| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location | Notes |
| Win | 20–0 (1) | Paul Hughes | Decision (unanimous) | PFL Champions Series 3 | October 3, 2025 | 5 | 5:00 | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | Won the inaugural PFL Lightweight World Championship. |
| Win | 19–0 (1) | Paul Hughes | Decision (majority) | PFL Champions Series 1 | January 25, 2025 | 5 | 5:00 | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | Defended the Bellator Lightweight World Championship. Nurmagomedov was deducted one point in round 3 due to repeated groin kicks. |
| Win | 18–0 (1) | Alexandr Shabliy | Decision (unanimous) | Bellator Champions Series 4 | September 7, 2024 | 5 | 5:00 | San Diego, California, United States | Defended the Bellator Lightweight World Championship. |
| NC | 17–0 (1) | Brent Primus | NC (overturned) | Bellator 300 | October 7, 2023 | 5 | 5:00 | San Diego, California, United States | Bellator Lightweight World Grand Prix Semifinal. Retained the Bellator Lightweight World Championship. Originally a unanimous decision win for Nurmagomedov; overturned after he tested positive for a banned substance. |
| Win | 17–0 | Benson Henderson | Submission (rear-naked choke) | Bellator 292 | March 10, 2023 | 1 | 2:37 | San Jose, California, United States | Bellator Lightweight World Grand Prix Quarterfinal. Defended the Bellator Lightweight World Championship. |
| Win | 16–0 | Patricky Pitbull | Decision (unanimous) | Bellator 288 | November 18, 2022 | 5 | 5:00 | Chicago, Illinois, United States | Won the Bellator Lightweight World Championship. |
| Win | 15–0 | Chris Gonzalez | Submission (guillotine choke) | Bellator 283 | July 22, 2022 | 1 | 2:54 | Tacoma, Washington, United States | |
| Win | 14–0 | Patrik Pietilä | Submission (rear-naked choke) | Bellator 269 | October 23, 2021 | 1 | 4:06 | Moscow, Russia | Catchweight (160 lb) bout. |
| Win | 13–0 | Manny Muro | TKO (knee to the body) | Bellator 263 | July 31, 2021 | 1 | 3:30 | Inglewood, California, United States | |
| Win | 12–0 | Mike Hamel | Decision (unanimous) | Bellator 255 | April 2, 2021 | 3 | 5:00 | Uncasville, Connecticut, United States | |
| Win | 11–0 | Svyatoslav Shabanov | TKO (punches) | FNG / GFC: Abdulmanap Nurmagomedov Memory Tournament | September 9, 2020 | 2 | 3:37 | Moscow, Russia | |
| Win | 10–0 | Jerry Kvarnstrom | TKO (punches and elbows) | UAE Warriors 12 | July 31, 2020 | 1 | 2:39 | Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | |
| Win | 9–0 | Ruslan Tuyakov | TKO (knees) | Gorilla Fighting 24 | February 9, 2020 | 2 | 2:03 | Saratov, Russia | |
| Win | 8–0 | Roman Golovinov | TKO (punches) | UAE Warriors 9 | November 29, 2019 | 1 | 1:45 | Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | |
| Win | 7–0 | Kazim Zhakhangirov | Submission (guillotine choke) | Gorilla Fighting 17 | September 27, 2019 | 2 | 1:10 | Atyrau, Kazakhstan | |
| Win | 6–0 | Ruslan Hisamutdinov | Decision (unanimous) | Gorilla Fighting 15 | July 28, 2019 | 3 | 5:00 | Penza, Russia | |
| Win | 5–0 | Brian Gonzalez | TKO (punches) | Gorilla Fighting 11 | March 3, 2019 | 1 | 3:14 | Penza, Russia | Lightweight debut. |
| Win | 4–0 | Romeo Njia | Submission (rear-naked choke) | Battle on Volga 9 | February 17, 2019 | 1 | 4:48 | Moscow, Russia | |
| Win | 3–0 | Issei Moriyama | TKO (punches) | Brave CF 21 | December 28, 2018 | 1 | N/A | Jeddah, Saudi Arabia | |
| Win | 2–0 | Dmitriy Berestovskiy | TKO (doctor stoppage) | Battle on Volga 8 | December 14, 2018 | 1 | 5:00 | Samara, Russia | |
| Win | 1–0 | Imran Abdiev | Submission (armbar) | MPF: Young Talents Cup 2017 | March 26, 2017 | 1 | 1:51 | Moscow, Russia | Featherweight debut. |
