Topzle Topzle

Ukraine–NATO relations

Updated: Wikipedia source

Ukraine–NATO relations

Relations between Ukraine and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) started in 1991 following Ukraine's independence after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Ukraine-NATO ties gradually strengthened during the 1990s and 2000s, when Ukraine aimed to eventually join the alliance. Although co-operating with NATO, Ukraine remained a neutral country. Ukraine has increasingly sought NATO membership after it was attacked by Russia in 2014, and again in 2022. NATO has increased its support for, and co-operation with, Ukraine. Ukraine joined NATO's Partnership for Peace in 1994. The NATO-Ukraine Commission was founded in 1997, tasked with developing the NATO-Ukraine relationship. Ukraine joined NATO's Intensified Dialogue program in 2005. At the 2008 Bucharest summit, NATO declined to offer Ukraine a Membership Action Plan, but said that Ukraine would eventually join the alliance. In 2010, during the presidency of Viktor Yanukovych, the Ukrainian parliament voted to abandon the goal of NATO membership and re-affirm Ukraine's neutral status, while continuing its co-operation with NATO. In the February 2014 Ukrainian Revolution, Ukraine's parliament voted to remove Yanukovych, but the new government did not seek to change its neutral status. Russia then occupied and annexed Crimea, and in August 2014 Russia's military invaded eastern Ukraine to support its separatist proxies. Because of this, in December 2014 Ukraine's parliament voted to seek NATO membership, and in 2018 it voted to enshrine this goal in its constitution. NATO condemned Russia's actions and affirmed its support for Ukraine's sovereignty; a few NATO members began helping Ukraine's military of their own accord. Russian opposition to Ukrainian NATO membership has grown during the Russo-Ukrainian War. In late 2021, there was a massive Russian military buildup around Ukraine. Russia's Foreign Ministry demanded that Ukraine be forbidden from ever joining NATO. NATO secretary general Jens Stoltenberg replied that the decision was up to Ukraine and NATO's members, adding, "Russia has no right to establish a sphere of influence to try to control their neighbors." Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022 after Russia's president, Vladimir Putin, falsely claimed that NATO was using Ukraine to threaten his country. Ukraine applied for NATO membership in September 2022 after Russia proclaimed it had annexed the country's southeast. NATO stated its unwavering support for Ukraine. It established the NATO–Ukraine Council in 2023 and the NATO Security Assistance and Training for Ukraine in 2024. Polls held before 2014 found little support amongst Ukrainians for NATO membership. Public support for NATO membership has risen greatly since 2022.

Tables

Popular support in Ukraine for NATO membership since 2000 · Public opinion in Ukraine
2014–2019 Date Opinion Poll agency For Against June 2019 53% 29% Rating September 2018 45% 31% International Republican Institute & Rating September 2018 46.3% 31.6% Razumkov Centre March 2018 43% 33% International Republican Institute & Rating December 2017 37% 26% International Republican Institute & Rating September 2017 45% 27% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology June 2017 40% 27% International Republican Institute & Rating April 2017 46% 27% International Republican Institute & Rating December 2016 71% 23% Democratic Initiatives Foundation & Razumkov Centre September 2016 39% 31% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology June 2016 39% 32% Rating May 2016 44% 38% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology March 2016 45% 30% Rating January 2016 47% 31% Rating December 2015 75% 11% Democratic Initiatives Foundation July 2015 63.9% 28.5% Democratic Initiatives Foundation & Razumkov Centre June 2015 53% 32% Pew Research Center March 2015 43.3% 33.4% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology November 2014 51% 25% Rating October 2014 53% 34% Gorshenin Institute July 2014 44% 34% Rating June 2014 47% 36% Gorshenin Institute June 2014 41% 40% Razumkov Centre May 2014 41% 40% Democratic Initiatives Foundation & Razumkov Centre May 2014 37% 42% Razumkov Centre April 2014 36% 48% Razumkov Centre March 2014 44% 47% GfK
2014–2019 Date Opinion Poll agency For Against June 2019 53% 29% Rating September 2018 45% 31% International Republican Institute & Rating September 2018 46.3% 31.6% Razumkov Centre March 2018 43% 33% International Republican Institute & Rating December 2017 37% 26% International Republican Institute & Rating September 2017 45% 27% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology June 2017 40% 27% International Republican Institute & Rating April 2017 46% 27% International Republican Institute & Rating December 2016 71% 23% Democratic Initiatives Foundation & Razumkov Centre September 2016 39% 31% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology June 2016 39% 32% Rating May 2016 44% 38% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology March 2016 45% 30% Rating January 2016 47% 31% Rating December 2015 75% 11% Democratic Initiatives Foundation July 2015 63.9% 28.5% Democratic Initiatives Foundation & Razumkov Centre June 2015 53% 32% Pew Research Center March 2015 43.3% 33.4% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology November 2014 51% 25% Rating October 2014 53% 34% Gorshenin Institute July 2014 44% 34% Rating June 2014 47% 36% Gorshenin Institute June 2014 41% 40% Razumkov Centre May 2014 41% 40% Democratic Initiatives Foundation & Razumkov Centre May 2014 37% 42% Razumkov Centre April 2014 36% 48% Razumkov Centre March 2014 44% 47% GfK
2020–2025 Date Opinion Poll agency For Against September 2025 82.9% 11.1% Razumkov Centre February 2024 77% 5% International Republican Institute & Rating November 2023 77% 5% Rating September 2023 79% 5% International Republican Institute July 2023 83% 6% Rating May 2023 89% 3% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology February 2023 82% 3% International Republican Institute & Rating January 2023 86% 14% National Democratic Institute January 2023 86% 3% Rating October 2022 83% 4% Rating July 2022 71% 7% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology June 2022 76% 10% Rating June 2022 72% 7% International Republican Institute & Rating April 2022 59% 14% International Republican Institute & Rating April 2022 68% 23% Rating March 2022 72% 12% Rating January 2022 64% 17% Ukrainian Institute of the Future December 2021 59.2% 28.1% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology August 2021 54% 35% Rating June 2021 47.8% 24.3% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology February 2020 43.5% 31.3% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology January 2020 49.8% 29.8% Razumkov Centre
2014–2019 Date Opinion Poll agency For Against June 2019 53% 29% Rating September 2018 45% 31% International Republican Institute & Rating September 2018 46.3% 31.6% Razumkov Centre March 2018 43% 33% International Republican Institute & Rating December 2017 37% 26% International Republican Institute & Rating September 2017 45% 27% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology June 2017 40% 27% International Republican Institute & Rating April 2017 46% 27% International Republican Institute & Rating December 2016 71% 23% Democratic Initiatives Foundation & Razumkov Centre September 2016 39% 31% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology June 2016 39% 32% Rating May 2016 44% 38% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology March 2016 45% 30% Rating January 2016 47% 31% Rating December 2015 75% 11% Democratic Initiatives Foundation July 2015 63.9% 28.5% Democratic Initiatives Foundation & Razumkov Centre June 2015 53% 32% Pew Research Center March 2015 43.3% 33.4% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology November 2014 51% 25% Rating October 2014 53% 34% Gorshenin Institute July 2014 44% 34% Rating June 2014 47% 36% Gorshenin Institute June 2014 41% 40% Razumkov Centre May 2014 41% 40% Democratic Initiatives Foundation & Razumkov Centre May 2014 37% 42% Razumkov Centre April 2014 36% 48% Razumkov Centre March 2014 44% 47% GfK
2000–2013 Date Opinion Poll agency For Against October 2013 20% 66% Rating December 2012 15% 60% Democratic Initiative Foundation October 2012 19% 66% Rating July 2012 17% 70% Rating April 2012 15% 62% Democratic Initiative Foundation February 2012 20% 70% Rating April 2011 25% 60% IFAK Ukraine January 2011 24% 70% Rating December 2009 21% 60% Democratic Initiative Foundation April 2009 21% 57% FOM-Ukraine June 2002 32% 32.2% Razumkov Centre November 2000 30% 40% Institute of Public Affairs, Poland
2000–2013 Date Opinion Poll agency For Against October 2013 20% 66% Rating December 2012 15% 60% Democratic Initiative Foundation October 2012 19% 66% Rating July 2012 17% 70% Rating April 2012 15% 62% Democratic Initiative Foundation February 2012 20% 70% Rating April 2011 25% 60% IFAK Ukraine January 2011 24% 70% Rating December 2009 21% 60% Democratic Initiative Foundation April 2009 21% 57% FOM-Ukraine June 2002 32% 32.2% Razumkov Centre November 2000 30% 40% Institute of Public Affairs, Poland
2020–2025 Date Opinion Poll agency For Against September 2025 82.9% 11.1% Razumkov Centre February 2024 77% 5% International Republican Institute & Rating November 2023 77% 5% Rating September 2023 79% 5% International Republican Institute July 2023 83% 6% Rating May 2023 89% 3% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology February 2023 82% 3% International Republican Institute & Rating January 2023 86% 14% National Democratic Institute January 2023 86% 3% Rating October 2022 83% 4% Rating July 2022 71% 7% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology June 2022 76% 10% Rating June 2022 72% 7% International Republican Institute & Rating April 2022 59% 14% International Republican Institute & Rating April 2022 68% 23% Rating March 2022 72% 12% Rating January 2022 64% 17% Ukrainian Institute of the Future December 2021 59.2% 28.1% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology August 2021 54% 35% Rating June 2021 47.8% 24.3% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology February 2020 43.5% 31.3% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology January 2020 49.8% 29.8% Razumkov Centre
2000–2013 Date Opinion Poll agency For Against October 2013 20% 66% Rating December 2012 15% 60% Democratic Initiative Foundation October 2012 19% 66% Rating July 2012 17% 70% Rating April 2012 15% 62% Democratic Initiative Foundation February 2012 20% 70% Rating April 2011 25% 60% IFAK Ukraine January 2011 24% 70% Rating December 2009 21% 60% Democratic Initiative Foundation April 2009 21% 57% FOM-Ukraine June 2002 32% 32.2% Razumkov Centre November 2000 30% 40% Institute of Public Affairs, Poland
2020–2025 Date Opinion Poll agency For Against September 2025 82.9% 11.1% Razumkov Centre February 2024 77% 5% International Republican Institute & Rating November 2023 77% 5% Rating September 2023 79% 5% International Republican Institute July 2023 83% 6% Rating May 2023 89% 3% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology February 2023 82% 3% International Republican Institute & Rating January 2023 86% 14% National Democratic Institute January 2023 86% 3% Rating October 2022 83% 4% Rating July 2022 71% 7% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology June 2022 76% 10% Rating June 2022 72% 7% International Republican Institute & Rating April 2022 59% 14% International Republican Institute & Rating April 2022 68% 23% Rating March 2022 72% 12% Rating January 2022 64% 17% Ukrainian Institute of the Future December 2021 59.2% 28.1% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology August 2021 54% 35% Rating June 2021 47.8% 24.3% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology February 2020 43.5% 31.3% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology January 2020 49.8% 29.8% Razumkov Centre
DateOpinionPoll agency
ForAgainst
September 202582.9%11.1%Razumkov Centre
February 202477%5%International Republican Institute & Rating
November 202377%5%Rating
September 202379%5%International Republican Institute
July 202383%6%Rating
May 202389%3%Kyiv International Institute of Sociology
February 202382%3%International Republican Institute & Rating
January 202386%14%National Democratic Institute
2014–2019 Date Opinion Poll agency For Against June 2019 53% 29% Rating September 2018 45% 31% International Republican Institute & Rating September 2018 46.3% 31.6% Razumkov Centre March 2018 43% 33% International Republican Institute & Rating December 2017 37% 26% International Republican Institute & Rating September 2017 45% 27% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology June 2017 40% 27% International Republican Institute & Rating April 2017 46% 27% International Republican Institute & Rating December 2016 71% 23% Democratic Initiatives Foundation & Razumkov Centre September 2016 39% 31% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology June 2016 39% 32% Rating May 2016 44% 38% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology March 2016 45% 30% Rating January 2016 47% 31% Rating December 2015 75% 11% Democratic Initiatives Foundation July 2015 63.9% 28.5% Democratic Initiatives Foundation & Razumkov Centre June 2015 53% 32% Pew Research Center March 2015 43.3% 33.4% Kyiv International Institute of Sociology November 2014 51% 25% Rating October 2014 53% 34% Gorshenin Institute July 2014 44% 34% Rating June 2014 47% 36% Gorshenin Institute June 2014 41% 40% Razumkov Centre May 2014 41% 40% Democratic Initiatives Foundation & Razumkov Centre May 2014 37% 42% Razumkov Centre April 2014 36% 48% Razumkov Centre March 2014 44% 47% GfK
DateOpinionPoll agency
ForAgainst
June 201953%29%Rating
September 201845%31%International Republican Institute & Rating
September 201846.3%31.6%Razumkov Centre
March 201843%33%International Republican Institute & Rating
December 201737%26%International Republican Institute & Rating
September 201745%27%Kyiv International Institute of Sociology
June 201740%27%International Republican Institute & Rating
April 201746%27%International Republican Institute & Rating
2000–2013 Date Opinion Poll agency For Against October 2013 20% 66% Rating December 2012 15% 60% Democratic Initiative Foundation October 2012 19% 66% Rating July 2012 17% 70% Rating April 2012 15% 62% Democratic Initiative Foundation February 2012 20% 70% Rating April 2011 25% 60% IFAK Ukraine January 2011 24% 70% Rating December 2009 21% 60% Democratic Initiative Foundation April 2009 21% 57% FOM-Ukraine June 2002 32% 32.2% Razumkov Centre November 2000 30% 40% Institute of Public Affairs, Poland
DateOpinionPoll agency
ForAgainst
October 201320%66%Rating
December 201215%60%Democratic Initiative Foundation
October 201219%66%Rating
July 201217%70%Rating
April 201215%62%Democratic Initiative Foundation
February 201220%70%Rating
April 201125%60%IFAK Ukraine
January 201124%70%Rating
2020–2025
For
For
Date
For
Opinion
Against
September 2025
September 2025
Date
September 2025
Opinion
82.9%
Opinion
11.1%
Poll agency
Razumkov Centre
February 2024
February 2024
Date
February 2024
Opinion
77%
Opinion
5%
Poll agency
International Republican Institute & Rating
November 2023
November 2023
Date
November 2023
Opinion
77%
Opinion
5%
Poll agency
Rating
September 2023
September 2023
Date
September 2023
Opinion
79%
Opinion
5%
Poll agency
International Republican Institute
July 2023
July 2023
Date
July 2023
Opinion
83%
Opinion
6%
Poll agency
Rating
May 2023
May 2023
Date
May 2023
Opinion
89%
Opinion
3%
Poll agency
Kyiv International Institute of Sociology
February 2023
February 2023
Date
February 2023
Opinion
82%
Opinion
3%
Poll agency
International Republican Institute & Rating
January 2023
January 2023
Date
January 2023
Opinion
86%
Opinion
14%
Poll agency
National Democratic Institute
January 2023
January 2023
Date
January 2023
Opinion
86%
Opinion
3%
Poll agency
Rating
October 2022
October 2022
Date
October 2022
Opinion
83%
Opinion
4%
Poll agency
Rating
July 2022
July 2022
Date
July 2022
Opinion
71%
Opinion
7%
Poll agency
Kyiv International Institute of Sociology
June 2022
June 2022
Date
June 2022
Opinion
76%
Opinion
10%
Poll agency
Rating
June 2022
June 2022
Date
June 2022
Opinion
72%
Opinion
7%
Poll agency
International Republican Institute & Rating
April 2022
April 2022
Date
April 2022
Opinion
59%
Opinion
14%
Poll agency
International Republican Institute & Rating
April 2022
April 2022
Date
April 2022
Opinion
68%
Opinion
23%
Poll agency
Rating
March 2022
March 2022
Date
March 2022
Opinion
72%
Opinion
12%
Poll agency
Rating
January 2022
January 2022
Date
January 2022
Opinion
64%
Opinion
17%
Poll agency
Ukrainian Institute of the Future
December 2021
December 2021
Date
December 2021
Opinion
59.2%
Opinion
28.1%
Poll agency
Kyiv International Institute of Sociology
August 2021
August 2021
Date
August 2021
Opinion
54%
Opinion
35%
Poll agency
Rating
June 2021
June 2021
Date
June 2021
Opinion
47.8%
Opinion
24.3%
Poll agency
Kyiv International Institute of Sociology
February 2020
February 2020
Date
February 2020
Opinion
43.5%
Opinion
31.3%
Poll agency
Kyiv International Institute of Sociology
January 2020
January 2020
Date
January 2020
Opinion
49.8%
Opinion
29.8%
Poll agency
Razumkov Centre
Date
Opinion
Poll agency
For
Against
September 2025
82.9%
11.1%
Razumkov Centre
February 2024
77%
5%
International Republican Institute & Rating
November 2023
77%
5%
Rating
September 2023
79%
5%
International Republican Institute
July 2023
83%
6%
Rating
May 2023
89%
3%
Kyiv International Institute of Sociology
February 2023
82%
3%
International Republican Institute & Rating
January 2023
86%
14%
National Democratic Institute
January 2023
86%
3%
Rating
October 2022
83%
4%
Rating
July 2022
71%
7%
Kyiv International Institute of Sociology
June 2022
76%
10%
Rating
June 2022
72%
7%
International Republican Institute & Rating
April 2022
59%
14%
International Republican Institute & Rating
April 2022
68%
23%
Rating
March 2022
72%
12%
Rating
January 2022
64%
17%
Ukrainian Institute of the Future
December 2021
59.2%
28.1%
Kyiv International Institute of Sociology
August 2021
54%
35%
Rating
June 2021
47.8%
24.3%
Kyiv International Institute of Sociology
February 2020
43.5%
31.3%
Kyiv International Institute of Sociology
January 2020
49.8%
29.8%
Razumkov Centre
2014–2019
For
For
Date
For
Opinion
Against
June 2019
June 2019
Date
June 2019
Opinion
53%
Opinion
29%
Poll agency
Rating
September 2018
September 2018
Date
September 2018
Opinion
45%
Opinion
31%
Poll agency
International Republican Institute & Rating
September 2018
September 2018
Date
September 2018
Opinion
46.3%
Opinion
31.6%
Poll agency
Razumkov Centre
March 2018
March 2018
Date
March 2018
Opinion
43%
Opinion
33%
Poll agency
International Republican Institute & Rating
December 2017
December 2017
Date
December 2017
Opinion
37%
Opinion
26%
Poll agency
International Republican Institute & Rating
September 2017
September 2017
Date
September 2017
Opinion
45%
Opinion
27%
Poll agency
Kyiv International Institute of Sociology
June 2017
June 2017
Date
June 2017
Opinion
40%
Opinion
27%
Poll agency
International Republican Institute & Rating
April 2017
April 2017
Date
April 2017
Opinion
46%
Opinion
27%
Poll agency
International Republican Institute & Rating
December 2016
December 2016
Date
December 2016
Opinion
71%
Opinion
23%
Poll agency
Democratic Initiatives Foundation & Razumkov Centre
September 2016
September 2016
Date
September 2016
Opinion
39%
Opinion
31%
Poll agency
Kyiv International Institute of Sociology
June 2016
June 2016
Date
June 2016
Opinion
39%
Opinion
32%
Poll agency
Rating
May 2016
May 2016
Date
May 2016
Opinion
44%
Opinion
38%
Poll agency
Kyiv International Institute of Sociology
March 2016
March 2016
Date
March 2016
Opinion
45%
Opinion
30%
Poll agency
Rating
January 2016
January 2016
Date
January 2016
Opinion
47%
Opinion
31%
Poll agency
Rating
December 2015
December 2015
Date
December 2015
Opinion
75%
Opinion
11%
Poll agency
Democratic Initiatives Foundation
July 2015
July 2015
Date
July 2015
Opinion
63.9%
Opinion
28.5%
Poll agency
Democratic Initiatives Foundation & Razumkov Centre
June 2015
June 2015
Date
June 2015
Opinion
53%
Opinion
32%
Poll agency
Pew Research Center
March 2015
March 2015
Date
March 2015
Opinion
43.3%
Opinion
33.4%
Poll agency
Kyiv International Institute of Sociology
November 2014
November 2014
Date
November 2014
Opinion
51%
Opinion
25%
Poll agency
Rating
October 2014
October 2014
Date
October 2014
Opinion
53%
Opinion
34%
Poll agency
Gorshenin Institute
July 2014
July 2014
Date
July 2014
Opinion
44%
Opinion
34%
Poll agency
Rating
June 2014
June 2014
Date
June 2014
Opinion
47%
Opinion
36%
Poll agency
Gorshenin Institute
June 2014
June 2014
Date
June 2014
Opinion
41%
Opinion
40%
Poll agency
Razumkov Centre
May 2014
May 2014
Date
May 2014
Opinion
41%
Opinion
40%
Poll agency
Democratic Initiatives Foundation & Razumkov Centre
May 2014
May 2014
Date
May 2014
Opinion
37%
Opinion
42%
Poll agency
Razumkov Centre
April 2014
April 2014
Date
April 2014
Opinion
36%
Opinion
48%
Poll agency
Razumkov Centre
March 2014
March 2014
Date
March 2014
Opinion
44%
Opinion
47%
Poll agency
GfK
Date
Opinion
Poll agency
For
Against
June 2019
53%
29%
Rating
September 2018
45%
31%
International Republican Institute & Rating
September 2018
46.3%
31.6%
Razumkov Centre
March 2018
43%
33%
International Republican Institute & Rating
December 2017
37%
26%
International Republican Institute & Rating
September 2017
45%
27%
Kyiv International Institute of Sociology
June 2017
40%
27%
International Republican Institute & Rating
April 2017
46%
27%
International Republican Institute & Rating
December 2016
71%
23%
Democratic Initiatives Foundation & Razumkov Centre
September 2016
39%
31%
Kyiv International Institute of Sociology
June 2016
39%
32%
Rating
May 2016
44%
38%
Kyiv International Institute of Sociology
March 2016
45%
30%
Rating
January 2016
47%
31%
Rating
December 2015
75%
11%
Democratic Initiatives Foundation
July 2015
63.9%
28.5%
Democratic Initiatives Foundation & Razumkov Centre
June 2015
53%
32%
Pew Research Center
March 2015
43.3%
33.4%
Kyiv International Institute of Sociology
November 2014
51%
25%
Rating
October 2014
53%
34%
Gorshenin Institute
July 2014
44%
34%
Rating
June 2014
47%
36%
Gorshenin Institute
June 2014
41%
40%
Razumkov Centre
May 2014
41%
40%
Democratic Initiatives Foundation & Razumkov Centre
May 2014
37%
42%
Razumkov Centre
April 2014
36%
48%
Razumkov Centre
March 2014
44%
47%
GfK
2000–2013
For
For
Date
For
Opinion
Against
October 2013
October 2013
Date
October 2013
Opinion
20%
Opinion
66%
Poll agency
Rating
December 2012
December 2012
Date
December 2012
Opinion
15%
Opinion
60%
Poll agency
Democratic Initiative Foundation
October 2012
October 2012
Date
October 2012
Opinion
19%
Opinion
66%
Poll agency
Rating
July 2012
July 2012
Date
July 2012
Opinion
17%
Opinion
70%
Poll agency
Rating
April 2012
April 2012
Date
April 2012
Opinion
15%
Opinion
62%
Poll agency
Democratic Initiative Foundation
February 2012
February 2012
Date
February 2012
Opinion
20%
Opinion
70%
Poll agency
Rating
April 2011
April 2011
Date
April 2011
Opinion
25%
Opinion
60%
Poll agency
IFAK Ukraine
January 2011
January 2011
Date
January 2011
Opinion
24%
Opinion
70%
Poll agency
Rating
December 2009
December 2009
Date
December 2009
Opinion
21%
Opinion
60%
Poll agency
Democratic Initiative Foundation
April 2009
April 2009
Date
April 2009
Opinion
21%
Opinion
57%
Poll agency
FOM-Ukraine
June 2002
June 2002
Date
June 2002
Opinion
32%
Opinion
32.2%
Poll agency
Razumkov Centre
November 2000
November 2000
Date
November 2000
Opinion
30%
Opinion
40%
Poll agency
Institute of Public Affairs, Poland
Date
Opinion
Poll agency
For
Against
October 2013
20%
66%
Rating
December 2012
15%
60%
Democratic Initiative Foundation
October 2012
19%
66%
Rating
July 2012
17%
70%
Rating
April 2012
15%
62%
Democratic Initiative Foundation
February 2012
20%
70%
Rating
April 2011
25%
60%
IFAK Ukraine
January 2011
24%
70%
Rating
December 2009
21%
60%
Democratic Initiative Foundation
April 2009
21%
57%
FOM-Ukraine
June 2002
32%
32.2%
Razumkov Centre
November 2000
30%
40%
Institute of Public Affairs, Poland
· Timeline of relations
Partnership for Peace
Partnership for Peace
Event
Partnership for Peace
Date
8 February 1994
Application submitted
Application submitted
Event
Application submitted
Date
30 September 2022
Event
Date
Ref.
Partnership for Peace
8 February 1994
Application submitted
30 September 2022
Ukrainian actions toward NATO membership · Timeline of relations
Ukraine
Ukraine
Signatory
Ukraine
Date
30 September 2022
Institution
Government(submit application)
Col 4
Granted
Signatory
Date
Institution
AB
Deposited
Ref.
Ukraine
30 September 2022
Government(submit application)
Granted

References

  1. Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia
  2. During a NATO conference in Hungarian Parliament on 20 November, she said "We should not make a choice between NATO enla
  3. He told a conference in Spain: "The emergence of independent states within the former Soviet space is a reality. The abi
  4. Australia, Finland, Georgia, Jordan, and Sweden are also NATO's enhanced opportunity partner program partners.
  5. "Signatures of Partnership for Peace Framework Document"
    http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/topics_82584.htm
  6. "New Ukraine Coalition Agreed, Sets NATO As Priority"
    http://www.rferl.org/content/ukraine-parliament-coalition-agreement/26703123.html
  7. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/10229626
  8. "Deschytsia states new government of Ukraine has no intention to join NATO"
    http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/198372.html
  9. "Ukrainian neutrality would not appease Putin or prevent further Russian aggression"
    https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/ukrainian-neutrality-would-not-appease-putin-or-prevent-further-russian-aggression/
  10. "How to end Russia's war on Ukraine: Safeguarding Europe's future, and the dangers of a false peace"
    https://www.chathamhouse.org/2023/06/how-end-russias-war-ukraine/fallacy-3-ukraine-should-adopt-neutrality
  11. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30587924
  12. eu-ua.org
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200928024828/https://eu-ua.org/novyny/zakon-pro-zminy-do-konstytuciyi-shchodo-kursu-na-vstup-v-yes-i-nato-nabuv-chynnosti
  13. "Закон про зміни до Конституції щодо курсу на вступ в ЄС і НАТО набув чинності | Євроінтеграційний портал"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200928024828/https://eu-ua.org/novyny/zakon-pro-zminy-do-konstytuciyi-shchodo-kursu-na-vstup-v-yes-i-nato-nabuv-chynnosti
  14. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/russia-unveils-security-guarantees-says-western-response-not-encouraging-2021-12-17/
  15. Axios
    https://www.axios.com/nato-russia-ukraine-invasion-18619fd7-be80-4d37-86f8-fcebcb1fbe8a.html
  16. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56720589
  17. The Spectator
    https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/full-text-putin-s-declaration-of-war-on-ukraine
  18. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/30/ukraine-applies-for-nato-membership-after-russia-annexes-territory
  19. "Zelensky says Ukraine is applying for NATO membership "under an accelerated procedure""
    https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-09-30-22#h_2127c3e731deebfdc354906a0210d0d1
  20. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/zelenskiy-says-ukraine-applying-nato-membership-2022-09-30/
  21. "Razumkov Centre poll"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140502193915/http://www.razumkov.org.ua/eng/poll.php?poll_id=46
  22. "Politics as usual"
    http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-267760.html
  23. Eurasia Daily Monitor
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080912143617/http://www.jamestown.org/edm/article.php?article_id=2373355
  24. NATO military exercise begins in Ukraine Retrieved on 20 September 2008
    http://news.trendaz.com/index.shtml?show=news&newsid=1246602&lang=EN
  25. "Half of Ukrainians opposed to Ukraine's membership of NATO, poll indicates"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080604014018/http://www.interfax.com.ua/en/press-center/press-conference/106882/
  26. Ukrainians Likely Support Move Away From NATO Archived 7 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Gallup (2 April 2010)
    http://www.gallup.com/poll/127094/ukrainians-likely-support-move-away-nato.aspx
  27. "NATO's relations with Ukraine"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070411113805/http://www.nato.int/issues/nato-ukraine/topic.html#evolution
  28. [1]Archived 18 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine Гущин А. В. Украина после Евромайдана. Пять лет кризиса и надежд: раб
    https://drive.google.com/file/d/1frXpmi6Z0YtEN8MAtbNKI_ArZwX0ElCG/view
  29. Serhy Yekelchyk "Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation", Oxford University Press (2007), ISBN 978-0-19-530546-3
  30. DTRA History Series
    https://www.dtra.mil/Portals/61/Documents/History/With%20Courage%20and%20Persistence%20CTR.pdf?ver=2016-05-09-102902-893
  31. "Memorandum on security assurances in connection with Ukraine's accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons"
    https://treaties.un.org/Pages/showDetails.aspx?objid=0800000280401fbb
  32. "Ukraine-Kharkov Environmental Emergency Jul 1995: Situation Reports 1–4 (archive copy)"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110707005652/http://ocha-gwapps1.unog.ch/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/ACOS-64D8L5?OpenDocument
  33. nato.int
    http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/topics_49158.htm
  34. E-ir.info
    http://www.e-ir.info/2010/11/30/ukraine%E2%80%99s-neutrality-a-myth-or-reality/
  35. Russia and Ukraine Settle Dispute Over Black Sea Fleet Archived 16 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine, 10 June 1995
    https://www.nytimes.com/1995/06/10/world/russia-and-ukraine-settle-dispute-over-black-sea-fleet.html
  36. Russia: A Country Study
    https://www.loc.gov/item/97007563
  37. Gerald B. H. Solomon, Center for Strategic and International Studies. The NATO enlargement debate, 1990–1997, 1998, p.
  38. Solomon, Center for Strategic and International Studies, p. 121
  39. "NATO-Ukraine Commission"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090805202843/http://www.nato.int/issues/nuc/index.html
  40. NATO
    https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_89037.htm
  41. Mission of Ukraine to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
    https://nato.mfa.gov.ua/en/news/40958-spilyna-robocha-grupa-ukrajina-nato-z-pitany-vojennoji-reformirozglyanula-plani-reformuvannyazbrojnih-sil-ukrajini
  42. "NATO-Ukraine Action Plan"
    https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_19547.htm
  43. "Armed Forces of Ukraine, Ukrainian peacekeeping personnel as a part of Multinational forces in Iraq (from Dec 2005) and NATO Training Mission in Iraq (NTM-I) (from Feb 2006)"
    http://www.mil.gov.ua/index.php?lang=en&part=peacekeeping&sub=iraq
  44. "Украина передумала идти в НАТО и Евросоюз"
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/russian/news/newsid_3927000/3927721.stm
  45. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7312045.stm
  46. georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov
    https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2005/04/20050404-1.html
  47. NATO REVIEW
    https://www.nato.int/docu/review/articles/2007/04/01/nato-and-ukraine-at-the-crossroads/index.html
  48. "Crisis, Ukraine-NATO: what did Ukraine experience in 2008"
    https://uatv.ua/en/crisis-ukraine-nato-what-did-ukraine-experience-in-2008/
  49. "Ukraine applied to join NATO in 2008, application not withdrawn, final decision on country's entry should now be made by NATO members – Stefanishyna"
    https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/833852.html
  50. The Slovak Spectator
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071012171615/http://slovakspectator.sk/clanok.asp?cl=22855
  51. Interfax-Ukraine
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080604014018/http://www.interfax.com.ua/en/press-center/press-conference/106882/
  52. "Itar-Tass"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101011014619/http://www.itar-tass.com/eng/level2.html?NewsID=4735634&PageNum=0
  53. "Ukraine asks to join NATO membership action plan : Ukraine News by UNIAN"
    http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-231009.html
  54. "Party of Regions blocks rostrum in parliament : Ukraine News by UNIAN"
    http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-232630.html
  55. "Verkhovna Rada to resume work on Tuesday – Yatsenyuk : Ukraine News by UNIAN"
    http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-238859.html
  56. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7322830.stm
  57. Obama Statement on Ukraine's Commitment to Join NATO Archived 25 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine
    http://obama.senate.gov/press/080128-obama_statement_118/
  58. "McCain Backs Tougher Line Against Russia – March 27, 2008 – The New York Sun"
    http://www.nysun.com/national/mccain-backs-tougher-line-against-russia/73750/
  59. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/apr/02/nato.georgia
  60. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/apr/04/nato.russia
  61. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7328276.stm
  62. Kyiv Post
    http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/91750/
  63. "A Little War that Shook the World, by Ronald D. Asmus"
    https://www.commentary.org/articles/james-kirchick/a-little-war-that-shook-the-world-by-ronald-d-asmus/
  64. "Is NATO Expansion Really More Dangerous Than the Status Quo?"
    https://www.commentary.org/seth-mandel/nato-expansion-georgia/
  65. "Little War, Big Problem - Kirchick in 'Commentary'"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230513113802/https://pressroom.rferl.org/a/in_the_news_James_Kirchick_Commentary_Magazine_press_room_press_release/2112336.html
  66. "Ukrainian News"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140407102404/http://www.ukranews.com/eng/article/162006.html
  67. "European media publish interviews with President Yushchenko : UNIAN news"
    http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-285767.html
  68. NATO official: NATO needs both enlargement, Russia Archived 13 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Ukrainian Independe
    http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-285669.html
  69. Don't turn deaf ear to Ukraine Nato bid, Viktor Yushchenko begs allies Archived 13 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine,
    http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-285528.html
  70. US gives way on Nato for Georgia and Ukraine – FT Archived 22 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Ukrainian Independen
    http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-286985.html
  71. "Russia happy US dropped push for new NATO members : UNIAN news"
    http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-287102.html
  72. NATO To Work Out National Programme Of Assistance To Ukraine For Acceding Alliance Archived 8 March 2021 at the Wayback
    http://www.ukranews.com/eng/article/166745.html
  73. "NATO-UKRAINE ANNUAL TARGET PLAN FOR THE YEAR 2008 IN THE FRAMEWORKS OF NATO-UKRAINE ACTION PLAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY"
    https://www.nato.int/docu/basictxt/b080401nuc-atp-e.pdf
  74. NATO Secretary General says Annual National Program is important step on Ukraine's path to membership in Alliance Archiv
    http://www.interfax.com.ua/eng/main/25088/
  75. The World Reporter
    http://www.theworldreporter.com/2011/10/europe-or-russia-whom-will-ukraine.html
  76. Yanukovych describes current level of Ukraine's cooperation with NATO as sufficient Archived 15 May 2012 at the Wayback
    http://www.interfax.com.ua/eng/main/29568/
  77. Ukraine's Yanukovych: EU ties a 'key priority' Archived 14 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Kyiv Post (1 March 2010)
    http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/60720/
  78. Ukraine vows new page in ties with Russia Archived 25 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 9 March 2010
    http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=227513
  79. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/ukraine/7774665/Ukraine-drops-Nato-membership-pursuit.html
  80. NATO considers Ukraine's behavior 'unprecedented' Archived 28 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Kyiv Post (25 May 2010)
    http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/67634/
  81. NATO: Euro-Atlantic prospects a sovereign right of Ukraine Archived 28 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Kyiv Post (26 Ma
    http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/67694/
  82. Havrysh: Ukraine-NATO cooperation not excluding strategic partnership between Moscow, Kyiv, Kyiv Post (26 May 2010)
    http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/67685/
  83. Yanukovych: Ukraine currently not ready to join NATO Archived 6 December 2012 at archive.today, Kyiv Post (27 May 2010)
    http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/67830/
  84. Ukraine drops NATO membership bid, EUobserver (6 June 2010)
    http://euobserver.com/24/30212
  85. Ukraine's parliament votes to abandon Nato ambitions , BBC News (3 June 2010)
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10229626
  86. "The Orange Revolution and the Yushchenko presidency"
    https://www.britannica.com/place/Ukraine/The-crisis-in-Crimea-and-eastern-Ukraine
  87. Cabinet approves action plan for annual national program of cooperation with NATO in 2010, Kyiv Post (24 June 2010)
    http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/70823/
  88. Ukraine, NATO to hold security exercises during Euro 2012 Archived 8 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Kyiv Post (26 Mar
    http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/124954/
  89. Yanukovych approves program of Ukraine-NATO cooperation for 2012 Archived 18 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Kyiv Post
    http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/126344/
  90. "Ukraine has no alternative to Euro-Atlantic integration – Poroshenko"
    http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/241388.html
  91. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-breedlove-idUSBREA1Q1F220140227
  92. Euronews.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140303041907/http://www.euronews.com/2014/03/02/nato-warns-russia-to-cease-and-desist-in-ukraine/
  93. "Ukraine Crisis: NATO Suspends Russia Co-operation"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-26838894
  94. Maidan nominates Yatsenyuk for prime minister Archived 1 October 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Interfax-Ukraine (26 Febru
    http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/193035.html
  95. Ukrainian parliament endorses new cabinet Archived 19 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Interfax-Ukraine (27 February
    http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/193222.html
  96. euronews.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210118035504/https://www.euronews.com/2014/02/26/door-to-nato-remains-open-for-ukraine
  97. The Moscow Times
    https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2014/11/21/russias-igor-strelkov-i-am-responsible-for-war-in-eastern-ukraine-a41598
  98. "NATO releases satellite imagery showing Russian combat troops inside Ukraine"
    https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_112193.htm
  99. "Joint press conference by the NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen and the President of Ukraine, Petro Poroshenko"
    https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/opinions_112483.htm
  100. Joint Statement of the NATO-Ukraine Commission, 4 September 2014.
    http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_112695.htm
  101. Joint statement of the NATO-Ukraine Commission, 2 December 2014.
    http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_115474.htm
  102. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-28978699
  103. "Ukraine to initiate cancellation of Ukraine's non-bloc status, seek NATO membership"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20141010140834/http://en.itar-tass.com/world/747206
  104. Kyiv Post
    https://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/ukraine-hopes-for-us-assistance-in-granting-ukraine-major-non-nato-ally-status-362449.html
  105. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/ukraine-talks-set-to-open-without-pro-russian-separatists/2014/05/14/621dbc6a-c7d9-40bc-b2e5-814a4108bbef_story.html
  106. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27518989
  107. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8460978.stm
  108. "Poroshenko wins presidential election with 54.7% of vote – CEC"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140529212731/http://www.nrcu.gov.ua/en/148/566632/
  109. Внеочередные выборы Президента Украины
    https://telegraf.com.ua/ukraina/politika/1300294-rezultatyi-vyiborov-prezidenta-ukrainyi-2014-tsik-obrabotala-51-99.html
  110. "New Ukrainian president will be elected for 5-year term – Constitutional Court"
    http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/205114.html
  111. "Appointment of Secretary General designate"
    http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/news_108390.htm
  112. Wall Street Journal
    https://online.wsj.com/articles/ukraine-ends-nonaligned-status-earning-quick-rebuke-from-russia-1419339226
  113. Spotlight: Scrapping non-aligned status paves Ukraine's way to NATO, fuels Russia's wrath. Xinhua News Agency. 24 Decem
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150406194902/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/europe/europe/2014-12/24/c_133876007.htm
  114. euronews.com
    https://www.euronews.com/2014/12/30/new-year-new-hope-as-ukraine-paves-way-for-nato-membership
  115. "Poroshenko Approved Plan for multinational Exercises Involving Armed Forces' Units in 2015 | Ukraine Under Attack"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150416091053/http://ukraineunderattack.org/en/poroshenko-approved-plan-for-multinational-exercises-involving-armed-forces-units-in-2015.html
  116. U.S. Army Europe, Fearless Guardian ground convoy arrives in Ukraine, 10 April 2015
    https://www.army.mil/article/146317/Fearless_Guardian_ground_convoy_arrives_in_Ukraine/
  117. Juncker Says Ukraine Not Likely To Join EU, NATO For 20–25 Years Archived 11 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Radio F
    http://www.rferl.org/content/juncker-says-ukraine-not-likely-join-eu-nato-for-20-25-years/27588682.html
  118. "Comprehensive Assistance Package for Ukraine"
    https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2016_09/20160920_160920-compreh-ass-package-ukraine-en.pdf
  119. "Rada restores Ukraine's course for NATO membership as foreign policy priority"
    http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/427216.html
  120. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-nato-idUSKBN19V12V
  121. The California Review
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200329072531/https://calrev.org/2018/09/02/president-poroshenko-seeks-european-patronage-in-donbass-region/?v=7516fd43adaa
  122. Associated Press
    https://www.apnews.com/dff40992fcc446f6808d02d03b35e4bc
  123. "Ukraine's parliament backs changes to Constitution confirming Ukraine's path toward EU, NATO"
    https://www.unian.info/politics/10437570-ukraine-s-parliament-backs-changes-to-constitution-confirming-ukraine-s-path-toward-eu-nato.html
  124. "We are going our way and this is the way to Ukraine's membership in the EU and NATO – President"
    https://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/mi-jdemo-svoyim-shlyahom-i-cej-shlyah-do-chlenstva-ukrayini-52982
  125. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
    https://www.rferl.org/a/29951792.html
  126. NATO Grants Ukraine 'Enhanced Opportunities Partner' Status Archived 25 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Radio Free
    https://www.rferl.org/a/nato-grants-ukraine-enhanced-opportunities-partner-status/30667898.html
  127. "Infographic: Military capabilities of Russia and Ukraine"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/25/infographic-military-capabilities-of-russia-and-ukraine-interactive
  128. Nato.int
    https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_37750.htm
  129. Atlantic Council
    https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/russia-as-aggressor-nato-as-objective-ukraines-new-national-security-strategy/
  130. Інформаційне агентство Українські Національні Новини (УНН). Всі онлайн новини дня в Україні за сьогодні – найсвіжіші, останні, головні
    https://www.unn.com.ua/uk/news/1896076-zelenskiy-u-britaniyi-zayaviv-scho-ukrayini-potriben-pdch-v-nato
  131. Міністерство оборони України
    https://www.mil.gov.ua/news/2020/12/01/ambiczii-ukraini-otrimati-plan-dij-shhodo-chlenstva-na-samiti-nato-u-2021-roczi-andrij-taran/
  132. Українська правда
    https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2021/02/9/7282873/
  133. "Кабінет Міністрів України – Прем'єр-міністр та Генсек НАТО обговорили подальші кроки на шляху євроатлантичної інтеграції України"
    https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/premyer-ministr-ta-gensek-nato-obgovorili-podalshi-kroki-na-shlyahu-yevroatlantichnoyi-integraciyi-ukrayini
  134. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/russia-ukraine-invasion/2021/12/03/98a3760e-546b-11ec-8769-2f4ecdf7a2ad_story.html
  135. OBOZREVATEL NEWS
    https://news.obozrevatel.com/ukr/abroad/litva-poprosit-u-nato-nadati-ukraini-pdch-glava-mzs.htm
  136. Міністерство оборони України
    https://www.mil.gov.ua/news/2021/04/10/zayava-ministra-oboroni-ukraini-andriya-tarana/
  137. Офіційне інтернет-представництво Президента України
    https://www.president.gov.ua/news/spilna-deklaraciya-devyatogo-zasidannya-strategichnoyi-radi-67909
  138. eurointegration.com.ua
    https://www.eurointegration.com.ua/news/2021/06/2/7123946/
  139. Радіо Свобода
    https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-ukraina-gruzia-nato/31288387.html
  140. Official Website of the President of Ukraine
    https://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/volodimir-zelenskij-pid-chas-zustrichi-z-senatorami-ssha-piv-68781
  141. NATO
    https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_185000.htm
  142. NATO Secretary General: It is not up to Russia to decide whether Ukraine will be a member of the Alliance
    https://www.eurointegration.com.ua/news/2021/06/14/7124429/
  143. AP News
    https://apnews.com/article/black-sea-ukraine-europe-government-and-politics-ea5d4e704ecce23a4d7aa7196f04ba9f
  144. "Soldiers, Separatists, Sanctions: A Timeline Of The Russia-Ukraine Crisis"
    https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/soldiers-separatists-sanctions-a-timeline-of-the-russia-ukraine-crisis-2782377
  145. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/nov/30/russia-will-act-if-nato-countries-cross-ukraine-red-lines-putin-says
  146. The Drive
    https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/43334/nato-pushes-back-against-russian-president-putins-red-lines-over-ukraine
  147. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/markets/stocks/putin-warns-russia-will-act-if-nato-crosses-its-red-lines-ukraine-2021-11-30/
  148. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/nov/30/russia-will-act-if-nato-countries-cross-ukraine-red-lines-putin-says
  149. The Drive
    https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/43334/nato-pushes-back-against-russian-president-putins-red-lines-over-ukraine
  150. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/markets/stocks/putin-warns-russia-will-act-if-nato-crosses-its-red-lines-ukraine-2021-11-30/
  151. "Speech: The Stakes of Russian Aggression for Ukraine and Beyond"
    https://www.state.gov/the-stakes-of-russian-aggression-for-ukraine-and-beyond/
  152. U.S. News & World Report
    https://www.usnews.com/news/business/articles/2021-12-01/russia-says-its-worried-about-ukrainian-military-buildup
  153. Axios
    https://www.axios.com/nato-russia-ukraine-invasion-18619fd7-be80-4d37-86f8-fcebcb1fbe8a.html
  154. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56720589
  155. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/russia-unveils-security-guarantees-says-western-response-not-encouraging-2021-12-17/
  156. "EU support to Ukraine and the security architecture in Europe – European External Action Service (europa.eu)"
    https://eeas.europa.eu/regions/asia/109462/eu-support-ukraine-and-security-architecture-europe_en
  157. "Конгрессмены предложили объявить Украину страной "НАТО-плюс" (golosameriki.com)"
    https://www.golosameriki.com/a/us-ukraine/6391678.html
  158. El País
    https://english.elpais.com/usa/2022-02-02/us-offers-disarmament-measures-to-russia-in-exchange-for-a-deescalation-of-military-threat-in-ukraine.html
  159. Associated Press
    https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-europe-russia-united-states-moscow-72856781c3b92640d03c5e954488ba90
  160. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/01/27/ukraine-russia-us-nato-putin/?itid=lk_inline_manual_52
  161. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/01/31/ukraine-russia-putin-nato/
  162. "Situation along Russian Federation-Ukraine Border Can Only Be Resolved through Diplomacy, Political Affairs Chief Tells Security Council"
    https://www.un.org/press/en/2022/sc14783.doc.htm
  163. "Latest Ukraine Updates: NATO says no sign of Russia de-escalation"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/16/unity-day-ukraine-us-says-russia-may-yet-invade-liveblog
  164. Hand in hand: Transatlantic and European Security
    https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/opinions_192204.htm
  165. Axios
    https://www.axios.com/2022/02/01/putin-nato-demands-ukraine-orban
  166. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/extracts-putins-speech-ukraine-2022-02-21/
  167. War in Ukraine: Conflict, Strategy, and the Return of a Fractured World
  168. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/21/ukraine-putin-decide-recognition-breakaway-states-today
  169. "Russian Rhetoric Ahead of Attack Against Ukraine: Deny, Deflect, Mislead"
    https://www.factcheck.org/2022/02/russian-rhetoric-ahead-of-attack-against-ukraine-deny-deflect-mislead/
  170. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-russia-putin-war-invasion-today-b2022101.html
  171. "Fact check: Russia's disinformation campaign targets NATO"
    https://www.dw.com/en/fact-check-russias-disinformation-campaign-targets-nato/a-64675398
  172. "Statement by the North Atlantic Council on Russia's attack on Ukraine"
    https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_192404.htm
  173. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/exclusive-war-began-putin-rejected-ukraine-peace-deal-recommended-by-his-aide-2022-09-14/
  174. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/nato-meets-ukraine-calls-no-fly-zone-hinder-russia-2022-03-04/
  175. "Poland will not send fighter jets to Ukraine, says president"
    https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/short_news/poland-will-not-send-fighter-jets-to-ukraine-says-president/
  176. "European plan to donate fighter jets to Ukraine collapses"
    https://www.politico.com/news/2022/02/28/ukrainian-pilots-arrive-in-poland-to-pick-up-donated-fighter-jets-00012560
  177. "NATO rejects no-fly zone; Ukraine slams 'greenlight for bombs'"
    https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/5/nato-rejects-no-fly-zone-ukraine-decries-greenlight-for-bombs
  178. "US considers sending F-16s to Poland if Warsaw gives its MIG-29 to Ukraine"
    https://www.euractiv.com/section/global-europe/news/us-considers-sending-f-16s-to-poland-if-warsaw-gives-its-mig-29-to-ukraine/
  179. "US dismisses Polish plan to provide fighter jets to be sent to Ukraine"
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/08/poland-mig-29-jets-us-ukraine
  180. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/03/09/ukraine-poland-mig-29-fighter-jets/
  181. "Polish offer to donate MiG-29 jets to Ukraine takes US officials by surprise"
    https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220309-polish-offer-to-donate-mig-29-jets-to-ukraine-took-us-officials-by-surprise
  182. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/09/us/politics/poland-fighter-jets-ukraine-russia.html
  183. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/09/world/europe/ukraine-mariupol-siege.html
  184. "Press conference with NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, the Prime Minister of Latvia, Krišjānis Kariņš, the Prime Minister of Canada, Justin Trudeau, the Minister of Defence of Canada, Anita Anand and the Prime Minister of Spain, Pedro Sánchez"
    https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/opinions_192964.htm
  185. "Zelensky signals he doesn't expect Ukraine to join NATO anytime soon"
    https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/15/europe/ukraine-nato-zelensky-shift/index.html
  186. "Statement by NATO Heads of State and Government"
    https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_193719.htm?selectedLocale=en
  187. "NATO support "crucial" to Ukrainian resistance, Stoltenberg tells Euronews"
    https://www.euronews.com/2022/03/25/nato-support-crucial-to-ukrainian-resistance-stoltenberg-tells-euronews
  188. France 24
    https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220404-merkel-defends-2008-decision-to-block-ukraine-from-nato
  189. NBC news
    https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/putin-annex-ukraines-donetsk-luhansk-kherson-zaporizhzhia-rcna50133
  190. POLITICO
    https://www.politico.eu/article/nine-nato-countries-condemn-russia-annexations-in-ukraine/
  191. Kyiv Post
    https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/european-heads-condemn-russian-annexations-in-ukraine.html
  192. Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
    https://www.president.pl/news/joint-statement-of-presidents-of-central-and-eastern-europe,59400
  193. Yahoo Life
    https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/biden-ukraine-not-ready-nato-013631929.html
  194. BBC
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66167616
  195. DW Türkçe
    https://www.dw.com/tr/erdo%C4%9Fandan-ukraynan%C4%B1n-nato-%C3%BCyeli%C4%9Fine-destek/a-66163986
  196. "Vilnius Summit Communiqué"
    https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_217320.htm
  197. YouTube
    https://www.youtube.com/live/FTPSdOnAxvs?si=uzpMMheHfgEoXBZz&t=6582
  198. U.S. Department of Defense
    https://www.war.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/3836313/stoltenberg-ukraine-can-count-on-nato-for-long-haul/
  199. New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/article/nato-ukraine-sweden.html
  200. EURACTIV
    https://www.euractiv.com/section/defence/news/ukraines-nato-membership-never-guaranteed-in-peace-deal-rutte-clarifies/
  201. Interfax-Ukraine
    https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/1055716.html
  202. POLITICO
    https://www.politico.eu/article/nato-secretary-general-mark-rutte-russia-relations-war-in-ukraine-donald-trump/
  203. razumkov.org.ua
    https://razumkov.org.ua/anons/rezultaty-sotsiologichnogo-opytuvannia-shcho-provodylosia-sotsiologichnoiu-sluzhboiu-tsentru-razumkova-z-12-po-17-veresnia-2025-roku
  204. ratinggroup.ua
    https://ratinggroup.ua/files/ratinggroup/reg_files/ukr_february_2024_national_survey_public.pdf
  205. ratinggroup.ua
    http://ratinggroup.ua/en/research/ukraine/dvadcyat_piyate_zagalnonacionalne_opituvanny_dinamska_stavlennya_ukrainciv_do_mizhnarodnih_soyuziv.html
  206. "National Survey of Ukraine | September 2023"
    https://www.iri.org/resources/national-survey-of-ukraine-september-2023/
  207. "SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL UNIONS: SURVEY IN UKRAINE AND EUROPE (JULY 4-10, 2023)"
    https://ratinggroup.ua/en/research/ukraine/p_dtrimka_m_zhnarodnih_soyuz_v_opituvannya_v_ukra_n_ta_vrop_4-10_lipnya_2023.html
  208. www.kiis.com.ua
    https://www.kiis.com.ua/?lang=eng&cat=reports&id=1258&page=2
  209. ratinggroup.ua
    https://ratinggroup.ua/en/research/ukraine/national_survey_of_ukraine_iri_february_2023.html/
  210. OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FACING UKRAINE’S DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION
    https://www.ndi.org/sites/default/files/January_2023_Ukraine_wartime_survey_ENG.pdf
  211. ratinggroup.ua
    http://ratinggroup.ua/en/research/ukraine/dvadcyate_zagalnonac_onalne_opituvannya_zovn_shnopol_tichn_nastro_naselennya_14-16_s_chnya_2023.html
  212. "FOREIGN POLICY ORIENTATIONS OF THE UKRAINIANS IN DYNAMICS (OCTOBER 1-2, 2022)"
    https://ratinggroup.ua/en/research/ukraine/dinam_ka_zovn_shno-pol_tichnih_nastro_v_naselennya_1-2_zhovtnya_2022.html
  213. www.kiis.com.ua
    https://www.kiis.com.ua/?lang=ukr&cat=reports&id=1125&page=1
  214. www.ratinggroup.ua
    https://www.ratinggroup.ua/news/trinadcatyy-obschenacionalnyy-opros-vneshnepoliticheskie-orientacii-18-19-iyunya-2022
  215. ratinggroup.ua
    https://ratinggroup.ua/en/research/ukraine/sedmoy_obschenacionalnyy_opros_ukraina_v_usloviyah_voyny_30-31_marta_2022.html
  216. ratinggroup.ua
    https://ratinggroup.ua/en/research/ukraine/chetvertyy_obschenacionalnyy_opros_ukraincev_v_usloviyah_voyny_12-13_marta_2022_goda.html
  217. Are Ukrainians ready for a great war: the results of a sociological study, (January 25 2022)
    https://uifuture.org/publications/chy-gotovi-ukrayinczi-do-velykoyi-vijny-rezultaty-socziologichnogo-doslidzhennya/
  218. ATTITUDE TOWARDS UKRAINE'S ACCESSION TO THE EU AND NATO, (December 24 2021)
    https://www.kiis.com.ua/?lang=ukr&cat=reports&id=1083&page=1
  219. ratinggroup.ua
    https://ratinggroup.ua/research/ukraine/pokolenie_nezavisimosti_cennosti_i_motivacii.html
  220. razumkov.org.ua
    https://razumkov.org.ua/napriamky/sotsiologichni-doslidzhennia/riven-pidtrymky-gromadianamy-vstupu-ukrainy-do-yes-ta-nato-sichen-2020r
  221. Poll: NATO support grows in Ukraine, reaches 53 percent, Kyiv Post (9 July 2019)
    https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/poll-nato-support-grows-in-ukraine-reaches-53-percent.html
  222. [https://razumkov.org.ua/uploads/socio/2018_Press_release_september.pdf Соціально політична ситуація в Україні]
    https://razumkov.org.ua/uploads/socio/2018_Press_release_september.pdf
  223. www.kiis.com.ua
    https://www.kiis.com.ua/?lang=eng&cat=reports&id=720&page=48
  224. Most Ukrainians favor joining NATO, Interfax-Ukraine (28 December 2016)(in Ukrainian) Two third Ukrainian would vote for
    http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/393739.html
  225. (in Ukrainian) Most Ukrainian want the EU - poll KIIS, Ukrainska Pravda (25 October 2016)
    http://pda.pravda.com.ua/news/id_7124763/
  226. (in Ukrainian) Ukrainians have become skeptical attitude to joining NATO, Ukrainska Pravda (11 July 2016)
    http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2016/07/11/7114383/
  227. SOCIO-POLITICAL ATTITUDES OF THE RESIDENTS OF UKRAINE AND SUPPORT RATING FOR PARTIES AND POLITICAL LEADERS: MAY- JUNE, 2
    https://www.kiis.com.ua/?lang=eng&cat=reports&id=628&page=56
  228. Less than half of Ukrainians support NATO membership, Interfax-Ukraine (18 April 2016)
    http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/338198.html
  229. Majority of Ukrainians would favor Ukraine membership in EU and NATO – poll, UNIAN (4 February 2016)
    https://www.unian.info/society/1255397-majority-of-ukrainians-would-favor-ukraine-membership-in-eu-and-nato-poll.html
  230. Espreso TV
    http://espreso.tv/news/2015/12/12/bilshist_ukrayinciv_khoche_v_nato_socopytuvannya
  231. www.dif.org.ua
    http://www.dif.org.ua/ua/publications/press-relizy/komu-bilshe-dovirjayut-ukrainci--vladi_-gromadskosti_-zmi___.htm
  232. NATO publics blame Russia for Ukrainian Crisis, but reluctant to provide military aid, Pew Research Center (10 June 2015
    https://www.pewglobal.org/2015/06/10/3-ukrainian-public-opinion-dissatisfied-with-current-conditions-looking-for-an-end-to-the-crisis/
  233. (in Ukrainian) About half of Ukrainian for accession to the EU and NATO - poll , Korrespondent.net (26 March 2015)
    http://ua.korrespondent.net/ukraine/3496102-blyzko-polovyny-ukraintsiv-za-vstup-do-yes-i-nato-opytuvannia
  234. (in Ukrainian) Accession to the EU support almost two-thirds of Ukrainians, 51% - for joining NATO - opinion poll 24 (TV
    http://24tv.ua/home/showSingleNews.do?vstup_v_yes_pidtrimuye_mayzhe_dvi_tretini_ukrayintsiv_51__za_vstup_do_nato__sotsopituvannya&objectId=511169
  235. Nearly 40% of Ukrainians ready to demonstrate if authorities do not fulfil promises, ITAR-TASS (October 22, 2014)
    http://en.itar-tass.com/world/755870
  236. (in Ukrainian) Almost half of the Ukrainian wants to join NATO - poll, TVi (22 July 2014)
    http://tvi.ua/new/2014/07/22/mayzhe_polovyna_ukrayinciv_khoche_vtupu_do_nato___socopytuvannya
  237. Over 60% of Ukrainians want accession to EU, Ukrinform (17 June 2014)(in Ukrainian) Because of Russia almost half of all
    http://www.ukrinform.ua/eng/news/over_60_of_ukrainians_want_accession_to_eu_322846
  238. The Day (Kyiv)
    https://day.kyiv.ua/article/ekonomika/ekonomika-voyennoho-chasu
  239. dif.org.ua
    http://dif.org.ua/ua/publications/press-relizy/stavlennja-gromadjan-do-vstupu-v-nato-i-inshih-pitan-bezpeki.htm
  240. (in Ukrainian) Результати соціологічного дослідження «Зовнішньополітичні орієнтації громадян України», Razumkov Center (
    http://www.uceps.org/ukr/news.php?news_id=477
  241. Ukrainians supporting NATO membership in minority - poll, Interfax-Ukraine (14 May 2014)
    http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/204811.html
  242. (in Ukrainian) Most Ukrainian happy to deal with the EU, but are not ready for NATO membership - poll, UNIAN (22 March 2
    http://www.unian.ua/society/899494-bilshist-ukrajintsiv-radi-ugodi-z-es-ale-ne-gotovi-do-chlenstva-v-nato-opituvannya.html#ad-image-0
  243. nbnews.com.ua
    http://nbnews.com.ua/ua/news/102500/
  244. www.dif.org.ua
    http://www.dif.org.ua/ua/polls/2013-year/es-chi-mitnii-soyuz_-kudi-hochut-iti-gromadjani_---zagalnonacionalne-opituvannja-.htm
  245. news.liga.net
    http://news.liga.net/news/politics/788671-ukraintsy_vse_menshe_khotyat_v_nato_opros.htm?PageSpeed=noscript
  246. The language question, the results of recent research in 2012 Archived 9 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine, RATING (25 Ma
    http://ratinggroup.com.ua/en/products/politic/data/entry/14004/
  247. (in Ukrainian) Poll: Only 15% of Ukrainian citizens see their country in NATO 24 (TV channel) (17.05.12)
    http://24tv.ua/home/showSingleNews.do?opituvannya_tilki_15_gromadyan_ukrayini_bachat_svoyu_krayinu_v_nato&objectId=218979
  248. "DW-Trend: The majority of Ukrainians - against joining NATO"
    http://www.dw.de/dw-trend-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2-%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%B2-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE/a-15097919
  249. "Ukrainians want to enter EU, not NATO, poll shows"
    http://en.rian.ru/world/20100302/158069130.html
  250. www.theworldreporter.com
    http://www.theworldreporter.com/2011/10/europe-or-russia-whom-will-ukraine.html
  251. FOM-Ukraine April 2009 survey, FOM-Ukraine, Retrieved on 4 June 2009
    http://bd.fom.ru/report/map/ukrain/ukrain_eo/du090430
  252. NATO-Ukraine relations In the public focus, Razumkov Centre, 17-25 June 2002 (page 55)
    http://www.razumkov.org.ua/additional/article_pashkov_chaly_NSD32_eng.pdf
  253. Polska–Ukraina wzajemny wizerunek, Institute of Public Affairs, Poland, 2001
    https://www.isp.org.pl/pl/publikacje/polska-ukraina-wzajemny-wizerunek
  254. Endgame in NATO's Enlargement: The Baltic States and Ukraine Archived 12 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Yaroslav B
    https://books.google.com/books?id=pbocXztNVsUC&pg=PA24
  255. Ukrainians supporting NATO membership in minority – poll Archived 27 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Interfax-Ukrai
    http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/204811.html
  256. Before Crisis, Ukrainians More Likely to See NATO as a Threat Archived 18 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Gallup (
    http://www.gallup.com/poll/167927/crisis-ukrainians-likely-nato-threat.aspx
  257. Razumkov Centre poll Archived 2 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 26 August 2009
    http://razumkov.org.ua/eng/poll.php?poll_id=46
  258. Ukrainians May Oppose President's Pro-Western Goals Archived 24 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine Gallup Retrieved on
    http://www.gallup.com/poll/110848/Ukrainians-May-Oppose-Presidents-ProWestern-Goals.aspx
  259. Poll: Most Crimean residents consider Ukraine their motherland Archived 11 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Kyiv Post (
    http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/102113/
  260. "Umland, Andreas – Why Ukraine's Hope for NATO Membership Is Understandable, But Will Remain Unfulfilled | IndraStra Global – Sowiport"
    http://sowiport.gesis.org/search/id/gesis-ssoar-48564
  261. "Electronic petitions to the president of Ukraine. "Joining NATO referendum" (replied). Petition text (A.S.Baturyn)"
    https://president.gov.ua/petition/52
  262. "Electronic petitions to the president of Ukraine. 'Joining NATO referendum' (replied). President's reply"
    https://president.gov.ua/petition/52
  263. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-nato-idUSKBN15H05K
  264. "Чи готові українці до великої війни: результати соціологічного дослідження | Український інститут майбутнього"
    https://uifuture.org/publications/chy-gotovi-ukrayinczi-do-velykoyi-vijny-rezultaty-socziologichnogo-doslidzhennya/
  265. "Istanbul Document 1999"
    https://www.osce.org/node/39569
  266. Person, Robert, and Michael McFaul. "What Putin Fears Most". Journal of Democracy, vol. 33, no. 2, April 2022, pp. 18–27
    https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/articles/what-putin-fears-most/
  267. Vladimir V. Putin, "France 3 Interview, 7 May 2005". President of Russia.
    http://www.en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/22952
  268. Journal of Democracy
    https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/articles/what-putin-fears-most/#f8
  269. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7324035.stm
  270. "Ukraine Says 'No' to NATO"
    https://pewresearch.org/pubs/1542/ukrainie-president-blocks-nato-membership-russia-influence
  271. United Press International
    https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2008/04/04/Putin-warns-against-NATO-expansion/56781207343878/
  272. Ukrayinska Pravda
    https://www.pravda.com.ua/articles/2008/07/3/3482506/
  273. BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7241470.stm
  274. "Ukrainian neutrality would not appease Putin or prevent further Russian aggression"
    https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/ukrainian-neutrality-would-not-appease-putin-or-prevent-further-russian-aggression/
  275. "How to end Russia's war on Ukraine: Safeguarding Europe's future, and the dangers of a false peace"
    https://www.chathamhouse.org/2023/06/how-end-russias-war-ukraine/fallacy-3-ukraine-should-adopt-neutrality
  276. Interfax-Ukraine
    https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/198372.html
  277. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-26652058
  278. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30107520
  279. The Baltic Times
    http://m.baltictimes.com/article/jcms/id/35802/
  280. France 24
    https://www.france24.com/en/20141223-ukraine-parliament-votes-scrap-non-aligned-status-russia-nato
  281. Brookings Institution
    https://www.brookings.edu/articles/russias-draft-agreements-with-nato-and-the-united-states-intended-for-rejection/
  282. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-59935990
  283. Axios
    https://www.axios.com/nato-russia-ukraine-invasion-18619fd7-be80-4d37-86f8-fcebcb1fbe8a.html
  284. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56720589
  285. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/31/russian-foreign-minister-warns-west-us-ukraine-border-crisis
  286. Institute for the Study of War
    https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/weakness-lethal-why-putin-invaded-ukraine-and-how-war-must-end
  287. Euronews
    https://www.euronews.com/2023/07/24/russias-aggression-against-ukraine-leaves-no-room-for-negotiations
  288. Journal of Democracy
    https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/articles/what-putin-fears-most/
  289. "One. More. Time. It's not about NATO"
    https://cisac.fsi.stanford.edu/news/one-more-time-it%E2%80%99s-not-about-nato
  290. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/zelenskiy-says-ukraine-applying-nato-membership-2022-09-30/
  291. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/world/former-russian-president-medvedev-says-moscow-should-seek-disappearance-ukraine-2024-07-11/
  292. www.sto.nato.int
    https://www.sto.nato.int/Pages/partnership-for-peace.aspx
  293. "Ukraine applies for NATO membership, rules out Putin talks"
    https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/zelenskiy-says-ukraine-applying-nato-membership-2022-09-30/
  294. "We are taking our decisive step by signing Ukraine's application for accelerated accession to NATO - address by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy"
    https://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/mi-robimo-svij-viznachalnij-krok-pidpisuyuchi-zayavku-ukrayi-78173
Image
Source:
Tip: Wheel or +/− to zoom, drag to pan, Esc to close.