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Tokugawa shogunate

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Tokugawa shogunate

The Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the Edo shogunate, was the military government of Japan during the Edo period from 1603 to 1868. The Tokugawa shogunate was established by Tokugawa Ieyasu after victory at the Battle of Sekigahara, ending the civil wars of the Sengoku period following the collapse of the Ashikaga shogunate. Ieyasu became the shōgun, and the Tokugawa clan governed Japan from Edo Castle in the eastern city of Edo (Tokyo) along with the daimyō lords of the samurai class. The Tokugawa shogunate organized Japanese society under the strict Tokugawa class system and banned the entry of most foreigners under the isolationist policies of Sakoku to promote political stability. Japanese subjects were also barred from leaving the country. The Tokugawa shoguns governed Japan in a feudal system, with each daimyō administering a han (feudal domain), although the country was still nominally organized as imperial provinces. Under the Tokugawa shogunate, Japan experienced rapid economic growth and urbanization, which led to the rise of the merchant class and Ukiyo culture. The Tokugawa shogunate declined during the Bakumatsu period from 1853 and was overthrown by supporters of the Imperial Court in the Meiji Restoration in 1868. The Empire of Japan was established under the Meiji government, and Tokugawa loyalists continued to fight in the Boshin War until the defeat of the Republic of Ezo at the Battle of Hakodate in June 1869.

Infobox

Capital
Edo(Shōgun's residence)Heian-kyō(Emperor's palace)
Largest city
Osaka (1600–1613)Heian-kyō (1613–1638)Edo (1638–1868)
Common languages
Early Modern JapaneseModern Japanese
Religion
State religions:Japanese BuddhismConfucianismOthers:ShintoShinbutsu-shūgōJapanese BuddhismChristianity (banned, until 1853)
Government
Monarchy under a feudal dynastic military dictatorship
• 1600–1611 (first)
Go-Yōzei
• 1867–1868 (last)
Meiji
• 1603–1605 (first)
Tokugawa Ieyasu
• 1866–1867 (last)
Tokugawa Yoshinobu
Historical era
Edo period
• Battle of Sekigahara
21 October 1600
• Siege of Osaka
8 November 1614
• Sakoku Edict of 1635
1635
• Kanagawa Treaty
31 March 1854
• Harris Treaty
29 July 1858
• Meiji Restoration
3 January 1868
Currency
The tri-metallic Tokugawa coinage system based on copper Mon, silver Bu and Shu, as well as gold Ryō.
Today part of
Japan

Tables

· List of Tokugawa <i>shōgun</i>
Tokugawa Ieyasu(1543–1616)
Tokugawa Ieyasu(1543–1616)
#
1
Picture
Name(born-died)
Tokugawa Ieyasu(1543–1616)
Shōgun from
1603
Shōgun until
1605
Tokugawa Hidetada(1579–1632)
Tokugawa Hidetada(1579–1632)
#
2
Picture
Name(born-died)
Tokugawa Hidetada(1579–1632)
Shōgun from
1605
Shōgun until
1623
Tokugawa Iemitsu(1604–1651)
Tokugawa Iemitsu(1604–1651)
#
3
Picture
Name(born-died)
Tokugawa Iemitsu(1604–1651)
Shōgun from
1623
Shōgun until
1651
Tokugawa Ietsuna(1641–1680)
Tokugawa Ietsuna(1641–1680)
#
4
Picture
Name(born-died)
Tokugawa Ietsuna(1641–1680)
Shōgun from
1651
Shōgun until
1680
Tokugawa Tsunayoshi(1646–1709)
Tokugawa Tsunayoshi(1646–1709)
#
5
Picture
Name(born-died)
Tokugawa Tsunayoshi(1646–1709)
Shōgun from
1680
Shōgun until
1709
Tokugawa Ienobu(1662–1712)
Tokugawa Ienobu(1662–1712)
#
6
Picture
Name(born-died)
Tokugawa Ienobu(1662–1712)
Shōgun from
1709
Shōgun until
1712
Tokugawa Ietsugu(1709–1716)
Tokugawa Ietsugu(1709–1716)
#
7
Picture
Name(born-died)
Tokugawa Ietsugu(1709–1716)
Shōgun from
1713
Shōgun until
1716
Tokugawa Yoshimune(1684–1751)
Tokugawa Yoshimune(1684–1751)
#
8
Picture
Name(born-died)
Tokugawa Yoshimune(1684–1751)
Shōgun from
1716
Shōgun until
1745
Tokugawa Ieshige(1712–1761)
Tokugawa Ieshige(1712–1761)
#
9
Picture
Name(born-died)
Tokugawa Ieshige(1712–1761)
Shōgun from
1745
Shōgun until
1760
Tokugawa Ieharu(1737–1786)
Tokugawa Ieharu(1737–1786)
#
10
Picture
Name(born-died)
Tokugawa Ieharu(1737–1786)
Shōgun from
1760
Shōgun until
1786
Tokugawa Ienari(1773–1841)
Tokugawa Ienari(1773–1841)
#
11
Picture
Name(born-died)
Tokugawa Ienari(1773–1841)
Shōgun from
1787
Shōgun until
1837
Tokugawa Ieyoshi(1793–1853)
Tokugawa Ieyoshi(1793–1853)
#
12
Picture
Name(born-died)
Tokugawa Ieyoshi(1793–1853)
Shōgun from
1837
Shōgun until
1853
Tokugawa Iesada(1824–1858)
Tokugawa Iesada(1824–1858)
#
13
Picture
Name(born-died)
Tokugawa Iesada(1824–1858)
Shōgun from
1853
Shōgun until
1858
Tokugawa Iemochi(1846–1866)
Tokugawa Iemochi(1846–1866)
#
14
Picture
Name(born-died)
Tokugawa Iemochi(1846–1866)
Shōgun from
1858
Shōgun until
1866
Tokugawa Yoshinobu(1837–1913)
Tokugawa Yoshinobu(1837–1913)
#
15
Picture
Name(born-died)
Tokugawa Yoshinobu(1837–1913)
Shōgun from
1866
Shōgun until
1867
#
Picture
Name(born-died)
Shōgun from
Shōgun until
1
Tokugawa Ieyasu(1543–1616)
1603
1605
2
Tokugawa Hidetada(1579–1632)
1605
1623
3
Tokugawa Iemitsu(1604–1651)
1623
1651
4
Tokugawa Ietsuna(1641–1680)
1651
1680
5
Tokugawa Tsunayoshi(1646–1709)
1680
1709
6
Tokugawa Ienobu(1662–1712)
1709
1712
7
Tokugawa Ietsugu(1709–1716)
1713
1716
8
Tokugawa Yoshimune(1684–1751)
1716
1745
9
Tokugawa Ieshige(1712–1761)
1745
1760
10
Tokugawa Ieharu(1737–1786)
1760
1786
11
Tokugawa Ienari(1773–1841)
1787
1837
12
Tokugawa Ieyoshi(1793–1853)
1837
1853
13
Tokugawa Iesada(1824–1858)
1853
1858
14
Tokugawa Iemochi(1846–1866)
1858
1866
15
Tokugawa Yoshinobu(1837–1913)
1866
1867

References

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