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Former use of .tp has been phased out.
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/ˌtiːmɔːrˈlɛsteɪ, -lɛst/, TEE-mor-LESS-tay; .mw- .mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw- Portuguese pronunci
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/ˈtiːmɔːr/ ⓘ, TEE-mor
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The remainder of the western half of the island of Timor is administered by Indonesia.
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"Nationality, Citizenship, and Religion"
https://web.archive.org/web/20190714155507/http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/3_2015-V2-Nationality-Citizenship-Religion.xls -
Rhetoric and the Decolonization and Recolonization of East Timor
https://books.google.com/books?id=EEKDBAAAQBAJ&q=east+timor+maubere&pg=PA199 -
No Return, No Refuge: Rites and Rights in Minority Repatriation
https://books.google.com/books?id=WRpHAAAAQBAJ&q=east+timor+maubere&pg=PA281 -
Asian Survey
http://espace.cdu.edu.au/view/cdu:1248 -
www.easttimorgovernment.com
http://www.easttimorgovernment.com/geography.htm -
"Main Report Timor-Leste Population and Housing Census 2022"
https://inetl-ip.gov.tl/2023/05/18/main-report-timor-leste-population-and-housing-census-2022/ -
"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025"
https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2025/april -
"Gini Index coefficient"
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ -
United Nations Development Programme
http://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf -
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/timor-leste -
The World Factbook
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/timor-leste/ -
Indiana International & Comparative Law Review
https://mckinneylaw.iu.edu/iiclr/pdf/vol17p395.pdf -
Tetun.org
https://tetun.org/ -
Government of Timor-Leste
http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf -
"UNGEGN list of country names"
http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf -
Government of Timor-Leste
http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constituicao_RDTL_PT.pdf -
Government of Timor-Leste
http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constituicao_RDTL_TT.pdf -
"TL"
https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:TL -
Journal of Human Evolution
http://ro.uow.edu.au/smhpapers/4268 -
BMC Genomics
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4342813 -
Nature Ecology & Evolution
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9262713 -
New Perspectives in Southeast Asian and Pacific Prehistory
https://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/n2320/pdf/ch11.pdf -
Archipel
https://doi.org/10.4000%2Farchipel.362 -
Indonesia: Peoples and Histories
https://archive.org/details/indonesia00jean -
Current Anthropology
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/650991 -
The Creation of the East Timorese Economy: Volume 1: History of a Colony
https://books.google.com/books?id=jkGjDwAAQBAJ -
Itinerario
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/itinerario/article/abs/vanishing-sandalwood-of-portuguese-timor/29971F19F8EDC85DF7D8F866EA3DEA13 -
A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia in the 1990s
https://archive.org/details/nationinwaitingi00schw/page/198 -
Culture and Identity in the Luso-Asian World
https://books.google.com/books?id=4A_RzBG4DjIC&pg=PA88 -
East and Southeast Asia 2012
https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781610488853/page/161 -
"The Portuguese Colonization and the Problem of East Timorese Nationalism"
https://web.archive.org/web/20061123193421/http://www.lusotopie.sciencespobordeaux.fr/carneiroSousa.rtf -
The International Boundaries of East Timor
-
"Department of Defence (Australia), 2002, "A Short History of East Timor""
https://web.archive.org/web/20060103133824/http://www.defence.gov.au/army/asnce/history.htm -
"Operations and Evacuation of the 2/4th"
https://museum.wa.gov.au/debt-of-honour/operations-and-evacuation-24th -
Far Eastern Survey
https://www.jstor.org/stable/3023062 -
Timor-Leste.gov.tl
https://web.archive.org/web/20081029065300/http://www.timor-leste.gov.tl/AboutTimorleste/history.htm -
A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1300, Second Edition
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Jardine, pp. 50–51.
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"Official Web Gateway to the Government of Timor-Leste – Districts"
https://web.archive.org/web/20120321012746/http://www.gov.east-timor.org/AboutTimorleste/distt.htm -
"Chega! The report of the commission for reception, truth, and reconciliation Timor-Leste"
https://reliefweb.int/report/timor-leste/chega-report-commission-reception-truth-and-reconciliation-timor-leste -
Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars
https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14672715.2000.10415775 -
A Report to the Commission on Reception, Truth and Reconciliation of Timor-Leste
https://hrdag.org/content/timorleste/Benetech-Report-to-CAVR.pdf -
"Colonization, Decolonization and Integration: Language Policies in East Timor, Indonesia"
http://www.ci.uc.pt/timor/language.htm -
ABC News
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2008-11-16/howard-pushed-me-on-e-timor-referendum-habibie/207044 -
East Timor: A New Beginning? : Joint Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, and the Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Sixth Congress, Second Session, February 10, 2000
https://books.google.com/books?id=F17CxTFCY_MC&q=philippines+active+United+Nations+Transitional+Administration+in+East+Timor+peace&pg=PA51 -
thediplomat.com
https://thediplomat.com/2013/08/one-mans-legacy-in-east-timor/ -
"United Nations Transitional Administration In East Timor – UNTAET"
https://www.un.org/peace/etimor/etimor.htm -
"UN takes over East Timor command"
http://www.etan.org/et2000a/february/13-19/14untake.htm -
United Nations
https://www.un.org/press/en/2001/sc7192.doc.htm -
"East Timor: More than 1,000 refugees return since beginning of month"
http://reliefweb.int/report/timor-leste/east-timor-more-1000-refugees-return-beginning-month -
refworld
http://www.refworld.org/docid/3dd8dd484.html -
Framing the State in Times of Transition: Case Studies in Constitution Making
https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/Framing%20the%20State/Chapter9_Framing.pdf -
"Unanimous Assembly decision makes Timor-Leste 191st United Nations member state"
https://www.un.org/press/en/2002/ga10069.doc.htm -
ABC News (Australia)
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-12-31/an-un-wraps-up-east-timor-mission/4448044 -
"East Timor May Be Becoming Failed State"
https://web.archive.org/web/20080113222417/http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0%2C%2C-6759703%2C00.html -
"Delegation to Observe the Presidential Elections in the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste"
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/212690/Election_report_East_Timor_9_April_2007.pdf -
Southeast Asian Affairs
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27913367 -
BBC News
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7238142.stm -
BBC News
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-14952883 -
Nikkei Asia
https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/East-Timor-votes-in-second-general-election-in-10-months -
Reuters
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-timor-politics-idUSKBN1JI1JO -
the Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/21/timor-leste-presidential-election-jose-ramos-horta-wins-in-landslide -
APSA 2010 Annual Meeting Paper
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1644026 -
Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs
https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1868103419889759 -
"Timor-Leste Country Report 2022"
https://bti-project.org/en/reports/country-report/TLS -
"Timor-Leste"
https://freedomhouse.org/country/timor-leste/freedom-world/2021 -
Stateness and Democracy in East Asia
https://books.google.com/books?id=YV3bDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA204 -
"Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste"
https://www.electionguide.org/countries/id/63/ -
Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs
https://doi.org/10.1177%2F186810341503400104 -
"Timor-Leste Final Report Parliamentary Election 2012"
https://www.eods.eu/library/EUEOM%20FR%20TIMOR%20LESTE%2028.09.2012_en.pdf -
"The East Timor Political and Election Observation Project Final Project Report"
https://www.cartercenter.org/documents/1691.pdf -
Conflict, Security and Development
https://researchprofiles.anu.edu.au/en/publications/parties-personalities-and-political-power-legacies-of-liberal-pea -
"Timor's old guard marching on"
https://web.archive.org/web/20220528114332/https://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/news-events/all-stories/timors-old-guard-marching -
The Interpreter
https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/timor-leste-new-president-needs-tune -
Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs
https://doi.org/10.1177%2F186810341403300201 -
Bangkok Post
https://www.pressreader.com/thailand/bangkok-post/20110130/283832914957229 -
ASEAN
https://asean.org/asean-leaders-statement-on-the-application-of-timor-leste-for-asean-membership/ -
The Straits Times
https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/timor-leste-to-be-granted-full-asean-membership-in-oct-2025-pm-anwar -
Current Issues in Language Planning
https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14664200802339840 -
Theage.com.au
http://www.theage.com.au/news/investigations/new-timor-treaty-a-failure/2007/04/20/1176697092049.html -
Australian Journal of International Affairs
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10357718.2016.1258689 -
"Timor Sea Conciliation (Timor-Leste v. Australia)"
https://pca-cpa.org/en/cases/132/ -
BBC News
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-43296488 -
Reuters
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-australia-timor-treaty-idUSKCN1UO0Y8 -
The Military Balance
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/04597222.2021.1868795 -
Jornal da Républica, Série I, N.° 33, 16 de Setembro de 2009, 3588–3620
https://web.archive.org/web/20120301124211/http://www.jornal.gov.tl/public/docs/2009/serie_1/serie1_no33.pdf -
Population and Housing Census 2015, Preliminary Results
http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/1-Preliminary-Results-4-Printing-Company-19102015.pdf -
Tatoli
https://web.archive.org/web/20220702144611/http://www.tatoli.tl/en/2021/12/28/government-to-officially-declare-atauro-island-as-new-municipality-in-january-2022/ -
"Administrative Divisions- Government of Timor-Leste"
https://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=91&lang=en#:~:text=As%20far%20as%20administrative%20division,Ambeno%2C%20the%20enclave%20in%20Indonesian -
"Timor-Leste Population and Housing Census 2022"
https://timor-leste.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/censuspreliminaryresults2022_4.pdf -
The Australian Journal of Anthropology
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/taja.12377 -
"Decentralisation and the Central State in Timor-Leste"
https://web.archive.org/web/20220512105020/https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/47198668.pdf -
Jornal da República, Série I, N.° 21, 18 de Junho de 2014, 7334–7341
http://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2014/serie_1/SERIE1_NO_21.pdf -
Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-southeast-asian-studies/article/abs/formation-and-remarkable-persistence-of-the-oecusseambeno-enclave-timor/E57D40FE03C22D0521A141364CB280C8 -
Tatoli
https://en.tatoli.tl/2023/08/31/govt-to-transform-status-of-atauro-island-from-municipality-into-a-special-economic-zone/17/ -
"Articulations of Local Governance in Timor-Leste : Lessons for Local Development under Decentralization"
https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/30533 -
Conflict, Identity, and State Formation in East Timor 2000 – 2017
https://books.google.com/books?id=CzGbDwAAQBAJ -
East Timor's Independence, Indonesia and ASEAN
https://books.google.com/books?id=6EQ4DwAAQBAJ -
"Timor-Leste : Country Environmental Analysis"
https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/28126 -
Timor Leste: Politics, History, and Culture
https://books.google.com/books?id=F7KNAgAAQBAJ -
The International Boundaries of East Timor
https://books.google.com/books?id=olluvDFg9JAC -
"Climate Risk Country Profile – Timor-Leste"
https://reliefweb.int/report/timor-leste/climate-risk-country-profile-timor-leste -
Frontiers in International Environmental Law: Oceans and Climate Challenges
https://brill.com/view/book/9789004372887/BP000004.xml -
Proceedings of Airlangga Conference on International Relations
https://www.scitepress.org/Papers/2018/102770/102770.pdf -
"Catches by Taxon in the waters of Timor Leste"
http://www.seaaroundus.org/data/#/eez/626?chart=catch-chart&dimension=taxon&measure=tonnage&limit=10 -
"Mount Ramelau"
http://www.gunungbagging.com/ramelau/ -
Petside
http://www.wildlifeextra.com/go/safaris/nino-konis.html#cr -
Norwegian energy and Water Resources Directorate (NVE) (2004), Iralalaro Hydropower Project Environmental Assessment
-
"ReefGIS – Reefs At Risk – Global 1998"
http://reefgis.reefbase.org/default.aspx?wms=RGWRR&bbox=124.435391706464,-9.57341029858931,127.322447704801,-7.95947401551091 -
ABC News
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-08/east-timor-coral-reefs-tourism-climate-change-bleaching/101015018 -
"Country Partnership Strategy: Timor-Leste 2016–2020 Environment Assessment (Summary)"
https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/linked-documents/cps-tim-2016-2020-ena.pdf -
BioScience
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287 -
www.cbd.int
https://www.cbd.int/countries/profile/?country=tl -
Dugong & Seagrass Hub
https://www.dugongseagrass.org/where-we-work/timor-leste/ -
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/aug/17/atauro-island-timor-leste-the-push-to-protect-the-most-biodiverse-waters-in-the-world -
www.conservation.org
https://www.conservation.org/blog/little-known-reef-reveals-wealth-of-unexpected-riches-new-species -
Oceans
https://doi.org/10.3390%2Foceans3020012 -
the Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/gallery/2018/may/15/timor-lestes-incredible-marine-life-in-pictures -
www.bbc.com
https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20210518-east-timor-a-young-nation-reviving-ancient-laws -
GSTC
https://www.gstcouncil.org/atauro-island-revives-a-conservation-tradition/ -
East Timor: Development Challenges For The World's Newest Nation
-
"Adopting a Currency in Post-Conflict Environments: The Case of Timor-Leste"
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/36732761.pdf -
Rappler
https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/things-to-know-timor-leste/ -
Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies
https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fapp5.333 -
"Timor-Leste Economic Report, December 2021 : Steadying the Ship"
https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/36733 -
"Timor-Leste 2016 Demographic and Health Survey Key Findings"
https://www.dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/SR244/SR244.pdf -
Financial Review
https://www.afr.com/companies/energy/less-than-20-years-after-independence-timor-leste-is-running-on-fumes-20210429-p57nc7 -
"U.S. Relations With Timor-Leste"
https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35878.htm -
"Highlights of the 2010 Census Main Results in Timor-Leste"
https://web.archive.org/web/20130928190541/http://dne.mof.gov.tl/published/2010%20and%202011%20Publications/Census%20Summary%20English/English%20Census%20Summary%202011.pdf -
The Diplomat
https://thediplomat.com/2021/03/why-is-timor-leste-still-unable-to-diversify-its-economy/ -
Development Studies Research
https://doi.org/10.1080%2F21665095.2020.1816189 -
TRAVELBOOK
https://www.travelbook.de/ziele/laender/ranking-die-am-wenigsten-besuchten-laender-der-welt -
"Main Report Timor-Leste Population and Housing Census 2022"
https://inetl-ip.gov.tl/2023/05/18/main-report-timor-leste-population-and-housing-census-2022/ -
Timor-leste.gov.tl
http://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=547&lang=en -
Labels for Locals: What to Call People from Abilene to Zimbabwe
https://archive.org/details/labelsforlocalsw00dick -
"The International Thesaurus of Refugee Terminology"
http://www.refugeethesaurus.org/ -
Out of the Ashes: Destruction and Reconstruction of East Timor
https://books.google.com/books?id=Wu4yJjUqxUgC&pg=PA60 -
"Human Development Report 2020: Timor-Leste"
https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/Country-Profiles/TLS.pdf -
"The world's highest fertility in Asia's newest nation: an investigation into reproductive behaviour of women in Timor-Leste"
https://iussp2009.princeton.edu/papers/90513 -
"Fertility Summary of the Thematic Report"
https://timor-leste.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Census%20Booklet-%20Fertility.pdf -
South East Asia Research
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23750953 -
The East Timor and Mindanao Independence Movements: A Comparative Study
https://books.google.com/books?id=kvg9ORrWhkcC -
HumaNetten
https://open.lnu.se/index.php/hn/article/view/355 -
Sinophone Southeast Asia
https://brill.com/view/book/9789004473263/BP000015.xml?language=en -
East Timor's Unfinished Struggle: Inside the East Timorese Resistance
https://books.google.com/books?id=CdHlt6CSp54C&pg=PA263 -
www.etan.org
http://www.etan.org/et2007/october/06/02rlatons.htm -
"Languages of East Timor"
http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=tl -
"Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger"
http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/index.php -
"Language"
https://web.archive.org/web/20220702112224/https://www.statistics.gov.tl/category/publications/census-publications/2015-census-publications/volume-2-population-distribution-by-administrative/4-language/ -
"Mapping the mother tongue in Timor-Leste Who spoke what where in 2010?"
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320946685 -
Population and Housing Census of Timor-Leste, 2015
http://www.statistics.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/4_2015-V2-Language.xls -
"Conheça mais o Timor-Leste"
https://unilab.edu.br/2012/03/26/conheca-mais-o-timor-leste/ -
The Jakarta Post
https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/04/20/timor-leste-tetum-portuguese-bahasa-indonesia-or-english.html -
The Impact of the Language Directive on the Courts in East Timor
https://web.archive.org/web/20120211212631/http://www.jsmp.minihub.org/Reports/jsmpreports/Language%20Report/LanguageReport%28english%29.pdf -
Blog of the International Portuguese Language Institute
https://iilp.wordpress.com/2015/05/29/o-estimulo-ao-uso-da-lingua-portuguesa-em-timor-leste-e-guine-bissau/ -
Tatoli
https://web.archive.org/web/20210509190920/http://tatoli.tl/pt/2021/05/06/longuinhos-pede-a-academicos-que-utilizem-a-lingua-portuguesa-na-transmissao-de-conhecimento/ -
"Timor-Leste Population and Housing Census 2015 Analytical Report on Gender Dimensions"
https://timor-leste.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/2015%20Census%20Gender%20Dimensions%20Analytical%20Report.pdf -
If You Leave Us Here, We Will Die: How Genocide Was Stopped in East Timor
-
"Table 5.7 – Profile Of Students That Attended The 2004/05 Academic Year By Rural And Urban Areas And By District"
https://web.archive.org/web/20091114124605/http://dne.mof.gov.tl/TLSLS/StatisticalData/5_Education/Main%20Tables/table5.7.htm -
The Diplomat
https://thediplomat.com/2022/02/catholicisms-overlooked-importance-in-asia/ -
The Catholic World Report
https://www.catholicworldreport.com/2019/04/24/timor-leste-a-young-nation-with-strong-faith-and-heavy-burdens/ -
"Timor-Leste: Demographic and Health Survey, 2016"
https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR329/FR329.pdf -
Indonesia: Peoples and Histories
https://archive.org/details/indonesia00jean -
BBC News
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4410917.stm -
"Pope Benedict XVI erects new diocese in East Timor"
https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/18505/pope-benedict-xvi-erects-new-diocese-in-east-timor -
East Timor Phrasebook
https://archive.org/details/easttimorphraseb00haje -
International Religious Freedom Report 2007: Timor-Leste Archived 20 June 2020 at the Wayback Machine. United States Bur
https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90135.htm -
Nation-Building and National Identity in Timor-Leste
https://books.google.com/books?id=iiglDwAAQBAJ -
Homan Futuru: Timor-Leste Traditional Housing
https://issuu.com/uwaschoolofdesign/docs/timor_catalogue -
"Traditional Arts in Timorese Cultures"
https://collections.dma.org/essay/JAxJqGNn -
"Tais, traditional textile"
https://ich.unesco.org/en/USL/tais-traditional-textile-01688 -
"The Project for Study on Dili Urban Master Plan in the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste"
https://openjicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12268603.pdf -
A Traveller's Dictionary in Tetun-English and English-Tetun
https://www.gnu.org/software/tetum/contributors/cliffMorris-xhtml/ch02.html -
lusofonia.x10.mx
https://web.archive.org/web/20190929080148/http://lusofonia.x10.mx/timor.htm -
ABC News
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-02-09/xanana-gusmao-resignation-profile/6081170 -
Sydney Morning Herald
http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/fresh-start-for-east-timors-film-scene-20131002-2urxt.html -
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/culture/australia-culture-blog/2014/jul/10/east-timors-first-feature-film-a-quest-for-truth-on-a-shoestring-budget -
Sage Reference
https://sk.sagepub.com/ency/edvol/the-sage-encyclopedia-of-mass-media-and-society/chpt/timorleste -
BBC News
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-14952882
