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Transport during the 2024 Summer Olympics and Paralympics

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Transport during the 2024 Summer Olympics and Paralympics

Transport played a critical part in the success of the 2024 Summer Olympics and Paralympics, hosted in Paris, from 26 July to 11 August and 28 August to 8 September respectively. Due to the scale of the events, moving athletes, officials, media and spectators to competition venues constituted a major challenge. As part of Paris's bid for the games, officials stated that 100% of spectators would use public transport, and the compact arrangement of venues would deliver short journey times. Over €500 million was invested in improvements to transport infrastructure for the games. A mobile app was developed to facilitate spectator travel by offering a route calculator that can adapt to hazards. To assist travellers, 5,000 agents, identifiable by purple vests, were deployed in the stations and at bus stops. Most bus lines were accessible to people with reduced mobility, but with limited capacity in cases of high demand, such as during the Paralympic Games, 1,000 taxis accessible to people in wheelchairs were made available. The vast majority of Paris Métro stations were still not accessible to all, but some 150 wheelchair-accessible shuttles were provided to transport spectators between venues and an accessible station. Security around the transport system was heavy and coordinated, but on 26 July 2024, the day of the 2024 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, a series of arson attacks disrupted rail services. A stated goal of Paris 2024 was to halve the carbon footprint of the Olympic and Paralympic Games compared with London 2012 and Rio 2016. The organisers estimated that more than a third of the greenhouse gas emissions linked to the games would be from the transport of athletes and spectators. To meet this goal, all venues were made accessible by bicycle and public transport. Public transport was extended and improved, and services increased. Some 415 kilometres (258 mi) of cycle paths were created, linking major venues, with 27,000 temporary bicycle racks installed. The goal of halving carbon emissions was ultimately met, with an estimated 1 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent, which represented a 54 % reduction compared to the London and Rio average. Of this, 53% of the carbon footprint (about 833,600 tonnes of CO2 equivalent) was incurred by visitors travelling to the games.

References

  1. "2024/2028 Host City Election"
    https://www.olympics.com/ioc/2024-2028-host-city-election
  2. "Technical Manual on Transport"
    https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/technical_manual_on_transport.pdf
  3. The New York Times
    https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/specials/olympics/0723/oly-traffic-art.html
  4. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/18/sports/olympics/traffic-gridlock-rio-transportation-problems.html
  5. Candidature file
    https://library.olympics.com/Default/doc/SYRACUSE/171681/candidature-file-paris-candidate-city-olympic-games-2024?_lg=en-GB
  6. "Paris 2024 presents the latest advance in its low carbon strategy"
    https://press.paris2024.org/news/press-release-paris-2024-presents-the-latest-advance-in-its-low-carbon-strategy-175c-7578a.html
  7. "Île-de-France Mobilités, Official Partner of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games"
    https://www.iledefrance-mobilites.fr/en/news/official-partner-of-olympic-and-paralympic-games
  8. "Paris 2024 and Île-de-France Mobilités announce their collaboration on the transport offer for the Olympic and Paralympic Games"
    https://press.paris2024.org/news/paris-2024-and-ile-de-france-mobilites-announce-their-collaboration-on-the-transport-offer-for-the-olympic-and-paralympic-games-paris-2024-99b6-7578a.html
  9. "Le plan de transport d'Île-de-France Mobilités pour Paris 2024"
    https://www.iledefrance-mobilites.fr/actualites/une-appli-mobile-pour-les-deplacements-des-spectateurs
  10. "Défaillances, retards, polémiques : l'épineuse question des transports pendant les JO de Paris"
    https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/defaillances-retards-polemiques-l-epineuse-question-des-transports-pendant-les-jo-de-paris-5227205
  11. "SNCF official Bardon takes key transport role for Paris 2024"
    https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1131401/bardon-transport-appointment-paris-2024
  12. Le Monde
    https://www.lemonde.fr/en/economy/article/2024/02/20/paris-2024-will-public-transport-be-ready-on-time-for-the-olympics_6541328_19.html
  13. "€500 Million Invested in Public Transport Ahead of 2024 Olympics"
    https://futuretransport-news.com/e500-million-invested-in-public-transport-ahead-of-2024-olympics/
  14. Le Parisien
    https://www.leparisien.fr/info-paris-ile-de-france-oise/transports/paris-2024-pendant-les-jo-des-trains-plus-frequents-et-des-gilets-violets-en-ile-de-france-18-07-2023-KJV7Q6LP4RB3DLNS4ADLF52JTY.php
  15. Le Parisien
    https://www.leparisien.fr/info-paris-ile-de-france-oise/transports/la-ligne-14-du-metro-totalement-coupee-jusquau-11-aout-inclus-pour-tester-les-trains-du-futur-28-07-2023-DVE2W3GNOZBMFNQH5RF3YSHCIA.php
  16. Le Monde
    https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2024/02/14/paris-2024-suspense-pour-savoir-si-la-ligne-14-la-ligne-de-vie-des-jeux-sera-pleinement-operationnelle_6216453_3234.html
  17. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/may/06/paris-authority-slated-for-doubling-cost-of-metro-and-bus-trips-during-olympics
  18. "One hundred days to the Games: Transport plan ready"
    https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/one-hundred-days-to-the-games-transport-plan-ready-302118445.html
  19. Le Parisien
    https://www.leparisien.fr/info-paris-ile-de-france-oise/transports/jo-paris-2024-le-metro-aussi-passe-au-rose-olympique-24-04-2024-PV3EA5ZDTZFZTFBARQFWTHXJ4Q.php?ts=1714380293827
  20. "Comment Île-de-France Mobilités prépare les transports pour les Jeux Olympiques et Paralympiques de Paris 2024?"
    https://www.iledefrance-mobilites.fr/actualites/une-appli-mobile-pour-les-deplacements-des-spectateurs
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