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Tristan da Cunha

Updated: Wikipedia source

Tristan da Cunha

Tristan da Cunha (), colloquially Tristan, is a remote group of volcanic islands in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is one of three constituent parts of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, with its own constitution. The territory consists of the inhabited island Tristan da Cunha, which has a diameter of roughly 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) and an area of 98 square kilometres (38 sq mi); the wildlife reserves of Gough Island and Inaccessible Island; and the smaller, uninhabited Nightingale Islands. As of October 2018, the main island had 250 permanent inhabitants, who all hold British Overseas Territories citizenship. The other islands are uninhabited, except for the South African personnel of a weather station on Gough Island. As there is no airstrip on the island, the only way of travelling to or from Tristan is by ship. There are six-day journeys from Cape Town, South Africa, and some cruises offered departing from Ushuaia, Argentina.

Infobox

Sovereign state
United Kingdom
First settlement
1810
Dependency of Cape Colony
14 August 1816
Dependency of Saint Helena
12 January 1938
Current constitution
1 September 2009
Capitaland largest settlement
Edinburgh of the Seven Seas 37°4′3″S 12°18′40″W / 37.06750°S 12.31111°W / -37.06750; -12.31111
Official languages
English
Ethnic groups
Tristanians (mostly of British and Italian descent)
Demonym(s)
Tristanian
Government
Devolved locally governing dependency under a constitutional monarchy
• Monarch
Charles III
• Governor
Nigel Phillips
• Administrator
Philip Kendall
• Chief Islander
Ian Lavarello
Legislature
Island Council
• Minister
Stephen Doughty
• Total
207 km2 (80 sq mi)
• Main island
98 km2 (38 sq mi)
Highest elevation
2,062 m (6,765 ft)
• 2023 estimate
238
• 2016 census
293
• Density
1.4/km2 (3.6/sq mi)
Currency
Pound sterling (£) (GBP)
Time zone
UTC±00:00 (GMT)
Date format
dd/mm/yyyy
Driving side
Left
Calling code
44 20 (assigned 290)
UK postcode
TDCU 1ZZ
ISO 3166 code
SH-TA
Internet TLD
mw- .inline, .inline dl, .inline ol, .inline ul, dl dl, dl ol, dl ul, ol dl, ol ol dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd ol li .uk

Tables

Month
Month
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Month
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Jan
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Feb
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Mar
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Apr
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
May
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Jun
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Jul
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Aug
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Sep
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Oct
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Nov
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Dec
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Year
Record high °C (°F)
Record high °C (°F)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Record high °C (°F)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
23.7(74.7)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
24.4(75.9)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
24.4(75.9)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
22.4(72.3)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
20.3(68.5)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
18.7(65.7)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
17.8(64.0)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
17.3(63.1)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
17.1(62.8)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
18.4(65.1)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
20.4(68.7)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
21.8(71.2)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
24.4(75.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
20.4(68.7)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
21.2(70.2)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
20.5(68.9)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
18.9(66.0)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
16.9(62.4)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
15.3(59.5)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
14.4(57.9)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
14.2(57.6)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
14.3(57.7)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
15.4(59.7)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
17.0(62.6)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
18.9(66.0)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
17.3(63.1)
Daily mean °C (°F)
Daily mean °C (°F)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Daily mean °C (°F)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
17.9(64.2)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
18.8(65.8)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
17.9(64.2)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
15.4(59.7)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
14.6(58.3)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
13.1(55.6)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
12.2(54.0)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
11.9(53.4)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
12.0(53.6)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
13.0(55.4)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
14.6(58.3)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
16.5(61.7)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
14.8(58.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
15.4(59.7)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
16.2(61.2)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
15.3(59.5)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
11.9(53.4)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
12.3(54.1)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
10.9(51.6)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
10.0(50.0)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
9.6(49.3)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
9.7(49.5)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
10.6(51.1)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
12.2(54.0)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
14.1(57.4)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
12.4(54.3)
Record low °C (°F)
Record low °C (°F)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Record low °C (°F)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
10.9(51.6)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
11.8(53.2)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
10.3(50.5)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
9.5(49.1)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
7.4(45.3)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
6.3(43.3)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
4.8(40.6)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
4.6(40.3)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
5.1(41.2)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
6.4(43.5)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
8.3(46.9)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
9.7(49.5)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
4.6(40.3)
Average rainfall mm (inches)
Average rainfall mm (inches)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Average rainfall mm (inches)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
93(3.7)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
113(4.4)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
121(4.8)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
129(5.1)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
155(6.1)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
160(6.3)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
160(6.3)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
175(6.9)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
169(6.7)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
151(5.9)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
128(5.0)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
127(5.0)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
1,681(66.2)
Average rainy days
Average rainy days
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Average rainy days
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
18
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
17
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
17
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
20
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
23
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
23
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
25
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
26
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
24
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
22
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
18
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
19
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
252
Average relative humidity (%)
Average relative humidity (%)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Average relative humidity (%)
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
79
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
77
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
75
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
78
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
78
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
79
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
79
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
79
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
78
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
79
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
79
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
80
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
78
Mean monthly sunshine hours
Mean monthly sunshine hours
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Mean monthly sunshine hours
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
139.5
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
144.0
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
145.7
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
129.0
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
108.5
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
99.0
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
105.4
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
105.4
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
120.0
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
133.3
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
138.0
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
130.2
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
1,498
Percentage possible sunshine
Percentage possible sunshine
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Percentage possible sunshine
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
31
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
35
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
38
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
38
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
35
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
34
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
34
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
32
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
33
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
33
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
32
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
29
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
34
Source 1: Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System
Source 1: Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Source 1: Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System
Source 2: Climate and Temperature
Source 2: Climate and Temperature
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Source 2: Climate and Temperature
Climate data for Tristan da Cunha
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Record high °C (°F)
23.7(74.7)
24.4(75.9)
24.4(75.9)
22.4(72.3)
20.3(68.5)
18.7(65.7)
17.8(64.0)
17.3(63.1)
17.1(62.8)
18.4(65.1)
20.4(68.7)
21.8(71.2)
24.4(75.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
20.4(68.7)
21.2(70.2)
20.5(68.9)
18.9(66.0)
16.9(62.4)
15.3(59.5)
14.4(57.9)
14.2(57.6)
14.3(57.7)
15.4(59.7)
17.0(62.6)
18.9(66.0)
17.3(63.1)
Daily mean °C (°F)
17.9(64.2)
18.8(65.8)
17.9(64.2)
15.4(59.7)
14.6(58.3)
13.1(55.6)
12.2(54.0)
11.9(53.4)
12.0(53.6)
13.0(55.4)
14.6(58.3)
16.5(61.7)
14.8(58.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
15.4(59.7)
16.2(61.2)
15.3(59.5)
11.9(53.4)
12.3(54.1)
10.9(51.6)
10.0(50.0)
9.6(49.3)
9.7(49.5)
10.6(51.1)
12.2(54.0)
14.1(57.4)
12.4(54.3)
Record low °C (°F)
10.9(51.6)
11.8(53.2)
10.3(50.5)
9.5(49.1)
7.4(45.3)
6.3(43.3)
4.8(40.6)
4.6(40.3)
5.1(41.2)
6.4(43.5)
8.3(46.9)
9.7(49.5)
4.6(40.3)
Average rainfall mm (inches)
93(3.7)
113(4.4)
121(4.8)
129(5.1)
155(6.1)
160(6.3)
160(6.3)
175(6.9)
169(6.7)
151(5.9)
128(5.0)
127(5.0)
1,681(66.2)
Average rainy days
18
17
17
20
23
23
25
26
24
22
18
19
252
Average relative humidity (%)
79
77
75
78
78
79
79
79
78
79
79
80
78
Mean monthly sunshine hours
139.5
144.0
145.7
129.0
108.5
99.0
105.4
105.4
120.0
133.3
138.0
130.2
1,498
Percentage possible sunshine
31
35
38
38
35
34
34
32
33
33
32
29
34
Source 1: Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System
Source 2: Climate and Temperature

References

  1. "God Save the King" is the national anthem by custom, not statute, and there is no authorised version. Typically only th
  2. The visit took place during the Duke of Edinburgh's circumnavigation while commanding HMS Galatea. Tristan da Cunha issu
  3. The seven surnames are thought to have been immigrants who were Scottish (Rogers), Dutch (Glass), English (Green, Swain)
  4. The Royal Family
    https://www.royal.uk/encyclopedia/national-anthem
  5. Tristan da Cunha and the Roaring Forties
    https://books.google.com/books?id=_fIuAQAAIAAJ
  6. www.tristandc.com
    https://www.tristandc.com/government/news-2023-09-26-philipkendallasi.php
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    https://www.tristandc.com/government/news-2025-03-05-electionday.php
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    http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2009/1751/schedule/made
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    https://web.archive.org/web/20211121070744/https://www.tristandc.com/population.php
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    http://www.tristandc.com/news-2018-11-12-eBay-slides.php
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  61. "Building a 21st century Tristan fishing factory"
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  66. "Total Solar Eclipse of 2048 December 05"
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  73. Meteorologische Zeitschrift
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  76. "Tristan Da Cunha Climate Guide to the Average Weather & Temperatures with Graphs Elucidating Sunshine and Rainfall Data & Information about Wind Speeds & Humidity"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111117211803/http://www.climatetemp.info/tristan-da-cunha/
  77. "Tristan da Cunha's Climate"
    http://www.tristandc.com/wildclimate.php
  78. mcee.ou.edu
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