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United States ten-dollar bill

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United States ten-dollar bill

The United States ten-dollar bill (US$10) is a denomination of U.S. currency. The obverse of the bill features the portrait of Alexander Hamilton, who served as the first U.S. secretary of the treasury, two renditions of the torch of the Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World), and the words "We the People" from the original engrossed preamble of the United States Constitution. The reverse features the U.S. Treasury Building. All $10 bills issued today are Federal Reserve Notes. As of December 2018, the average life of a $10 bill in circulation is 5.3 years before it is replaced due to wear. Ten-dollar bills are delivered by Federal Reserve Banks bound with yellow straps. The source of Hamilton's portrait on the $10 bill is John Trumbull's 1805 painting that belongs to the portrait collection of New York City Hall. The $10 bill is unique in that it is the only denomination in circulation in which the portrait faces to the left. It also features one of two non-presidents on currently issued U.S. bills, the other being Benjamin Franklin on the $100 bill. Hamilton is also the only person not born in the continental United States or British America (he was from the West Indies) currently depicted on U.S. paper currency; three others have been depicted in the past: Albert Gallatin, Switzerland ($500 1862/63 Legal Tender), George Meade, Spain ($1,000 1890/91 Treasury Note), and Robert Morris, England ($1,000 1862/63 Legal Tender; $10 1878/80 Silver Certificate).

Infobox

Country
United States
Value
$10
Width
156 mm
Height
66.3 mm
Weight
Approx. 1 g
Security features
Security fibers, security thread, watermark, color shifting ink, microprinting, raised printing, EURion constellation
Material used
75% cotton25% linen
Years of printing
1861–present
Design
U.S. Treasury Building
Design date
2004

Tables

· Small size note history › Series dates › Small size
National Bank Note Types 1 & 2
National Bank Note Types 1 & 2
Type
National Bank Note Types 1 & 2
Series
1929
Register
Jones
Treasurer
Woods
Seal
Brown
Federal Reserve Bank Note
Federal Reserve Bank Note
Type
Federal Reserve Bank Note
Series
1928A
Register
Jones
Treasurer
Woods
Seal
Brown
Type
Series
Register
Treasurer
Seal
National Bank Note Types 1 & 2
1929
Jones
Woods
Brown
Federal Reserve Bank Note
1928A
Jones
Woods
Brown
· Small size note history › Series dates › Small size
Gold Certificate
Gold Certificate
Type
Gold Certificate
Series
1928
Treasurer
Woods
Secretary
Mellon
Seal
Gold
Silver Certificate
Silver Certificate
Type
Silver Certificate
Series
1933
Treasurer
Julian
Secretary
Woodin
Seal
Blue
1934
1934
Type
1934
Series
Morgenthau
1934 North Africa
1934 North Africa
Type
1934 North Africa
Series
Yellow
1934A
1934A
Type
1934A
Series
Blue
1934A North Africa
1934A North Africa
Type
1934A North Africa
Series
Yellow
1934B
1934B
Type
1934B
Series
Vinson
Treasurer
Blue
1934C
1934C
Type
1934C
Series
Snyder
1934D
1934D
Type
1934D
Series
Clark
1953
1953
Type
1953
Series
Priest
Treasurer
Humphrey
1953A
1953A
Type
1953A
Series
Anderson
1953B
1953B
Type
1953B
Series
Smith
Treasurer
Dillon
Federal Reserve Note
Federal Reserve Note
Type
Federal Reserve Note
Series
1928
Treasurer
Tate
Secretary
Mellon
Seal
Green
1928A
1928A
Type
1928A
Series
Woods
1928B
1928B
Type
1928B
1928C
1928C
Type
1928C
Series
Mills
1934
1934
Type
1934
Series
Julian
Treasurer
Morgenthau
1934 Hawaii
1934 Hawaii
Type
1934 Hawaii
1934A
1934A
Type
1934A
1934A Hawaii
1934A Hawaii
Type
1934A Hawaii
1934B
1934B
Type
1934B
Series
Vinson
1934C
1934C
Type
1934C
Series
Snyder
1934D
1934D
Type
1934D
Series
Clark
1950
1950
Type
1950
1950A
1950A
Type
1950A
Series
Priest
Treasurer
Humphrey
1950B
1950B
Type
1950B
Series
Anderson
1950C
1950C
Type
1950C
Series
Smith
Treasurer
Dillon
1950D
1950D
Type
1950D
Series
Granahan
1950E
1950E
Type
1950E
Series
Fowler
1963
1963
Type
1963
Series
Dillon
1963A
1963A
Type
1963A
Series
Fowler
1969
1969
Type
1969
Series
Elston
Treasurer
Kennedy
1969A
1969A
Type
1969A
Series
Kabis
Treasurer
Connally
1969B
1969B
Type
1969B
Series
Bañuelos
1969C
1969C
Type
1969C
Series
Shultz
1974
1974
Type
1974
Series
Neff
Treasurer
Simon
1977
1977
Type
1977
Series
Morton
Treasurer
Blumenthal
1977A
1977A
Type
1977A
Series
Miller
1981
1981
Type
1981
Series
Buchanan
Treasurer
Regan
1981A
1981A
Type
1981A
Series
Ortega
1985
1985
Type
1985
Series
Baker
1988A
1988A
Type
1988A
Series
Villalpando
Treasurer
Brady
1990
1990
Type
1990
1993
1993
Type
1993
Series
Withrow
Treasurer
Bentsen
1995
1995
Type
1995
Series
Rubin
1999
1999
Type
1999
Series
Summers
2001
2001
Type
2001
Series
Marin
Treasurer
O'Neill
2003
2003
Type
2003
Series
Snow
2004A
2004A
Type
2004A
Series
Cabral
2006
2006
Type
2006
Series
Paulson
2009
2009
Type
2009
Series
Rios
Treasurer
Geithner
2013
2013
Type
2013
Series
Lew
2017
2017
Type
2017
Series
Carranza
Treasurer
Mnuchin
2017A
2017A
Type
2017A
2021
2021
Type
2021
Series
Malerba
Treasurer
Yellen
Type
Series
Treasurer
Secretary
Seal
Gold Certificate
1928
Woods
Mellon
Gold
Silver Certificate
1933
Julian
Woodin
Blue
1934
Morgenthau
1934 North Africa
Yellow
1934A
Blue
1934A North Africa
Yellow
1934B
Vinson
Blue
1934C
Snyder
1934D
Clark
1953
Priest
Humphrey
1953A
Anderson
1953B
Smith
Dillon
Federal Reserve Note
1928
Tate
Mellon
Green
1928A
Woods
1928B
1928C
Mills
1934
Julian
Morgenthau
1934 Hawaii
1934A
1934A Hawaii
1934B
Vinson
1934C
Snyder
1934D
Clark
1950
1950A
Priest
Humphrey
1950B
Anderson
1950C
Smith
Dillon
1950D
Granahan
1950E
Fowler
1963
Dillon
1963A
Fowler
1969
Elston
Kennedy
1969A
Kabis
Connally
1969B
Bañuelos
1969C
Shultz
1974
Neff
Simon
1977
Morton
Blumenthal
1977A
Miller
1981
Buchanan
Regan
1981A
Ortega
1985
Baker
1988A
Villalpando
Brady
1990
1993
Withrow
Bentsen
1995
Rubin
1999
Summers
2001
Marin
O'Neill
2003
Snow
2004A
Cabral

References

  1. uscurrency.gov
    https://www.uscurrency.gov/about-us/currency-facts
  2. "FRB: How long is the lifespan of U.S. paper money?"
    https://www.federalreserve.gov/faqs/how-long-is-the-life-span-of-us-paper-money.htm
  3. Bureau of Engraving and Printing
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170815232659/http://www.moneyfactory.gov/images/Currency_notes_508.pdf
  4. Fodor's Washington DC
  5. "Trademark search details for "Right on the money""
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110708082517/http://www.boliven.com/trademark/73254939
  6. "USPaperMoney.Info: Series 1990 $10"
    http://www.uspapermoney.info/serials/f1990_d.html
  7. "USPaperMoney.Info: Series 1999 $10"
    http://www.uspapermoney.info/serials/f1999_d.html
  8. Office of Inspector General
    https://oig.treasury.gov/sites/oig/files/2020-12/OIG-20-040.pdf
  9. "USPaperMoney.Info: Series 2004A $10"
    http://www.uspapermoney.info/serials/f2004ad.html
  10. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/18/us/portrait-of-a-woman-to-share-space-on-the-dollar-10-bill-with-hamiltons.html?_r=0
  11. CNN
    https://money.cnn.com/2016/02/17/investing/woman-10-bill-redesign-update/
  12. B of Engraving and Printing
    https://www.bep.gov/images/Meaningful_Access_White_Paper_06-25-13.pdf
  13. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/21/us/women-currency-treasury-harriet-tubman.html
  14. US Department of the Treasury
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160427102853/https://modernmoney.treasury.gov/new-bills/10-bill
  15. "Printing of new enhanced $10 note expected in 2026"
    https://www.coinworld.com/news/paper-money/printing-of-new-enhanced-10-dollar-note-expected-in-2026
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