Tour de France records and statistics
Updated: 12/16/2025, 8:54:37 PM Wikipedia source
The Tour de France is road cycling's premier competitive event. Since the first event in 1903, one rider has been King of the Mountains, won the combination classification, combativity award, the points competition, and the Tour in the same year - Eddy Merckx in 1969, which was also the first year he participated. Only two other riders have approached the feat of winning the green, polka dot and yellow jerseys in the same Tour. Bernard Hinault won the race and the points classification in 1979, but finished second in the mountains competition, while Tadej Pogačar won the race and the mountains competition in 2025, but finished second in the points classification. After Merckx in 1972 no other rider won three separate jerseys in a single Tour, until Tadej Pogačar won the yellow, polka-dot and white jerseys in 2020, a feat he repeated the following year. The white jersey signifies the best young rider and was introduced in 1975. The Tour has been won on two occasions by a racer who never wore the yellow jersey until the race was over. In 1947, Jean Robic overturned a three-minute deficit on a 257 km final stage into Paris. In 1968, Jan Janssen of the Netherlands secured his win in the individual time trial on the last day. In addition to 1947 and 1968, in 1989 Greg LeMond overcame a +:50 deficit to Laurent Fignon on the last day of the race in Paris to win the race on the final day, however Lemond had worn the yellow jersey earlier in the race. This was the final time the last stage in Paris was held as an individual time trial. The Tour has been won four times by a racer who led the general classification on the first stage and held the lead all the way to Paris. Maurice Garin did it during the Tour's first edition, 1903; he repeated the feat the next year, but the results were nullified in response to widespread cheating. Ottavio Bottecchia completed a GC start-to-finish sweep in 1924. In 1928, Nicolas Frantz also led the GC for the entire race, and the final podium was made up of three riders from his Alcyon–Dunlop team. Lastly, Belgian Romain Maes took the lead in the first stage of the 1935 tour, and never gave it away. Similarly, there have been four tours in which a racer has taken over the GC lead on the second stage and held the lead all the way to Paris. After dominating the ITT during Stage 1B of the 1961 Tour de France Jacques Anquetil held the Maillot Jaune from the first day all the way to Paris. René Pottier, Roger Lapébie, Sylvère Maes, Fausto Coppi and Bradley Wiggins all won the Tour de France the last time they appeared in the race. Mark Cavendish is the all-time leader in individual stage wins with 35.
Tables
| Participations | Finishes | Name | Nationality |
| 18 (2001–2018) | 16 (2001–2006, 2008–2011, 2013–2018) | Sylvain Chavanel | France |
| 17 (1997–2013) | 15 (1997–1999, 2001–2006, 2008–2013) | Stuart O'Grady | Australia |
| 17 (1998–2014) | 14 (1998–2002, 2004, 2006–2008, 2010–2014) | Jens Voigt | Germany |
| 17 (1996–2012) | 13 (1997–2003, 2007–2012) | George Hincapie | United States |
| 16 (1970–1973, 1975–1986) | 16 (1970–1973, 1975–1986) | Joop Zoetemelk | Netherlands |
| 16 (2001–2009, 2011–2017) | 15 (2001–2003, 2005–2009, 2011–2017) | Haimar Zubeldia | Spain |
| 15 (2007–2018, 2021, 2023–2024) | 08 (2009–2013, 2015, 2021, 2024) | Mark Cavendish | United Kingdom |
| 15 (1969–1981, 1983, 1985) | 15 (1969–1981, 1983, 1985) | Lucien Van Impe | Belgium |
| 15 (1990–1998, 2000–2004, 2006) | 15 (1990–1998, 2000–2004, 2006) | Viatcheslav Ekimov | Russia |
| 15 (2003–2017) | 15 (2003–2017) | Thomas Voeckler | France |
| 15 (1980–1994) | 13 (1981–1982, 1984–1994) | Guy Nulens | Belgium |
| 15 (1996–2010) | 11 (1996–1997, 1999–2000, 2003–2007, 2009–2010) | Christophe Moreau | France |
| 14 (1953–1966) | 13 (1953–1962, 1964–1966) | André Darrigade | France |
| 14 (1994–2004, 2006–2008) | 13 (1995–2004, 2006–2008) | Erik Zabel | Germany |
| 14 (2007, 2010–2011, 2013–2019, 2021–2022, 2024–2025) | 13 (2007, 2010–2011, 2013–2016, 2018–2019, 2021–2022, 2024–2025) | Geraint Thomas | United Kingdom |
| 14 (1978–1985, 1987–1992) | 12 (1978–1985, 1988–1990, 1992) | Sean Kelly | Ireland |
| 14 (1962–1976) | 11 (1962–1965, 1967, 1969–1972, 1974–1976) | Raymond Poulidor | France |
| 14 (2005–2008, 2012–2021) | 10 (2007–2008, 2012–2016, 2018–2020) | Alejandro Valverde | Spain |
| 14 (1908–1914, 1920–1928) | 07 (1909–1914, 1921) | Jules Deloffre | France |
| 13 (1981–1988, 1989–1994) | 13 (1981–1988, 1989–1994) | Phil Anderson | Australia |
| 13 (1969–1975, 1977–1981, 1983) | 12 (1969–1975, 1977–1980, 1983) | Joaquim Agostinho | Portugal |
| 13 (1974–1982, 1984, 1986–1988) | 11 (1974–1975, 1977–1982, 1984, 1986–1987) | Gerrie Knetemann | Netherlands |
| 13 (1977–1989) | 11 (1977–1985, 1987, 1989) | Henk Lubberding | Netherlands |
| 13 (1951–1963) | 10 (1951–1952, 1954, 1956–1957, 1959–1963) | Jean Dotto | France |
| 13 (1964–1976) | 10 (1964–1965, 1967–1971, 1973–1974, 1976) | Jean-Pierre Genet | France |
| 13 (1953–1965) | 09 (1953–1955, 1957, 1959–1960, 1962–1963, 1965) | François Mahé | France |
| 13 (1979–1983, 1985–1988, 1990–1993) | 09 (1979, 1981–1983, 1985, 1987–1988, 1990–1991) | Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle | France |
| 13 (2002–2014) | 13 (2002–2014) | Jérôme Pineau | France |
| 13 (1992–1997, 1999–2005) | 08 (1993–1994, 1996, 2000, 2002–2005) | Marc Wauters | Belgium |
| 13 (1994–2006) | 07 (1995, 1997, 2000–2001, 2003, 2005–2006) | Didier Rous | France |
| 13 (1993–1996, 1999–2005, 2009–2010) | 01 (1995) | Lance Armstrong | United States |
| 13 (2009–2021) | 07 (2009–2011, 2013–2014, 2017, 2020) | Tony Martin | Germany |
| 13 (2010–2022) | 11 (2010–2011, 2013–2021) | Imanol Erviti | Spain |
| 13 (2009–2018, 2020–2022) | 13 (2009–2018, 2020–2022) | Pierre Rolland | France |
| 13 (2010–2013, 2015–2023) | 11 (2010–2012, 2015–2020, 2022–2023) | Edvald Boasson Hagen | Norway |
| Rank | Margin | Year | Winner | Runner-up |
| 1 | 8" | 1989 | Greg LeMond | Laurent Fignon |
| 2 | 23" | 2007 | Alberto Contador | Cadel Evans |
| 3 | 32" | 2006 | Óscar Pereiro | Andreas Klöden |
| 4 | 38" | 1968 | Jan Janssen | Herman Van Springel |
| 5 | 40" | 1987 | Stephen Roche | Pedro Delgado |
| 6 | 48" | 1977 | Bernard Thévenet | Hennie Kuiper |
| 7 | 54" | 2017 | Chris Froome | Rigoberto Urán |
| 8 | 55" | 1964 | Jacques Anquetil | Raymond Poulidor |
| 9 | 58" | 2008 | Carlos Sastre | Cadel Evans |
| 10 | 59" | 2020 | Tadej Pogačar | Primož Roglič |
| Year | Winners' Average Speed |
| 2016 | 39.616 km/h |
| 2017 | 40.997 km/h |
| 2018 | 40.210 km/h |
| 2019 | 40.576 km/h |
| 2020 | 39.872 km/h |
| 2021 | 41.165 km/h |
| 2022 | 42.031 km/h |
| 2023 | 41.431 km/h |
| 2024 | 41.818 km/h |
| 2025 | 43.440 km/h |
| Rank | Name | Country | Wins | First win | Last win |
| 1 | Mark Cavendish | Great Britain | 35 | 2008 | 2024 |
| 2 | Eddy Merckx | Belgium | 34 | 1969 | 1975 |
| 3 | Bernard Hinault | France | 28 | 1978 | 1986 |
| 4 | André Leducq | France | 25 | 1927 | 1938 |
| 5 | André Darrigade | France | 22 | 1953 | 1964 |
| 6 | Tadej Pogačar | Slovenia | 21 | 2020 | 2025 |
| 7 | Nicolas Frantz | Luxembourg | 20 | 1924 | 1929 |
| 8 | François Faber | Luxembourg | 19 | 1908 | 1914 |
| 9 | Jean Alavoine | France | 17 | 1909 | 1923 |
| 10 | Jacques Anquetil | France | 16 | 1957 | 1964 |
| René Le Grevès | France | 16 | 1933 | 1939 | |
| Charles Pélissier | France | 16 | 1929 | 1935 | |
| 13 | Freddy Maertens | Belgium | 15 | 1976 | 1981 |
| 14 | Marcel Kittel | Germany | 14 | 2013 | 2017 |
| 15 | Philippe Thys | Belgium | 13 | 1913 | 1924 |
| Louis Trousselier | France | 13 | 1905 | 1910 | |
| 17 | Jean Aerts | Belgium | 12 | 1930 | 1935 |
| Gino Bartali | Italy | 12 | 1937 | 1950 | |
| Mario Cipollini | Italy | 12 | 1993 | 1999 | |
| Miguel Indurain | Spain | 12 | 1989 | 1995 | |
| Robbie McEwen | Australia | 12 | 1999 | 2007 | |
| Peter Sagan | Slovakia | 12 | 2012 | 2019 | |
| Erik Zabel | Germany | 12 | 1995 | 2002 | |
| 24 | Louison Bobet | France | 11 | 1948 | 1955 |
| Raffaele Di Paco | Italy | 11 | 1931 | 1935 | |
| André Greipel | Germany | 11 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Rider | Country | Year |
| Eddy Merckx | Belgium | 1974 |
| Bernard Hinault | France | 1979 |
| Wout van Aert | Belgium | 2021 |
| Country | # |
| France | 717 |
| Belgium | 503 |
| Italy | 273 |
| Netherlands | 186 |
| Spain | 131 |
| Germany | 90 |
| Great Britain | 79 |
| Luxembourg | 71 |
| Switzerland | 61 |
| Country | # |
| Australia | 40 |
| Denmark | 29 |
| Slovenia | 27 |
| Colombia | 22 |
| Norway | 20 |
| United States | 19 |
| Ireland | 15 |
| Slovakia | 13 |
| Portugal | 12 |
| Country | # |
| Russia | 11 |
| Uzbekistan | 9 |
| Poland | 7 |
| Kazakhstan | 6 |
| Austria | 6 |
| Estonia | 4 |
| Ukraine | 4 |
| Czech Republic | 3 |
| Canada | 3 |
| Country | # |
| Eritrea | 3 |
| Latvia | 2 |
| Mexico | 2 |
| South Africa | 2 |
| Brazil | 1 |
| Lithuania | 1 |
| Sweden | 1 |
| Ecuador | 1 |
| Year | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1903 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1904 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1905 | 11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1906 | 13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1907 | 14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1908 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1909 | 7 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1910 | 11 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1911 | 12 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1912 | 8 | 5 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1913 | 2 | 10 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1914 | 7 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1919 | 11 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1920 | 3 | 12 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1921 | 5 | 9 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1922 | 6 | 8 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1923 | 12 | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1924 | 4 | 4 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1925 | 1 | 8 | 5 | - | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1926 | - | 12 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1927 | 6 | 15 | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1928 | 13 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1929 | 10 | 9 | - | - | 1 | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1930 | 13 | 3 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1931 | 8 | 6 | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1932 | 7 | 6 | 7 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1933 | 9 | 9 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1934 | 20 | 1 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1935 | 13 | 8 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1936 | 13 | 9 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1937 | 9 | 10 | 3 | - | 2 | 4 | - | 1 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1938 | 8 | 11 | 5 | 3 | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1939 | 17 | 7 | - | 1 | - | - | - | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1947 | 12 | 2 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1948 | 6 | 4 | 11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1949 | 8 | 5 | 6 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1950 | 9 | 2 | 6 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1951 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | - | - | 1 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1952 | 9 | 3 | 7 | 2 | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1953 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 1 | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1954 | 15 | 4 | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1955 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1956 | 8 | 4 | 6 | - | 2 | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1957 | 17 | 1 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1958 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2 | - | 1 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1959 | 12 | 1 | 4 | - | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1960 | 10 | 5 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1961 | 12 | 6 | 3 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1962 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Rank | Name | Country | Podiums | 1st-2nd-3rd | First podium | Last podium |
| 1 | Eddy Merckx | Belgium | 63 | 34-18-11 | 1969 | 1977 |
| 2 | André Leducq | France | 57 | 25-13-19 | 1927 | 1938 |
| 3 | Erik Zabel | Germany | 53 | 12-22-19 | 1995 | 2008 |
| 4 | Nicolas Frantz | Luxembourg | 50 | 20-18-12 | 1924 | 1929 |
| 5 | Peter Sagan | Slovakia | 47 | 12-22-13 | 2012 | 2020 |
| 6 | Bernard Hinault | France | 46 | 28-12-6 | 1978 | 1986 |
| 7 | Mark Cavendish | Great Britain | 44 | 35-4-5 | 2008 | 2024 |
| 8 | Sean Kelly | Ireland | 43 | 5-21-17 | 1978 | 1991 |
| 9 | Charles Pélissier | France | 42 | 16-16-10 | 1929 | 1935 |
| Gustave Garrigou | France | 42 | 8-13-21 | 1907 | 1914 | |
| 11 | François Faber | Luxembourg | 40 | 19-10-11 | 1907 | 1914 |
| Tadej Pogačar | Slovenia | 40 | 21-11-8 | 2020 | 2025 | |
| 13 | André Darrigade | France | 39 | 22-12-5 | 1953 | 1964 |
| 14 | Philippe Thys | Belgium | 37 | 13-11-13 | 1913 | 1924 |
| Jan Janssen | Netherlands | 37 | 7-15-15 | 1963 | 1970 | |
| Stan Ockers | Belgium | 37 | 3-16-18 | 1948 | 1956 | |
| 17 | Jean Alavoine | France | 35 | 17-10-8 | 1909 | 1924 |
| 18 | Miguel Indurain | Spain | 33 | 12-13-8 | 1986 | 1996 |
| Antonin Magne | France | 33 | 10-12-11 | 1927 | 1938 | |
| Lucien Van Impe | Belgium | 33 | 9-9-15 | 1969 | 1983 | |
| Lucien Petit-Breton | France | 33 | 7-17-9 | 1905 | 1913 | |
| Raymond Poulidor | France | 33 | 7-11-15 | 1962 | 1976 | |
| 23 | Freddy Maertens | Belgium | 31 | 15-9-7 | 1976 | 1981 |
| Joop Zoetemelk | Netherlands | 31 | 10-12-9 | 1971 | 1980 | |
| 25 | Gerrie Knetemann | Netherlands | 30 | 10-12-8 | 1974 | 1982 |
| Walter Godefroot | Belgium | 30 | 10-11-9 | 1967 | 1975 |
References
- All appearances from 2004 to 2006 have been disqualified due to Hincapie's suspension for performance-enhancing drug use
- All appearances since August 1, 1998 have been disqualified due to Armstrong's suspension for performance-enhancing drug
- Country Represented (Not necessarily country of birth or nationality)
- Country Represented (Not necessarily country of birth or nationality)
- Guide historique 2016http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf
- "Tour de France"https://web.archive.org/web/20130129204639/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf/tour_de_france.php
- Ça c'est le tour de France
- Les grandes premières du tour de Francehttps://books.google.com/books?id=IRc3AAAAQBAJ
- Tours 1914 à 1925https://books.google.com/books?id=lWjhCgAAQBAJ&q=Jules+Deloffre&pg=PA313
- cyclingnews.comhttps://www.cyclingnews.com/news/george-hincapie-confesses-to-doping/
- Velohttps://velo.outsideonline.com/road/road-racing/tour-de-france/george-hincapie-leads-the-peloton-to-paris-in-his-last-of-17-tours-de-france/
- "Tour de France - Live race"https://racecenter.letour.fr/#/stageprofile
- "Stuart O'Grady stopt ermee"https://archive.today/20130722152737/http://cyclingbase.black-dress.org/archieven/3673
- "Tour de France: Chavanel earns Zwift Rider of the Day"http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/tour-de-france-chavanel-earns-zwift-rider-of-the-day/
- www.cyclingranking.comhttps://www.cyclingranking.com/rider/3787/joop-zoetemelk
- "Tour de France 2009 – Stats"https://web.archive.org/web/20121019082114/http://www.letour.fr/2009/TDF/COURSE/us/histoire_statistiques.html
- "Verschil tussen de nummers 1 en 2 van het eindklassement"https://web.archive.org/web/20090212111135/http://www.tourde-france.nl/verschil_nummerS_1en2.htm
- Tour 09, Procycling (UK) summer 2009
- www.independent.co.ukhttps://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/jose-luis-viejo-cyclist-the-highlight-of-whose-career-was-winning-a-stage-of-the-tour-de-france-by-a-recordbreaking-margin-9868825.html
- BikeRaceInfohttps://bikeraceinfo.com/tdf/tdf1984.html
- Tour de France official websitehttps://www.letour.fr/en/rankings
- TNT Sportshttps://www.tntsports.co.uk/cycling/tour-de-france/2025/hardest-ever-tadej-pogacar_sto23205913/story.shtml
- "Historique du Tour de France"https://web.archive.org/web/20120617035236/http://www.letour.fr/HISTO/fr/TDF/records/palmares.html
- "Tour de France Statistics"https://bikeraceinfo.com/tdf/tdfstats.html
- Los Angeles Timeshttps://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-jul-08-sp-54125-story.html
- Cyclingnewshttps://www.cyclingnews.com/news/an-average-of-over-50kph-for-three-and-a-half-hours-tour-de-france-stage-9-becomes-second-fastest-in-history/
- autobus.cyclingnews.comhttps://autobus.cyclingnews.com/results/1999/tour99/stage4.html
- www.procyclingstats.comhttps://www.procyclingstats.com/race/tour-de-france/1999/stage-4
- Cycling Weeklyhttp://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/racing/tour-de-france/rohan-dennis-beats-boardmans-tour-de-france-time-trial-record-180499
- Cyclingnews.comhttp://www.cyclingnews.com/tour-de-france/stage-1/results
- "Greenedge Win Puts Gerrans In Yellow"http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/news/tour-de-france-greenedge-win-puts-gerrans-yellow-151255395.html
- Fastest Alpe d'Huez ascents
- "Le Tour en chiffres : Les vainqueurs d'étapes"https://web.archive.org/web/20100716170655/http://www.letour.fr/2009/TDF/COURSE/docs/histo2009_07.pdf
- Results historyhttps://web.archive.org/web/20121020075646/http://www.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/coureur/2534.html
- Results historyhttps://web.archive.org/web/20120817032314/http://www.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/coureur/4004.html
- Results historyhttps://web.archive.org/web/20121027134426/http://www.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/coureur/4314.html
- "Letour Guide Historique 2012"https://web.archive.org/web/20170831173535/http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2012/docs/Historique-VERSION_INTEGRALE-fr.pdf
- "Peter Sagan captures Stage 1"https://www.espn.com/olympics/tdf2012/story/_/id/8119085/2012-tour-de-france-slovakia-peter-sagan-wins-stage-1-fabian-cancellara-keeps-lead
- VeloNewshttps://www.velonews.com/events/tour-de-france/wout-van-aert-cements-status-as-swiss-knife-of-pro-cycling-at-2021-tour-de-france/
- Cycling Newshttps://www.cyclingnews.com/news/wout-van-aert-im-just-a-little-cyclist-compared-with-eddy-merckx/
- In 1990 and 1991, Russians Dimitri Konyshev and Viatcheslav Ekimov won a total of four stages for the USSR and Russian S
- In 1991 Djamolidine Abdoujaparov won a total of two stages for the USSR.
- Road Cycling UKhttps://roadcyclinguk.com/racing/won-tour-de-france-stages.html
- "Tour.Giro.Vuelta"https://www.tour-giro-vuelta.net/results/tour-1976-~podiums
- "Tour.Giro.Vuelta"https://www.tour-giro-vuelta.net/results/tour-1928-~podiums
- "1920: Thys becomes the first triple winner"http://veloarchive.com/races/tour/1920.php
- L'Autohttps://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4623862k/f1.image.zoom