University of Notre Dame

References

1. The university's campus actually contains two lakes, but according to legend, when Sorin arrived at the site everything
2. Other consists of Multiracial Americans & those who prefer to not say.
3. The percentage of students who received an income-based federal Pell grant intended for low-income students.
4. The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum.
5. Internet Archive
   https://archive.org/search?query=%22Universitas+Dominae+Nostrae+a+Lacu%22&sin=TXT
6. www3.nd.edu
   https://www3.nd.edu/~wcawley/corson/schoolcolors.htm
7. Notre Dame Magazine
   https://magazine.nd.edu/stories/memories-and-lessons-from-notre-dame/
8. "U.S. and Canadian 2023 NCSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2023 Endowment Market Value, Change in Market Value from FY22 to FY23, and FY23 Endowment Market Values Per Full-time Equivalent Student"
   https://web.archive.org/web/20240215102011/https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2023-NCSE-Endowment-Market-Values-FINAL.ashx
9. "2023 Annual Report"
   https://finance.nd.edu/assets/553662/university_annual_report_2023_web.pdf
10. "About: Notre Dame at a Glance"
    https://www.nd.edu/about/
11. On Message
    https://onmessage.nd.edu/university-branding/colors/
12. Geographic Names Information System
    https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/452824
13. CARNEGIE CLASSIFICATION OF INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
    https://carnegieclassifications.acenet.edu/institution/university-of-notre-dame/
14. "University of Notre Dame Admissions"
    https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/university-of-notre-dame-1840/applying
15. Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education
    https://carnegieclassifications.acenet.edu/institution/university-of-notre-dame/
16. "The Graduate School: Quick facts"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140714175543/http://graduateschool.nd.edu/about-the-graduate-school/factshistory/
17. "Irish National Championships"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20151223190232/http://www.und.com/sports/m-footbl/archive/nd-m-fb-a-nattit.html
18. "Championships Summary"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140320185655/http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/champs_records_book/Overall.pdf
19. Notre Dame Magazine
    https://magazine.nd.edu/stories/notre-dame-alumni-by-the-numbers/
20. "Founding Information". University of Notre Dame. Archived from the original on October 31, 2007. Retrieved December 31,
21. "Foundations"
    http://archives.nd.edu/wack/wack02.htm
22. Hope, Arthur J. (1979) [1948]. "IV". Notre Dame: One Hundred Years (2nd ed.). Notre Dame, IN: University Press. ISBN 0-8
23. Cohen, Ed (Autumn 2004). "One lake or two?". Notre Dame Magazine. Archived from the original on July 1, 2007. Retrieved
24. Today's Catholic
    https://todayscatholic.org/first-womens-college-in-region-observes-175th-anniversary/
25. Hope, Arthur J. (1979) [1948]. "V". Notre Dame: One Hundred Years (2nd ed.). Notre Dame, IN: University Press. ISBN 0-89
26. Archives.nd.edu
    http://archives.nd.edu/wack/wack17.htm
27. "VIII: University Library and Archives"
    http://archives.nd.edu/moore/moore08.htm
28. "The Story of Notre Dame: Main Building". University of Notre Dame Archives. Retrieved December 31, 2007.
29. "The Story of Notre Dame: Lemmonier Library". University of Notre Dame Archives. Retrieved December 31, 2007.
30. Scholastic
    http://archives.nd.edu/Scholastic/VOL_0128/VOL_0128_ISSUE_0007B.pdf
31. Catholic higher education in the 1960s: issues of identity, issues of governance
32. "The Story of Notre Dame: Washington Hall". University of Notre Dame Archives. Retrieved December 31, 2007.
33. "The Story of Notre Dame: Science Hall". University of Notre Dame Archives. Retrieved December 31, 2007.
34. archives.nd.edu
    http://archives.nd.edu/hope/hope15.htm
35. Catholic higher education in the 1960s: issues of identity, issues of governance
36. www.commonwealmagazine.org
    https://www.commonwealmagazine.org/laetare-medal
37. O'Connell 2001.
38. Scholastic Archive
    http://archives.nd.edu/Scholastic/VOL_0128/VOL_0128_ISSUE_0007B.pdf
39. archives.nd.edu
    http://archives.nd.edu/hope/hope18.htm
40. archives.nd.edu
    http://archives.nd.edu/hope/hope20.htm
41. hesburghportal.nd.edu
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210204202513/https://hesburghportal.nd.edu/story-dedication-coeducation-1
42. The Review of Politics
    https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0034670500006392
43. Status Envy: The Politics of Catholic Higher Education
    https://books.google.com/books?id=AqAfVeHqn0AC&pg=PA205
44. "The Story of Notre Dame: Academic Development of Notre Dame: Chapter IV – The College of Commerce"
    http://archives.nd.edu/moore/moore04.htm
45. "Academic Development of Notre Dame"
    http://archives.nd.edu/moore/moore09.htm
46. "History of Notre Dame Law School"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080131115940/http://law.nd.edu/about/mission-and-history
47. Scholastic Archive
    http://archives.nd.edu/Scholastic/VOL_0128/VOL_0128_ISSUE_0007B.pdf
48. Notre Dame Alumnus, IV, (1925–26), 106.
49. Scholastic, LIX, (1925–26), 358.
50. Notre Dame Alumnus, VI, (1927–28), 89.
51. National Catholic Reporter
    https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/notre-dame-footballs-rise-paralleled-irish-americans-societal-ascent
52. "Knute Rockne Coaching Record | College Football at"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160405102645/http://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/coaches/knute-rockne-1.html
53. Irish Echo
    http://irishecho.com/2011/02/78-years-ago-notre-dame-battles-the-kkk-3/
54. "Notre Dame – 100 Years: Chapter XXVI"
    http://archives.nd.edu/hope/hope26.htm
55. ethicscenter.nd.edu
    https://ethicscenter.nd.edu/about/inspire/great-figures/john-cardinal-ohara-1888-1960/
56. Sperber 2002, p. 400.
57. The Observer
    https://ndsmcobserver.com/2017/11/notre-dame-navy-partnership/
58. archives.nd.edu
    http://archives.nd.edu/hope/hope32.htm
59. Wolfgang Saxon, Rev. John Cavanaugh, 80, Former President of Notre Dame (December 30, 1979).
60. "Academic Development of Notre Dame: 2"
    http://archives.nd.edu/moore/moore02.htm
61. "Release: Monday, November 10 2 1947"
    http://archives.nd.edu/pr/pdf/PR_1947_11.pdf
62. "University of Notre Dame Advisory Council Community Pages"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210228020008/http://advisorycouncil.nd.edu/s/1210/571-Club-Hub/interior-wide-hybrid.aspx?gid=584&pgid=61
63. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/28/us/rev-theodore-hesburgh-influential-ex-president-of-notre-dame-dies-at-97.html
64. chicagotribune.com
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/nation-world/chi-theodore-hesburgh-dead-20150227-story.html
65. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
    https://www.post-gazette.com/news/obituaries/2015/02/28/Obituary-Theodore-M-Hesburgh-Transformed-Notre-Dame-into-academic-powerhouse/stories/201502280147
66. www.insidehighered.com
    https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2015/02/27/father-hesburgh-leader-notre-dame-and-american-higher-education-dies-97
67. Hesburgh: A Biography
68. God, Country, Notre Dame
69. "Archives of the University of Notre Dame :: Presidents of the University of Notre Dame"
    http://archives.nd.edu/research/facts/women.htm
70. Susan L. Poulson and Loretta P. Higgins, "Gender, Coeducation, and the Transformation of Catholic Identity in American C
71. "Badin Hall". University of Notre Dame. Archived from the original on December 11, 2007. Retrieved January 1, 2008.
72. "Walsh Hall". University of Notre Dame. Archived from the original on November 17, 2007. Retrieved January 1, 2008.
73. "Breen-Phillips Hall". University of Notre Dame. Archived from the original on November 17, 2007. Retrieved January 1, 2
74. "Farley Hall". University of Notre Dame. Archived from the original on December 11, 2007. Retrieved January 1, 2008.
75. Sienko, Angela. (2007) "A hardcover thank-you card". Notre Dame Magazine. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
    https://magazine.nd.edu/stories/a-hardcover-thank-you-card/
76. Therese, Ann (2007). Thanking Father Ted: Thirty-Five Years of Notre Dame Coeducation, Andrews McMeel Publishing, ISBN 9
77. "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: University of Notre Dame Campus – Main and South Quadrangles"
    https://secure.in.gov/apps/dnr/shaard/r/1c9d1/N/University_of_Notre_Dame_Campus_Main_and_South_Quadrangles_St._Joseph_CO_Nom.pdf
78. chicagotribune.com
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2004-05-01-0405010157-story.html
79. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/12/magazine/monk-molloy-s-notre-dame.html
80. Notre Dame News
    https://news.nd.edu/news/father-monk-malloy-concludes-his-tale/
81. Notre Dame News
    http://news.nd.edu/news/22716-notre-dame-campaign-raises-2-014-billion/
82. "About Notre Dame: Officer Group Bios: Rev. John I. Jenkins, C.S.C.". University of Notre Dame. Archived from the origin
83. Heninger, Claire (May 1, 2004). "Monk moves on: Jenkins will succeed Malloy after June 2005". The Observer. Retrieved Ja
84. Campus Crossroads Project. http://crossroads.nd.edu/ Archived March 29, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved March 23,
    http://crossroads.nd.edu/
85. "Biggest Notre Dame project ever a 'crossroads' of academics, student life and athletics"
    http://news.nd.edu/news/biggest-notre-dame-project-ever-a-crossroads-of-academics-student-life-and-athletics/
86. "Notre Dame puts finishing touches on $400 million Campus Crossroads project"
    https://www.southbendtribune.com/story/news/local/2018/01/16/otre-dame-puts-finishing-touches-on-400-million-campus-crossroads-projec/117126596/
87. "Rev. Robert A. Dowd, C.S.C., elected 18th president of the University of Notre Dame"
    https://news.nd.edu/news/rev-robert-a-dowd-c-s-c-elected-18th-president-of-the-university-of-notre-dame/
88. Office of the President
    https://president.nd.edu/about/
89. "About Notre Dame"
    https://www.nd.edu/about/
90. "Resources:Campus and Physical Facilities"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071111193111/http://newsinfo.nd.edu/content.cfm?topicid=43
91. National Register of Historic Places
    https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/78000053
92. Architectural Digest
    https://www.architecturaldigest.com/gallery/most-beautiful-colleges-in-america
93. www.bestcollegereviews.org
    https://www.bestcollegereviews.org/features/most-beautiful-college-campuses/
94. Condé Nast Traveler
    https://www.cntraveler.com/galleries/2016-01-29/the-20-most-beautiful-college-campuses-in-america
95. Travel + Leisure
    http://www.travelandleisure.com/slideshows/americas-most-beautiful-college-campuses/3
96. Times Higher Education (THE)
    https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/10-most-beautiful-universities-us
97. "The Economic Impact of the University of Notre Dame"
    http://publicaffairs.nd.edu/assets/243633/2016_economic_impact_report.pdf
98. "Old College Program"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070825181423/http://vocation.nd.edu/seminary_programs/old_college_program.shtml
99. "Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes // Campus Tour // University of Notre Dame"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20151103042009/http://tour.nd.edu/locations/grotto/
100. School of Architecture University of Notre Dame
     https://architecture.nd.edu/about/our-new-home/
101. "DeBartolo Performing Arts Center History"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20070814053132/http://performingarts.nd.edu/?page=history&nav=5
102. "The Guglielmino Complex"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20120503100725/http://www.und.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/101405aaj.html
103. Chicago Sun-Times
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071206170319/http://www.suntimes.com/news/metro/677720%2CCST-NWS-NOTREDAME03.article
104. "Construction on new engineering building to begin in November on Notre Dame Avenue"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071118082801/http://newsinfo.nd.edu/content.cfm?topicId=21104
105. Residential Life
     https://web.archive.org/web/20230317213954/https://residentiallife.nd.edu/undergraduate/apply-for-housing/apply-for-fall-semester-housing/current-students/introducing---undergraduate-community-at-fischer/
106. "Lafortune Student Center"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20091207160725/http://studentactivities.nd.edu/venues/lafortune/
107. "Union Spotlight: LaFortune Student Center at the University of Notre Dame"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20160306070345/http://acui.org/publications/bulletin/article.aspx?id=7732&issue=704
108. Notre Dame Magazine
     http://magazine.nd.edu/news/9963/
109. The Observer
     https://ndsmcobserver.com/2017/09/historic-notre-dame-superstitions-still-honored-today/
110. "Notre Dame Stadium"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20171130172136/http://www.und.com/facilities/notre-dame-stadium.html
111. "University of Notre Dame – Compton Family Ice Arena"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20140517121619/http://www.bartonmalow.com/projects/comptonfamilyice
112. "The Joyce Center"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20140823172216/http://www.und.com/facilities/nd-joycecenter.html
113. Student Activities Office, University of Notre Dame
     https://web.archive.org/web/20100610034057/http://sao.nd.edu/venues/legends/
114. The Observer
     https://web.archive.org/web/20110727000107/http://www.ndsmcobserver.com/2.2754/legends-meets-expectations-1.276084
115. Office of Sustainability
     https://web.archive.org/web/20191030064825/https://green.nd.edu/mission/
116. Notre Dame News
     https://news.nd.edu/news/notre-dame-goal-no-coal/
117. stars.aashe.org
     https://reports.aashe.org/institutions/university-of-notre-dame-in/report/2017-10-13/
118. "About the Office"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20160612164931/http://green.nd.edu/about-us/goals/
119. facilities.nd.edu
     https://facilities.nd.edu/services/planning-design-construction/leed-certified-buildings/
120. "Design and Construction"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20090606231859/http://green.nd.edu/programs-and-initiatives/designbuilding
121. spark.adobe.com
     https://spark.adobe.com/page/RwIe0PHnLr6hi/
122. insideindianabusiness.com
     http://www.insideindianabusiness.com/story/41183888/notre-dame-reaches-sustainability-goals
123. Office of Sustainability
     https://green.nd.edu/news/notre-dame-ceases-to-burn-coal-a-year-ahead-of-schedule/
124. WSBT
     https://wsbt.com/news/local/notre-dame-and-south-bend-partner-to-build-hydroelectric-plant-and-improve-seitz-park
125. "Notre Dame Global Gateways"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20140517122900/http://international.nd.edu/about/notre-dame-global-gateways/
126. "University of Notre Dame London Centre"
     http://international.nd.edu/global-gateways/london/
127. "London // Notre Dame International // University of Notre Dame"
     http://international.nd.edu/global-gateways/london/
128. Notre Dame Asia
     http://www.notredameasia.org/
129. "O'Connell House // University of Notre Dame"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20161207120816/http://oconnellhouse.nd.edu//
130. "Notre Dame announces new partnership at Kylemore Abbey in Ireland"
     http://news.nd.edu/news/57715-notre-dame-announces-new-partnership-at-kylemore-abbey-in-ireland/
131. "Jerusalem"
     http://international.nd.edu/global-gateways/jerusalem/
132. "Rome"
     http://international.nd.edu/global-gateways/rome/
133. "Notre Dame unveils Chicago executive classroom in historic Santa Fe Building"
     http://news.nd.edu/news/9585-notre-dame-unveils-chicago-executive-classroom-in-historic-santa-fe-building/
134. "Eddy Street Commons"
     http://magazine.nd.edu/news/1220/
135. "Welcome to Eddy Street Commons"
     http://www.eddycommons.com/
136. "Police escort needed at Eddy Commons construction site"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20120620184159/http://www.wndu.com/home/headlines/33102884.html
137. ABC57
     http://www.abc57.com/news/eddy-street-commons-phase-ii-breaks-ground
138. "Charles and Jill Fischer Provost"
     https://provost.nd.edu/about/charles-and-jill-fischer-provost/
139. "Leadership"
     https://www.nd.edu/about/leadership/
140. "Fellows"
     https://www.nd.edu/about/leadership/fellows/
141. Notre Dame: One Hundred Years
142. "About Notre Dame: The Early Days"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071111193102/http://newsinfo.nd.edu/content.cfm?topicid=48
143. "Campus and Community: Virtual Tours"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071031073425/http://nd.edu/campus-and-community/sights-sounds/virtual-tour/oshag
144. "About"
     https://al.nd.edu/about/
145. Notre Dame: One Hundred Years
146. "Jordan Hall of Science"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071221213151/http://science.nd.edu/jordan/
147. "College of Science: About us"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071214092535/http://science.nd.edu/about_us.htm
148. "Profile"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071111192829/http://newsinfo.nd.edu/content.cfm?topicid=34
149. "History of Notre Dame Law School"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20080131115940/http://law.nd.edu/about/mission-and-history
150. usnews.com
     https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-law-schools/law-rankings
151. "Graduate and Professional Programs"
     https://www.nd.edu/academics/graduate-programs/
152. reuters.com
     https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/these-law-schools-dominated-federal-clerk-hiring-market-2023-2024-04-25/
153. leiterlawschool.typepad.com
     https://leiterlawschool.typepad.com/leiter/2020/06/supreme-court-clerkship-placement-2013-through-2019-terms.html
154. Notre Dame: One Hundred Years
155. "Inside the School"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071123231748/http://architecture.nd.edu/inside_the_school/
156. "Campus and Community: Virtual Tours"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071031080432/http://nd.edu/campus-and-community/sights-sounds/virtual-tour/bond-hall/#tour-nav
157. "Academic Programs"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071117132547/http://architecture.nd.edu/academic_programs/
158. "Academics and Programs"
     http://architecture.nd.edu/academics/
159. "Driehaus Prize"
     http://architecture.nd.edu/about/driehaus-prize/
160. "The Story of Notre Dame: Academic Development of Notre Dame: Chapter 3: The College of Engineering"
     http://archives.nd.edu/moore/moore03.htm
161. Notre Dame: One Hundred Years
162. "Campus and Community: Virtual Tours"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071031073349/http://nd.edu/campus-and-community/sights-sounds/virtual-tour/cushing/#tour-nav
163. "College of engineering degrees offered"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20060912192811/http://www.nd.edu/~engineer/current/degrees.html
164. "History of the Mendoza College of Business"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071211062301/http://www.nd.edu/~cba/011221/about/history.shtml
165. "Mendoza College of Business: Programs"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071212163729/http://www.nd.edu/~cba/011221/programs/
166. Bloomberg.com
     https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-best-undergrad-business-schools/
167. "Best Business Schools 2015 – Bloomberg Businessweek"
     https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2015-best-business-schools/
168. U.S. News & World Report
     https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-business-schools/mba-rankings
169. Keough School – University of Notre Dame
     https://keough.nd.edu/academics/
170. Notre Dame News
     http://news.nd.edu/news/52868-notre-dame-to-establish-keough-school-of-global-affairs-scott-appleby-appointed-founding-dean/
171. First Year Advising
     https://firstyear.nd.edu/your-first-year/
172. "Message From the Dean"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071028150104/http://www.nd.edu/~fys/message.html
173. "The Learning Resource Center"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20070827213355/http://www.nd.edu/~fys/lrc.html
174. First Year Advising
     https://firstyear.nd.edu/academics/our-academic-initiatives/nd-ignite/the-deans-a-list/
175. University of Notre Dame
     http://glynnhonors.nd.edu/
176. "Alliance for Catholic Education"
     http://ace.nd.edu
177. "Teacher Formation Program"
     https://ace.nd.edu/teach/
178. "The Story of Notre Dame: Academic Development of Notre Dame: Chapter 6: The Graduate School"
     http://archives.nd.edu/moore/moore06.htm
179. "Home – IU School of Medicine – South Bend"
     https://medicine.iu.edu/education/campuses/south-bend/
180. "Medicine and Doctor of Philosophy"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20180304134731/http://graduateschool.nd.edu/departments-and-programs/dual-degree-programs/medicine-and-doctor-of-philosophy/
181. South Bend Tribune
     https://www.southbendtribune.com/story/news/education/2019/01/08/otre-dame-receives-10-million-gift-for-center-for-ethics-and-culture/46355629/
182. McGrath Institute for Church Life
     https://mcgrath.nd.edu/about/
183. kroc.nd.edu
     https://kroc.nd.edu/about-us/history/
184. "Theodore M. Hesburgh Library"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20080512181155/http://www.library.nd.edu/about/history/
185. "Word of Life Mural"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20060807002011/http://www.library.nd.edu/about/history/mosaic.shtml
186. "Road Trip – Notre Dame"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20080124064930/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/sioncampus/09/05/roadtrip.notredame/1.html
187. The Observer (Notre Dame)
     https://ndsmcobserver.com/2015/09/stonehenge-student-behavior/
188. "Library Services"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20080514210111/http://www.library.nd.edu/services/
189. "Hesburgh Library"
     http://tour.nd.edu/locations/hesburgh-library/
190. "The Nation's Largest Libraries"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20090413193236/http://www.ala.org/ala/aboutala/offices/library/libraryfactsheet/alalibraryfactsheet22.cfm
191. "Common Data Set 2024–2025"
     https://admissions.nd.edu/apply/
192. "Common Data Set 2024–2025"
     https://www3.nd.edu/~instres/CDS/2016-2017/CDS_2024-2025.pdf
193. Undergraduate Admissions
     https://admissions.nd.edu/admitted-students/
194. University of Notre Dame
     http://enrollmentdivision.nd.edu/news/53092-notre-dame-restrictive-early-action-program-for-first-year-applicants/
195. University of Notre Dame
     https://admissions.nd.edu/visit-engage/stories-news/university-of-notre-dame-reviews-a-record-number-of-9-689-restrictive-early-action-applications-for-the-class-of-2026/
196. "FAQ - Need-Blind Policy"
     https://m.nd.edu/prospective_students/admissions/_/faq__needblind_policy
197. "Meet the Notre Dame Class of 2019"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20161103205636/http://admissions.nd.edu/connect/news/59306-meet-the-notre-dame-class-of-2019/
198. College Confidential
     https://www.collegeconfidential.com/colleges/university-of-notre-dame/
199. Forbes
     https://www.forbes.com/top-colleges/
200. U.S. News & World Report
     https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/national-universities
201. Washington Monthly
     https://washingtonmonthly.com/2025-college-guide/best-colleges-for-your-tuition-and-tax-dollars/
202. The Wall Street Journal/College Pulse
     https://www.wsj.com/rankings/college-rankings/best-colleges-2026
203. "2025 Academic Ranking of World Universities"
     https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2025
204. "QS World University Rankings 2026"
     https://www.topuniversities.com/world-university-rankings
205. Times Higher Education
     https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/latest/world-ranking
206. U.S. News & World Report
     https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/rankings
207. U.S. News & World Report
     https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/university-of-notre-dame-152080/overall-rankings
208. U.S. News & World Report
     https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/university-of-notre-dame-1840/overall-rankings
209. "ORAU Consortium Members"
     https://www.orau.org/university-partnerships/consortium-members.html
210. Ralph Edward Weber, Notre Dame's John Zahm: American Catholic Apologist and Educator (1961)
211. American Electrician
     https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.101809173&view=1up&seq=842
212. "History of Research at Notre Dame"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071107071047/http://graduateschool.nd.edu/html/research/history.html
213. "70 Years of Nuclear Physics at Notre Dame"
     https://isnap.nd.edu/assets/186662/
214. "JINACEE Institutions"
     http://www.jinaweb.org/html/institutes.html
215. "Anton-Hermann Chroust"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20130129180206/http://myweb.wvnet.edu/~jelkins/lp-2001/chroust.html
216. Review of Politics
     https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0034670500012882
217. "Ivan Meštrovic (1883–1962)"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20090706055637/http://www.nd.edu/~ndethics/inspires/mestrovic.shtml
218. "Yves R. Simon (1903–61)"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20091111085025/http://ethicscenter.nd.edu/inspires/simon.shtml
219. William S. Miller, "Gerhart Niemeyer: His Principles of Conservatism," Modern Age 2007 49(3): 273–284 online at EBSCO
220. Una M. Cadegan, "How Realistic Can a Catholic Writer Be? Richard Sullivan and American Catholic Literature," Religion &
221. Arnold Sparr, "The Catholic Laity, the Intellectual Apostolate and the Pre-Vatican II Church: Frank O'Malley of Notre Da
222. The Review of Politics
     https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0034670500046118
223. Top Universities
     https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2021/theology-divinity-religious-studies
224. Medieval Institute
     https://medieval.nd.edu/about/
225. "Research Institutes and Centers"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071213043036/http://www.nd.edu/~research/Instctrs/index.htm
226. "New studies confirm impact of parental conflict on children's future development"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071107070438/http://newsinfo.nd.edu/content.cfm?topicid=15763
227. The Globe and Mail
     https://web.archive.org/web/20090116031739/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060209.wkids0209/EmailBNStory/specialScienceandHealth/home
228. Lumen Magazine
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071211045035/http://lumen.nd.edu/2007_06/BiologistDavidSeversonhelpsmapyellowfeverdenguemosquitogenome.shtml
229. Lumen Magazine
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071211045026/http://lumen.nd.edu/2006_07/TradeDeficitWithChina.shtml
230. "Corke Honored for Research Achievements"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20080106073359/http://www.nd.edu/~engineer/publications/news/corke.htm
231. "NNSA Announces Selection of Centers of Excellence for Academic Computational Science Partnerships"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20130713030441/http://www.nnsa.energy.gov/mediaroom/pressreleases/psaap062713
232. Leotaud, V. R. "Scientists develop technique to reduce cost, environmental impact of mining precious metal", by Valentin
     http://www.mining.com/scientists-develop-technique-reduce-cost-environmental-impact-mining-precious-metal/
233. "Research: Study explores online marketing of food to children"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071211045056/http://www.nd.edu/~cba/011221/press/2006/07_betsey_moore_advertising_fr.shtml
234. South Bend Tribune
     https://web.archive.org/web/20150402110744/http://articles.southbendtribune.com/2013-04-18/news/38655705_1_global-adaptation-institute-climate-change-gain-index
235. Notre Dame News
     https://news.nd.edu/news/notre-dame-announces-significant-growth-in-research-funding/
236. College of Arts and Letters
     https://al.nd.edu/discover/a-research-focus/
237. science.nd.edu
     https://science.nd.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/
238. "College Scorecard: University of Notre Dame"
     https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?152080-University-of-Notre-Dame
239. University of Notre Dame
     https://www3.nd.edu/~instres/CDS/2024-2025/CDS_2024-2025.pdf
240. "What We're Reading: College Admissions Corrupted"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071026172010/http://www.educationsector.org/analysis/analysis_show.htm?doc_id=415280
241. Undergraduate Admissions
     https://admissions.nd.edu/why-nd/student-life/
242. ABC57
     https://www.abc57.com/news/notre-dame-residential-life-provides-unique-experience-to-students
243. "Office of Residence Life and Housing:Housing Information"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071214232740/http://orlh.nd.edu/index.htm
244. Division of Student Affairs
     https://rector.nd.edu/
245. Residential Life
     https://residentiallife.nd.edu/employment/rectors/
246. Residential Life
     https://residentiallife.nd.edu/employment/hall-staff/
247. "Hall Staff, Residential Life"
     https://residentiallife.nd.edu/hall-staff/
248. The chapels of Notre Dame
249. du Lac: A Guide to Student Life
     https://dulac.nd.edu/community-standards/standards/sa/
250. University of Notre Dame: Notre Dame, Indiana
     https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/61330210
251. The Observer
     https://ndsmcobserver.com/2006/03/nd-policy-upheld-by-hall-tradition/
252. Scholastic
     https://scholastic.nd.edu/issues/kept-on-campus-residential-policy-changes-and-their-implications-for-the-student-body/
253. "Residential Community Enhancements"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20200605114652/https://residentiallife.nd.edu/undergraduate/room-information-and-policies/residential-community-enhancements/
254. "Student Life FAQ"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071107055440/http://admissions.nd.edu/life-at-notre-dame/student-life-faq
255. The Observer
     https://ndsmcobserver.com/2017/11/interhall-insider-dillon-hopes-maintain-undefeated-record/
256. The Observer
     https://ndsmcobserver.com/2019/04/senate-resolution-aims-to-increase-transparency-with-club-coordination-council/
257. The Observer
     https://ndsmcobserver.com/2019/02/senate-rejects-resolution-to-increase-club-funding/
258. The Observer
     https://ndsmcobserver.com/2018/09/state-clubs-help-students-feel-at-home-at-notre-dame/
259. The Observer
     https://ndsmcobserver.com/2015/12/diversity-council-wrong/
260. Irish Rover
     https://irishrover.net/2012/10/new-club-on-campus-theology-club/
261. SAO360
     https://sao.nd.edu/groups/
262. University of Notre Dame Division of Student Affairs
     https://sao.nd.edu/events/2019/09/03/activities-night-2019/
263. The University of Notre Dame Student Union. "Constitution of the Undergraduate Student Body of the University of Notre D
     https://studentgovernment.nd.edu/assets/561180/3_6_2024_constitution.pdf
264. Student Government
     https://studentgovernment.nd.edu/senate/
265. Notre Dame Student Government
     https://studentgovernment.nd.edu/executive-leadership/
266. Notre Dame Student Government
     https://studentgovernment.nd.edu/about/executive-cabinet/
267. Student Union Board
     https://www.sub.nd.edu/
268. Student Union Board
     https://www.sub.nd.edu/leadership
269. Hall Presidents Council
     https://hpc.nd.edu/
270. University of Notre Dame Student Government
     https://studentgovernment.nd.edu/assets/317956/_4_29_19_official_copy_of_the_constitution.pdf
271. SAO360
     https://sao.nd.edu/groups/
272. Student Activities Office
     https://sao.nd.edu/groups/prospective-groups/
273. FoxNews.com
     https://www.foxnews.com/us/notre-dame-wont-recognize-traditional-marriage-student-club
274. National Catholic Register
     http://www.ncregister.com/daily-news/pro-marriage-club-denied-official-status-at-notre-dame
275. Irish Rover
     https://irishrover.net/2014/09/questionable-decisions-a-catholic-university/
276. The Irish Rover
     https://irishrover.net/2019/10/clubs-deserve-respect/
277. Notre Dame Student Government
     https://studentgovernment.nd.edu/about/class-councils/
278. Notre Dame Student Government
     https://studentgovernment.nd.edu/about/off-campus-council/
279. Notre Dame Student Government
     https://studentgovernment.nd.edu/about/financial-management-board-fmb/
280. Notre Dame Judicial Council
     https://jcouncil.nd.edu/assets/558657/senate_bylaws_1_.pdf
281. Notre Dame Judicial Council
     https://jcouncil.nd.edu/
282. bestcolleges.com
     https://www.bestcolleges.com/features/best-colleges-for-intramural-sports/
283. "General Information"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071213084937/http://nd.edu/~bkstr/
284. The Observer
     https://web.archive.org/web/20090111060306/http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2005/03/18/Sports/Bengal.Bouts.From.Nappy.To.Now-897517.shtml
285. www3.nd.edu
     https://www3.nd.edu/~wboxing/
286. Notre Dame Magazine
     https://magazine.nd.edu/stories/hall-traditions-great-and-small/
287. The Observer
     https://web.archive.org/web/20090111024153/http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2007/10/04/News/Nd.Welcomes.NonCatholic.Faiths-3011803.shtml
288. The Observer
     https://web.archive.org/web/20081223190548/http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2004/09/24/News/Knights.Serve.The.Community-730486.shtml
289. "The Chapels of Notre Dame // Books // University of Notre Dame Press"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20160525183311/http://undpress.nd.edu/books/P03031
290. The Observer
     https://ndsmcobserver.com/2019/02/the-tradition-of-the-knights-of-columbus/
291. "A Notre Dame Thanksgiving Tradition"
     https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211028/JZhEde72FSA
292. Faith & Service
     https://www.nd.edu/faith-and-service/congregation-of-holy-cross/
293. Holy Cross Vocations
     https://web.archive.org/web/20160504064920/http://vocation.nd.edu/what-the-seminary-is-like/virtual-tour/moreau-seminary/
294. brothersoftheholycross.com
     http://brothersofholycross.com/bhc/wp-content/uploads/Brothers2009Appeal.pdf
295. Notre Dame: One Hundred Years
296. Notre Dame Magazine
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071015122510/http://nd.edu/~ndmag/sp2005/media.html
297. "Publications: Overview"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071215163550/http://newsinfo.nd.edu/content.cfm?topicid=158
298. The Observer
     https://web.archive.org/web/20191016225641/https://ndsmcobserver.com/about/
299. "Beyond Politics: An Undergraduate Review of Politics"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20100610075617/http://beyondpolitics.nd.edu/index.htm
300. Notre Dame professor appeals dismissal of defamation suit against Irish Rover - The Observer
     https://www.ndsmcobserver.com/article/2024/02/kay-appeals-dismissal-of-defamation-suit-against-irish-rover
301. "WVFI:About: History"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20080119220758/http://www.nd.edu/~wvfi/about.html
302. "About NDtv"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071230085451/http://www.nd.edu/~sbnd/about/
303. "Athletics"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20131203080801/https://admissions.nd.edu/life-at-notre-dame/campus-and-community/athletics/
304. USA Today
     http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/college/2003-07-01-irish-big-east_x.htm
305. "Irish to host Midwest Fencing Conference Championship"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071106100853/http://www.cstv.com/sports/c-fenc/uwire/022406aab.html
306. "ACC Accepts Notre Dame as New Member"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20121014033744/http://www.theacc.com/genrel/091212aaa.html
307. Katz, Andy
     http://www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/9042949/notre-dame-big-east-agree-irish-exit-2-years-early-join-acc
308. "Notre Dame joining ACC"
     http://www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/8369070/notre-dame-sports-football-hockey-acc
309. "Fencing Back in ACC Mix"
     https://www.theacc.com/#!/news-detail/Fencing-Back-In-ACC-Mix_09-27-13_3q5lq6
310. "What's in a Name? How Notre Dame became the Fighting Irish"
     https://www.nd.edu/features/whats-in-a-name/
311. Sperber 2002, p. 76.
312. und.com
     https://web.archive.org/web/20141214133922/http://www.und.com/trads/nd-m-fb-goldandblue.html
313. "Ted Drake, Notre Dame and Sports Artist"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20070830164945/http://mailmanagement.com/Drake/atists_bio.htm
314. The Observer
     https://ndsmcobserver.com/2019/11/fighting-irish-media-student-staffers-promote-notre-dame-athletics-build-community/
315. ABC57.com
     https://www.abc57.com/news/calling-the-shots-meet-the-man-running-notre-dames-new-video-board
316. Fox Sports
     http://www.foxsports.com/college-football/story/what-richest-apparel-deal-in-ncaa-history-means-for-notre-dame-ua-012114
317. Christianity's Dangerous Idea
     https://books.google.com/books?id=KQzhEclsl94C&pg=PT380
318. Men and Masculinities: a Social, Cultural, and Historical Encyclopædia, Volume 1
     https://books.google.com/books?id=jWj5OBvTh1IC&pg=PA558
319. Scholastic
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071020153824/http://nd.edu/~scholast/issues/148/7/games/Michigan.html
320. "Notre Dame Football history databaseO"
     http://www.nationalchamps.net/NCAA/database/notredame_database.htm
321. "Chris Zorich Named To College Football Hall of Fame"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20120523180926/http://www.und.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/050907aab.html
322. "Heisman Winners"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071118210440/http://www.heisman.com/winners/hsmn-winners.html
323. Winsipedia
     http://www.winsipedia.com/notre-dame
324. "The Ten Greatest College Football Rivalries"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20070309013228/http://cfn.scout.com/2/591649.html
325. John U. Bacon, "The Gipper," Michigan History 2001 85(6): 48–55,
326. IMDb
     https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0032676/
327. "Notre Dame Stadium"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20171130172136/http://www.und.com/facilities/notre-dame-stadium.html
328. Forbes
     https://www.forbes.com/sites/chrissmith/2019/09/12/college-football-most-valuable-clemson-texas-am/?sh=4bb7c507a2e7
329. "Band of the Fighting Irish"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20121003043202/http://gameday.nd.edu/experience/notre-dame-spirit/band-of-the-fighting-irish/
330. Sports Reference
     https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/schools/notre-dame/
331. "Notre Dame Men's Basketball Media Guide: Notre Dame Basketball A Storied Tradition"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20090318083323/http://www.und.com/auto_pdf/p_hotos/s_chools/nd/sports/m-baskbl/auto_pdf/0708mbbmgintro
332. "Tourney History: Single-Game Scoring Performances"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20080726071646/http://sportsline.com/collegebasketball/mayhem/history/singlescoring
333. The Sporting News
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071225094639/http://www.sportingnews.com/archives/sports2000/numbers/139123.html
334. "Notre Dame Fencing Media Guide:History"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20090325001212/http://www.und.com/auto_pdf/p_hotos/s_chools/nd/sports/c-fenc/auto_pdf/0708fenguidehistory
335. ESPN.com
     https://www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/40230185/notre-dame-claims-second-straight-men-lacrosse-championship
336. "Men's Tennis: Quick Facts"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20120418223331/http://www.und.com/auto_pdf/p_hotos/s_chools/nd/sports/m-tennis/auto_pdf/0708mtquickfacts
337. "History – Past Champions"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071212190719/http://www.ncaasports.com/soccer/womens/history
338. USA Today
     http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/basketba/marchmania/2001womens/stories/2001-04-01-notredame-campus.htm
339. "Notre Dame Will Officially Mark Its 10th Year in the Big East Conference Tuesday Night"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20120503100819/http://www.und.com/genrel/020705aaa.html
340. und.com
     https://web.archive.org/web/20151016195248/http://www.und.com/sports/w-swim/recaps/022010aaa.html
341. "Notre Dame Marching Band"
     http://www.ndband.com/about-the-nd-band/history.cfm
342. "'Victory March' rated No. 1 college fight song"
     http://news.nd.edu/news/6427-victory-march-rated-no-1-college-fight-song/
343. "History"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20121013084724/http://www.nd.edu/~ndband/history.html
344. catalog.afi.com
     https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/59648
345. ESTEEM
     https://esteem.nd.edu/our-students/alumni/
346. my.nd.edu
     https://web.archive.org/web/20161023062953/http://my.nd.edu/s/1210/myND/landing-2col-narrow.aspx?sid=1210&gid=1&pgid=17775
347. www.princetonreview.com
     https://www.princetonreview.com/college-rankings?rankings=top-20-best-alumni-networks-private-schools
348. Forbes
     https://www.forbes.com/sites/sarahhansen/2018/08/21/grateful-grads-2018-200-colleges-with-the-happiest-most-successful-alumni/
349. The Observer
     https://web.archive.org/web/20090110225118/http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2006/09/14/News/Record.Number.Of.Nd.Alums.Donate.Money-2271570.shtml
350. "McGlinn Hall: Hall History"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071117184112/http://orlh.nd.edu/halls/mcglinn/index.htm
351. "Keough Hall: Hall History"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071117184020/http://orlh.nd.edu/halls/keough/index.htm
352. The Observer
     https://web.archive.org/web/20090110162455/http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2003/10/28/News/Board.Approves.New.Construction-540690.shtml
353. The Indianapolis Star
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071102203832/http://www2.indystar.com/library/factfiles/people/k/kernan_joseph/index.html
354. "Congressman Peter King: Biography"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20130526070445/http://peteking.house.gov/about/full-biography
355. "Biography: Condoleezza Rice"
     https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/41252.htm
356. "Eric F. Wieschaus – Biographical"
     https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1995/wieschaus-bio.html
357. The New York Times
     https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/15/us/dr-philip-majerus-among-the-first-to-discern-aspirins-heart-benefits-dies-at-79.html
358. Forbes
     https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaeltnietzel/2023/12/04/university-of-notre-dame-selects-robert-a-dowd-as-next-president/
359. The Observer
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071020093704/http://media.www.ndsmcobserver.com/media/storage/paper660/news/2005/04/27/FathermonkMalloy/Jenkins.Family.Members.Reflect.On.Rise.To.Presidency-938001.shtml
360. "Regis Philbin Biography (1933–)"
     https://archive.today/20130118023034/http://www.biography.com/search/article.do?id=9542101
361. "Phil Donahue Biography (1935–)"
     https://archive.today/20120722201445/http://www.biography.com/search/article.do?id=9542194
362. "Mike Golic"
     https://archive.today/20120722201445/http://www.biography.com/search/article.do?id=9542194
363. CBS News
     https://web.archive.org/web/20050921120450/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/10/14/earlyshow/bios/main525455.shtml
364. "Montana was comeback king"
     http://www.espn.com/sportscentury/features/00016306.html
365. "Cubs sign Samardzija to five-year, $10 million deal"
     http://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=2736354
366. "Weis to be introduced as Irish coach Monday"
     http://www.espn.com/ncf/news/story?id=1943710
367. "Biography"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071211200656/http://www.knuterockne.com/biography.htm
368. Forbes
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071218175920/http://www.forbes.com/lists/2006/10/U1LO.html
369. "Biographical Data: James D. Wetherbee, (Professor of Law at Marquette University) (Captain, USN Ret.) NASA Astronaut (former)"
     https://web.archive.org/web/20071228001339/http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/wetherbe.html
370. chicagotribune.com
     https://www.chicagotribune.com/redeye/ct-red-0103-notre-dame-pop-culture-gallery-photogallery.html
371. The Routledge Companion to Religion and Popular Culture
     https://books.google.com/books?id=qJesBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT618
372. catalog.afi.com
     https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/1016
373. www.dictionary.com
     https://www.dictionary.com/browse/win-this-one-for-the-gipper
374. Vault
     https://www.si.com/vault/1979/09/17/823975/knute-rockne-part-2-win-one-for-the-gipper-was-that-famed-line-attributed-to-george-gipp-a-real-deathbed-request-or-just-a-rockne-ploy
375. USA TODAY
     https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2018/08/27/rudy-ruettiger-notre-dame-jersey-scene-real/1088808002/
376. USA Today
     https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2014/10/13/west-wing-cast-martin-sheen-anniversary/16153423/
377. Empire Online
     https://www.empireonline.com/westwing
378. www.songfacts.com
     https://www.songfacts.com/facts/ok-go/this-too-shall-pass
379. www.thecurrent.org
     http://www.thecurrent.org/feature/2020/11/02/ok-go-offer-an-anthem-for-2020-with-the-help-of-a-marching-band