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Utrecht

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Utrecht

Utrecht ( YOO-trekt; Dutch: [ˈytrɛxt] ; Utrecht dialect: Ut(e)reg [ˈyt(ə)ʁɛχ]) is the fourth-largest city of the Netherlands, as well as the capital and the most populous city of the province of Utrecht. The municipality of Utrecht is located in the eastern part of the Randstad conurbation, in the very centre of mainland Netherlands, and includes Haarzuilens, Vleuten and De Meern. It has a population of 378,140 as of January 2026. Utrecht's ancient city centre features many buildings and structures, several dating as far back as the High Middle Ages. It has been the religious centre of the Netherlands since the 8th century. In 1579, the Union of Utrecht was signed in the city to lay the foundations for the Dutch Republic. Utrecht was the most important city in the Netherlands until the Dutch Golden Age, when it was surpassed by Amsterdam as the country's cultural centre and most populous city. Utrecht is home to Utrecht University, one of the largest universities in the Netherlands, as well as several other institutions of higher education. Due to its central position within the country, it is an important hub for both rail and road transport; it has the busiest railway station in the Netherlands, Utrecht Centraal. It has the second-highest number of cultural events in the Netherlands, after Amsterdam. In 2012, Lonely Planet included Utrecht in the top 10 of the world's unsung places.

Infobox

Country
Netherlands
Province
Utrecht
• Body
Municipal council
• Mayor
Sharon Dijksma (PvdA)
• Municipality
378,140
• Land
93 km2 (36 sq mi)
• Water
5 km2 (2 sq mi)
• Randstad
€602 billion (2024)
Elevation
5 m (16 ft)
• Density
3,812/km2 (9,870/sq mi)
• Urban
489,734
• Metro
656,342
Demonym
Utrechter(s)
Time zone
UTC 1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)
UTC 2 (CEST)
Postcode
3450–3455, 3500–3585
Area code
030
Website
www

Tables

Month
Month
Climate data for De Bilt
Month
Climate data for De Bilt
Jan
Climate data for De Bilt
Feb
Climate data for De Bilt
Mar
Climate data for De Bilt
Apr
Climate data for De Bilt
May
Climate data for De Bilt
Jun
Climate data for De Bilt
Jul
Climate data for De Bilt
Aug
Climate data for De Bilt
Sep
Climate data for De Bilt
Oct
Climate data for De Bilt
Nov
Record high °C (°F)
Record high °C (°F)
Climate data for De Bilt
Record high °C (°F)
Climate data for De Bilt
15 (59 )
Climate data for De Bilt
18 (66 )
Climate data for De Bilt
23 (75 )
Climate data for De Bilt
28 (84 )
Climate data for De Bilt
33 (92 )
Climate data for De Bilt
36 (98 )
Climate data for De Bilt
37 (99 )
Climate data for De Bilt
35 (95 )
Climate data for De Bilt
34 (93 )
Climate data for De Bilt
26 (80 )
Climate data for De Bilt
18 (65 )
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
Climate data for De Bilt
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
Climate data for De Bilt
6 (43 )
Climate data for De Bilt
7 (44 )
Climate data for De Bilt
10 (50 )
Climate data for De Bilt
14 (58 )
Climate data for De Bilt
18 (64 )
Climate data for De Bilt
20 (69 )
Climate data for De Bilt
23 (73 )
Climate data for De Bilt
22 (73 )
Climate data for De Bilt
19 (67 )
Climate data for De Bilt
14 (58 )
Climate data for De Bilt
9 (49 )
Daily mean °C (°F)
Daily mean °C (°F)
Climate data for De Bilt
Daily mean °C (°F)
Climate data for De Bilt
3 (38 )
Climate data for De Bilt
3 (39 )
Climate data for De Bilt
6 (43 )
Climate data for De Bilt
9 (49 )
Climate data for De Bilt
13 (56 )
Climate data for De Bilt
16 (61 )
Climate data for De Bilt
18 (64 )
Climate data for De Bilt
17 (64 )
Climate data for De Bilt
14 (58 )
Climate data for De Bilt
10 (51 )
Climate data for De Bilt
7 (44 )
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
Climate data for De Bilt
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
Climate data for De Bilt
0 (33 )
Climate data for De Bilt
0 (33 )
Climate data for De Bilt
2 (36 )
Climate data for De Bilt
4 (40 )
Climate data for De Bilt
8 (46 )
Climate data for De Bilt
10 (51 )
Climate data for De Bilt
13 (55 )
Climate data for De Bilt
12 (54 )
Climate data for De Bilt
10 (50 )
Climate data for De Bilt
7 (44 )
Climate data for De Bilt
3 (39 )
Record low °C (°F)
Record low °C (°F)
Climate data for De Bilt
Record low °C (°F)
Climate data for De Bilt
−24 (−12 )
Climate data for De Bilt
−21 (−6 )
Climate data for De Bilt
−14 (6 )
Climate data for De Bilt
−6 (20 )
Climate data for De Bilt
−3 (25 )
Climate data for De Bilt
0 (32 )
Climate data for De Bilt
3 (37 )
Climate data for De Bilt
3 (38 )
Climate data for De Bilt
−0 (30 )
Climate data for De Bilt
−7 (18 )
Climate data for De Bilt
−14 (6 )
Average precipitation mm (inches)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
Climate data for De Bilt
Average precipitation mm (inches)
Climate data for De Bilt
70 (2 )
Climate data for De Bilt
62 (2 )
Climate data for De Bilt
57 (2 )
Climate data for De Bilt
41 (1 )
Climate data for De Bilt
58 (2 )
Climate data for De Bilt
70 (2 )
Climate data for De Bilt
84 (3 )
Climate data for De Bilt
83 (3 )
Climate data for De Bilt
77 (3 )
Climate data for De Bilt
80 (3 )
Climate data for De Bilt
79 (3 )
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm)
Climate data for De Bilt
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm)
Climate data for De Bilt
12
Climate data for De Bilt
10
Climate data for De Bilt
11
Climate data for De Bilt
9
Climate data for De Bilt
10
Climate data for De Bilt
10
Climate data for De Bilt
10
Climate data for De Bilt
10
Climate data for De Bilt
11
Climate data for De Bilt
12
Climate data for De Bilt
13
Average snowy days
Average snowy days
Climate data for De Bilt
Average snowy days
Climate data for De Bilt
6
Climate data for De Bilt
6
Climate data for De Bilt
4
Climate data for De Bilt
2
Climate data for De Bilt
0
Climate data for De Bilt
0
Climate data for De Bilt
0
Climate data for De Bilt
0
Climate data for De Bilt
0
Climate data for De Bilt
0
Climate data for De Bilt
2
Average relative humidity (%)
Average relative humidity (%)
Climate data for De Bilt
Average relative humidity (%)
Climate data for De Bilt
87
Climate data for De Bilt
84
Climate data for De Bilt
81
Climate data for De Bilt
75
Climate data for De Bilt
75
Climate data for De Bilt
76
Climate data for De Bilt
77
Climate data for De Bilt
79
Climate data for De Bilt
84
Climate data for De Bilt
86
Climate data for De Bilt
89
Mean monthly sunshine hours
Mean monthly sunshine hours
Climate data for De Bilt
Mean monthly sunshine hours
Climate data for De Bilt
66
Climate data for De Bilt
89
Climate data for De Bilt
139
Climate data for De Bilt
189
Climate data for De Bilt
217
Climate data for De Bilt
207
Climate data for De Bilt
213
Climate data for De Bilt
196
Climate data for De Bilt
152
Climate data for De Bilt
119
Climate data for De Bilt
67
Source 1: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (1991–2020 normals, snowy days normals for 1971–2000)
Source 1: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (1991–2020 normals, snowy days normals for 1971–2000)
Climate data for De Bilt
Source 1: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (1991–2020 normals, snowy days normals for 1971–2000)
Source 2: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (1901–present extremes)
Source 2: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (1901–present extremes)
Climate data for De Bilt
Source 2: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (1901–present extremes)
Climate data for De Bilt
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Record high °C (°F)
15 (59 )
18 (66 )
23 (75 )
28 (84 )
33 (92 )
36 (98 )
37 (99 )
35 (95 )
34 (93 )
26 (80 )
18 (65 )
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
6 (43 )
7 (44 )
10 (50 )
14 (58 )
18 (64 )
20 (69 )
23 (73 )
22 (73 )
19 (67 )
14 (58 )
9 (49 )
Daily mean °C (°F)
3 (38 )
3 (39 )
6 (43 )
9 (49 )
13 (56 )
16 (61 )
18 (64 )
17 (64 )
14 (58 )
10 (51 )
7 (44 )
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
0 (33 )
0 (33 )
2 (36 )
4 (40 )
8 (46 )
10 (51 )
13 (55 )
12 (54 )
10 (50 )
7 (44 )
3 (39 )
Record low °C (°F)
−24 (−12 )
−21 (−6 )
−14 (6 )
−6 (20 )
−3 (25 )
0 (32 )
3 (37 )
3 (38 )
−0 (30 )
−7 (18 )
−14 (6 )
Average precipitation mm (inches)
70 (2 )
62 (2 )
57 (2 )
41 (1 )
58 (2 )
70 (2 )
84 (3 )
83 (3 )
77 (3 )
80 (3 )
79 (3 )
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm)
12
10
11
9
10
10
10
10
11
12
13
Average snowy days
6
6
4
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
Average relative humidity (%)
87
84
81
75
75
76
77
79
84
86
89
Mean monthly sunshine hours
66
89
139
189
217
207
213
196
152
119
67
Source 1: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (1991–2020 normals, snowy days normals for 1971–2000)
Source 2: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (1901–present extremes)
· Population › Inhabitants by origin
Without recent migration background
Without recent migration background
2020
Without recent migration background
Numbers
228,502
%
63 %
Western migration background
Western migration background
2020
Western migration background
Numbers
43,511
%
12 %
Non-Western migration background
Non-Western migration background
2020
Non-Western migration background
Numbers
85,584
%
23 %
Morocco
Morocco
2020
Morocco
Numbers
31,429
%
8 %
Turkey
Turkey
2020
Turkey
Numbers
14,210
%
3 %
Indonesia
Indonesia
2020
Indonesia
Numbers
7,923
%
2 %
Suriname
Suriname
2020
Suriname
Numbers
7,771
%
2 %
Netherlands Antilles and Aruba
Netherlands Antilles and Aruba
2020
Netherlands Antilles and Aruba
Numbers
2,907
%
0 %
Total
Total
2020
Total
Numbers
357,597
%
100%
2020
Numbers
%
Without recent migration background
228,502
63 %
Western migration background
43,511
12 %
Non-Western migration background
85,584
23 %
Morocco
31,429
8 %
Turkey
14,210
3 %
Indonesia
7,923
2 %
Suriname
7,771
2 %
Netherlands Antilles and Aruba
2,907
0 %
Total
357,597
100%
Population of the city of Utrecht by country of birth of the parents of citizens (2022). Those with a mixed background are counted in the 'non Dutch' groupings. · Population › Inhabitants by origin
Netherlands
Netherlands
Country/Territory
Netherlands
Population
227,343 (62 %)
Morocco
Morocco
Country/Territory
Morocco
Population
30,656 (8 %)
Turkey
Turkey
Country/Territory
Turkey
Population
13,988 (4%)
Indonesia
Indonesia
Country/Territory
Indonesia
Population
8,014 (2 %)
Suriname
Suriname
Country/Territory
Suriname
Population
7,827 (3%)
Other
Other
Country/Territory
Other
Population
59,655 (20 %)
Country/Territory
Population
Netherlands
227,343 (62 %)
Morocco
30,656 (8 %)
Turkey
13,988 (4%)
Indonesia
8,014 (2 %)
Suriname
7,827 (3%)
Other
59,655 (20 %)
Municipal Council (2022–2026) · Politics
party
seats
GroenLinks
9
D66
8
VVD
5
PvdA
4
CDA
3
PvDD
3
Volt
3
Christenunie
2
Denk
1
Bij1
1
Local parties
6

References

  1. See Utrecht sodomy trials § Legacy for the history of these demonyms.
  2. Almost all other canal cities in the Netherlands (such as Amsterdam and Delft) have the water in canals bordering direct
  3. The tourist areas in the city are also referred to as "kwartiers" or "quarters": Beureskwartier, Domkwartier, Museumkwar
  4. "Burgemeester"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140407073106/http://www.utrecht.nl/hoe-werkt-de-gemeente/burgemeester-en-wethouders/persoonlijke-websites-college/burgemeester/
  5. De Top 20 van Europese grootstedelijke regio's 1995–2011; Randstad Holland in internationaal perspectief
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140303212054/http://www.zuidvleugel.nl/sites/www.zuidvleugel.nl/files/article/downloads/top_20_europese_grootstedelijke_regios_1995_2011_tno_2012_r11155.pdf
  6. Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland
    http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool
  7. CBS Statline
    http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=37230NED&D1=17-18&D2=57-650&D3=l&LA=EN&HDR=T&STB=G1,G2&VW=T
  8. CBS Statline
    https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/70072ned/table?ts=1615235479113
  9. www
    https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tgs00003/default/table?lang=en
  10. Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary
  11. Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
  12. utrecht
    https://utrecht.incijfers.nl/mosaic/thema/bevolking
  13. "Utrecht Monitor 2007"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160206065523/http://www.utrecht.nl/images/Secretarie/Bestuursinformatie/Publicaties2007/UM2007/UtrechtMonitor2007.pdf
  14. "10 of the world's unsung places"
    https://www.lonelyplanet.com/travel-tips-and-articles/10-of-the-worlds-unsung-places/40625c8c-8a11-5710-a052-1479d277e7b8
  15. "Gemeente Utrecht, Geschiedenis Utrecht voor 1528"
    http://www.utrecht.nl/smartsite.dws?id=163711
  16. Twintig eeuwen Utrecht, korte geschiedenis van de stad
  17. "Het ontstaan van de stad Utrecht (tot 100)"
    http://www.hetutrechtsarchief.nl/werkstukken/onderwerpen/ontstaan-utrecht
  18. Chronologisch woordenboek. De ouderdom en herkomst van onze woorden en betekenissen
    http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/sijs002chro01_01/sijs002chro01_01_0010.htm
  19. Lichte Gaard 9. Archeologisch onderzoek naar het castellum en het bisschoppelijk paleis. Basisrapportage archeologie 41
    http://www.utrecht.nl/images/DSO/monumenten/publicaties/Basisrapportages_Archeologie/BRArch_41_Lichte_Gaard/BrArch41_Lichte_Gaard.pdf
  20. Jaarboek Oud Utrecht 2005
Image
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