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United States two-dollar bill

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United States two-dollar bill

The United States two-dollar bill (US$2) is a current denomination of United States currency. A portrait of Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States (1801–1809), is featured on the obverse of the note. The reverse features an engraving of John Trumbull's painting Declaration of Independence (c. 1818). Throughout the $2 bill's pre-1929 life as a large-sized note, it was issued as a United States Note, a National Bank Note, a Silver Certificate, a Treasury or "Coin" Note, and a Federal Reserve Bank Note. In 1928, when U.S. currency was redesigned and reduced to its current size, the $2 bill was issued only as a United States Note. Production continued until 1966 (1967), when United States Notes were phased out; the $2 denomination was discontinued until 1976, when it was reissued as a Federal Reserve Note, with a new reverse design. The obverse design of the $2 bill is the oldest of all current US currency. Because of businesses' banking policies that do not rely on $2 bills, fewer are produced and therefore they circulate much less than other denominations of U.S. currency. This scarcity in circulation has contributed to low public awareness that the bill is still being printed and has inspired urban legends and misinformation about $2 bills and has occasionally caused difficulties for persons trying to spend them. Some merchants are unfamiliar with $2 bills and question their validity or authenticity. In spite of its relatively low production figures, the apparent scarcity of the $2 bill in daily commerce also indicates that significant numbers of the notes are removed from circulation and collected by many people who believe $2 bills to be scarcer and more valuable than they actually are.

Infobox

Value
$2.00
Width
6.14 in [before 1929: 7.375 inches (187.3 mm)] ≈ 155.95 mm
Design
Trumbull's Declaration of Independence
Height
2.61 in [before 1929: 3.125 inches (79.4 mm)] ≈ 66.29 mm
Weight
Approx. 1 g
Country
United States
Design date
1976
Material used
75% cotton25% linen
Security features
Security fibers, raised printing
Years of printing
1862–1966, 1976–present (Federal Reserve Note, current form)

Tables

· History › Series dates › Large size
Legal Tender Note
Legal Tender Note
Type
Legal Tender Note
Series
1862
Registerα
Lucius E. Chittenden
Treasurerα
F. E. Spinner
Sealα
Small Red w/rays
Notes
Also called a "Greenback".
Legal Tender Note
Legal Tender Note
Type
Legal Tender Note
Series
1869
Registerα
John Allison
Treasurerα
F. E. Spinner
Sealα
Large Red
Notes
Nicknamed: "Rainbow Note" from its red, white, and blue colors.
Legal Tender Note
Legal Tender Note
Type
Legal Tender Note
Series
1874
Registerα
John Allison
Treasurerα
F. E. Spinner
Sealα
Small Red w/rays
Legal Tender Note
Legal Tender Note
Type
Legal Tender Note
Series
1875
Registerα
John Allison
Treasurerα
New & Wyman
Sealα
Small Red w/rays
Legal Tender Note
Legal Tender Note
Type
Legal Tender Note
Series
1878
Registerα
Allison & Scofield
Treasurerα
James Gilfillan
Sealα
Small Red w/rays
Notes
Scofield/Gilfillan combo is scarce
Legal Tender Note
Legal Tender Note
Type
Legal Tender Note
Series
1880
Registerα
Scofield, Bruce, Rosecrans, and Tillman
Treasurerα
Gilfillan, Wyman, Huston, Nebeker, and Morgan
Sealα
Large Brown/RedSmall Red scalloped
Legal Tender Note
Legal Tender Note
Type
Legal Tender Note
Series
1917
Registerα
Teehee, Elliott, and Speelman
Treasurerα
John Burke & White
Sealα
Small Red scalloped
National Bank Note
National Bank Note
Type
National Bank Note
Series
Original
Registerα
Colby, Jeffries, and Allison
Treasurerα
F. E. Spinner
Sealα
Small Red w/rays
Notes
Jeffries/Spinner combo is very rare
National Bank Note
National Bank Note
Type
National Bank Note
Series
1875
Registerα
Allison & Scofield
Treasurerα
New, Wyman, and Gilfillan
Sealα
Small Red scalloped
Notes
Nicknamed: "Lazy Deuce" along with the original series from the position of the "2" on the note.
Silver Certificate
Silver Certificate
Type
Silver Certificate
Series
1886
Registerα
William S. Rosecrans
Treasurerα
Jordan, Hyatt, and Huston
Sealα
Large Brown/RedSmall Red scalloped
Silver Certificate
Silver Certificate
Type
Silver Certificate
Series
1891
Registerα
William S. Rosecrans
Treasurerα
Benjamin Harrison
Sealα
Large Red
Silver Certificate
Silver Certificate
Type
Silver Certificate
Series
1891
Registerα
Rosecrans & Tillman
Treasurerα
Nebecker & Morgan
Sealα
Small Red scalloped
Silver Certificate
Silver Certificate
Type
Silver Certificate
Series
1896
Registerα
Tillman & Bruce
Treasurerα
Morgan & Roberts
Sealα
Small Red w/rays
Notes
Part of the "Educational Series".
Silver Certificate
Silver Certificate
Type
Silver Certificate
Series
1899
Registerα
Lyons, Vernon, Napier, Parker, Teehee, Elliott, and Speelman
Treasurerα
Roberts, Treat, McClung,Thompson, Burke, and White
Sealα
Blue
Treasury Note
Treasury Note
Type
Treasury Note
Series
1890
Registerα
William S. Rosecrans
Treasurerα
Huston & Nebecker
Sealα
Large Brown & Small Red scalloped
Treasury Note
Treasury Note
Type
Treasury Note
Series
1890
Registerα
William S. Rosecrans
Treasurerα
Benjamin Harrison
Sealα
Large Red
Treasury Note
Treasury Note
Type
Treasury Note
Series
1891
Registerα
Rosecrans, Tillman, and Bruce
Treasurerα
Nebecker, Morgan, and Roberts
Sealα
Small Red scalloped
Federal Reserve Bank Note
Federal Reserve Bank Note
Type
Federal Reserve Bank Note
Series
1918
Registerα
Teehee & Elliott
Treasurerα
John Burke
Sealα
Blue
Notes
Nicknamed: "Battleship note" from the reverse design.
Type
Series
Registerα
Treasurerα
Sealα
Notes
Legal Tender Note
1862
Lucius E. Chittenden
F. E. Spinner
Small Red w/rays
Also called a "Greenback".
Legal Tender Note
1869
John Allison
F. E. Spinner
Large Red
Nicknamed: "Rainbow Note" from its red, white, and blue colors.
Legal Tender Note
1874
John Allison
F. E. Spinner
Small Red w/rays
Legal Tender Note
1875
John Allison
New & Wyman
Small Red w/rays
Legal Tender Note
1878
Allison & Scofield
James Gilfillan
Small Red w/rays
Scofield/Gilfillan combo is scarce
Legal Tender Note
1880
Scofield, Bruce, Rosecrans, and Tillman
Gilfillan, Wyman, Huston, Nebeker, and Morgan
Large Brown/RedSmall Red scalloped
Legal Tender Note
1917
Teehee, Elliott, and Speelman
John Burke & White
Small Red scalloped
National Bank Note
Original
Colby, Jeffries, and Allison
F. E. Spinner
Small Red w/rays
Jeffries/Spinner combo is very rare
National Bank Note
1875
Allison & Scofield
New, Wyman, and Gilfillan
Small Red scalloped
Nicknamed: "Lazy Deuce" along with the original series from the position of the "2" on the note.
Silver Certificate
1886
William S. Rosecrans
Jordan, Hyatt, and Huston
Large Brown/RedSmall Red scalloped
Silver Certificate
1891
William S. Rosecrans
Benjamin Harrison
Large Red
Silver Certificate
1891
Rosecrans & Tillman
Nebecker & Morgan
Small Red scalloped
Silver Certificate
1896
Tillman & Bruce
Morgan & Roberts
Small Red w/rays
Part of the "Educational Series".
Silver Certificate
1899
Lyons, Vernon, Napier, Parker, Teehee, Elliott, and Speelman
Roberts, Treat, McClung,Thompson, Burke, and White
Blue
Treasury Note
1890
William S. Rosecrans
Huston & Nebecker
Large Brown & Small Red scalloped
Treasury Note
1890
William S. Rosecrans
Benjamin Harrison
Large Red
Treasury Note
1891
Rosecrans, Tillman, and Bruce
Nebecker, Morgan, and Roberts
Small Red scalloped
Federal Reserve Bank Note
1918
Teehee & Elliott
John Burke
Blue
Nicknamed: "Battleship note" from the reverse design.
· History › Series dates › Small size
Legal Tender Note
Legal Tender Note
Type
Legal Tender Note
Series
1928
Treasurerα
Tate
Secretaryα
Mellon
Seal
Red
Legal Tender Note
Legal Tender Note
Type
Legal Tender Note
Series
1928A
Treasurerα
Woods
Secretaryα
Mellon
Seal
Red
Legal Tender Note
Legal Tender Note
Type
Legal Tender Note
Series
1928B
Treasurerα
Woods
Secretaryα
Mills
Seal
Red
Legal Tender Note
Legal Tender Note
Type
Legal Tender Note
Series
1928C
Treasurerα
Julian
Secretaryα
Morgenthau
Seal
Red
Year(s) of issue
sometime in 1934–1945
Legal Tender Note
Legal Tender Note
Type
Legal Tender Note
Series
1928D
Treasurerα
Julian
Secretaryα
Morgenthau
Seal
Red
Year(s) of issue
sometime in 1934–1945
Legal Tender Note
Legal Tender Note
Type
Legal Tender Note
Series
1928E
Treasurerα
Julian
Secretaryα
Vinson
Seal
Red
Legal Tender Note
Legal Tender Note
Type
Legal Tender Note
Series
1928F
Treasurerα
Julian
Secretaryα
Snyder
Seal
Red
Legal Tender Note
Legal Tender Note
Type
Legal Tender Note
Series
1928G
Treasurerα
Clark
Secretaryα
Snyder
Seal
Red
Legal Tender Note
Legal Tender Note
Type
Legal Tender Note
Series
1953
Treasurerα
Priest
Secretaryα
Humphrey
Seal
Red
Legal Tender Note
Legal Tender Note
Type
Legal Tender Note
Series
1953A
Treasurerα
Priest
Secretaryα
Anderson
Seal
Red
Legal Tender Note
Legal Tender Note
Type
Legal Tender Note
Series
1953B
Treasurerα
Smith
Secretaryα
Dillon
Seal
Red
Legal Tender Note
Legal Tender Note
Type
Legal Tender Note
Series
1953C
Treasurerα
Granahan
Secretaryα
Dillon
Seal
Red
Legal Tender Note
Legal Tender Note
Type
Legal Tender Note
Series
1963
Treasurerα
Granahan
Secretaryα
Dillon
Seal
Red
Legal Tender Note
Legal Tender Note
Type
Legal Tender Note
Series
1963A
Treasurerα
Granahan
Secretaryα
Fowler
Seal
Red
Federal Reserve Note
Federal Reserve Note
Type
Federal Reserve Note
Series
1976
Treasurerα
Neff
Secretaryα
Simon
Seal
Green
Federal Reserve Note
Federal Reserve Note
Type
Federal Reserve Note
Series
1995
Treasurerα
Withrow
Secretaryα
Rubin
Seal
Green
Federal Reserve Note
Federal Reserve Note
Type
Federal Reserve Note
Series
2003
Treasurerα
Marin
Secretaryα
Snow
Seal
Green
Federal Reserve Note
Federal Reserve Note
Type
Federal Reserve Note
Series
2003A
Treasurerα
Cabral
Secretaryα
Snow
Seal
Green
Federal Reserve Note
Federal Reserve Note
Type
Federal Reserve Note
Series
2009
Treasurerα
Rios
Secretaryα
Geithner
Seal
Green
Federal Reserve Note
Federal Reserve Note
Type
Federal Reserve Note
Series
2013
Treasurerα
Rios
Secretaryα
Lew
Seal
Green
Federal Reserve Note
Federal Reserve Note
Type
Federal Reserve Note
Series
2017A
Treasurerα
Carranza
Secretaryα
Mnuchin
Seal
Green
Type
Series
Treasurerα
Secretaryα
Seal
Year(s) of issue
Legal Tender Note
1928
Tate
Mellon
Red
Legal Tender Note
1928A
Woods
Mellon
Red
Legal Tender Note
1928B
Woods
Mills
Red
Legal Tender Note
1928C
Julian
Morgenthau
Red
sometime in 1934–1945
Legal Tender Note
1928D
Julian
Morgenthau
Red
sometime in 1934–1945
Legal Tender Note
1928E
Julian
Vinson
Red
Legal Tender Note
1928F
Julian
Snyder
Red
Legal Tender Note
1928G
Clark
Snyder
Red
Legal Tender Note
1953
Priest
Humphrey
Red
Legal Tender Note
1953A
Priest
Anderson
Red
Legal Tender Note
1953B
Smith
Dillon
Red
Legal Tender Note
1953C
Granahan
Dillon
Red
Legal Tender Note
1963
Granahan
Dillon
Red
Legal Tender Note
1963A
Granahan
Fowler
Red
Federal Reserve Note
1976
Neff
Simon
Green
Federal Reserve Note
1995
Withrow
Rubin
Green
Federal Reserve Note
2003
Marin
Snow
Green
Federal Reserve Note
2003A
Cabral
Snow
Green
Federal Reserve Note
2009
Rios
Geithner
Green
Federal Reserve Note
2013
Rios
Lew
Green
Federal Reserve Note
2017A
Carranza
Mnuchin
Green

References

  1. uscurrency.gov
    https://www.uscurrency.gov/about-us/currency-facts
  2. "$2 Note | U.S. Currency Education Program"
    https://www.uscurrency.gov/denominations/2
  3. www.uscurrency.gov
    https://www.uscurrency.gov/denominations/2
  4. Pacific Standard
    https://psmag.com/economics/money-money-money
  5. "Legal Tender Alexander Hamilton: 1862 $2 Currency"
    http://kennedymint.net/large_size_currency/large_size_currency.asp?cat2=%242.00+Currencies&cat3=Legal+Tender+Alexander+Hamilton&cat4=1862+%242.00+Currency
  6. "About Paper Money – Small-size Bicentennial $2 notes"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110207144623/http://coinworld.com/NewCollector/PaperMoney/About/Small_Bicentennial.aspx
  7. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
    https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf
  8. The Economic Review
    http://www.richmondfed.org/publications/research/economic_review/1976/pdf/er620203.pdf
  9. "$2.00 still printed?"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100725040924/http://www.ustreas.gov/education/faq/currency/denominations.shtml
  10. "$2 accepting vending machines"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20020705181455/http://www.4mega-vending.com/dollarbillchanger.htm#AC1001
  11. "Use The $2"
    http://www.usethetwo.com/index.html
  12. "FAQs: Denominations of currency"
    http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/faqs/Currency/Pages/denominations.aspx
  13. "Sometimes a $2 Bill is Just a $2 Bill"
    http://tucsoncitizen.com/bbbconsumeralert/2010/01/27/sometimes-a-2-bill-is-just-a-2-bill/
  14. "Spend Tom 2010"
    http://www.visitcalifornia.com/spendtom
  15. Friedberg & Friedberg 2014, pp. 88–90.
  16. Friedberg & Friedberg 2014, p. 91.
  17. Friedberg & Friedberg 2014, pp. 91–92.
  18. Friedberg & Friedberg 2014, pp. 95–96.
  19. Friedberg & Friedberg 2014, p. 93–94.
  20. Friedberg & Friedberg 2014, p. 96–97.
  21. Friedberg & Friedberg 2014, p. 97.
  22. Friedberg & Friedberg 2014, p. 98.
  23. Friedberg & Friedberg 2014, p. 99.
  24. "The $2 Bill Returns"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110902010701/http://wcdc42.com/2dollar/economic_reviews.html#cost
  25. "Annual Production Figures"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070304205957/http://www.moneyfactory.com/section.cfm/2/51
  26. "Series 2003A $2"
    http://www.uspapermoney.info/serials/f2003ab.html
  27. "Series 2009 $2"
    http://www.uspapermoney.info/serials/f2009_b.html
  28. "2012 BEP Production Info via FOIA"
    http://forums.wheresgeorge.com/showpost.php?p=4990607&postcount=1
  29. "Series 2013 $2"
    http://www.uspapermoney.info/serials/f2013_b.html
  30. "1869 $2 Legal Tender Rainbow Note"
    http://usrarecurrency.com/1869$2LegalTenderRainbowNoteFR42PMGEF40EPQSnU5541479.htm
  31. ""Lazy Deuces" – $2 National Bank Notes"
    https://currency.ha.com/heritage-auctions-newsletter/-lazy-deuces-2-national-bank-notes.s?id=3414
  32. "Battleship Note Projects American Naval Strength"
    http://numismaster.com/ta/numis/Article.jsp?ad=article&ArticleId=7065
  33. Friedberg & Friedberg 2014, pp. 56–68.
  34. "Geneva workers give their $2 worth"
    https://www.deseret.com/2003/5/17/19722885/geneva-workers-give-their-2-worth/
  35. "Clemson University Traditions"
    http://www.clemson.edu/about/traditions.html
  36. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/02/nyregion/two-dollar-bill-is-oddity-but-some-love-the-tender.html
  37. Daily Hampshire Gazette
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200815135305/https://www.gazettenet.com/2-dollar-bills-hg-082419-27869569
  38. "2A supporters start Buycott to battle the Starbucks Anti-Firearm Boycott"
    https://www.militarytimes.com/off-duty/gearscout/2012/02/14/2a-supporters-start-buycott-to-battle-the-starbucks-anti-firearm-boycott/
  39. USA Today
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110604150405/http://www.usatoday.com/money/2006-11-06-two-dollar_x.htm
  40. The Baltimore Sun
    https://www.baltimoresun.com/2005/03/08/a-tale-of-customer-service-justice-and-currency-as-funny-as-a-2-bill/
  41. "Lunchroom Lunacy: ISD cops investigate $2 bill spent on school lunch"
    http://abc13.com/news/lunchroom-lunacy-isd-cops-investigate-fake-money/1314203/
  42. "Old Paper Money and Counterfeit-Detecting Pens"
    https://www.coinbooks.org/esylum_v10n50a25.html
  43. "Series 1995 $2"
    http://www.uspapermoney.info/serials/f1995_b.html
  44. "Series 2003 $2"
    http://www.uspapermoney.info/serials/f2003_b.html
  45. coinnews.net
    http://www.coinnews.net/2011/07/21/bep-to-raise-uncut-currency-sheet-prices/
  46. stacksbowers.com
    http://stacksbowers.com/auctions/auctionlot.aspx?lotid=231994
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