Topzle Topzle

Tutankhamun

Updated: Wikipedia source

Tutankhamun

Tutankhamun or Tutankhamen (Ancient Egyptian: twt-ꜥnḫ-jmn; c. 1341 BC – c. 1323 BC), was the thirteenth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of ancient Egypt, who ruled c. 1333 – 1323 BC. Born Tutankhaten, he instituted the restoration of the traditional polytheistic form of ancient Egyptian religion, undoing a previous shift to the religion known as Atenism. Tutankhamun's reign is considered one of the greatest restoration periods in ancient Egyptian history, and his tomb door proclaims his dedication to illustrative constructions of the ancient Egyptian gods. His endowments and restorations of cults were recorded on the Restoration Stela. The cult of the god Amun at Thebes was restored to prominence, and the royal couple changed their names to "Tutankhamun" and "Ankhesenamun", replacing the -aten suffix. He also moved the royal court from Akhenaten's capital, Amarna, back to Memphis almost immediately on his accession to the kingship. He reestablished diplomatic relations with the Mitanni and carried out military campaigns in Nubia and the Near East. Tutankhamun was one of only a few kings known to be worshipped as a deity during their lifetime. He likely began construction of a royal tomb in the Valley of the Kings and an accompanying mortuary temple, but both were unfinished at the time of his death. Tutankhamun died unexpectedly aged about 18; his health and the cause of his death have been the subject of much debate. In 2012, it was suggested he died from a combination of malaria and a leg fracture. Since his royal tomb was incomplete, he was instead buried in a small non-royal tomb adapted for the purpose. He was succeeded by his vizier Ay, who was probably an old man when he became king, and had a short reign. Ay was succeeded by Horemheb, who had been the commander-in-chief of Tutankhamun's armed forces. Under Horemheb, the restoration of the traditional ancient Egyptian religion was completed; Ay and Tutankhamun's constructions were usurped, and earlier Amarna Period rulers were erased. Tutankhamun's tomb was discovered in 1922 by excavators led by Howard Carter and his patron, George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon. Although it had clearly been raided and robbed in ancient times, it retained much of its original contents, including the king's undisturbed mummy. The discovery received worldwide press coverage; with over 5,000 artifacts, it gave rise to renewed public interest in ancient Egypt, for which Tutankhamun's mask, preserved at the Egyptian Museum, remains a popular symbol. Before it was relocated to the Grand Egyptian Museum in 2025, some of his treasures have traveled worldwide, with unprecedented response; the Egyptian government allowed tours of the tomb beginning in 1961. The deaths of some individuals who were involved in the excavation have been popularly attributed to the "curse of the pharaohs" due to the similarity of their circumstances. Since the discovery of his tomb, he has been referred to colloquially as "King Tut".

Infobox

Reign
c. 1333 – 1323 BC, New Kingdom
Predecessor
Uncertain:Smenkhkare or (most likely) Neferneferuaten
Successor
Ay
Horus name
mw- }Royal titulary Horus name Ka nakht tut mesut Victorious bull, the (very) image of (re)birth. Nebty name Nefer hepu, segereh tawy Perfect of laws, who has quieted down the Two Lands. Golden Horus Wetjes khau, sehetep netjeru Elevated of appearances, who has satisfied the gods. Prenomen Neb-kheperu-re The possessor of the manifestation of Re. Nomen Tut-ankh-imen, heqa iunu-shemau The living image of Amun, ruler of the Heliopolis of Upper Egypt.
Consort
Ankhesenamun
Children
2
Father
Akhenaten or Smenkhkare
Mother
The Younger Lady
Born
c. 1341 BC
Died
c. 1323 BC (aged c. 18–19)
Burial
KV62
Religion
mw- Atenism Ancient Egyptian religion
Dynasty
18th Dynasty

Tables

Tutankhamun Cult Structure · Reign › Religiopolitical countermand › During-life deification
Viceroy Huy
Viceroy Huy
Appointee
Viceroy Huy
Position
1st Prophet of Tutankhamun
Mermose
Mermose
Appointee
Mermose
Position
2nd Prophet of Tutankhamun
Taemwadjsy
Taemwadjsy
Appointee
Taemwadjsy
Position
Chief of the Harem of the Deified Tutankhamun
Appointee
Position
Viceroy Huy
1st Prophet of Tutankhamun
Mermose
2nd Prophet of Tutankhamun
Taemwadjsy
Chief of the Harem of the Deified Tutankhamun

References

  1. Cooney - Jasno - pp. 219 - 220"DNA indicated a probability in excess of 99.99%" that Amenhotep III was the father of the
  2. Joyful in Thebes: Egyptological Studies in Honor of Betsy M. Bryan
    https://books.google.com/books?id=qgdPDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA219
  3. /ˌtuːtənkɑːˈmuːn/ TOO-tən-kah-MOON
  4. /ˌtuːtənˈkɑːmən, -mɛn/ TOO-tən-KAH-mən, -⁠men
  5. Tutankhaten was believed to mean "Living-image-of-Aten" as far back as 1877; however, not all Egyptologists agree with t
  6. His parents are suggested to be Meritaten and her known husband Smenkhkare based on a re-examination of a box lid and co
  7. Meketaten's candidacy is based on a relief from the Royal Tomb at Amarna which depicts a child in the arms of a nurse ou
  8. The team reported it was over 99.99 percent certain that Amenhotep III was the father of the individual in KV55, who was
  9. Tutankhamun's Horus Name was Ka nakht tut mesut, translated as; Victorious bull, the (very) image of (re)birth.
  10. His second full nomen (also called the Son of Re Name) was; Tut ankh imen, heqa iunu shemau, translated as; The living i
  11. Tutankahmun's Nebty or Two Ladies Name was; (1): Nefer hepu, segereh tawy, translated as; Perfect of laws, who has quiet
  12. Tutankhamun's Gold Falcon Name was: (1): Wetjes khau, sehetep netjeru translated as; Elevated of appearances, who has sa
  13. Tutankhamun's Prenomen (Throne Name) was: Neb kheperu re, translated as: The possessor of the manifestation of Re, which
  14. Karl Kitchen, a reporter for the Boston Globe, wrote in 1924 that a boy named Mohamed Gorgar had found the step; he inte
  15. Clayton 2006, p. 128.
  16. Osing & Dreyer 1987, pp. 110–123.
  17. "Digital Egypt for Universities: Tutankhamun"
    http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/tutankhamun.html
  18. Leprohon 2013, p. 227.
  19. Leprohon 2013, p. 206.
  20. Hawass et al. 2010, pp. 640–641.
  21. Collins English Dictionary
    https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/tutankhamun
  22. القاهرة 24
    https://www.cairo24.com/2311278
  23. Riches, Rivals & Radicals: 100 Years of Museums in America
    https://books.google.com/books?id=7-kSAQAAMAAJ&q=colloquially%20as%20%22King%20Tut%22
  24. Eaton-Krauss 2016, pp. 28–29.
  25. Reeves 1990, p. 24.
  26. Williamson 2015, p. 1.
  27. Dodson & Hilton 2004, p. 149.
  28. Tawfik, Thomas & Hegenbarth-Reichardt 2018, p. 180.
  29. Tyldesley 2012, p. 167.
  30. Ridley 2019, p. 13.
  31. Dodson 2009, pp. 15–17.
  32. Bommas 2024, p. 96.
  33. Tawfik, Thomas & Hegenbarth-Reichardt 2018, pp. 179–195.
  34. Arnold et al. 1996, p. 115.
  35. Brand & Cooper 2009, p. 88.
  36. Zivie 1998, pp. 33–54.
  37. Gundlach & Taylor 2009, p. 160.
  38. Tutankhamun: a biography
  39. Hawass et al. 2010, pp. 642–645.
  40. Hawass & Saleem 2016, p. 123.
  41. Gad et al. 2020, p. 11.
  42. Dodson & Hilton 2004, p. 146.
  43. Dodson 2009, pp. 16–17.
  44. Eaton-Krauss 2016, pp. 6–10.
  45. Tutankhamun: a biography
  46. Hawass & Saleem 2016, p. 89.
  47. Hawass & Saleem 2011, pp. W829–W831.
  48. Morkot 2004, p. 161.
  49. Hawass 2004, p. 56.
  50. Journal of Egyptian History
    https://www.academia.edu/6682743
  51. Nozomu Kawai, Neferneferuaten from the Tomb of Tutankhamun Revisited in "Wonderful Things Essays in Honor of Nicholas Re
  52. Dodson 2009, pp. 35–37.
  53. Ridley 2019, p. 276.
  54. Michael C. Carlos Museum
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131019193622/http://carlos.emory.edu/PDF/Classroom_TUTorial_Names_of_Tut.pdf
  55. Baker & Baker 2001, p. 137.
  56. Dodson 2009, p. 112.
  57. Cooney 2018, p. 361.
  58. Barclay 2006, p. 62.
  59. Booysen 2013, p. 188.
  60. Early Dynastic Egypt
    https://books.google.com/books?id=lGGFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA172
  61. Leprohon 2013, pp. 1–15.
  62. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology
    https://books.google.com/books?id=yGAPAQAAMAAJ
  63. Dodson 2009, pp. 48–49.
  64. Reeves 1990, p. 153.
  65. Hornung 1999, p. 117.
  66. Dodson 2009, p. 48.
  67. Dodson 2009, p. 49.
  68. Dodson 2009, pp. 64–65.
  69. Archaeology Magazine Archive
    https://archive.archaeology.org/1003/etc/tut.html
  70. Tyldesley 2012, p. 207.
  71. Hornung 1999, p. 64–66.
  72. Erik Hornung, Akhenaten and the Religion of Light, Translated by David Lorton, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Pres
  73. "Continuity, Discontinuity and Change Perspectives from the New Kingdom to the Roman Era"
    https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/265288/1/Staring%202021_CDC.pdf
  74. The Griffith Institute
    http://www.griffith.ox.ac.uk/gri/4tutseals.html
  75. Stories Preschool
    https://www.storiespreschool.com/king_tut.html
  76. "Tutankhamun "Wonderful Things" From The Pharaoh's Tomb"
    https://cdn.hibuwebsites.com/a9ccd08c731e4f90bac033a6c8c9297f/files/uploaded/TUT%20Illustrated%20Catalog%20PDF.pdf
  77. Hornung 1999, p. 116.
  78. Dodson 2009, p. 61.
  79. Dodson 2009, p. 63.
  80. Dodson 2009, p. 64.
  81. Darnell & Manassa 2007, p. 49.
  82. Dodson 2009, pp. 66–68.
  83. Amarna Letters
  84. Dodson 2009, p. 70.
  85. Darnell & Manassa 2007, p. 50.
  86. Dodson 2009, pp. 66–67.
  87. Redford 2003, p. 85.
  88. Booth 2007, p. 120.
  89. Robinson 2009, pp. 90–91.
  90. Collier & Manley 2003, p. 28.
  91. Bell, L. (1985). Aspects of the Cult of the Deified Tutankhamun. p. 40
  92. Internet Archive
    https://archive.org/details/ASAE-40-1-1940/page/n27/mode/2up
  93. Bell, L. (1985). Aspects of the Cult of the Deified Tutankhamun. p. 37
  94. Middle East Eye
    https://www.middleeasteye.net/discover/egypt-tutankhamun-boy-king-pictures
  95. Gilbert, Holt & Hudson 1976, pp. 28–9.
  96. Darnell & Manassa 2007.
  97. Smithsonian Magazine
    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/reimagining-tutankhamun-as-a-warrior-180980657/
  98. Hawass et al. 2010, pp. 638–647.
  99. www.thetimes.com
    https://www.thetimes.com/uk/science/article/king-tut-was-more-teen-dynamo-than-frail-pharaoh-c9ldnq93b
  100. Booth 2007, pp. 86–87.
  101. Guardian of Ancient Egypt: Essays in Honor of Zahi Hawass
    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353306320
  102. Human Molecular Genetics
    https://academic.oup.com/hmg/article/30/R1/R24/5924364
  103. JAMA
    https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/185393
  104. BMJ
    https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.e8268
  105. Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections
    https://egyptianexpedition.org/articles/ideas-about-race-in-nile-valley-histories-a-consideration-of-racial-paradigms-in-recent-presentations-on-nile-valley-africa-from-black-pharaohs/
  106. General history of Africa, IX: General history of Africa revisited
    https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000396045?posInSet=1&queryId=N-EXPLORE-612fe50c-9ec6-4256-8bd3-7b7ec50033a7
  107. Brazilian Dental Journal
    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289585304
  108. NBC News
    https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna27345796
  109. Advances in Parasitology
    https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0065308X23000490
  110. Mackowiak 2013, p. 17.
  111. Hawass & Saleem 2016, pp. 96–97.
  112. Virchows Archiv
    https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00428-013-1441-1
  113. New Scientist
    https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21128333-200-new-twist-in-the-tale-of-tutankhamuns-club-foot/
  114. "Let that Be Your Last Battlefield: Tutankhamun and Disability"
    https://www.athensjournals.gr/history/2020-6-1-3-Morris.pdf
  115. Eaton-Krauss 2016, pp. 105.
  116. Collections Search – Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
    https://collections.mfa.org/objects/143790
  117. ARCE
    https://arce.org/resource/tutankhamuns-sticks/
  118. Ikram 2022, pp. 20.
  119. Egypt Museum
    https://egypt-museum.com/sandals-of-tutankhamun/
  120. Scribe
    https://www.academia.edu/42991289
  121. JAMA
    https://doi.org/10.1001%2Fjama.1980.03310020036024
  122. JAMA
    https://doi.org/10.1001%2Fjama.2010.153
  123. JAMA
    https://doi.org/10.1001%2Fjama.2010.820
  124. JAMA
    https://doi.org/10.1001%2Fjama.2010.823
  125. Walshe 1973, pp. 109–110.
  126. Epilepsy & Behavior
    https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.yebeh.2012.06.014
  127. Epilepsy & Behavior
    https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.yebeh.2012.11.044
  128. Timmann & Meyer 2010, p. 1279.
  129. Marchant 2010.
  130. Hawass et al. 2010, p. 642.
  131. Hawass & Saleem 2016, p. 95.
  132. University of Western Ontario Medical Journal
    https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/uwomj/article/view/21545
  133. TheCollector
    https://www.thecollector.com/were-ancient-egyptians-black/
  134. Hawass & Saleem 2016, p. 94.
  135. The Tomb of Tutankhamen
  136. Tutankhamun's Wardrobe: garments from the tomb of Tutankhamun
  137. Smithsonian Magazine
    https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/forensic-artist-betty-pat-gatliff-whose-facial-reconstructions-solved-crimes-has-died-180974001/
  138. "CT scans reveal King Tut's face"
    https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna7806495
  139. Hawass & Saleem 2016, p. 252.
  140. ARCE
    https://arce.org/mannequin-tutankhamun/
  141. Dailynewsegypt
    https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2007/09/27/tutankhamun-was-not-black-says-hawass/
  142. Brisbane Times
    https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/world/tutankhamun-was-not-black-antiquities-chief-20070926-ge94td.html
  143. the Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/jan/16/shadow-king-tutankhamun-jo-marchant-review
  144. Diverse: Issues In Higher Education
    https://www.diverseeducation.com/demographics/african-american/article/15081071/black-activists-upset-over-king-tut-portraits
  145. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/2007/08/28/13992421/king-tut-exhibit-prompts-debate-on-his-skin-color
  146. Near Eastern Archaeology 71:3
    https://www.academia.edu/43275262
  147. Western News
    https://news.westernu.ca/2022/11/king-tut-face/
  148. London Free Press
    https://lfpress.com/news/local-news/mummy-guy-western-university-scientist-digs-up-new-king-tut-secrets
  149. The Past – History / Archaeology / Heritage / Ancient World
    https://the-past.com/news/tutankhamuns-face/
  150. Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
    https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/ijae/article/download/14514/13485
  151. Newsweek
    https://www.newsweek.com/tutankhamuns-face-revealed-stunning-detail-new-3d-reconstruction-1804501
  152. REVOLT
    https://www.revolt.tv/article/2023-05-25/304702/nas-inspired-king-tut-statue-sparks-debate-at-european-museum
  153. Egypt Independent
    https://egyptindependent.com/dutch-museum-claims-tutankhamun-was-black/
  154. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/18/world/middleeast/egypt-african-dutch-museum.html
  155. Artnet News
    https://news.artnet.com/art-world/black-tutankhamun-dutch-museum-controversy-2306709
  156. The Art Newspaper - International art news and events
    https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2023/05/19/dutch-exhibition-on-black-culture-and-ancient-egypt-faces-social-media-backlash
  157. Atlantic Council
    https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/afrocentrism-cleopatra-netflix-egypt-racist-appropriation/
  158. BBC
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b04n6scp
  159. 9News
    https://www.9news.com.au/technology/virtual-autopsy-reveals-secrets-of-boy-king-tutankhamun/632a4c75-bc6a-4b50-b49f-aacf7368efab
  160. The Independent
    https://www.the-independent.com/arts-entertainment/tv/reviews/tutankhamun-the-truth-uncovered-bbc1-review-not-much-of-a-historical-hunk-9819061.html
  161. the Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/oct/21/tutankhamun-desecration-computer-scan-images-pharoah-archaeological
  162. NBC News
    https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/tut-tut-new-view-king-tutankhamun-sparks-debate-n239166
  163. Disability in Ancient Egypt and Egyptology
    https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781003440369-5
  164. Reeves 1990, pp. 72–73.
  165. National Geographic
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130520042034/http://www.nationalgeographic.it/dal-giornale/2010/09/03/news/tutankhamon_segreti_di_famiglia-96415/
  166. Hawass et al. 2010.
  167. Antiquity
    https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0003598X00053072
  168. Hawass & Saleem 2016, pp. 101–102.
  169. AJNR. American Journal of Neuroradiology
    http://www.ajnr.org/content/ajnr/24/6/1142.full.pdf
  170. Forbes
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexknapp/2013/11/04/forensic-experts-claim-that-king-tut-died-in-a-chariot-accident/
  171. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology
    https://doi.org/10.1177%2F030751331109700120
  172. Antiquity
    https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0003598X00053072
  173. Archaeology
    https://archaeology.org/issues/september-october-2022/digs-discoveries/digs-egypt-tut-collar-mystery/
  174. KMT
  175. Kawai, N. (2010). Ay versus horemheb: the political situation in the late eighteenth dynasty revisited. Journal of Egypt
  176. Booth, C. (2009). Horemheb: the forgotten pharaoh. Amberley Publishing Limited.
  177. Journal of Egyptian History
    https://www.academia.edu/395389
  178. Horemheb
  179. TheCollector
    https://www.thecollector.com/king-tut-life-afterlife-boy-pharaoh/
  180. "The Golden Age of Tutankhamun: Divine Might and Splendour in the New Kingdom", Zahi Hawass, p. 61, American University
  181. National Geographic
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180514143841/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/archaeology-and-history/magazine/2018/03-04/findingkingtutstomb/
  182. Howard Carter: The Path to Tutankhamun
    https://books.google.com/books?id=AyK0_weGa20C&pg=PA191
  183. The tombs of Harmhabi and Touatânkhamanou
  184. The Oxford Handbook of the Valley of the Kings
    https://books.google.com/books?id=BYrwCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA491
  185. The Tomb of Tutankhamun: Volume 1: Search, Discovery and Clearance of the Antechamber
    https://books.google.com/books?id=m6sTBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT59
  186. Reeves & Wilkinson 1996, p. 81.
  187. Reeves & Wilkinson 1996, pp. 9, 11.
  188. Tyldesley 2012, pp. 26–27.
  189. James 2000, pp. 250–251.
  190. Thompson 2018, p. 46.
  191. Winstone 2006, pp. 137–138.
  192. Riggs 2021, p. 297.
  193. James 2000, p. 255.
  194. Riggs 2021, pp. 296–298, 407.
  195. The Discovery of the Tomb of Tutankhamen
    https://books.google.com/books?id=25Y2fiAWpWkC
  196. The Observer
    https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2022/aug/13/howard-carter-stole-tutankhamuns-treasure-new-evidence-suggests
  197. Tyldesley, Joyce. Tutankhamen: The Search for an Egyptian King. Basic Books, 2012.
  198. National Geographic News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20151127081707/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/11/151124-tut-biography-egypt-tomb-archaeology/
  199. Meteoritics and Planetary Science
  200. Meteoritics and Planetary Science
    https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fmaps.12664
  201. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/03/world/middleeast/king-tuts-dagger-made-of-iron-from-the-sky-researchers-say.html
  202. Iron from Tutankhamun's tomb
    https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1346417460
  203. Tutanchamuns Mumienmaske Chronographie einer Ikone
    https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1376256828
  204. Reeves 2015, p. 523.
  205. Tawfik, Thomas & Hegenbarth-Reichardt 2018, pp. 181, 192.
  206. Ridley 2019, pp. 263–265.
  207. Marc Gabolde, “La parenté de Toutânkhamon,” BSFE 155 (2003): pp.19–26
  208. Nozomu Kawai, "Neferneferuaten from the Tomb of Tutankhamun Revisited" in Wonderful Things Essays in Honor of Nicholas R
  209. The Independent
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071105155115/http://news.independent.co.uk/sci_tech/article3129650.ece
  210. Daily News Egypt
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190902051806/https://ww.dailynewssegypt.com/2019/02/03/long-awaited-for-tutankhamuns-tomb-reopened-after-restoration/
  211. A Passion for Egypt: Arthur Weigall, Tutankhamun and the 'Curse of the Pharaohs'
    https://archive.org/details/passionforegypt00juli/page/3
  212. An Introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt
    https://books.google.com/books?id=ovU1BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA249
  213. Howard Carter: Before Tutankhamun
    https://books.google.com/books?id=wTztAAAAMAAJ
  214. Ancient Egypt: an illustrated reference to the myths, religions, pyramids and temples of the land of the pharaohs
    https://books.google.com/books?id=SC2fzs7MMssC
  215. The Book of Spells, Hexes, and Curses
    https://archive.org/details/bookofspellshexe00gord
  216. David Vernon in Skeptical – a Handbook of Pseudoscience and the Paranormal, ed. Donald Laycock, David Vernon, Colin Grov
  217. Tutankhamun, Egypt's Most Famous Pharaoh
    https://archive.org/details/tutankhamunegypt0000pric
  218. Lodi News-Sentinel
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2245&dat=19610908&id=SBgzAAAAIBAJ&pg=5252,4998913
  219. The Discovery of the Tomb of Tutankhamen
    https://archive.org/details/discoveryoftombo00cart
  220. Egyptomania Goes to the Movies: From Archaeology to Popular Craze to Hollywood Fantasy
    https://books.google.com/books?id=zsYtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA42
  221. historynewsnetwork.org
    https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/180748
  222. Ancient Egypt in the Modern Imagination: Art, Literature and Culture
    https://books.google.com/books?id=3iW-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA72
  223. hoover.archives.gov
    https://hoover.archives.gov/hoovers/first-familys-pets
  224. Time
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101221183441/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,965275-2,00.html
  225. Commun Biol
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10415296
  226. Travel and Tourism Market Research Yearbook
    https://books.google.com/books?id=gEosAQAAMAAJ
  227. Museum and Gallery Publishing: From Theory to Case Study
    https://books.google.com/books?id=l0ueDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT36
  228. Histories of Egyptology: Interdisciplinary Measures
    https://books.google.com/books?id=9doABAAAQBAJ&pg=PA168
  229. "ツタンカーメン展"
    https://www.tobunken.go.jp/materials/nenshi/4826.html
  230. Artist and Patron in Postwar Japan: Dance, Music, Theater, and the Visual Arts, 1955–1980
    https://books.google.com/books?id=U8b_AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA134
  231. British Museum
    https://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/news_and_press/press_releases/2014/record_visitor_figures.aspx
  232. Egypt
    https://books.google.com/books?id=-1535Zgqe7YC&pg=PA260
  233. Riggs 2018, p. 216.
  234. Humanities
    https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2015/septemberoctober/feature/king-tut-classic-blockbuster-museum-exhibition-began-diplom
  235. Responses to Oliver Stone's Alexander: Film, History, and Cultural Studies
    https://books.google.com/books?id=EOj9Ucpo5WYC&pg=PA330
  236. Fritze 2016, p. 242.
    https://books.google.com/books?id=vkSkDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA242
  237. Nici 2015, p. 31.
  238. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference in Safety and Crisis Management in the Construction, Tourism and SME Sectors
    https://books.google.com/books?id=a1xC9RCn7WYC&pg=PA254
  239. The Times
    https://www.thetimes.com/comment/register/article/ct-scan-may-solve-tutankhamun-death-riddle-9q5zsm2nbth
  240. Egypt Today
    https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/52050/Tutankhamun-exhibition-to-be-hosted-in-Sydney-in-2021
  241. Archaeology Travel
    https://archaeology-travel.com/exhibitions/tutankhamun-treasures-of-the-golden-pharaoh/
  242. Al-Masry Al-Youm
    https://ww.egyptindependent.com/king-tutankhamun-exhibition-in-paris-sells-130000-tickets/
  243. Art & Object
    https://www.artandobject.com/news/blockbuster-king-tut-exhibitions-and-their-fascinating-history
  244. Egypt Independent
    https://www.egyptindependent.com/grand-egyptian-museum-to-open-between-october-and-february-minister/
Image
Source: —
Tip: Wheel or +/− to zoom, drag to pan, Esc to close.