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United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence

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United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence

The United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence (sometimes referred to as the Intelligence Committee or SSCI) is dedicated to overseeing the United States Intelligence Community—the agencies and bureaus of the federal government of the United States that provide information and analysis for leaders of the executive and legislative branches. The Committee was established in 1976 by the 94th Congress. The Committee is "select" in that membership is temporary and rotated among members of the chamber. The committee comprises 15 members. Eight of those seats are reserved for one majority and one minority member of each of the following committees: Appropriations, Armed Services, Foreign Relations, and Judiciary. Of the remaining seven, four are members of the majority, and three are members of the minority. In addition, the Majority Leader and Minority Leader are non-voting ex officio members of the committee. Also, the Chair and Ranking Member of the Committee on Armed Services (if not already a member of the select Committee) are ex officio members. As part of its oversight responsibilities, the Committee performs an annual review of the intelligence budget submitted by the president and prepares legislation authorizing appropriations for the various civilian and military agencies and departments comprising the intelligence community. These entities include the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency, Defense Intelligence Agency, National Security Agency, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, National Reconnaissance Office, as well as the intelligence-related components of Department of State, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Department of the Treasury, and Department of Energy. The Committee makes recommendations to the Senate Armed Services Committee on authorizations for the intelligence-related components of the U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, U.S. Air Force, and U.S. Marine Corps. The Committee also conducts periodic investigations, audits, and inspections of intelligence activities and programs.

Infobox

Formed
May 19, 1976
Succeeded
Church Committee
Chair
Tom Cotton (R) Since January 3, 2025
Vice chair
Mark Warner (D) Since January 3, 2025
Seats
17 members
Political parties
Majority (9) Republican (9) Minority (8) Democratic (7) Independent (1)
Purpose
to "oversee and make continuing studies of the intelligence activities and programs of the United States Government"
Oversight authority
United States Intelligence Community
House counterpart
House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence

Tables

· Members, 119th Congress
Tom Cotton, Arkansas, Chair Jim Risch, Idaho Susan Collins, Maine John Cornyn, Texas Jerry Moran, Kansas James Lankford, Oklahoma Mike Rounds, South Dakota Todd Young, Indiana Ted Budd, North Carolina
Tom Cotton, Arkansas, Chair Jim Risch, Idaho Susan Collins, Maine John Cornyn, Texas Jerry Moran, Kansas James Lankford, Oklahoma Mike Rounds, South Dakota Todd Young, Indiana Ted Budd, North Carolina
Majority
Tom Cotton, Arkansas, Chair Jim Risch, Idaho Susan Collins, Maine John Cornyn, Texas Jerry Moran, Kansas James Lankford, Oklahoma Mike Rounds, South Dakota Todd Young, Indiana Ted Budd, North Carolina
Minority
Mark Warner, Virginia, Vice Chair Ron Wyden, Oregon Martin Heinrich, New Mexico Angus King, Maine Michael Bennet, Colorado Kirsten Gillibrand, New York Jon Ossoff, Georgia Mark Kelly, Arizona
Ex officio
Ex officio
Majority
Ex officio
Roger Wicker, Mississippi John Thune, South Dakota
Roger Wicker, Mississippi John Thune, South Dakota
Majority
Roger Wicker, Mississippi John Thune, South Dakota
Minority
Jack Reed, Rhode Island Chuck Schumer, New York
Majority
Minority
Tom Cotton, Arkansas, Chair Jim Risch, Idaho Susan Collins, Maine John Cornyn, Texas Jerry Moran, Kansas James Lankford, Oklahoma Mike Rounds, South Dakota Todd Young, Indiana Ted Budd, North Carolina
Mark Warner, Virginia, Vice Chair Ron Wyden, Oregon Martin Heinrich, New Mexico Angus King, Maine Michael Bennet, Colorado Kirsten Gillibrand, New York Jon Ossoff, Georgia Mark Kelly, Arizona
Ex officio
Roger Wicker, Mississippi John Thune, South Dakota
Jack Reed, Rhode Island Chuck Schumer, New York
· Historical committee membership › 118th Congress
Mark Warner, Virginia, Chair Dianne Feinstein, California (until September 29, 2023) Ron Wyden, Oregon Martin Heinrich, New Mexico Angus King, Maine Michael Bennet, Colorado Bob Casey, Pennsylvania Kirsten Gillibrand, New York Jon Ossoff, Georgia Mark Kelly, Arizona (from October 17, 2023)
Mark Warner, Virginia, Chair Dianne Feinstein, California (until September 29, 2023) Ron Wyden, Oregon Martin Heinrich, New Mexico Angus King, Maine Michael Bennet, Colorado Bob Casey, Pennsylvania Kirsten Gillibrand, New York Jon Ossoff, Georgia Mark Kelly, Arizona (from October 17, 2023)
Majority
Mark Warner, Virginia, Chair Dianne Feinstein, California (until September 29, 2023) Ron Wyden, Oregon Martin Heinrich, New Mexico Angus King, Maine Michael Bennet, Colorado Bob Casey, Pennsylvania Kirsten Gillibrand, New York Jon Ossoff, Georgia Mark Kelly, Arizona (from October 17, 2023)
Minority
Marco Rubio, Florida, Vice Chair Jim Risch, Idaho Susan Collins, Maine Tom Cotton, Arkansas John Cornyn, Texas Jerry Moran, Kansas James Lankford, Oklahoma Mike Rounds, South Dakota
Ex officio
Ex officio
Majority
Ex officio
Jack Reed, Rhode Island Chuck Schumer, New York
Jack Reed, Rhode Island Chuck Schumer, New York
Majority
Jack Reed, Rhode Island Chuck Schumer, New York
Minority
Roger Wicker, Mississippi Mitch McConnell, Kentucky
Majority
Minority
Mark Warner, Virginia, Chair Dianne Feinstein, California (until September 29, 2023) Ron Wyden, Oregon Martin Heinrich, New Mexico Angus King, Maine Michael Bennet, Colorado Bob Casey, Pennsylvania Kirsten Gillibrand, New York Jon Ossoff, Georgia Mark Kelly, Arizona (from October 17, 2023)
Marco Rubio, Florida, Vice Chair Jim Risch, Idaho Susan Collins, Maine Tom Cotton, Arkansas John Cornyn, Texas Jerry Moran, Kansas James Lankford, Oklahoma Mike Rounds, South Dakota
Ex officio
Jack Reed, Rhode Island Chuck Schumer, New York
Roger Wicker, Mississippi Mitch McConnell, Kentucky
· Historical committee membership › 117th Congress
Mark Warner, Virginia, Chair Dianne Feinstein, California Ron Wyden, Oregon Martin Heinrich, New Mexico Angus King, Maine Michael Bennet, Colorado Bob Casey, Pennsylvania Kirsten Gillibrand, New York
Mark Warner, Virginia, Chair Dianne Feinstein, California Ron Wyden, Oregon Martin Heinrich, New Mexico Angus King, Maine Michael Bennet, Colorado Bob Casey, Pennsylvania Kirsten Gillibrand, New York
Majority
Mark Warner, Virginia, Chair Dianne Feinstein, California Ron Wyden, Oregon Martin Heinrich, New Mexico Angus King, Maine Michael Bennet, Colorado Bob Casey, Pennsylvania Kirsten Gillibrand, New York
Minority
Marco Rubio, Florida, Vice Chair Richard Burr, North Carolina Jim Risch, Idaho Susan Collins, Maine Roy Blunt, Missouri Tom Cotton, Arkansas John Cornyn, Texas Ben Sasse, Nebraska
Ex officio
Ex officio
Majority
Ex officio
Jack Reed, Rhode Island Chuck Schumer, New York
Jack Reed, Rhode Island Chuck Schumer, New York
Majority
Jack Reed, Rhode Island Chuck Schumer, New York
Minority
Jim Inhofe, Oklahoma Mitch McConnell, Kentucky
Majority
Minority
Mark Warner, Virginia, Chair Dianne Feinstein, California Ron Wyden, Oregon Martin Heinrich, New Mexico Angus King, Maine Michael Bennet, Colorado Bob Casey, Pennsylvania Kirsten Gillibrand, New York
Marco Rubio, Florida, Vice Chair Richard Burr, North Carolina Jim Risch, Idaho Susan Collins, Maine Roy Blunt, Missouri Tom Cotton, Arkansas John Cornyn, Texas Ben Sasse, Nebraska
Ex officio
Jack Reed, Rhode Island Chuck Schumer, New York
Jim Inhofe, Oklahoma Mitch McConnell, Kentucky
· Historical committee membership › 116th Congress
Richard Burr, North Carolina, Chair(until May 15, 2020) Marco Rubio, Florida, Acting Chair(from May 18, 2020) Jim Risch, Idaho Susan Collins, Maine Roy Blunt, Missouri Tom Cotton, Arkansas John Cornyn, Texas Ben Sasse, Nebraska
Richard Burr, North Carolina, Chair(until May 15, 2020) Marco Rubio, Florida, Acting Chair(from May 18, 2020) Jim Risch, Idaho Susan Collins, Maine Roy Blunt, Missouri Tom Cotton, Arkansas John Cornyn, Texas Ben Sasse, Nebraska
Majority
Richard Burr, North Carolina, Chair(until May 15, 2020) Marco Rubio, Florida, Acting Chair(from May 18, 2020) Jim Risch, Idaho Susan Collins, Maine Roy Blunt, Missouri Tom Cotton, Arkansas John Cornyn, Texas Ben Sasse, Nebraska
Minority
Mark Warner, Virginia, Vice Chair Dianne Feinstein, California Ron Wyden, Oregon Martin Heinrich, New Mexico Angus King, Maine Kamala Harris, California Michael Bennet, Colorado
Ex officio
Ex officio
Majority
Ex officio
Jim Inhofe, Oklahoma Mitch McConnell, Kentucky
Jim Inhofe, Oklahoma Mitch McConnell, Kentucky
Majority
Jim Inhofe, Oklahoma Mitch McConnell, Kentucky
Minority
Jack Reed, Rhode Island Chuck Schumer, New York
Majority
Minority
Richard Burr, North Carolina, Chair(until May 15, 2020) Marco Rubio, Florida, Acting Chair(from May 18, 2020) Jim Risch, Idaho Susan Collins, Maine Roy Blunt, Missouri Tom Cotton, Arkansas John Cornyn, Texas Ben Sasse, Nebraska
Mark Warner, Virginia, Vice Chair Dianne Feinstein, California Ron Wyden, Oregon Martin Heinrich, New Mexico Angus King, Maine Kamala Harris, California Michael Bennet, Colorado
Ex officio
Jim Inhofe, Oklahoma Mitch McConnell, Kentucky
Jack Reed, Rhode Island Chuck Schumer, New York
· Historical committee membership › 115th Congress
Richard Burr, North Carolina, Chair Jim Risch, Idaho Marco Rubio, Florida Susan Collins, Maine Roy Blunt, Missouri James Lankford, Oklahoma Tom Cotton, Arkansas John Cornyn, Texas
Richard Burr, North Carolina, Chair Jim Risch, Idaho Marco Rubio, Florida Susan Collins, Maine Roy Blunt, Missouri James Lankford, Oklahoma Tom Cotton, Arkansas John Cornyn, Texas
Majority
Richard Burr, North Carolina, Chair Jim Risch, Idaho Marco Rubio, Florida Susan Collins, Maine Roy Blunt, Missouri James Lankford, Oklahoma Tom Cotton, Arkansas John Cornyn, Texas
Minority
Mark Warner, Virginia, Vice Chair Dianne Feinstein, California Ron Wyden, Oregon Martin Heinrich, New Mexico Angus King, Maine Joe Manchin, West Virginia Kamala Harris, California
Ex officio
Ex officio
Majority
Ex officio
Jim Inhofe, Oklahoma (from September 6, 2018) John McCain, Arizona (until August 25, 2018) Mitch McConnell, Kentucky
Jim Inhofe, Oklahoma (from September 6, 2018) John McCain, Arizona (until August 25, 2018) Mitch McConnell, Kentucky
Majority
Jim Inhofe, Oklahoma (from September 6, 2018) John McCain, Arizona (until August 25, 2018) Mitch McConnell, Kentucky
Minority
Jack Reed, Rhode Island Chuck Schumer, New York
Majority
Minority
Richard Burr, North Carolina, Chair Jim Risch, Idaho Marco Rubio, Florida Susan Collins, Maine Roy Blunt, Missouri James Lankford, Oklahoma Tom Cotton, Arkansas John Cornyn, Texas
Mark Warner, Virginia, Vice Chair Dianne Feinstein, California Ron Wyden, Oregon Martin Heinrich, New Mexico Angus King, Maine Joe Manchin, West Virginia Kamala Harris, California
Ex officio
Jim Inhofe, Oklahoma (from September 6, 2018) John McCain, Arizona (until August 25, 2018) Mitch McConnell, Kentucky
Jack Reed, Rhode Island Chuck Schumer, New York
· Chairs
Name
Party
State
Start
End
Frank Church
Democratic
Idaho
1975
1976
Daniel Inouye
Democratic
Hawaii
1976
1978
Birch Bayh
Democratic
Indiana
1978
1981
Barry Goldwater
Republican
Arizona
1981
1985
David Durenberger
Republican
Minnesota
1985
1987
David Boren
Democratic
Oklahoma
1987
1993
Dennis DeConcini
Democratic
Arizona
1993
1995
Arlen Specter
Republican
Pennsylvania
1995
1997
Richard Shelby
Republican
Alabama
1997
2001
Bob Graham
Democratic
Florida
2001
Richard Shelby
Republican
Alabama
2001
Bob Graham
Democratic
Florida
2001
2003
Pat Roberts
Republican
Kansas
2003
2007
Jay Rockefeller
Democratic
West Virginia
2007
2009
Dianne Feinstein
Democratic
California
2009
2015
Richard Burr
Republican
North Carolina
2015
2020
Marco RubioActing
Republican
Florida
2020
2021
Mark Warner
Democratic
Virginia
2021
2025
Tom Cotton
Republican
Arkansas
2025
present
· Ranking members
John Tower
John Tower
Name
John Tower
Party
Republican
State
Texas
Start
1975
End
1976
Clifford Case
Clifford Case
Name
Clifford Case
Party
Republican
State
New Jersey
Start
1976
End
1977
Barry Goldwater
Barry Goldwater
Name
Barry Goldwater
Party
Republican
State
Arizona
Start
1977
End
1981
Pat Moynihan
Pat Moynihan
Name
Pat Moynihan
Party
Democratic
State
New York
Start
1981
End
1985
Patrick Leahy
Patrick Leahy
Name
Patrick Leahy
Party
Democratic
State
Vermont
Start
1985
End
1987
William Cohen
William Cohen
Name
William Cohen
Party
Republican
State
Maine
Start
1987
End
1991
Frank Murkowski
Frank Murkowski
Name
Frank Murkowski
Party
Republican
State
Alaska
Start
1991
End
1993
John Warner
John Warner
Name
John Warner
Party
Republican
State
Virginia
Start
1993
End
1995
Bob Kerrey
Bob Kerrey
Name
Bob Kerrey
Party
Democratic
State
Nebraska
Start
1995
End
1999
Richard Bryan
Richard Bryan
Name
Richard Bryan
Party
Democratic
State
Nevada
Start
1999
End
2001
Bob Graham
Bob Graham
Name
Bob Graham
Party
Democratic
State
Florida
Start
2001
Richard Shelby
Richard Shelby
Name
Richard Shelby
Party
Republican
State
Alabama
Start
2001
End
2003
Jay Rockefeller
Jay Rockefeller
Name
Jay Rockefeller
Party
Democratic
State
West Virginia
Start
2003
End
2007
Kit Bond
Kit Bond
Name
Kit Bond
Party
Republican
State
Missouri
Start
2007
End
2011
Saxby Chambliss
Saxby Chambliss
Name
Saxby Chambliss
Party
Republican
State
Georgia
Start
2011
End
2015
Dianne Feinstein
Dianne Feinstein
Name
Dianne Feinstein
Party
Democratic
State
California
Start
2015
End
2017
Mark Warner
Mark Warner
Name
Mark Warner
Party
Democratic
State
Virginia
Start
2017
End
2021
Marco Rubio
Marco Rubio
Name
Marco Rubio
Party
Republican
State
Florida
Start
2021
End
2025
Mark Warner
Mark Warner
Name
Mark Warner
Party
Democratic
State
Virginia
Start
2025
End
present
Name
Party
State
Start
End
John Tower
Republican
Texas
1975
1976
Clifford Case
Republican
New Jersey
1976
1977
Barry Goldwater
Republican
Arizona
1977
1981
Pat Moynihan
Democratic
New York
1981
1985
Patrick Leahy
Democratic
Vermont
1985
1987
William Cohen
Republican
Maine
1987
1991
Frank Murkowski
Republican
Alaska
1991
1993
John Warner
Republican
Virginia
1993
1995
Bob Kerrey
Democratic
Nebraska
1995
1999
Richard Bryan
Democratic
Nevada
1999
2001
Bob Graham
Democratic
Florida
2001
Richard Shelby
Republican
Alabama
2001
2003
Jay Rockefeller
Democratic
West Virginia
2003
2007
Kit Bond
Republican
Missouri
2007
2011
Saxby Chambliss
Republican
Georgia
2011
2015
Dianne Feinstein
Democratic
California
2015
2017
Mark Warner
Democratic
Virginia
2017
2021
Marco Rubio
Republican
Florida
2021
2025
Mark Warner
Democratic
Virginia
2025
present

References

  1. The Agency & The Hill: CIA's Relationship with Congress, 1946-2004, Chapter 2
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080514075014/https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/books-and-monographs/agency-and-the-hill/05-The%20Agency%20and%20the%20Hill_PartI-Chapter2.pdf
  2. "Congressional Oversight of Intelligence: Current Structure and Alternatives"
    http://opencrs.com/document/RL32525/
  3. "Committee on Intelligence" from Riddick's Senate Procedure
    https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-RIDDICK-1992/pdf/GPO-RIDDICK-1992-26.pdf
  4. U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170331025801/https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/sites/default/files/about/SSCI%20Committee%20Rules_FINAL022317.pdf
  5. "INOUYE, Daniel Ken - Biographical Information"
    http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=I000025
  6. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/06/world/middleeast/06intel.html
  7. "Letter to Senators Harry Reid and Mitch McConnell"
    https://fas.org/irp/congress/2008_cr/ssci030608.pdf
  8. "Letter to Senators Harry Reid and Mitch McConnell"
    https://fas.org/irp/congress/2008_cr/app040508.pdf
  9. "Senate intelligence committee director denies NSA collects data on Americans' cellphone locations"
    http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/national/national-security/article24756400.html
  10. "Statement on SSCI Vote for Declassification of Torture Report"
    http://www.openthegovernment.org/node/4384
  11. WSJ
    https://www.wsj.com/articles/senate-intelligence-committee-writing-report-on-election-vulnerabilities-ahead-of-midterms-1518121522
  12. www.intelligence.senate.gov
    https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/sites/default/files/documents/Report_Volume4.pdf
  13. NBC News
    https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/bipartisan-senate-report-says-2017-intel-assessment-about-russian-interference-n1188696
  14. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/04/21/senate-intel-committee-backs-finding-russia-helped-trump-win/2998433001/
  15. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/04/21/senate-intel-committee-backs-finding-russia-helped-trump-win/2998433001/
  16. Axios
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200429215202/https://www.axios.com/senate-inteligence-committee-russia-trump-b2f29fe2-4373-4cb5-9bc6-0f071a0be544.html
  17. CNBC
    https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/07/james-a-wolfe-former-senate-staffer-indicted-for-lying-to-fbi.html/
  18. Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/05/14/fbi-richard-burr-warrant/
  19. Roll Call
    https://www.rollcall.com/2020/05/18/rubio-named-acting-senate-intelligence-chairman/
  20. S.Res. 16 (119th Congress)
    https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-resolution/16
  21. S.Res. 17 (119th Congress)
    https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-resolution/17
  22. Angus King is an Independent, but caucuses with the Democrats.
  23. S.Res. 30 (118th Congress)
    https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-resolution/30
  24. S.Res. 31 (118th Congress)
    https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-resolution/31
  25. Senate Democrats
    https://www.democrats.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/majority-leader-schumer-announces-new-senate-democratic-committee-assignments
  26. "Committee Members"
    https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/about/committee-members-116th-congress-2019-2020
  27. www.intelligence.senate.gov
    http://www.intelligence.senate.gov/about/committee-members-115th-congress-2017-2018
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