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Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Arlington National Cemetery)

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Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Arlington National Cemetery)

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington County, Virginia, United States is the burial site (and the white, marble sarcophagus above it) of a World War I soldier whose remains were unidentifiable. After a design competition was held in 1928, the winning project was completed in 1932. The site now also includes the gravesites of two other unknowns, one from World War II and one from the Korean War, who were buried under two slabs between it and the Memorial Amphitheater behind it. Other nations also have national burial sites for unknowns from the First World War (also known as the Great War), such as the United Kingdom, France, Canada, Portugal, and Italy. The Tomb of the Unknown Warrior is in the United Kingdom and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is in France. Nations have presented their highest awards or medals to each other's unknown soldier. The World War I "Unknown" is a recipient of the Medal of Honor, the Victoria Cross, and several other foreign nations' highest service awards. The U.S. Unknowns from World War II and Korea have also received the Medal of Honor. The Tomb is guarded around-the-clock by a Tomb Guard from the U.S. Army's 3rd Infantry Regiment, "The Old Guard". An elaborate ceremony, the Changing of the Guard, takes place every half-hour from April through September and hourly from October through March.

Infobox

Unveiled
11 November 1921; 104 years ago (11 November 1921)
Location
mw- 38°52′35″N 77°04′20″W / 38.87639°N 77.07222°W / 38.87639; -77.07222Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia

Tables

· Tomb of 1931
Cap
Cap
Level
Cap
Length
12'-5.4"
Width
6'-6.7"
Height
1'-3.3"
Cubic Feet
100.69
Tons
8.56
Die
Die
Level
Die
Length
12'-3.0" (14'-0")*
Width
6'-6.4" (7'-4.8")*
Height
5'-2.1" (6"-0")*
Cubic Feet
385.43 (621.6)*
Tons
32.76 (52.84)*
Base
Base
Level
Base
Length
13'-10.0"
Width
7'-11.9"
Height
1'-11.1"
Cubic Feet
198.64
Tons
16.88
Sub-Base
Sub-Base
Level
Sub-Base
Length
14'-10.4"
Width
9'-0.2"
Height
1'-10.9"
Cubic Feet
255.81
Tons
21.74
Level
Length
Width
Height
Cubic Feet
Tons
Cap
12'-5.4"
6'-6.7"
1'-3.3"
100.69
8.56
Die
12'-3.0" (14'-0")*
6'-6.4" (7'-4.8")*
5'-2.1" (6"-0")*
385.43 (621.6)*
32.76 (52.84)*
Base
13'-10.0"
7'-11.9"
1'-11.1"
198.64
16.88
Sub-Base
14'-10.4"
9'-0.2"
1'-10.9"
255.81
21.74

References

  1. Syracuse University Archives has an extensive collection of Lorimer Rich (1914 Syracuse graduate) papers pertaining to h
    http://archives.syr.edu/collections/alumni/rich_box.html
  2. Many sources reference the 1931 Tomb as a sarcophagus, but it is not: in a sarcophagus, the remains are placed in a holl
  3. 1931 body block tonnage calculated in 2004 is different (by 5.9%) from the other source amount of 56 tons and can not be
  4. The identification took place after Blassie's family lobbied the Pentagon to perform the DNA testing. His remains (six p
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110815114853/http://edition.cnn.es/US/9807/11/unknown.soldier.02/index.html
  5. "Arlington National Cemetery: The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120304132225/http://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/VisitorInformation/TombofUnknowns.aspx
  6. Congressional Medal of Honor Recipients – World War I Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (archived from the original on 22 Octo
    https://web.archive.org/web/20061022000402/http://www.medalofhonor.com/WorldWarIUnknown.htm
  7. "The Quartermaster Review September – October 1963"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111206213358/http://www.qmfound.com/tomb_of_the_unknown_soldier.htm
  8. "Configuration of 1921 Tomb"
    https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/npc2008008052
  9. The Last Salute: Civil and Military Funeral, 1921–1969
    https://web.archive.org/web/20191102155355/https://history.army.mil/books/Last_Salute/Ch1.htm
  10. "History of the Tomb"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111116035851/http://www.tombguard.org/tombblue.html
  11. "Marble, Colorado: the City of Stone"; by Duane Vandenbusche and Rex Myers; Golden Bell Press; Denver, Colorado; 6th pri
  12. "The Vermont Marble Museum"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111227044536/http://vermont-marble.com/blog/2010/02/
  13. "Dedication photo"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120218084805/http://archives.syr.edu/exhibits/grab_bag_soldier.html
  14. "Digital Scan of the Tomb, 2004"
    http://www.dirdim.com/port_projects.php?fileName=tomboftheunknowns&altTag=Tomb%20of%20the%20Unknowns
  15. "Lying in State or in Honor"
    https://www.aoc.gov/nations-stage/lying-state-honor
  16. "The Victoria Cross"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071229032905/http://www.army.mod.uk/212fdhosp/the_victoria_cross.htm
  17. history.army.mil
    https://web.archive.org/web/20071214153137/http://www.history.army.mil/documents/wwi/23awd.htm
  18. Westminster Abbey
    https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/commemorations/unknown-warrior
  19. Pub. L. 79–429; Pub. L. 84–975
    https://uslaw.link/citation/us-law/public/79/429
  20. "Quartermaster Review (January–February 1964)"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111020012124/http://www.qmfound.com/tomb_of_the_unknown_soldiers_1964.htm
  21. On hallowed ground: the story of Arlington National Cemetery
    https://books.google.com/books?id=wyC8BwPP8foC&pg=PT301
  22. "Memorial day tribute: holiday holds special meaning for Blassie family". LaVonne Johnson, Citizen Airman. June 2003.
    https://archive.today/20120709214828/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0PAK/is_3_55/ai_111268876/
  23. arlingtoncemetery.mil
    http://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/explore/changing-of-the-guard
  24. U.S. Department of Defense
    https://www.war.gov/multimedia/experience/tomb-of-the-unknown-soldier/
  25. U.S. Department of Defense
    https://www.war.gov/News/Feature-Stories/Story/Article/3711183/tomb-guard-makes-last-walk-and-earns-badge/
  26. tombguard.org
    https://tombguard.org/society/faq
  27. www.cbsnews.com
    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/veterans-day-tomb-of-the-unknown-soldier-sentinels/
  28. The Official Home Page of the United States Army
    https://www.army.mil/article/16782/first-tomb-badge-recipient-laid-to-rest/
  29. Society of the Honor Guard
    https://tombguard.org/guards/form
  30. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/09/politics/tomb-of-the-unknown-soldier-centennial-commemoration/index.html
  31. Arlington National Cemetery
    https://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/Media/News/Post/11412/For-First-Time-in-Nearly-100-Years-Public-Authorized-to-Approach-Tomb-of-the-Unknown-Soldier-Plaza
  32. Society of the Honor Guard
    https://tombguard.org/society/faq/
  33. "The Changing of the Guard"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130116044611/http://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/VisitorInformation/ChangingofTheGuard.aspx
  34. "Frequently Asked Questions"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070928035751/http://www.tombguard.org/FAQ.html
  35. freetoursbyfoot.com/
    https://freetoursbyfoot.com/arlington-national-cemetery/
  36. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/2021/10/04/1043055912/tomb-of-the-unknown-soldier-first-all-female-guard-change-arlington-cemetery
  37. "Guard protects Tomb of The Unknown Soldier., The Evening Star (Washington DC), March 26, 1926, p.17
    https://www.newspapers.com/image/618517031/?match=1&clipping_id=182127174
  38. "Tomb of the Unknown Soldier FAQ"
    https://tombguard.org/society/faq/
  39. ABC News
    https://abcnews.go.com/US/hurricanes/vigilant-tomb-unknowns-irene/story?id=14397525
  40. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2012/10/29/163875922/photo-despite-sandy-soldiers-stand-guard-at-tomb-of-the-unknown-soldier
  41. "March 24, 1926 | Immediate Action"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20091014110013/http://www.tombguard.org/Nov01_Jan02.pdf
  42. "Post and Orders Remain as Directed"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080724162519/http://www.tombguard.org/newsletter5b.pdf
  43. "Army Regulation 600-8-22 – "Military Awards" (11 December 2006); para. 8-40f"
    https://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/r600_8_22.pdf
  44. Arlington National Cemetery
    https://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil/TUS-100
  45. "Arlington National Cemetery Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Repair or Replacement Project (draft)"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070627190146/http://www.arlingtoncemetery.org/photo_gallery/ANC.pdf
  46. Nancy Lofholm, Marble for Unknowns tomb just sits, Denver Post, 18 August 2008.
    http://www.denverpost.com/breakingnews/ci_10232801
  47. {{cite From Rex Loesby, former operator of the Yule Quarry: The existing crack will continue to expand as water seeps in
    http://www.nationaltrust.org/advocacy/arlington.html
  48. Crack Mars Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, ABC News 28 May 2006.
    https://abcnews.go.com/WNT/story?id=2014595&page=1
  49. "Report on Alternative Measures To Address Cracks in the Monument at the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150904074106/http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/R?r110:FLD001:S58839
  50. "Akaka-Webb Amendment to Halt Replacement of the Monument at the Tomb of the Unknowns is Approved by Senate"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080112181824/http://www.hawaiireporter.com/story.aspx?0e425682-964e-4ca3-a18e-5b79fd449c2d
  51. Ruane, Michael E., "Bid to Replace Tomb Monument Stalls", Washington Post, 30 January 2008, p. A03.
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/29/AR2008012903386.html
  52. Army Times
    http://www.armytimes.com/news/2009/06/military_tomb_unknown_repair_062609w/
  53. YouTube
    https://www.youtube.com/user/armyengineersnorfolk#p/u/1/L2LIvGB_89I
  54. Davenport, Christian, "Repairs On Persistent Cracks At Tomb Of Unknowns Delayed", Washington Post, 9 June 2011, p. B1.
  55. "Tomb of the Unknowns repair inspection"
    https://www.flickr.com/photos/armyengineersnorfolk/sets/72157627829907681/
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