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/pete-arredondo-uvalde-schools-police-chief-interview-police-response/
  107. "Uvalde school shooting timeline: How deadly school shooting unfolded"
    https://abc11.com/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-massacre-timeline-robb-elementary/11901101/
  108. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/25/us/texas-gunman-text.html
  109. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2022-05-25/timeline-of-texas-school-shooting-126-minutes-of-terror
  110. Associated Press News
    https://apnews.com/article/politics-shootings-texas-school-safety-2c97d26b56e8b081aa725ee2235e4a3b
  111. Austin American Statesman
    https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2022/06/20/officers-arrived-uvalde-school-rifles-shield-9-minutes-after-gunman/7623318001/
  112. The Texas Tribune
    https://www.texastribune.org/2022/06/20/uvalde-police-shooting-response-records/
  113. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/06/21/uvalde-shooting-police-response-rifles-hearing/
  114. "Texas Gov. Greg Abbott says he was 'misled' about the Uvalde shooting police response"
    https://www.npr.org/2022/05/27/1101754167/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-police-mistakes
  115. CNN
    https://edition.cnn.com/2022/11/14/us/uvalde-investigation-acting-police-chief-mariano-pargas/index.html
  116. CNN
    https://edition.cnn.com/2022/10/20/us/texas-uvalde-dps-investigation-betancourt/index.html
  117. Houston Chronicle
    https://www.houstonchronicle.com/projects/2022/uvalde-shooting-victims/
  118. "Teacher killed in Texas school shooting identified: What we know about victims"
    https://abc13.com/uvalde-elementary-school-shooting-texas-eva-mireles-victims-identified/11890340/
  119. "All of the Uvalde school shooting victims were in the same fourth grade classroom"
    https://www.npr.org/2022/05/25/1101175912/uvalde-texas-shooting-victims-4th-grade-classroom
  120. "Funerals for victims of Uvalde school shooting begin"
    https://abcnews.go.com/US/funerals-victims-uvalde-school-shooting-begin/story?id=85067644
  121. "Texas shooting: The teachers who sacrificed their lives to protect children"
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-61593071
  122. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/05/25/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-victims/
  123. "At least 19 children, 2 adults dead after shooting at Texas elementary school"
    https://abcnews.go.com/US/texas-elementary-school-reports-active-shooter-campus/story?id=84940951
  124. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/may/24/texas-school-shooting-uvalde-robb-elementary
  125. Akron Beacon Journal
    https://www.beaconjournal.com/story/news/2022/05/24/lebron-james-texas-school-shooting-enough-enough/9914037002/
  126. www.fox7austin.com
    https://www.fox7austin.com/news/who-is-salvador-romas-what-we-know-about-texas-elementary-school-shooting-suspect.amp
  127. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/factcheck-texasshooter-uscitizen-idUSL2N2XJ1MN
  128. "Lawmaker says Texas school shooter originally from North Dakota"
    https://www.valleynewslive.com/2022/05/25/lawmaker-says-texas-school-shooter-originally-north-dakota/
  129. FULL TESTIMONY: DPS Director Steve McCraw on Uvalde shooting and police response
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SGtj37pkfoM
  130. PBS NewsHour
    https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/uvalde-school-shooter-left-trail-of-warning-signs-ahead-of-attack
  131. The Texas Tribune
    https://www.texastribune.org/2022/07/17/uvalde-shooter-warnings-background/
  132. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/25/us/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-salvador-ramos/index.html
  133. New York Post
    https://nypost.com/2022/07/17/uvalde-killer-salvador-ramos-was-mocked-as-a-school-shooter-griped-about-bullying-at-school-before-deadly-rampage/
  134. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/05/28/uvalde-texas-gunman-online-threats/
  135. "Animal abuse probed in Uvalde and Buffalo suspected shooters' pasts"
    https://abcnews.go.com/US/buffalo-uvalde-suspected-shooters-allegedly-abused-animals/story?id=84970582
  136. "Yubo, said to be used by Texas gunman, hosts a freewheeling culture for teens"
    https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/yubo-app-texas-school-shooting-users-uvalde-gunman-rcna30693
  137. The New York Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20220524230543/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/05/24/us/shooting-robb-elementary-uvalde
  138. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/27/us/uvalde-gunman-social-media.html
  139. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2022/may/24/texas-elementary-school-shooting-uvalde-latest
  140. "Mother of Texas gunman says son was 'not a monster', could be 'aggressive'"
    https://abcnews.go.com/US/mother-texas-gunman-son-monster-aggressive/story?id=84986088
  141. The Daily Beast
    https://www.thedailybeast.com/father-of-uvalde-shooter-salvador-ramos-says-he-shouldve-just-killed-me
  142. "Suspect info: New details obtained about 18-year-old shooter who officials say killed 19 students, 2 adults at Texas elementary school"
    https://www.click2houston.com/news/local/2022/05/24/suspect-info-heres-what-we-know-about-the-18-year-old-shooter-who-officials-say-killed-his-grandmother-14-students-and-1-teacher/
  143. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/09/us/uvalde-shooting-police-response.html
  144. The Daily Dot
    https://www.dailydot.com/debug/uvalde-mass-shooter-bought-gun-online/
  145. "Rifle found on gunman after mass shooting at Texas elementary school manufactured by business founded in Savannah"
    https://www.wtoc.com/2022/05/25/rifle-found-gunman-after-mass-shooting-texas-elementary-school-manufactured-by-savannah-business/
  146. "Instagram account linked to gunman posted images of weapons just days before school massacre"
    https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/texas-elementary-school-shooting-05-25-22/h_505717c8ef59b17a76ecc41ba5b43aaf
  147. "The gunman in Uvalde carried more ammunition into Robb Elementary School than a U.S. soldier carries into combat"
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/uvalde-shooting-more-ammunition-than-us-soldiers-carry-rounds-into-combat/
  148. "Crowd calls on Biden to 'do something' during visit to Uvalde, Texas, in wake of school shooting"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20220613094429/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/biden-uvalde-texas-shooting-1.6470051
  149. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/crime/active-shooter-texas-school-live-b2086500.html
  150. "Justice Department to review police response to Uvalde school shooting"
    https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/texas-elementary-school-shooting-05-29-22/h_91c860f12b938162b57b068d0693c509
  151. "Uvalde police, school district no longer cooperating with Texas probe of shooting: Sources"
    https://abcnews.go.com/US/uvalde-police-school-district-longer-cooperating-texas-probe/story?id=85093405
  152. "Uvalde schools police Chief Peter Arredondo not responding to investigators, Texas authorities say"
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/uvalde-texas-school-shooting-police-chief-peter-arredondo-investigators/
  153. "Uvalde school district police chief declines to answer CNN questions in first public comments in a week"
    https://edition.cnn.com/2022/06/01/us/uvalde-shooting-police-chief-pete-arredondo/index.html
  154. The Texas Tribune
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  155. "Uvalde Victim's Family, Chaplain & Reporters Asked To Leave City Hall Before Police Testify About School Massacre"
    https://deadline.com/2022/06/uvalde-parents-reporters-asked-to-leave-meeting-1235048896/
  156. "Uvalde officials are using a legal loophole to block the release of shooting records"
    https://www.npr.org/2022/06/18/1106017340/uvalde-legal-loophole-mass-shooting-records
  157. FOX 7 Austin
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  158. Austin American-Statesman
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  159. CNN
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  160. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/2022/07/13/1111244795/what-new-footage-of-the-uvalde-shooting-recording-tells-us-about-the-police-resp
  161. Texas Tribune
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  162. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-62145143
  163. National Post
    https://nationalpost.com/news/world/uvalde-surveillance-video-shows-police-applying-hand-sanitizer-fist-bumping-while-children-were-dying
  164. The Dallas Morning News
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  165. "Robb Elementary ends school year"
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  166. "Uvalde school shooter was in school for up to an hour before law enforcement broke into room where he was barricaded and killed him"
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  167. "19 students, 2 adults killed in shooting at Texas elementary school, gunman also dead, governor says"
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  168. "Uvalde elementary shooting: How to help, where to donate blood"
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  169. San Antonio Express-News
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  170. San Antonio Express-News
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  171. "Cross display, makeshift memorial appears outside Robb Elementary after deadly mass shooting"
    https://www.ksat.com/news/local/2022/05/26/cross-display-makeshift-memorial-appears-outside-robb-elementary-after-deadly-mass-shooting/
  172. San Antonio Express-News
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  173. Today
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  174. "Photos: Dozens gather to remember Uvalde shooting victims in Copley Square"
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  175. "2 Texas funeral homes offer free services for Uvalde school shooting victims"
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  176. The Independent
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  177. San Antonio Express-News
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  178. "San Antonio Zoo lights up in honor of Uvalde school tragedy"
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  179. "Grieving husband of teacher killed in Texas school shooting has died, family says"
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  180. The New York Times
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  181. USA Today
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  182. "Texas School Shooting: How To Help Victims, Families in Uvalde"
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  183. "Anonymous donor to pay $175K for funeral expenses of Texas school shooting victims, Abbott says"
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  184. Austin American-Statesman
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  185. "MUGS sending prayers, proceeds from T-shirt fundraiser to Uvalde"
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  186. "Uvalde, surrounding communities host brisket BBQ fundraiser for victims of Robb Elementary shooting"
    https://www.ksat.com/news/local/2022/05/27/uvalde-surrounding-communities-host-brisket-bbq-fundraiser-for-victims-of-robb-elementary-shooting/
  187. "Uvalde shooting survivors receive scholarships to attend local Catholic school"
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  188. USA Today
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  189. "Uvalde school district police chief sworn in as city council member a week after mass shooting"
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  190. "Uvalde school district police chief won't be sworn in to city council at special meeting, which is postponed for funerals"
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  191. "Embattled Uvalde school police chief misses first meeting as newly elected City Council member"
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  192. San Antonio Express-News
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  193. Axios
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  195. "Arredondo calls it quits on city"
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  196. CNN
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  197. "Former Uvalde school police chief Pete Arredondo loses honorable discharge status"
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  198. San Antonio Express-News
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  199. "'We're not going back': Uvalde superintendent reaffirms no students will return to Robb Elementary after massacre"
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  200. "Uvalde shooting: Robb Elementary School to be demolished - mayor"
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  201. Baltimore Sun
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  202. "Texas school district cancels school after receiving 'credible threat of violence'"
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  203. "Homeland Security warns of heightened extremist threats, Uvalde copycats"
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  204. The Washington Post
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  205. CNN
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  206. Associated Press
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  207. CNN
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  208. CNN
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  209. Associated Press
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  210. San Antonio Express-News
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  211. Austin American-Statesman
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  212. The Dallas Morning News
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  213. CNN
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  214. Salon
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  215. NPR
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  216. Reason
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  217. Reason
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  218. KSAT-TV
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  219. The Washington Post
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  220. "Uvalde mass shooter was not confronted by police before he entered the school, Texas official says"
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  221. Associated Press News
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  222. Associated Press News
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  223. "NYT: Law enforcement were aware of people trapped in Robb Elementary before they breached classroom"
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  224. "Texas Public Safety Chief Calls Uvalde School Shooting Response an "Abject Failure""
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  225. "Texas State Police Chief: Uvalde Was 'Abject Failure,' Police Could Have Stopped Gunman in 3 Minutes"
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  226. The New York Times
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  227. USA Today
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  228. "Rep. Joaquin Castro asks FBI to investigate police response timeline in Texas school shooting as controversy grows"
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  229. Austin American-Statesman
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  230. San Antonio Express-News
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  233. The Washington Post
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  234. "Texas school shooter entered Robb Elementary unobstructed, police say"
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  235. The Washington Post
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  236. San Antonio Express-News
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  237. The Texas Tribune
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  238. "Texas Gov. Greg Abbott 'livid' about being 'misled' on police response to Uvalde shooting"
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  239. The New York Times
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  240. San Antonio Express-News
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  241. The Independent
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  242. The Guardian
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  244. "'I know it might happen again, probably': Shooting survivor, 10, says he's afraid to return to school"
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  245. "Children who survived the Uvalde shooting are now afraid to return to school"
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  246. The Washington Post
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  247. ABC7 Los Angeles
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  248. KSAT
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  249. Luciano, Lillia
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  250. Global News
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  251. Uvalde Leader News
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  252. "Biden: 'When in God's name are we going to stand up to the gun lobby?'"
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  253. The New York Times
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  254. "In Texas school massacre, shooter took aim at 'anyone that was in his way'"
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  256. Politico
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  257. Fort Worth Star-Telegram
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  258. Los Angeles Times
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  259. The Hill
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  260. "Beto O'Rourke confronts Gov. Abbott on shooting: 'This is on you'"
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  262. "'Grief overwhelms the soul': Politicians and celebrities react to Texas elementary school mass shooting"
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  264. Politico
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  265. The New York Times
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  266. Fort Worth Star-Telegram
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  267. "Analysis: This Republican senator thinks 'wokeness' is the cause of mass shootings"
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  268. Wisconsin State Journal
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  270. "Trans woman's photo used to spread baseless online theory about Texas shooter"
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  271. Slate
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  272. The Advocate
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  273. Logically
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  274. Daily News
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  275. "Social Media Posts Make Baseless Claims About Gender Identity of Uvalde Shooter"
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  276. The New York Times
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  277. Associated Press News
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  279. The Arizona Republic
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  280. Forbes
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  282. Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores
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  284. "Mexico providing consular assistance in wake of school shooting"
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  285. The Independent
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  286. The Canberra Times
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  287. "Trudeau: 'My heart breaks' for victims of shooting"
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    https://www.npr.org/2022/05/25/1101256376/leaders-reaction-to-uvalde-school-shooting-texas-zelenskyy-pope-trudeau
  289. Agence France-Presse
    https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220525-world-voices-horror-as-latest-massacre-dents-us-image
  290. "China saddened by Texas school shooting, urges U.S. to effectively protect human rights: FM spokesperson"
    https://english.news.cn/20220525/318135caa4e848748e3834e616ddbdef/c.html
  291. "France President Emmanuel Macron Condemns Texas School Shooting"
    https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/us-school-shooting-texas-school-shooting-france-on-us-school-shooting-france-president-emmanuel-macron-condemns-texas-school-shooting-3007998
  292. Al Jazeera
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/25/heinous-outpouring-of-grief-rage-over-texas-school-shooting
  293. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/may/25/we-saw-something-that-wasnt-right-and-we-acted-ardern-on-how-new-zealand-delivered-gun-control
  294. Da Silva, Chantal
    https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/texas-school-shooting-ukraine-offers-condolences-zelenskyy-deaths-rcna30430
  295. "Matthew McConaughey on Instagram"
    https://www.instagram.com/p/Cd98t4GL0Eq/
  296. The Texas Tribune
    https://www.texastribune.org/2022/06/07/uvalde-matthew-mcconaughey-guns-white-house/
  297. "Biden addresses nation on 'horrific' Texas school shooting: 'We have to act'"
    https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/biden-addresses-nation-horrific-texas-school-shooting-act/story?id=84948447
  298. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2022/05/24/biden-texas-shooting-00034949
  299. Austin American-Statesman
    https://www.statesman.com/story/news/politics/state/2022/05/25/texas-school-shooting-governor-gregg-abbott-gun-laws-beto-uvalde/9924442002/
  300. Scientific American
    https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-science-is-clear-gun-control-saves-lives/
  301. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2022/05/25/harden-schools-arm-teachers-uvalde/
  302. The Texas Tribune
    https://www.texastribune.org/2022/05/24/texas-republicans-uvalde-gun-control/
  303. Roll Call
    https://rollcall.com/2022/05/25/gop-talk-of-school-hardening-panned-as-fig-leaf-by-democrats/
  304. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/republicans-respond-uvalde-shooting-b2087526.html
  305. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
    https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/politics/2022/05/25/ron-johnson-promotes-bill-creating-clearinghouse-school-safety-walks-away-from-cnn-reporter/9929575002/
  306. Houston Chronicle
    https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/texas/article/Uvalde-school-shooting-Texas-17196069.php
  307. "'Why are we willing to live with this carnage?' Biden pushes to tighten gun laws after Texas school shooting"
    https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/24/biden-to-address-uvalde-texas-elementary-school-shooting.html
  308. "What to know about the NRA's annual meeting in Houston"
    https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/25/politics/national-rifle-association-annual-meeting-what-to-know/index.html
  309. The Dallas Morning News
    https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2022/05/26/texas-gov-abbott-going-to-uvalde-not-nra-on-friday/
  310. "Daniel Defense, which made the firearm used in Uvalde shooting, will not attend NRA meeting"
    https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/27/business/daniel-defense-gunmaker-texas-shooting/index.html
  311. "Trump, other Republicans reject gun reforms at NRA convention that showcases nation's split"
    https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/27/politics/uvalde-donald-trump-nra-convention/index.html
  312. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/us/protesters-holding-photos-shooting-victims-gather-outside-nra-convention-texas-2022-05-27/
  313. Forbes
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/madelinehalpert/2022/05/26/daniel-defense-maker-of-rifle-used-by-uvalde-killer-goes-into-hiding-after-widespread-criticism/
  314. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/28/business/daniel-defense-rifle-texas-shooting-gun.html
  315. The Hill
    https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/3500396-father-of-parkland-victim-responds-to-texas-shooting-i-am-very-angry/
  316. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/may/25/sandy-hook-families-speak-out-after-uvalde-school-shooting
  317. "Parkland father reacts to Texas school shooting: 'How many more times?'"
    https://www.msnbc.com/deadline-white-house/watch/parkland-father-reacts-to-texas-school-shooting-how-many-more-times-140744261584
  318. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jun/11/march-for-our-lives-gun-control-protests-washington
  319. "Sending love from Oxford to Uvalde: Students visit Texas to support other school shooting survivors"
    https://www.clickondetroit.com/community/2022/11/30/sending-love-from-oxford-to-uvalde-students-visit-texas-to-support-other-school-shooting-survivors/
  320. "NBA coach Steve Kerr calls out 50 senators on a bipartisan gun background check law"
    https://www.npr.org/2022/05/25/1101169867/uvalde-shooting-steve-kerr-coach-golden-state-warriors-nba-playoffs
  321. USA Today
    https://ftw.usatoday.com/2022/05/heat-celtics-pa-announcement-eastern-conference-finals-uvalde
  322. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/us/yankees-rays-use-social-media-raise-awareness-about-gun-violence-2022-05-27/
  323. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/26/sports/yankees-rays-gun-violence-uvalde.html
  324. The Onion
    https://www.theonion.com/no-way-to-prevent-this-says-only-nation-where-this-r-1848971668
  325. The Onion
    https://www.theonion.com/
  326. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/2022/05/25/1101269886/the-onion-mass-shooting-satire
  327. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/may/27/the-onion-gun-violence-texas-shooting
  328. Deadline Hollywood
    https://deadline.com/2022/05/fbi-season-finale-pulled-cbs-1235031812/
  329. Austin American-Statesman
    https://www.statesman.com/story/news/state/2024/02/22/uvalde-shooting-texas-law-enforcement-officers-investigation-testify-grand-jury/72692396007/
  330. San Antonio Express-News
    https://www.expressnews.com/news/article/robb-grand-jury-19540227.php
  331. "Former Uvalde school district police chief charged with child endangerment after shooting that killed 21"
    https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/former-uvalde-school-district-police-chief-charged-child-endangerment-rcna134848
  332. "New details for arrests of Pete Arredondo, another former Uvalde school officer"
    https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/crime/new-details-for-arrests-of-pete-arredondo-another-former-uvalde-school-officer/ar-BB1p59z0
  333. "Former Uvalde police chief pleads not guilty to child endangerment charges"
    https://abc7amarillo.com/news/local/former-uvalde-police-chief-pleads-not-guilty-to-child-endangerment-charges-robb-elementary-school-pete-arredondo-school-shooting-children-gun-violence
  334. "Ex-officer Adrian Gonzales pleads not guilty to criminal charges in Uvalde school shooting"
    https://www.expressnews.com/news/article/adrian-gonzales-uvalde-school-shooting-charge-19595078.php
  335. "Ex-Uvalde schools police officer pleads not guilty to charges of child endangerment and abandonment in 2022 massacre"
    https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/25/us/uvalde-shooting-police-officer-arraignment/index.html
  336. "A Robb Elementary staffer has filed the first legal action against the company that made the gun used in the school massacre"
    https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/robb-elementary-staffer-filed-first-legal-action-company-made-gun-used-rcna31703
  337. "Father of child killed in Uvalde, retains lawyers who sued makers of rifle used in Sandy Hook"
    https://abcnews.go.com/US/father-child-killed-uvalde-retains-lawyers-sued-makers/story?id=85165012
  338. ABC News
    https://abcnews.go.com/US/families-kids-wounded-uvalde-school-shooting-sue-suspected/story?id=85240503
  339. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/29/us/uvalde-lawsuit-gun-maker-seller/index.html
  340. Associated Press News
    https://apnews.com/article/uvalde-mass-shooting-robb-elementary-38351326b48d7eb9d020b42f24b53cfe
  341. Associated Press News
    https://apnews.com/article/uvalde-shooting-elementary-anniversary-texas-a20e7fefa9d66058a8ff6611fa808df8
  342. "Trudeau signals new gun-control changes coming; here's what the Liberals have promised"
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/trudeau-signals-new-gun-control-changes-coming-heres-what-the-liberals-have-promised/
  343. "New federal firearms bill will be introduced on Monday: Lametti"
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/new-federal-firearms-bill-will-be-introduced-on-monday-lametti/
  344. "As Ottawa readies new firearms bill, StatCan says violent gun crime is on the rise"
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/article/as-ottawa-readies-new-firearms-bill-statcan-says-violent-gun-crime-is-on-the-rise/
  345. "National handgun freeze key feature of new firearm-control bill"
    https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/national-handgun-freeze-key-feature-of-new-firearm-control-bill/
  346. Politico
    https://www.politico.com/news/2022/06/06/new-york-gun-control-measure-law-00037363
  347. "H.R.7910 – 117th Congress (2021–2022): Protecting Our Kids Act"
    https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/7910
  348. "House committee eyes Thursday vote for wide-ranging gun control legislation"
    https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/31/politics/house-bill-gun-control/index.html
  349. "House Judiciary Committee takes up wide-ranging gun control legislation in wake of mass shootings"
    https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/02/politics/house-judiciary-committee-gun-bills/index.html
  350. "House passes sweeping gun reform package though it's unlikely to move in the Senate"
    https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/08/politics/house-gun-reform-package-vote/index.html
  351. "Schumer says Democrats want to craft gun reforms with GOP after Texas school massacre"
    https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/25/schumer-wants-to-pass-gun-reform-bills-after-texas-school-shooting.html
  352. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/24/politics/house-vote-bipartisan-safer-communities-act/index.html
  353. ABC News
    https://abcnews.go.com/US/biden-signs-bipartisan-gun-safety-package-law/story?id=85692952
  354. The Texas Tribune
    https://www.texastribune.org/2023/04/24/texas-house-school-safety/
  355. LegiScan
    https://legiscan.com/TX/bill/HB3/2023
  356. The Texas Tribune
    https://www.texastribune.org/2023/04/24/texas-house-school-safety/
  357. KEYE
    https://cbsaustin.com/news/local/former-uvalde-mayor-gets-unanimous-support-for-uvalde-strong-act-in-first-sponsored-bill
  358. kvue.com
    https://www.kvue.com/video/news/politics/texas-legislature/texas-senate-approves-uvalde-strong-act/269-c377e6e6-e73e-4f4b-a5df-495396cd704d
  359. FRONTLINE | PBS | Official Site | Documentary Series
    https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/documentary/after-uvalde-guns-grief-texas-politics/
  360. KUT Radio, Austin's NPR Station
    https://www.kut.org/politics/2023-05-10/bill-to-raise-assault-style-weapon-purchase-age-fails-after-missing-key-deadline
  361. 12newsnow.com
    https://www.12newsnow.com/article/news/local/uvalde-strong-revamps-texas-first-responder-training/502-658266a7-f9bc-48d4-8d95-837eb5a0ab85
  362. The Texas Tribune
    https://www.texastribune.org/2023/05/24/uvalde-robb-elementary-shooting-anniversary/
  363. NBC News
    https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/uvalde-families-mark-one-year-anniversary-school-shooting-rcna86142
  364. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/22/us/uvalde-shooting-anniversary-families-guns.html
  365. "Texas A&M University Press Publishes Account of Uvalde School Shooting"
    https://stories.tamu.edu/news/2024/11/25/texas-am-university-press-publishes-account-of-uvalde-school-shooting/
  366. The School Shooting in Uvalde: Preventions, Interventions and Solutions
    https://books.google.com/books/about/SCHOOL_SHOOTING_IN_UVALDE.html?id=Drxq0AEACAAJ
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