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Tina Turner

Updated: Wikipedia source

Tina Turner

Tina Turner (born Anna Mae Bullock; November 26, 1939 – May 24, 2023) was a singer, songwriter, actress, and author. Dubbed the "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll", Turner's vocal prowess, dynamic voice and electrifying stage presence helped to break racial and gender barriers in rock music. She is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with estimated sales of over 100 million records worldwide. Turner rose to prominence in the 1960s as the lead vocalist of the husband-wife duo Ike & Tina Turner, known for their explosive live performances with the Ikettes and Kings of Rhythm. After years of marital abuse, she left in 1976 and embarked on a solo career. She made a comeback with her multi-platinum fifth solo album Private Dancer (1984), whose single "What's Love Got to Do with It" won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year and became her only number-one hit on the Billboard Hot 100. Her worldwide chart success continued with "Let's Stay Together", "Better Be Good to Me", "Private Dancer", "We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)", "It's Only Love", "Typical Male", "The Best", "I Don't Wanna Lose You", "I Don't Wanna Fight" and "GoldenEye". Turner's Break Every Rule World Tour became the highest-grossing tour by a female artist of the 1980s and set a Guinness World Record for the then-largest paying audience in a concert (180,000). Her success as a live performer continued with the Wildest Dreams Tour, the first tour by a woman to earn $100 million, and the Twenty Four Seven Tour, the highest-grossing tour of 2000. In 2009, she retired from performing after completing the Tina!: 50th Anniversary Tour. As an actress, Turner appeared in the feature films Tommy (1975), Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (1985) and Last Action Hero (1993). Her life was dramatized in the biographical film What's Love Got to Do with It (1993), based on her autobiography I, Tina: My Life Story (1986). She was also the subject of the jukebox musical Tina (2018) and the documentary film Tina (2021). Turner received 12 Grammy Awards, which include a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and three Grammy Hall of Fame inductions. Rolling Stone ranked her among the greatest artists and greatest singers of all time. She was the first black artist and first woman to be on the cover of Rolling Stone, the first female black artist to win an MTV Award and the first solo artist with UK Top 40 singles across seven decades. Turner has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and on the St. Louis Walk of Fame. She was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice: with Ike Turner in 1991, and as a solo artist in 2021. She was also a 2005 recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors and the Women of the Year award.

Infobox

Born
Anna Mae Bullock(1939-11-26)November 26, 1939Brownsville, Tennessee, US
Died
May 24, 2023(2023-05-24) (aged 83)Küsnacht, Switzerland
Other names
Martha Nell Turner[a]
Citizenship
mw- United States (until 2013)Switzerland (from 2013)
Occupations
mw- .inline, .inline dl, .inline ol, .inline ul, dl dl, dl ol, dl ul, ol dl, ol ol dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd dd , dd dt , dd li , dt dd , dt dt , dt li , li dd dd ol li Singer songwriter actress author
Years active
1956–2021
Works
Full list
Spouses
mw- Ike Turner (m. 1962; div. 1978) Erwin Bach (m. 2013)
Children
4
Relatives
Alline Bullock (sister)Afida Turner (daughter-in-law)Eugene Bridges (first cousin once removed)
Awards
Full list
Genres
Rock R&B soul pop rock and roll
Instrument
Vocals
Labels
Sonja Pompeii United Artists Capitol Parlophone Virgin
Formerly of
Ike & Tina Turner
Website
thetinaturner.com

Tables

· Filmography
1965
The Big T.N.T. Show
Role(s)
Herself
Notes
Sequel to T.A.M.I. Show
1970
It's Your Thing
Role(s)
Documentary on the Isley Brothers concert at Yankee Stadium
Gimme Shelter
Role(s)
Documentary on the Rolling Stones' 1969 American tour
1971
Soul to Soul
Role(s)
Documentary on the Independence Day concert in Ghana
Taking Off
Good Vibrations from Central Park
1975
Tommy
Role(s)
The Acid Queen
Ann-Margret Olsson
Role(s)
Herself
Notes
TV programme
Poiret est à vous
Role(s)
TV variety show
1978
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
Role(s)
Our Guests at Heartland
1982
Chuck Berry: Live at the Roxy with Tina Turner
Role(s)
Herself
1985
Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome
Role(s)
Aunty Entity
Notes
Won (1986) – NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture
1993
What's Love Got to Do with it
Role(s)
Herself
Notes
Singing voice for Angela Bassett, also archive footage
Tina Turner: Girl From Nutbush
Role(s)
Documentary
Last Action Hero
Role(s)
The Mayor
2000
Ally McBeal
Role(s)
Herself
Notes
Episode: "The Oddball Parade"
2012
Ike & Tina on the Road: 1971–72
Role(s)
Documentary filmed by rock photographer Bob Gruen
2021
Tina
Role(s)
Documentary, final film role
Year
Film
Role
Notes
1965
The Big T.N.T. Show
Herself
Sequel to T.A.M.I. Show
1970
It's Your Thing
Documentary on the Isley Brothers concert at Yankee Stadium
Gimme Shelter
Documentary on the Rolling Stones' 1969 American tour
1971
Soul to Soul
Documentary on the Independence Day concert in Ghana
Taking Off
Good Vibrations from Central Park
1975
Tommy
The Acid Queen
Ann-Margret Olsson
Herself
TV programme
Poiret est à vous
TV variety show
1978
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
Our Guests at Heartland
1982
Chuck Berry: Live at the Roxy with Tina Turner
Herself
1985
Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome
Aunty Entity
Won (1986) – NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture
1993
What's Love Got to Do with it
Herself
Singing voice for Angela Bassett, also archive footage
Tina Turner: Girl From Nutbush
Documentary
Last Action Hero
The Mayor
2000
Ally McBeal
Herself
Episode: "The Oddball Parade"
2012
Ike & Tina on the Road: 1971–72
Documentary filmed by rock photographer Bob Gruen
2021
Tina
Documentary, final film role

References

  1. Turner signed her legal name as Martha Nell Turner on contracts in 1977 and 1978.
  2. Ike Turner stated her birth name was Martha Nell Bullock. Turner signed her legal name as Martha Nell Turner on contract
  3. Heritage Auctions
    https://entertainment.ha.com/itm/music-memorabilia/autographs-and-signed-items/tina-turner-signed-contract-1977-/a/696-52395.s
  4. Heritage Auctions
    https://entertainment.ha.com/itm/music-memorabilia/autographs-and-signed-items/tina-turner-signed-agreement-1978-/a/606-23263.s
  5. People
    https://people.com/archive/tina-turner-singer-vol-53-no-18/
  6. Esquire
    https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/politics/a43994081/tina-turner-dead/
  7. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/may/24/tina-turner-legendary-rocknroll-singer-dies-aged-83
  8. The Province
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-province-ike-and-tina-turner-at-blue/129810034/
  9. Guinness World Records
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230821001726/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/753022-highest-attendance-at-a-ticketed-concert-by-a-female-artist
  10. MTV News
    https://archive.today/20120906091713/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1435473/20001228/tina_turner.jhtml
  11. New!
  12. "Tina Turner win Best Female Video 1985"
    http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1985/mtvvmas.htm
  13. "Tina Turner"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20121020050212/http://www.womenoftheyear.co.uk/history/previous-winners/
  14. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 4.
  15. Rolling Stone
    https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/tales-of-ike-and-tina-turner-237489/
  16. The Knoxville News-Sentinel
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-knoxville-news-sentinel-ike-and-tina/130143847/
  17. The Los Angeles Times Calendar
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-ike-and-tina-turne/131470956/
  18. Rolling Stone
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  19. Norris 2000, pp. 25–30.
  20. Gulla 2008, p. 170.
  21. "Tina Turner reflects on being a Black woman in rock -"
    https://www.cbsnews.com/video/tina-turner-reflects-on-being-a-black-woman-in-rock/
  22. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 5–6.
  23. Thirteen
    https://www.thirteen.org/wnet/aalives/profiles/turner.html
  24. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 6.
  25. Living Blues
    https://digital.livingblues.com/publication/?m=21747&i=485104&p=32
  26. Norris 2000, p. 107.
  27. Gates 2005, p. 114.
  28. Norris 2000, p. 27.
  29. The Louisville Defender
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-louisville-defender-songstress-tina/172956751/
  30. Norris 2000, p. 28.
  31. Gulla 2008, p. 174.
  32. Gulla 2008, p. 171.
  33. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 10–11.
  34. Bego 2005, p. 16.
  35. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 29.
  36. Bego 2005, pp. 26–28.
  37. Turner & Loder 1986, pp. 32.
  38. The New York Times
    https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE2DC1331F933A25756C0A964958260
  39. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
    https://www.ajc.com/lifestyles/health/celebrities-you-never-knew-were-once-nurses/KKG8g0o3Td6C9O7tpDyznL/
  40. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 59.
  41. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 40.
  42. Evening star
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/evening-star-ike-and-tina-turner-profit/164208549/
  43. Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 71.
  44. San Francisco Sunday Examiner & Chronicle
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner-tina-turner/129434829/
  45. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 62.
  46. Gulla 2008, p. 175.
  47. Hasday 1999, p. 10.
  48. Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 253.
  49. Riverfront Times
    https://www.riverfronttimes.com/stlouis/we-like-ike/Content?oid=2471513
  50. St. Louis Magazine
    https://www.stlmag.com/A-Conversation-With-Robbie-Montgomery/
  51. Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 73.
  52. Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 74.
  53. Gulla 2008, p. 176.
  54. Collis 2003, p. 25.
  55. McKeen 2000, p. 252.
  56. McKeen 2000, p. 253.
  57. Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 35.
  58. Bego 2005, p. 63.
  59. Cawthorne & Turner 1999, pp. 74–75.
  60. Blues Unlimited: Essential Interviews from the Original Blues Magazine
    https://books.google.com/books?id=FPCVCgAAQBAJ&q=ann&pg=PA260
  61. Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 106–107.
  62. The Louisville Defender
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-louisville-defender-ike-tina-turne/172955584/
  63. Bego 2005, pp. 60–62.
  64. Music VF, US & UK hits charts
    https://www.musicvf.com/Ike+%2526+Tina+Turner.art
  65. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 79.
  66. Recording Academy Grammy Awards
    https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/tina-turner
  67. Tina Turner, Iconic Singer and Music Legend, Dies at 83
    https://variety.com/2023/music/news/tina-turner-dead-singer-pop-rock-queen-1235624415/
  68. Gulla 2008, p. 179.
  69. "Ike and Tina Turner"
    https://www.history-of-rock.com/ike_and_tina_turner.htm
  70. BBC News – Entertainment
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7142242.stm
  71. 45cat
    https://www.45cat.com/record/nc325435us
  72. Billboard
    https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/60s/1963/Billboard%201963-11-09.pdf
  73. Cawthorne & Turner 1999, pp. 261–264.
  74. Both Sides Now
    http://www.bsnpubs.com/nyc/sue/suestory.html
  75. Cash Box
    https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/60s/1964/CB-1964-03-21.pdf
  76. Cash Box
    https://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-Cash-Box-IDX/60s/1966/CB-1966-07-02-World-Directory-OCR-Page-0207.pdf#search=%22bob%20krasnow%20turner%22
  77. Billboard
    https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/60s/1965/Billboard%201965-02-06.pdf
  78. Thousand Oaks Star
  79. Rolling Stone
    https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/see-ike-tina-turners-explosive-james-brown-cover-from-big-t-n-t-dvd-124040/
  80. Phil Spector: out of his head
    https://books.google.com/books?id=a-F4AmTkYgwC&q=River+Deep+-+Mountain+High+phil+spector&pg=PA109
  81. Cash Box
    https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/60s/1966/CB-1966-04-23.pdf
  82. Cash Box
    https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/60s/1966/CB-1966-04-30.pdf
  83. Pop Chronicles
    https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc19772/m1
  84. LOS40
    https://los40.com/lista40/cuando_naciste/19661217
  85. Billboard
    https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/60s/1966/Billboard%201966-06-18.pdf
  86. Evening Post
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/evening-post-ike-and-tina-turner-at-loca/128902039/
  87. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 102.
  88. Rolling Stone
    https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/tina-turner-musical-broadway-essay-906671/
  89. Rolling Stone
    https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-pictures/tina-turner-rolling-stone-covers-916255/rs002-2/
  90. The Los Angeles Times Calendar
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-ike-and-tina-turne/130155043/
  91. Billboard
    https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/60s/1969/BB-1969-10-18.pdf
  92. All Music Guide to the Blues: The Definitive Guide to the Blues
    https://books.google.com/books?id=nS2l6Z_J99kC
  93. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 158.
  94. The Van Nuys News
  95. St. Louis Post-Dispatch
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-louis-post-dispatch-spotlights-turn/172957636/
  96. Dayton Daily News
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/dayton-daily-news-ike-and-tuna-turner-t/132712035/
  97. "Ike and Tina Turner"
    https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/ike-and-tina-turner
  98. People
    https://people.com/music/hugh-hefner-dead-playboy-after-dark-music-performances/
  99. The Official Ed Sullivan Site
    http://www.edsullivan.com/ike-tina-turner-on-the-ed-sullivan-show/
  100. Ebony
    https://books.google.com/books?id=aNsDAAAAMBAJ&q=The+Andy+Williams+Show+ike+tina&pg=PA92
  101. The Philadelphia Inquirer
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-philadelphia-inquirer-ike-and-tina-t/129056809/
  102. The Herald-Sun
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-herald-sun-ike-and-tina-turner-wor/129055546/
  103. Whitburn 2004, p. 645.
  104. Gulla 2008, p. 182.
  105. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 160.
  106. Kiersh 1985, pp. 37–38.
  107. Billboard
    https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/70s/1971/Billboard%201971-01-23.pdf
  108. Billboard
    https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/70s/1972/BB-1972-07-15.pdf
  109. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1972/10/29/archives/music-rally-for-mcgovern-women-stars-turn-out-at-the-garden-in.html
  110. Dutch Charts
    https://dutchcharts.nl/search.asp?todo=notfound
  111. Record World
    https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Record-World/70s/74/RW-1974-01-05.pdf
  112. Cash Box
    https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Cash-Box/70s/1974/CB-1974-12-28.pdf
  113. Recording Academy Grammy Awards
    https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/ike-turner
  114. Rolling Stone
    https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-country/flashback-tina-turner-covers-dolly-parton-kris-kristofferson-on-first-solo-album-236697/
  115. Cash Box
    https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/70s/1974/CB-1974-05-11.pdf
  116. The Province
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-province-tommy-its-a-creative-fire/173795041/
  117. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/tina-turner-dead-electrifying-entertainer-feminist-hero-1235499856/
  118. The Soul of Rock 'N Roll: A History of African Americans in Rock Music
    https://books.google.com/books?id=GglkAAAACAAJ
  119. Billboard
    https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/70s/1975/Billboard-1975-12-13.pdf
  120. Riverfront Times
    https://www.riverfronttimes.com/music/ike-turner-and-cocaine-a-devastating-dance-2674413
  121. Jet
    https://books.google.com/books?id=dcADAAAAMBAJ&q=turner
  122. Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 180.
  123. Ebony 1986, p. 38.
  124. Turner & Loder 1986, pp. 190–192.
  125. Entertainment Weekly
    https://ew.com/article/1996/08/02/tina-turner-left-ike-20-years-ago/
  126. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 173.
  127. Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 270.
  128. Republican and Herald
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/republican-and-herald-ike-and-tina-sued/173793955/
  129. Jet
    https://books.google.com/books?id=qb8DAAAAMBAJ&q=tina+turner+sued+jet&pg=PA59
  130. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 198.
  131. The Sunday Ledger-Enquirer
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-columbus-ledger-tina-turner-on-donni/173793743/
  132. Mabery 1986, pp. 88–90.
  133. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 203.
  134. Jet
    https://books.google.com/books?id=WL8DAAAAMBAJ&q=tina+turner+jet+1978&pg=PA21
  135. The Province
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-province-ms-bump-n-grind-blues-go/173794638/
  136. Fort Lauderdale News
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-lauderdale-news-tinas-singing-solo/173794252/
  137. Jet
    https://books.google.com/books?id=qr8DAAAAMBAJ&q=tina+turner+caesars+palace+1977&pg=PA58
  138. The Sydney Morning Herald
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-sydney-morning-herald-low-pulse-tina/173661144/
  139. The Sydney Morning Herald
    https://www.smh.com.au/culture/music/tremendously-powerful-presence-george-miller-jimmy-barnes-pay-tributes-to-tina-turner-20230525-p5db4c.html
  140. Santa Cruz Sentinel - TV This Week
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/santa-cruz-sentinel-tom-jones-tina-tur/173664840/
  141. Billboard
    https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/70s/1978/Billboard%201978-10-07.pdf
  142. Wynn 1985, p. 70.
  143. Koenig 1986, pp. 20–30.
  144. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 176.
  145. Indiscreto
    https://www.indiscreto.info/2019/11/tina-turner-anni-ottanta-i-meriti-di-pippo-baudo.html
  146. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 176–177.
  147. Jet
    https://books.google.com/books?id=abADAAAAMBAJ&q=south+africa+tina+turner+1979&pg=PA52
  148. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1981/10/28/arts/pop-life.html
  149. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/07/arts/pop-the-stones-at-play.html
  150. Fissinger 1985, p. 82.
  151. Jet
    https://books.google.com/books?id=fDoDAAAAMBAJ&q=african+americans+MTV+tina+turner+1983&pg=PA16
  152. Rolling Stone
    https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/chuck-berry-10-great-collaborations-116615/chuck-berry-and-tina-turner-rock-and-roll-music-1982-117119/
  153. Sun-Sentinel
    https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1985-11-29-8502230794-story.html
  154. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 188.
  155. "The Official Charts Company – Let's Stay Together by Tina Turner Search"
    https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/Let's+Stay+Together
  156. Hung Medien
    http://www.dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Tina+Turner&titel=Let%27s+Stay+Together&cat=s
  157. Billboard
    https://www.billboard.com/music/tina-turner/chart-history
  158. Billboard
    https://www.billboard.com/music/tina-turner
  159. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2014/06/22/summer-of-1984-we-totally-loved-these-three-albums/10595863/
  160. Recording Industry Association of America
    https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=tina+turner#search_section
  161. Billboard
    https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/1307581/apra-lauds-aussie-manager-davies
  162. Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture
    http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=1411
  163. "what's love got to do with it | full Official Chart History"
    https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/what%27s-love-got-to-do-with-it/
  164. "Watch Tina Turner Win Best Pop Vocal Performance"
    https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/grammy-rewind-watch-tina-turner-win-best-pop-vocal-performance-female-1985-grammys
  165. Music in the 20th Century (3 Vol Set)
    https://books.google.com/books?id=aR8GDAAAQBAJ&q=better+be+good+to+me+private+dancer+succerss&pg=PT2034
  166. The Complete David Bowie
    https://books.google.com/books?id=LqFkDQAAQBAJ
  167. Vogue
  168. Vogue
  169. Bego 2005, p. 182.
  170. Action Speaks Louder: Violence, Spectacle, and the American Action Movie
  171. Jet
    https://books.google.com/books?id=mLQDAAAAMBAJ&q=tina+turner
  172. To be Continued: Soap Operas Around the World
  173. The Crisis
    https://books.google.com/books?id=dCoEAAAAMBAJ&q=tina+turner+NAACP+mad+max&pg=PA42
  174. Inside MTV
  175. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/mar/22/tina-turner-the-making-of-a-rocknroll-revolutionary
  176. "Live Aid at 30: Seven things about Bob Geldof's charity concert"
    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-13/live-aid-30th-anniversary-seven-things-need-to-know/6615328
  177. "it's only love – full Official Chart History"
    https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/it%27s-only-love/
  178. PopMatters
    https://www.popmatters.com/tina-turners-lifetime-grammy-gold-2532222628.html
  179. Billboard
    https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/80s/1987/Billboard-1987-08-15.pdf
  180. "Tina Turner – Break Every Rule"
    https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-443
  181. Hollywood Walk of Fame
    https://www.walkoffame.com/tina-turner
  182. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-01-23-ca-9654-story.html#:~:text=Pollstar's%20estimate%20of%20the%20other,million%20(101)%3B%20Boston%2C%20%2418.1
  183. United Press International
    https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/01/17/Mini-skirted-Tina-Turner-claims-record-audience/7848569394000/
  184. guinnessworldrecords.com
    http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2015/5/mad-max-fury-road-ten-road-warrior-themed-world-records-378880
  185. "Tina Turner: Life in pictures"
    https://www.msn.com/en-us/entertainment/celebrity/tina-turner-life-in-pictures/ss-BBeOZMP
  186. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-09-17-ca-351-story.html
  187. The New York Times
    https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE5DD163EF934A35757C0A962958260
  188. Jet
    https://books.google.com/books?id=lbsDAAAAMBAJ&q=tina%20turner%20foreign%20affair%20tour%20breaks%20record&pg=PA35
  189. "Simply the Best: Tina Turner is Vogue's oldest cover girl"
    https://au.lifestyle.yahoo.com/fashion/news/a/16339302/simply-the-best-tina-turner-is-vogues-oldest-cover-girl/
  190. com
    http://www.everyhit.com./recordalb.html
  191. "Why Tina Turner left the U.S. (1997 Larry King Live interview)"
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UgtEeU_DDWY
  192. Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
    https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/ike-and-tina-turner
  193. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1991/01/17/arts/rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-inducts-its-6th-crop-of-legends.html
  194. Jet
    https://books.google.com/books?id=XLsDAAAAMBAJ&q=tina+Turner+Won%27t+Attend+Rock+N%27+Roll+Fame+Awards&pg=PA22
  195. Variety
    https://variety.com/1991/more/news/war-casts-shadow-on-hall-ceremony-99124707/
  196. Love
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-06-09-ca-1063-story.html
  197. "Here's 9 'What's Love Got to Do with It' Facts You May Not Know"
    https://eurweb.com/2017/08/05/heres-9-whats-love-got-to-do-with-it-facts-you-may-not-know/
  198. Biography
    https://www.biography.com/musician/tina-turner
  199. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1993/06/06/public-danger/b2b9b968-e4be-4fea-9d6f-ed4c1ef28e33/
  200. The New York Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20181219044328/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/17/movies/film-review-that-sexist-misogynist-dinosaur-james-bond.html
  201. Billboard
    http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1999/BB-1999-12-04.pdf
  202. "Tina Turner Live Tickets – One of the Biggest Selling Concert Tickets Ever"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090617233430/http://www.pressemeldungen.at/45469/tina-turner-live-tickets-%E2%80%93-one-of-the-biggest-selling-concert-tickets-ever/
  203. Radio Times
    https://www.radiotimes.com/programme/b-cyf1vy/tina-turner-one-last-time-live-at-wembley-stadium/
  204. "Tina Turner Announces Retirement to Zurich Crowd"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20181215191805/http://www.mtv.com/news/1121727/tina-turner-announces-retirement-to-zurich-crowd/
  205. Billboard
    https://www.billboard.com/artist/tina-turner/chart-history/tlp/
  206. Recording Industry Association of America
    https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=Tina+Turner&ti=All+the+Best&format=Album&type=#search_section
  207. "Award"
    https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/403-3017-2
  208. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/05/arts/05honors.html
  209. Rockol
    https://www.rockol.it/news-76935/elisa-e-tina-turner-insieme-per-l-unicef-con-il-singolo-teach-me-again
  210. Rolling Stone Italia
    https://www.rollingstone.it/musica/news-musica/elisa-ricorda-la-collaborazione-con-tina-turner-una-forza-gentile-saggia-e-materna/749170/
  211. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/musicNews/idUSN0955003720080211
  212. The Dallas Morning News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090617200034/http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/ent/stories/DN-grammyreview_0211gl.ART.State.Edition1.3b2e6d2.html
  213. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/life/television/2008-04-30-2451038577_x.htm
  214. USA Today
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  215. Billboard
    https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5877126/tina-turner-happily-retired-love-songs-album-february-4
  216. "Tina Turner marries her partner in Switzerland"
    https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-23356954
  217. "Beyond Music"
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  218. "Beyond Music"
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  219. The Scotsman
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  220. HuffPost
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  221. londonboxoffice.co.uk
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  222. "How does Tina Turner rate her own musical?"
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  223. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/tina-turner-musical-tina-make-broadway-debut-2019-1148960
  224. Entertainment Weekly
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  225. "Queen, Tina Turner & More Honored with the Recording Academy's Lifetime Achievement Award"
    http://www.eonline.com/au/news/905004/queen-tina-turner-more-honored-with-the-recording-academy-s-lifetime-achievement-award
  226. "Tina Turner comes out of retirement with a remix of 'What's Love Got To Do With It?'"
    https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/14/entertainment/tina-turner-dj-kygo-remix-music-trnd/index.html
  227. "Chart UK Tina Turner!"
    https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/21088/tina-turner/
  228. "Tina Turner writes 'guide to life' for HarperCollins"
    https://www.thebookseller.com/news/tina-turner-writes-guide-life-harpercollins-1214233
  229. "Tina Turner and Angelica Ross on Forgiveness, Personal Style, and How to Change Your Life"
    https://www.glamour.com/story/tina-turner-angelica-ross-happiness-becomes-you
  230. Deadline Hollywood
    https://deadline.com/2021/02/hbo-tina-turner-feature-documentary-sets-premiere-1234690840/
  231. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-58814248
  232. cleveland
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  233. Bego 2005, p. 31.
  234. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 26.
  235. Rolling Stone
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  236. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 53.
  237. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 66.
  238. Turner & Loder 1986, pp. 53–54.
  239. Bego 2005, p. 55.
  240. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 73.
  241. Turner & Loder 1986, pp. 85–86.
  242. Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 77.
  243. Turner & Loder 1986, pp. 78–79.
  244. Black Stars
  245. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 81.
  246. Cawthorne & Turner 1999, pp. 82–83.
  247. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 91.
  248. Ebony
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  249. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 150: "On July 1, 1976 ... For the Ike and Tina Turner Revue ... the opening engagement, that fes
  250. Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 180: "That Thursday morning, when the time came for us to go to Dallas to play."
  251. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/tina-turner-looks-back-on-her-horrific-first-marriage--and-much-more--in-my-love-story/2018/10/15/894a8cba-ce31-11e8-920f-dd52e1ae4570_story.html
  252. People
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  253. Turner & Loder 1986, pp. 187–190.
  254. Bronson 2003, p. 593.
  255. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 161.
  256. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 170.
  257. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 169.
  258. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 97.
  259. Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 97.
  260. Howard Stern
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  261. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 210: "He also claimed that he and Tina had never actually been married all those years ago—a poi
  262. "R&B Legend Ike Turner, 1931–2007"
    https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=17253727
  263. Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 174.
  264. archive.org
    https://archive.org/details/19990106IkeTurnerGloriaAllredSusannahBreslinSophiaLamarTheRoseanneShow
  265. Jet
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  266. "Ike Turner Dies at 76"
    https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=17212823
  267. People
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090206062158/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20165923,00.html
  268. Jet
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  269. NME
    https://www.nme.com/news/music/ike-turner-3-1344808
  270. The Sunday Times
    https://www.thetimes.com/article/tina-turner-interview-the-legendary-singer-on-ike-buddhism-and-leaving-america-for-switzerland-cfljnkr3l
  271. Billboard
    https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8257484/tina-turner-forgives-ex-husband-ike
  272. Vibe
    https://www.vibe.com/2018/03/tina-turner-forgives-ike-turner
  273. Oprah.com
    http://www.oprah.com/own-oprahs-next-chapter/tina-turners-love-at-first-sight-moment-video?FB=fb_sss_tina_turner_meeting_husband
  274. Essence
    https://www.essence.com/gallery/tina-turner-husband/
  275. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tinaturner-idUSBRE96G0WC20130717
  276. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 55: "Ann graduated from high school, and on August 20, 1958, she gave birth to her son, Raymond
  277. USA Today
    https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2018/07/27/tina-turner-scatters-sons-ashes-pacific-after-apparent-suicide/848942002/
  278. Variety
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  279. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 69.
  280. McKeen 2000, p. 257.
  281. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 211.
  282. BlogTalkRadio
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  283. Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 232.
  284. Pure People
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  285. Today
    https://www.today.com/health/tina-turner-son-ronnie-cause-death-colon-cancer-rcna61458
  286. Kiersh 1985, pp. 40–41.
  287. Recording Academy Grammy Awards
    https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/ike-turner-jr
  288. The Oklahoma Eagle
    http://theoklahomaeagle.net/2017/10/12/tulsa-native-randi-love-giving-to-give-back/
  289. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 172.
  290. TV Week
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  291. The New Zealand Herald
    https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/tina-turned-her-back-on-our-family-claims-her-adopted-son/XU2SBCGKFUHHJJAFVFO32IUYDE/
  292. "Tina Turner documentary fails to examine her absence as a mother, source says: 'She doesn't speak to anybody'"
    https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/tina-turner-hbo-documentary-fails-absence-mother-source
  293. "Ike Turner Jr. dead at 67"
    https://www.tmz.com/2025/10/05/ike-turner-jr-dead/
  294. "Tina Turner and Ike Turner's Son, Ike Turner Jr., Dies at 67 — 1 Day After His Birthday"
    https://people.com/ike-turner-jr-dead-tina-turner-and-ike-turners-son-dies-at-67-11824560
  295. "Ike Turner Jr., son of Tina and Ike Turner, dies at 67: Reports"
    https://www.fox10phoenix.com/news/tina-turner-son-ike-turner-jr-dies
  296. Tina Turner Now Survived By One Child As Her Third Son Dies At 67
    https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/celebrity/articles/tina-turner-now-survived-one-193017980.html
  297. "Tina Turner's 4 Children: All About Craig, Ike Jr., Michael and Ronnie"
    https://people.com/tina-turner-children-everything-to-know-7502342
  298. The Miami Herald
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-herald-tina-turner-arrested-on/173769986/
  299. The San Bernardino County Sun
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-bernardino-county-sun-tina-turne/173777753/
  300. The Buffalo News
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-buffalo-news-tina-turner-sued-by-din/173793041/
  301. Orth 2004, p. 42.
  302. Lion's Roar magazine
    http://www.lionsroar.com/tina-turner-whats-love-got-to-do-with-it/
  303. Jet
    https://books.google.com/books?id=h0IDAAAAMBAJ
  304. Turner & Loder 1986, Acknowledgements: "I would like to acknowledge: The Liturgy of Nichiren Daishonin for an introducti
  305. Shambhala Sun
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140704180020/http://www.shambhalasun.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3763&Itemid=0
  306. Turner & Loder 1986, p. 139.
  307. Living Buddhism / World Tribune
    https://www.worldtribune.org/2018/07/queen-hope-tina-turner/
  308. Happiness Becomes You
  309. World Tribune
    https://www.worldtribune.org/2020/11/tina-turner-on-happiness-becomes-you/
  310. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/may/24/tina-turner-legendary-rocknroll-singer-dies-aged-83
  311. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2023-05-24/tina-turner-buddhism-ike-turner-nichiren
  312. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-65673196
  313. swissinfo.ch
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160817123609/http://www.swissinfo.ch/directdemocracy/tina-turner-records-album-with-swiss-friends/963856
  314. Migros Magazine, issue No. 38–19, September 2011.
  315. The Oprah Winfrey Show
    http://www.oprah.com/oprahshow/Dreams-Come-True_4/4
  316. International Tina Turner Fan Club
    http://www.tinaturnerfanclub.eu/biography.html
  317. Architectural Digest
    https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/tina-turner-home-france-article
  318. The Oprah Winfrey Show
    https://www.youtube.com/GfpwyzSz_mY
  319. "Tina Turner Becoming Swiss Citizen, Giving Up U.S. Passport"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162543/http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2013/01/25/tina-turner-becoming-swiss-citizen-giving-up-us-passport.html
  320. "Tina Turner 'to become Swiss, give up US passport'"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130128025616/http://mobile.france24.com/en/20130125-tina-turner-become-swiss-give-us-passport
  321. Atlanta Black Star
    http://atlantablackstar.com/2013/01/26/tina-turner-renounces-u-s-citizenship-for-swiss/
  322. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/in-the-loop/wp/2013/11/14/tina-turners-citizenship-move-part-2/
  323. Blick
    http://www.blick.ch/people-tv/schweiz/hier-besorgt-sich-tina-turner-den-schweizer-pass-id2281138.html
  324. Handelszeitung
    https://www.handelszeitung.ch/people/bilanz-300-reichste-2022-tina-turner
  325. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-entertainment-news-updates-2018-tina-turner-reveals-her-husband-donated-1539016074-htmlstory.html
  326. Peoplemag
    https://people.com/tina-turner-health-struggles-cancer-kidney-transplant-never-ending-up-down-7503861
  327. "Tina Turner opens up about son's suicide"
    https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-45902648
  328. People
    https://people.com/music/tina-turner-health-crisis-kidney-transplant-husband-donor/
  329. New York Post
    https://nypost.com/2023/05/25/tina-turners-cause-of-death-revealed/
  330. "Tina Turner, 'Queen of Rock n Roll', dies aged 83"
    https://news.sky.com/story/tina-turner-dies-aged-83-12888593
  331. Metro
    https://metro.co.uk/2023/05/29/tina-turners-funeral-details-revealed-after-death-aged-83-18862497/
  332. Metro
    https://metro.co.uk/2023/05/25/tina-turner-remembered-with-flowers-and-candles-at-home-and-walk-of-fame-18841832/
  333. The Stage
    https://www.thestage.co.uk/news/news/west-end-theatres-to-dim-lights-in-tribute-to-tina-turner
  334. Rolling Stone
    https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/tina-turner-musicians-actors-tribute-1234741332/
  335. "Celebrities and the White House pay tribute to Tina Turner"
    https://www.npr.org/2023/05/25/1178099063/tina-turner-died-reactions
  336. news.com.au
    https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/tv/current-affairs/jimmy-barnes-reflects-on-career-highlight-of-singing-alongside-tina-turner/news-story/b6662137d06ab28f51501e2a09ab790a
  337. "Beyonce and Oprah Winfrey lead tributes to rock queen Tina Turner"
    https://news.sky.com/story/beyonce-and-oprah-winfrey-lead-tributes-to-rock-queen-tina-turner-12888790
  338. New!
  339. "Tina Turner mourned by Hollywood after icon's death at 83: 'Simply the best'"
    https://news.yahoo.com/tina-turner-mourned-hollywood-icons-200219749.html
  340. "Tina Turner Tributes: Sir Elton John Calls Her 'A Total Legend On Record & On Stage,' Naomi Campbell & Other Offer Condolences"
    https://www.koimoi.com/hollywood-news/tina-turner-tributes-sir-elton-john-calls-her-a-total-legend-on-record-on-stage-naomi-campbell-other-offer-condolences/
  341. "Celebrities honor the late Tina Turner"
    https://en.as.com/entertainment/celebrities-honor-the-late-tina-turner-n/?outputType=amp
  342. Rolling Stone
    https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lizzo-performs-proud-mary-tina-turner-tribute-1234741990/
  343. Rolling Stone
    https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/brittany-howard-tina-turner-tribute-death-1234742342/
  344. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-65704926
  345. NME
    https://www.nme.com/news/music/tina-turner-dies-aged-83-3447566
  346. De Telegraaf
    https://www.telegraaf.nl/entertainment/1895020504/joop-en-janine-van-den-ende-diep-geraakt-door-overlijden-tina-turner
  347. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/25/world/europe/tina-turner-switzerland-kusnacht.html
  348. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/royal-family/king-charles-tina-turner-tribute-welsh-guards-b2347271.html
  349. Billboard
    https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/patti-labelle-forgets-lyrics-tina-turner-tribute-bet-awards-1235361321/
  350. wcnc.com
    https://www.wcnc.com/article/entertainment/music/fantasia-tina-turner-tribute-grammy-awards/275-9903e05d-2c9c-4bc2-9a27-b5206ee6e542
  351. Rolling Stone
    https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/tina-turner-queen-of-rock-roll-190581/
  352. Time
    https://web.archive.org/web/20190420223253/http://time.com/3597835/tina-turner-unpublished-photos/
  353. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/mar/22/tina-turner-the-making-of-a-rocknroll-revolutionary
  354. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/17/business/new-campaign-for-hanes-hosiery-features-singer-tina-turner-her-famous-legs.html
  355. Gallery of The Popular Image
    https://sfae.com/Special-Pages/Search?searchtext=tina+turner&searchmode=allwords
  356. Billboard
    https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7942027/germany-official-music-charts-40th-anniversary
  357. "Gold & Platinum: Top Artists"
    https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=top_tallies&ttt=TAA&col=certified_units&ord=asc#search_section
  358. Time
    https://time.com/6282453/tina-turner-dies-83/
  359. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
    https://www.ajc.com/life/private-quarters/remembering-tina-turner-a-look-inside-the-stars-stunning-76-million-swiss-estate/Z7ESVYKWJ5BXPF3PLSD6Q6R6GU/
  360. The Globe and Mail
    https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/article-st-johns-was-a-safe-spot-for-tina-turner-and-newfoundlanders-remember/
  361. "Grammy Awards: Best Rock Vocal Performance – Female"
    http://www.rockonthenet.com/grammy/rockfemale.htm
  362. "Grammy Hall of Fame"
    https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/hall-of-fame
  363. Billboard
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100909113913/http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/65334/chart-watch-extra-the-ageless-tina-turner
  364. "Lifetime Achievement Award"
    https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/lifetime-awards
  365. St. Louis Walk of Fame
    http://stlouiswalkoffame.org/inductee/tina-turner/
  366. "President Welcomes Kennedy Center Honorees to the White House"
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  377. Deseret News
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  378. "Essence Awards - TV - Tina Turner"
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  379. "Rock N' Roll Girls images Tina Turner's Handprints HD wallpaper and background photos (23345171)"
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  380. "Vanity Fair's International Best Dressed Hall of Fame – Females"
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  382. businesswire
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  383. "Tina Turner - Mobo 1999 - Awards & Performance - Yebbux ビデオとすべてのビデオまたはクリップ"
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  384. es:Premios Amigo
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  386. www.amiannoying.com
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  388. www.amiannoying.com
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  391. Legislation Archives – Bills and Resolutions: 102nd General Assembly
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  392. Legislation Archives – Bills and Resolutions: 102nd General Assembly
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  393. "Highway to Be Named for Tina Turner"
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  394. rocklistmusic
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  420. "Taylor Swift the 'Greatest Legs in the Music Biz' [TOP 15 LIST] | Ridder"
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  423. "#TBT: 11 Hair Icons Who Are Still Inspiring Today's Looks"
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  424. "The Tina Turner Museum winning nine awards"
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  435. Daily Memphian
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  436. MTV
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  438. "Turner, Houston, Village People honored by Library of Congress"
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  443. Billboard
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  444. smoothradio.com
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  446. Forbes
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  447. ABC News
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  448. South Australian Roots & Blues
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  449. Ike & Tina Turner – Rough, Tour 1978 – Konzertplakat, 216,40 €
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  450. TheConcertPoster
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  451. United Press International
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  452. The New York Times
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  455. El País
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  456. The Baltimore Sun
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  457. The New York Times
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  458. South Florida Sun-Sentinel
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  459. "Tina Turner's 2008 North American Tour Extended"
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  460. The New York Times
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  461. The Breeze
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  462. British Vogue
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  463. Irving News Texan
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  464. "It's Your Thing (1970)"
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  466. The New York Times
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  467. Rolling Stone
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  468. TCM
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  471. Guitar World
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  472. Rotten Tomatoes
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  473. "Tina Turner Online"
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  474. What's Love Got to Do With It
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  475. "Reviewed by Edith G. Tolchin in New York Journal of Books"
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  476. Happiness Becomes You
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  477. Penguin Random House
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