Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election

Updated: 11/5/2025, 10:47:54 PM Wikipedia source

This article lists third party and independent candidates, also jointly known as minor candidates, associated with the 2024 United States presidential election. "Third party" is a term commonly used in the United States in reference to political parties other than the Democratic and Republican parties. An independent candidate is one not affiliated with any political party. 24 candidates were listed on the ballot in at least one state and over 100 candidates were registered as a write-in candidate in at least one state.

Infobox

Party

Constitution[m][n]

Nominee

Randall Terry

Alliance

Oregon Constitution

Percentage

0.03%

Home state

Tennessee

Popular vote

41,412

Running mate

Stephen Broden

Tables

2024 presidential candidates that received at least 0.01% of the vote[4] · Results

Vice presidential candidate

Presidential candidate

Vice presidential candidate

Presidential candidate

JD Vance

Donald Trump

Tim Walz

Kamala Harris

Butch Ware

Jill Stein

Nicole Shanahan

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

Mike ter Maat

Chase Oliver

Karina Garcia

Claudia De la Cruz

Melina Abdullah

Cornel West

Lauren Onak

Peter Sonski

Stephen Broden

Randall Terry

Crystal Ellis

Party or label

Presidential candidate

Party or label

Presidential candidate

Republican

Donald Trump

Democratic

Kamala Harris

Green

Jill Stein

Independent

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

Libertarian

Chase Oliver

PSL

Claudia De la Cruz

Independent

Cornel West

American Solidarity

Peter Sonski

Constitution

Randall Terry

Independent

mw- EV access

Presidential candidate

mw- EV access

Presidential candidate

Ballot

Donald Trump

538

Kamala Harris

538

Jill Stein

420

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

283

Chase Oliver

477

Claudia De la Cruz

220

Cornel West

132

Peter Sonski

Randall Terry

133

Shiva Ayyadurai

Total

Presidential candidate

Total

Presidential candidate

538

Donald Trump

538

Kamala Harris

488

Jill Stein

309

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

538

Chase Oliver

473

Claudia De la Cruz

366

Cornel West

474

Peter Sonski

181

Randall Terry

371

State/DC

Presidential candidate

State/DC

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

Kamala Harris

Jill Stein

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

Chase Oliver

Claudia De la Cruz

Cornel West

Peter Sonski

Randall Terry

Shiva Ayyadurai

Col 13

Others

Col 14

Total votes

Alabama

Presidential candidate

Alabama

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

1,462,616

Kamala Harris

772,412

Jill Stein

4,319

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

12,075

Chase Oliver

4,930

Col 13

8,738

Col 14

2,265,090

Alaska

Presidential candidate

Alaska

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

184,458

Kamala Harris

140,026

Jill Stein

2,340

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

5,670

Chase Oliver

3,040

Cornel West

1,127

Peter Sonski

702

Randall Terry

812

Col 13

Col 14

337,733

Arizona

Presidential candidate

Arizona

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

1,770,242

Kamala Harris

1,582,860

Jill Stein

18,319

Chase Oliver

17,898

Claudia De la Cruz

689

Shiva Ayyadurai

Col 13

8,041

Col 14

3,398,196

Arkansas

Presidential candidate

Arkansas

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

759,241

Kamala Harris

396,905

Jill Stein

4,275

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

13,255

Chase Oliver

5,715

Peter Sonski

2,141

Col 13

1,144

Col 14

1,182,676

California

Presidential candidate

California

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

6,081,697

Kamala Harris

9,276,179

Jill Stein

167,772

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

197,645

Chase Oliver

66,662

Claudia De la Cruz

72,539

Peter Sonski

2,924

Col 13

2,877

Col 14

15,868,168

Colorado

Presidential candidate

Colorado

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

1,377,441

Kamala Harris

1,728,159

Jill Stein

17,344

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

35,623

Chase Oliver

21,439

Claudia De la Cruz

905

Cornel West

5,149

Peter Sonski

910

Randall Terry

3,522

Shiva Ayyadurai

Col 13

2,238

Col 14

3,192,745

Connecticut

Presidential candidate

Connecticut

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

736,918

Kamala Harris

992,053

Jill Stein

14,281

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

8,448

Chase Oliver

6,729

Claudia De la Cruz

264

Cornel West

128

Peter Sonski

162

Shiva Ayyadurai

Col 14

1,757,061

Delaware

Presidential candidate

Delaware

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

214,351

Kamala Harris

289,758

Jill Stein

914

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

4,636

Chase Oliver

2,038

Claudia De la Cruz

Cornel West

Peter Sonski

Shiva Ayyadurai

Col 14

512,912

D. of Columbia

Presidential candidate

D. of Columbia

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

21,076

Kamala Harris

294,185

Jill Stein

2,259

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

2,778

Chase Oliver

208

Claudia De la Cruz

625

Cornel West

472

Peter Sonski

130

Randall Terry

Shiva Ayyadurai

Col 13

7,830

Col 14

325,869

Florida

Presidential candidate

Florida

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

6,110,125

Kamala Harris

4,683,038

Jill Stein

43,155

Chase Oliver

31,972

Claudia De la Cruz

11,969

Peter Sonski

7,454

Randall Terry

5,834

Shiva Ayyadurai

199

Col 14

10,893,752

Georgia

Presidential candidate

Georgia

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

2,663,117

Kamala Harris

2,548,017

Jill Stein

18,229

Chase Oliver

20,684

Claudia De la Cruz

376

Cornel West

424

Peter Sonski

730

Shiva Ayyadurai

Col 14

5,251,705

Hawaii

Presidential candidate

Hawaii

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

193,661

Kamala Harris

313,044

Jill Stein

4,387

Chase Oliver

2,733

Claudia De la Cruz

1,940

Peter Sonski

936

Col 14

516,701

Idaho

Presidential candidate

Idaho

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

605,246

Kamala Harris

274,972

Jill Stein

3,873|2973

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

12,812

Chase Oliver

4,462

Claudia De la Cruz

1,230

Peter Sonski

239|242

Randall Terry

1,026

Shiva Ayyadurai

514

Col 13

1,580

Col 14

905,057

Illinois

Presidential candidate

Illinois

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

2,449,079

Kamala Harris

3,062,863

Jill Stein

31,023

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

80,426

Chase Oliver

3,510

Claudia De la Cruz

2,877

Cornel West

1,569

Peter Sonski

1,391

Shiva Ayyadurai

Col 13

1,122

Col 14

5,634,432

Indiana

Presidential candidate

Indiana

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

1,720,347

Kamala Harris

1,163,603

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

29,325

Chase Oliver

20,425

Claudia De la Cruz

832

Cornel West

722

Peter Sonski

1,347

Col 13

945

Col 14

2,937,622

Iowa

Presidential candidate

Iowa

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

927,019

Kamala Harris

707,278

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

13,122

Chase Oliver

7,218

Claudia De la Cruz

1,427

Peter Sonski

195

Shiva Ayyadurai

424

Col 13

6,657

Col 14

1,663,701

Kansas

Presidential candidate

Kansas

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

758,802

Kamala Harris

544,853

Jill Stein

866|0

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

16,322

Chase Oliver

7,614

Claudia De la Cruz

270|0

Cornel West

52|0

Peter Sonski

569|0

Shiva Ayyadurai

5|0

Col 13

Col 14

1,327,591

Kentucky

Presidential candidate

Kentucky

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

1,337,494

Kamala Harris

704,043

Jill Stein

7,566

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

16,769

Chase Oliver

6,422

Claudia De la Cruz

391

Cornel West

177

Peter Sonski

611

Shiva Ayyadurai

1,015

Col 14

2,074,513

Louisiana

Presidential candidate

Louisiana

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

1,208,505

Kamala Harris

766,870

Jill Stein

7,138

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

6,641

Chase Oliver

6,835

Claudia De la Cruz

1,481

Cornel West

2,623

Peter Sonski

2,240

Randall Terry

1,424

Col 13

3,218

Col 14

2,006,975

Maine

Presidential candidate

Maine

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

377,977

Kamala Harris

435,652

Jill Stein

8,967

Chase Oliver

5,286

Claudia De la Cruz

332

Cornel West

2,912

Peter Sonski

Shiva Ayyadurai

Col 13

581

Col 14

832,831

Maryland

Presidential candidate

Maryland

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

1,035,550

Kamala Harris

1,902,577

Jill Stein

33,134

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

28,819

Chase Oliver

15,570

Claudia De la Cruz

1,136

Cornel West

918

Peter Sonski

1,012

Shiva Ayyadurai

Col 13

19,394

Col 14

3,038,344

Massachusetts

Presidential candidate

Massachusetts

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

1,251,303

Kamala Harris

2,126,518

Jill Stein

26,545

Chase Oliver

17,735

Claudia De la Cruz

12,889

Cornel West

243

Peter Sonski

280

Shiva Ayyadurai

18,418

Col 13

19,693

Col 14

3,473,624

Michigan

Presidential candidate

Michigan

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

2,816,636

Kamala Harris

2,736,533

Jill Stein

44,607

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

26,785

Chase Oliver

22,440

Claudia De la Cruz

458

Cornel West

6,664

Peter Sonski

1,212

Randall Terry

6,509

Col 13

11,840

Col 14

5,676,026

Minnesota

Presidential candidate

Minnesota

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

1,519,032

Kamala Harris

1,656,979

Jill Stein

16,275

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

24,001

Chase Oliver

15,155

Claudia De la Cruz

2,996

Cornel West

3,136

Peter Sonski

882

Shiva Ayyadurai

2,885

Col 13

12,035

Col 14

3,253,920

Mississippi

Presidential candidate

Mississippi

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

747,744

Kamala Harris

466,668

Jill Stein

1,873

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

5,387

Chase Oliver

2,536

Claudia De la Cruz

1,075

Peter Sonski

1,007

Randall Terry

1,030

Shiva Ayyadurai

688

Col 14

1,228,008

Missouri

Presidential candidate

Missouri

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

1,751,986

Kamala Harris

1,200,599

Jill Stein

17,135

Chase Oliver

23,876

Claudia De la Cruz

618

Peter Sonski

1,069

Shiva Ayyadurai

Col 14

2,995,327

Montana

Presidential candidate

Montana

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

352,079

Kamala Harris

231,906

Jill Stein

2,878

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

11,825

Chase Oliver

4,275

Shiva Ayyadurai

Col 14

602,984

Nebraska

Presidential candidate

Nebraska

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

564,816

Kamala Harris

369,995

Jill Stein

2,887

Chase Oliver

6,399

Cornel West

3,062

Col 14

947,273

Nevada

Presidential candidate

Nevada

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

751,205

Kamala Harris

705,197

Chase Oliver

6,059

Col 13

22,379

Col 14

1,484,840

New Hampshire

Presidential candidate

New Hampshire

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

395,523

Kamala Harris

418,488

Jill Stein

3,680

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

331

Chase Oliver

4,425

Claudia De la Cruz

139

Cornel West

Peter Sonski

159

Randall Terry

Shiva Ayyadurai

Col 13

1,438

Col 14

826,152

New Jersey

Presidential candidate

New Jersey

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

1,968,215

Kamala Harris

2,220,713

Jill Stein

39,041

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

23,479

Chase Oliver

10,500

Claudia De la Cruz

5,105

Cornel West

434

Peter Sonski

385

Randall Terry

3,024

Shiva Ayyadurai

Col 13

7,738

Col 14

4,285,271

New Mexico

Presidential candidate

New Mexico

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

423,391

Kamala Harris

478,802

Jill Stein

4,611

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

9,553

Chase Oliver

3,745

Claudia De la Cruz

2,442

Col 14

923,403

New York

Presidential candidate

New York

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

3,578,899

Kamala Harris

4,619,195

Jill Stein

46,698

Chase Oliver

5,338

Claudia De la Cruz

6,327

Cornel West

4,152

Peter Sonski

1,544

Shiva Ayyadurai

134

Col 13

46,404

Col 14

8,308,899

North Carolina

Presidential candidate

North Carolina

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

2,898,423

Kamala Harris

2,715,375

Jill Stein

24,762

Chase Oliver

22,125

Claudia De la Cruz

528

Cornel West

12,099

Randall Terry

6,863

Shiva Ayyadurai

Col 13

18,936

Col 14

5,699,141

North Dakota

Presidential candidate

North Dakota

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

246,505

Kamala Harris

112,327

Chase Oliver

6,227

Col 13

3,096

Col 14

368,155

Ohio

Presidential candidate

Ohio

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

3,180,116

Kamala Harris

2,533,699

Jill Stein

5,304

Chase Oliver

28,200

Claudia De la Cruz

1,794

Cornel West

852

Peter Sonski

10,197

Shiva Ayyadurai

Col 13

12,856

Col 14

5,767,788

Oklahoma

Presidential candidate

Oklahoma

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

1,036,213

Kamala Harris

499,599

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

16,020

Chase Oliver

9,198

Col 13

5,143

Col 14

1,566,173

Oregon

Presidential candidate

Oregon

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

919,480

Kamala Harris

1,240,600

Jill Stein

19,099

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

33,733

Chase Oliver

9,061

Cornel West

5,644

Randall Terry

1,850

Col 13

15,026

Col 14

2,244,493

Pennsylvania

Presidential candidate

Pennsylvania

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

3,543,308

Kamala Harris

3,423,042

Jill Stein

34,538

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

619

Chase Oliver

33,318

Claudia De la Cruz

478

Cornel West

386

Peter Sonski

829

Randall Terry

Shiva Ayyadurai

Col 13

10,486

Col 14

7,049,935

Rhode Island

Presidential candidate

Rhode Island

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

214,406

Kamala Harris

285,156

Jill Stein

2,900

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

5,045

Chase Oliver

1,617

Claudia De la Cruz

1,176

Cornel West

Peter Sonski

138

Randall Terry

Shiva Ayyadurai

Col 13

2,727

Col 14

513,386

South Carolina

Presidential candidate

South Carolina

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

1,483,747

Kamala Harris

1,028,452

Jill Stein

8,117

Chase Oliver

12,669

Claudia De la Cruz

3,059

Cornel West

6,744

Randall Terry

5,352

Col 14

2,548,140

South Dakota

Presidential candidate

South Dakota

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

272,081

Kamala Harris

146,859

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

7,204

Chase Oliver

2,778

Col 14

428,922

Tennessee

Presidential candidate

Tennessee

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

1,966,865

Kamala Harris

1,056,265

Jill Stein

8,967

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

21,535

Claudia De la Cruz

3,457

Col 13

6,853

Col 14

3,063,942

Texas

Presidential candidate

Texas

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

6,393,597

Kamala Harris

4,835,250

Jill Stein

82,701

Chase Oliver

68,557

Claudia De la Cruz

2,374

Cornel West

1,858

Peter Sonski

3,780

Shiva Ayyadurai

433

Col 14

11,388,674

Utah

Presidential candidate

Utah

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

883,818

Kamala Harris

562,566

Jill Stein

8,222

Chase Oliver

16,873

Claudia De la Cruz

3,189

Cornel West

2,199

Peter Sonski

441

Col 14

1,488,466

Vermont

Presidential candidate

Vermont

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

119,395

Kamala Harris

235,791

Jill Stein

898|893

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

5,905

Chase Oliver

1,828

Claudia De la Cruz

1,710

Cornel West

1,549

Peter Sonski

Randall Terry

Shiva Ayyadurai

Col 13

2,278

Col 14

369,422

Virginia

Presidential candidate

Virginia

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

2,075,085

Kamala Harris

2,335,395

Jill Stein

34,888

Chase Oliver

19,814

Claudia De la Cruz

8,410

Cornel West

8,984

Peter Sonski

Col 14

4,482,794

Washington

Presidential candidate

Washington

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

1,530,923

Kamala Harris

2,245,849

Jill Stein

29,754

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

54,868

Chase Oliver

16,428

Claudia De la Cruz

8,695

Cornel West

7,254

Shiva Ayyadurai

3,323

Col 13

27,149

Col 14

3,924,243

West Virginia

Presidential candidate

West Virginia

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

533,556

Kamala Harris

214,309

Jill Stein

2,531

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

8,947

Chase Oliver

3,047

Claudia De la Cruz

Cornel West

Peter Sonski

Shiva Ayyadurai

Col 13

209

Col 14

762,785

Wisconsin

Presidential candidate

Wisconsin

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

1,697,626

Kamala Harris

1,668,229

Jill Stein

12,275

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

17,740

Chase Oliver

10,511

Claudia De la Cruz

2,035

Cornel West

2,753

Peter Sonski

647

Randall Terry

4,044

Col 13

1,114

Col 14

3,416,987

Wyoming

Presidential candidate

Wyoming

Presidential candidate

Donald Trump

192,633

Kamala Harris

69,527

Chase Oliver

4,193

Col 13

2,695

Col 14

269,048

Total

Presidential candidate

Total

Presidential candidate

538

Donald Trump

77,303,568

Kamala Harris

75,019,230

Jill Stein

871,222

Robert F Kennedy Jr.

757,432

Chase Oliver

650,317

Claudia De la Cruz

168,234

Cornel West

84,588

Peter Sonski

47,070

Randall Terry

41,420

Shiva Ayyadurai

28,583

Col 13

251,387

Col 14

155,289,233

Presidential candidate		Donald Trump	Kamala Harris	Jill Stein	Robert F Kennedy Jr.	Chase Oliver	Claudia De la Cruz	Cornel West	Peter Sonski	Randall Terry	Shiva Ayyadurai
Vice presidential candidate		JD Vance	Tim Walz	Butch Ware	Nicole Shanahan	Mike ter Maat	Karina Garcia	Melina Abdullah	Lauren Onak	Stephen Broden	Crystal Ellis
Party or label		Republican	Democratic	Green	Independent	Libertarian	PSL	Independent	American Solidarity	Constitution	Independent
mw- EV access	Ballot	538	538	420	283	477	220	132	74	133	57
mw- EV access	Total	538	538	488	309	538	473	366	474	181	371
State/DC	EV	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Others	Total votes
Alabama	9	1,462,616	772,412	4,319	12,075	4,930						8,738	2,265,090
Alaska	3	184,458	140,026	2,340	5,670	3,040		1,127	702	812		0	337,733
Arizona	11	1,770,242	1,582,860	18,319		17,898	689				77	8,041	3,398,196
Arkansas	6	759,241	396,905	4,275	13,255	5,715			2,141			1,144	1,182,676
California	54	6,081,697	9,276,179	167,772	197,645	66,662	72,539		2,924			2,877	15,868,168
Colorado	10	1,377,441	1,728,159	17,344	35,623	21,439	905	5,149	910	3,522	15	2,238	3,192,745
Connecticut	7	736,918	992,053	14,281	8,448	6,729	264	128	162		21		1,757,061
Delaware	3	214,351	289,758	914	4,636	2,038	87	96	98		37		512,912
D. of Columbia	3	21,076	294,185	2,259	2,778	208	625	472	130	5	7	7,830	325,869
Florida	30	6,110,125	4,683,038	43,155		31,972	11,969		7,454	5,834	199		10,893,752
Georgia	16	2,663,117	2,548,017	18,229		20,684	376	424	730		37		5,251,705
Hawaii	4	193,661	313,044	4,387		2,733	1,940		936				516,701
Idaho	4	605,246	274,972	3,873\|2973	12,812	4,462	1,230		239\|242	1,026	514	1,580	905,057
Illinois	19	2,449,079	3,062,863	31,023	80,426	3,510	2,877	1,569	1,391		42	1,122	5,634,432
Indiana	11	1,720,347	1,163,603		29,325	20,425	832	722	1,347			945	2,937,622
Iowa	6	927,019	707,278		13,122	7,218	1,427		195		424	6,657	1,663,701
Kansas	6	758,802	544,853	866\|0	16,322	7,614	270\|0	52\|0	569\|0		5\|0	0	1,327,591
Kentucky	8	1,337,494	704,043	7,566	16,769	6,422	391	177	611		1,015		2,074,513
Louisiana	8	1,208,505	766,870	7,138	6,641	6,835	1,481	2,623	2,240	1,424		3,218	2,006,975
Maine	4	377,977	435,652	8,967		5,286	332	2,912	72		23	581	832,831
Maryland	10	1,035,550	1,902,577	33,134	28,819	15,570	1,136	918	1,012		31	19,394	3,038,344
Massachusetts	11	1,251,303	2,126,518	26,545		17,735	12,889	243	280		18,418	19,693	3,473,624
Michigan	15	2,816,636	2,736,533	44,607	26,785	22,440	458	6,664	1,212	6,509		11,840	5,676,026
Minnesota	10	1,519,032	1,656,979	16,275	24,001	15,155	2,996	3,136	882		2,885	12,035	3,253,920
Mississippi	6	747,744	466,668	1,873	5,387	2,536	1,075		1,007	1,030	688		1,228,008
Missouri	10	1,751,986	1,200,599	17,135		23,876	618		1,069		34		2,995,327
Montana	4	352,079	231,906	2,878	11,825	4,275					21		602,984
Nebraska	5	564,816	369,995	2,887		6,399		3,062					947,273
Nevada	6	751,205	705,197			6,059						22,379	1,484,840
New Hampshire	4	395,523	418,488	3,680	331	4,425	139	56	159	21	13	1,438	826,152
New Jersey	14	1,968,215	2,220,713	39,041	23,479	10,500	5,105	434	385	3,024	49	7,738	4,285,271
New Mexico	5	423,391	478,802	4,611	9,553	3,745	2,442						923,403
New York	28	3,578,899	4,619,195	46,698		5,338	6,327	4,152	1,544		134	46,404	8,308,899
North Carolina	16	2,898,423	2,715,375	24,762		22,125	528	12,099		6,863	30	18,936	5,699,141
North Dakota	3	246,505	112,327			6,227						3,096	368,155
Ohio	17	3,180,116	2,533,699	5,304		28,200	1,794	852	10,197		74	12,856	5,767,788
Oklahoma	7	1,036,213	499,599		16,020	9,198						5,143	1,566,173
Oregon	8	919,480	1,240,600	19,099	33,733	9,061		5,644		1,850		15,026	2,244,493
Pennsylvania	19	3,543,308	3,423,042	34,538	619	33,318	478	386	829	93	30	10,486	7,049,935
Rhode Island	4	214,406	285,156	2,900	5,045	1,617	1,176	98	138	2	12	2,727	513,386
South Carolina	9	1,483,747	1,028,452	8,117		12,669	3,059	6,744		5,352			2,548,140
South Dakota	3	272,081	146,859		7,204	2,778							428,922
Tennessee	11	1,966,865	1,056,265	8,967	21,535		3,457					6,853	3,063,942
Texas	40	6,393,597	4,835,250	82,701		68,557	2,374	1,858	3,780		433		11,388,674

Other candidates with ballot access in at least one state[4] · Results

Vice presidential candidate

Presidential candidate

Vice presidential candidate

Presidential candidate

Mitch Bupp

Richard Duncan

Rik Combs

Joel Skousen

De Bowman

Jay Bowman

Cody Ballard

Chris Garrity

Jerry White

Joseph Kishore

Dennis Richter

Rachele Fruit

Shannel Conner

Lucifer Everylove

Andrea Denault

Blake Huber

John Pietrowski

Michael Wood

Jonathan Realz

Vermin Supreme

Trisha Butler

Laura Ebke

Stephanie Cholensky

William Stodden

Tony Jones

Party or label

Presidential candidate

Party or label

Presidential candidate

indep.

Richard Duncan

Constitution (Utah)

Joel Skousen

indep.

Jay Bowman

indep.

Chris Garrity

Socialist Equality

Joseph Kishore

Socialist Workers

Rachele Fruit

indep.

Mattie Preston

indep.

Lucifer Everylove

Approval Voting

Blake Huber

Prohibition

Michael Wood

Pirate

Vermin Supreme

Liberal

Laura Ebke

Socialist Party

William Stodden

Party Party

EV access

Presidential candidate

EV access

Presidential candidate

Ballot

Richard Duncan

Joel Skousen

Jay Bowman

Chris Garrity

Joseph Kishore

Rachele Fruit

Mattie Preston

Lucifer Everylove

Blake Huber

Michael Wood

Vermin Supreme

Laura Ebke

William Stodden

Robby Wells

Total

Presidential candidate

Total

Presidential candidate

Richard Duncan

109

Joel Skousen

155

Jay Bowman

152

Chris Garrity

157

Joseph Kishore

111

Rachele Fruit

Mattie Preston

Lucifer Everylove

Blake Huber

Michael Wood

Vermin Supreme

Laura Ebke

William Stodden

State/DC

Presidential candidate

State/DC

Presidential candidate

Richard Duncan

Joel Skousen

Jay Bowman

Chris Garrity

Joseph Kishore

Rachele Fruit

Mattie Preston

Lucifer Everylove

Blake Huber

Michael Wood

Vermin Supreme

Laura Ebke

William Stodden

Robby Wells

Alabama

Presidential candidate

Alabama

Presidential candidate

Arizona

Presidential candidate

Arizona

Presidential candidate

Joel Skousen

Arkansas

Presidential candidate

Arkansas

Presidential candidate

Michael Wood

1,144

Colorado

Presidential candidate

Colorado

Presidential candidate

Chris Garrity

Blake Huber

2,196

Delaware

Presidential candidate

Delaware

Presidential candidate

Vermin Supreme

914

William Stodden

D. of Columbia

Presidential candidate

D. of Columbia

Presidential candidate

Rachele Fruit

Vermin Supreme

Georgia

Presidential candidate

Georgia

Presidential candidate

Jay Bowman

Idaho

Presidential candidate

Idaho

Presidential candidate

Joel Skousen

1,577

Illinois

Presidential candidate

Illinois

Presidential candidate

Joseph Kishore

Iowa

Presidential candidate

Iowa

Presidential candidate

William Stodden

361

Kansas

Presidential candidate

Kansas

Presidential candidate

Chris Garrity

Kentucky

Presidential candidate

Kentucky

Presidential candidate

Jay Bowman

Joseph Kishore

Louisiana

Presidential candidate

Louisiana

Presidential candidate

Rachele Fruit

361

Mattie Preston

2,857

Maryland

Presidential candidate

Maryland

Presidential candidate

Joseph Kishore

William Stodden

Michigan

Presidential candidate

Michigan

Presidential candidate

Jay Bowman

Joseph Kishore

2,330

Minnesota

Presidential candidate

Minnesota

Presidential candidate

Joseph Kishore

Rachele Fruit

Mattie Preston

457

Nevada

Presidential candidate

Nevada

Presidential candidate

Joel Skousen

2,754

Joseph Kishore

Rachele Fruit

Mattie Preston

457

New Hampshire

Presidential candidate

New Hampshire

Presidential candidate

Joel Skousen

Chris Garrity

Joseph Kishore

Vermin Supreme

New Jersey

Presidential candidate

New Jersey

Presidential candidate

Joseph Kishore

1,364

Rachele Fruit

1,270

Vermin Supreme

Robby Wells

New Mexico

Presidential candidate

New Mexico

Presidential candidate

Laura Ebke

859

New York

Presidential candidate

New York

Presidential candidate

Chris Garrity

108

Ohio

Presidential candidate

Ohio

Presidential candidate

Richard Duncan

12,805

Jay Bowman

Chris Garrity

Oklahoma

Presidential candidate

Oklahoma

Presidential candidate

Chris Garrity

5,143

Oregon

Presidential candidate

Oregon

Presidential candidate

Pennsylvania

Presidential candidate

Pennsylvania

Presidential candidate

Joel Skousen

Joseph Kishore

Rhode Island

Presidential candidate

Rhode Island

Presidential candidate

Richard Duncan

Joel Skousen

Jay Bowman

Chris Garrity

Joseph Kishore

Rachele Fruit

Mattie Preston

Lucifer Everylove

Blake Huber

Michael Wood

Vermin Supreme

Laura Ebke

William Stodden

Robby Wells

359

Tennessee

Presidential candidate

Tennessee

Presidential candidate

Jay Bowman

5,865

Rachele Fruit

988

Utah

Presidential candidate

Utah

Presidential candidate

Joel Skousen

8,402

Jay Bowman

Lucifer Everylove

2,653

Vermont

Presidential candidate

Vermont

Presidential candidate

Richard Duncan

Joel Skousen

Chris Garrity

Joseph Kishore

Rachele Fruit

211

Mattie Preston

Vermin Supreme

Virginia

Presidential candidate

Virginia

Presidential candidate

Joseph Kishore

Washington

Presidential candidate

Washington

Presidential candidate

Joseph Kishore

917

Rachele Fruit

824

West Virginia

Presidential candidate

West Virginia

Presidential candidate

Chris Garrity

Wyoming

Presidential candidate

Wyoming

Presidential candidate

Total

Presidential candidate

Total

Presidential candidate

538

Richard Duncan

12,806

Joel Skousen

12,792

Jay Bowman

5,971

Chris Garrity

5,300

Joseph Kishore

4,668

Rachele Fruit

4,122

Mattie Preston

2,858

Lucifer Everylove

2,653

Blake Huber

2,198

Michael Wood

1,145

Vermin Supreme

985

Laura Ebke

859

William Stodden

364

Robby Wells

361

Presidential candidate		Richard Duncan	Joel Skousen	Jay Bowman	Chris Garrity	Joseph Kishore	Rachele Fruit	Mattie Preston	Lucifer Everylove	Blake Huber	Michael Wood	Vermin Supreme	Laura Ebke	William Stodden	Robby Wells
Vice presidential candidate		Mitch Bupp	Rik Combs	De Bowman	Cody Ballard	Jerry White	Dennis Richter	Shannel Conner		Andrea Denault	John Pietrowski	Jonathan Realz	Trisha Butler	Stephanie Cholensky	Tony Jones
Party or label		indep.	Constitution (Utah)	indep.	indep.	Socialist Equality	Socialist Workers	indep.	indep.	Approval Voting	Prohibition	Pirate	Liberal	Socialist Party	Party Party
EV access	Ballot	17	16	11	7	41	58	8	6	10	6	3	5	6	4
EV access	Total	87	109	155	152	157	111	78	76	80	76	73	75	83	92
State/DC	EV	11	12	13	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	26	27
Alabama	9
Arizona	11		53
Arkansas	6										1,144
Colorado	10				30					2,196
Delaware	3											914		0
D. of Columbia	3						4					3
Georgia	16			30
Idaho	4		1,577
Illinois	19					12
Iowa	6													361
Kansas	6				0
Kentucky	8			10		8
Louisiana	8						361	2,857
Maryland	10					12								3
Michigan	15			4		2,330
Minnesota	10					3	1	457
Nevada	6		2,754			3	1	457
New Hampshire	4		2		2	2						55
New Jersey	14					1,364	1,270					1			2
New Mexico	5												859
New York	28				108
Ohio	17	12,805		3	13
Oklahoma	7				5,143
Oregon	4
Pennsylvania	19		2			11
Rhode Island	4	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	2	1	2	0	0	359
Tennessee	11			5,865			988
Utah	6		8,402	59					2,653
Vermont	3	1	1		1	2	211	1				10
Virginia	13					0
Washington	12					917	824
West Virginia	4				0
Wyoming	3
Total	538	12,806	12,792	5,971	5,300	4,668	4,122	2,858	2,653	2,198	1,145	985	859	364	361

Non-qualified write-ins with at least three votes[4] · Results

Nikki Haley

Presidential candidate

Nikki Haley

642

1,017

2,127

2,206

453

452

Total

6,976

Mitt Romney

Presidential candidate

Mitt Romney

198

235

Total

732

Mike Pence

Presidential candidate

Mike Pence

134

269

Total

597

Liz Cheney

Presidential candidate

Liz Cheney

167

Total

447

Bernie Sanders

Presidential candidate

Bernie Sanders

112

136

103

Total

419

Ron DeSantis

Presidential candidate

Ron DeSantis

131

120

Total

407

Chris Christie

Presidential candidate

Chris Christie

201

Total

308

Jesus

Presidential candidate

Jesus

Total

248

Chris Sununu

Presidential candidate

Chris Sununu

198

Total

198

Condoleezza Rice

Presidential candidate

Condoleezza Rice

102

Total

182

Tulsi Gabbard

Presidential candidate

Tulsi Gabbard

Total

179

Phil Scott

Presidential candidate

Phil Scott

136

Total

136

Joe Biden

Presidential candidate

Joe Biden

Total

136

Rashida Tlaib

Presidential candidate

Rashida Tlaib

Total

136

JD Vance

Presidential candidate

JD Vance

Total

103

Josh Shapiro

Presidential candidate

Josh Shapiro

Total

103

Joe Manchin

Presidential candidate

Joe Manchin

Total

Paul Ryan

Presidential candidate

Paul Ryan

Total

Mickey Mouse

Presidential candidate

Mickey Mouse

Total

Vivek Ramaswamy

Presidential candidate

Vivek Ramaswamy

Total

Ritchie Torres

Presidential candidate

Ritchie Torres

Total

Andrew Yang

Presidential candidate

Andrew Yang

Total

John Kasich

Presidential candidate

John Kasich

Total

Pete Buttigieg

Presidential candidate

Pete Buttigieg

Total

Michael Bloomberg

Presidential candidate

Michael Bloomberg

Total

Larry Hogan

Presidential candidate

Larry Hogan

Total

Kanye West

Presidential candidate

Kanye West

Total

Ron Paul

Presidential candidate

Ron Paul

Total

Glenn Youngkin

Presidential candidate

Glenn Youngkin

Total

Michelle Obama

Presidential candidate

Michelle Obama

Total

Tim Scott

Presidential candidate

Tim Scott

Total

Ronald Reagan

Presidential candidate

Ronald Reagan

Total

Jimmy Carter

Presidential candidate

Jimmy Carter

Total

Ben Sasse

Presidential candidate

Ben Sasse

Total

Brian Kemp

Presidential candidate

Brian Kemp

Total

Dean Phillips

Presidential candidate

Dean Phillips

Total

Marco Rubio

Presidential candidate

Marco Rubio

Total

Adam Kinzinger

Presidential candidate

Adam Kinzinger

Total

Hind Rajab

Presidential candidate

Hind Rajab

Total

God

Presidential candidate

God

Total

Ben Carson

Presidential candidate

Ben Carson

Total

Hillary Clinton

Presidential candidate

Hillary Clinton

Total

Jamie Dimon

Presidential candidate

Jamie Dimon

Total

Jim Douglas

Presidential candidate

Jim Douglas

Total

Taylor Swift

Presidential candidate

Taylor Swift

Total

Dwayne Johnson

Presidential candidate

Dwayne Johnson

Total

George W. Bush

Presidential candidate

George W. Bush

Total

George Washington

Presidential candidate

George Washington

Total

Thomas Massie

Presidential candidate

Thomas Massie

Total

Wes Moore

Presidential candidate

Wes Moore

Total

Jeb Bush

Presidential candidate

Jeb Bush

Total

John Fetterman

Presidential candidate

John Fetterman

Total

Elizabeth Warren

Presidential candidate

Elizabeth Warren

Total

Mitch Daniels

Presidential candidate

Mitch Daniels

Total

Josh Gottheimer

Presidential candidate

Josh Gottheimer

Total

Marianne Williamson

Presidential candidate

Marianne Williamson

Total

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez

Presidential candidate

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez

Total

Mark Cuban

Presidential candidate

Mark Cuban

Total

Jasmine Sherman

Presidential candidate

Jasmine Sherman

Total

Justin Amash

Presidential candidate

Justin Amash

Total

LeBron James

Presidential candidate

LeBron James

Total

Tim Walz

Presidential candidate

Tim Walz

Total

Yahya Sinwar

Presidential candidate

Yahya Sinwar

Total

Bill Cassidy

Presidential candidate

Bill Cassidy

Total

Brian Gill

Presidential candidate

Brian Gill

Total

Elon Musk

Presidential candidate

Elon Musk

Total

Jim Mattis

Presidential candidate

Jim Mattis

Total

John Thune

Presidential candidate

John Thune

Total

Mitch McConnell

Presidential candidate

Mitch McConnell

Total

Patrick McHenry

Presidential candidate

Patrick McHenry

Total

Tom Brady

Presidential candidate

Tom Brady

Total

Barack Obama

Presidential candidate

Barack Obama

Total

Jon Stewart

Presidential candidate

Jon Stewart

Total

Mark Dever

Presidential candidate

Mark Dever

Total

Pat Toomey

Presidential candidate

Pat Toomey

Total

Thomas Sowell

Presidential candidate

Thomas Sowell

Total

Willie Nelson

Presidential candidate

Willie Nelson

Total

Aaron Bushnell

Presidential candidate

Aaron Bushnell

Total

Dolly Parton

Presidential candidate

Dolly Parton

Total

Gretchen Whitmer

Presidential candidate

Gretchen Whitmer

Total

Mike DeWine

Presidential candidate

Mike DeWine

Total

Mike Johnson

Presidential candidate

Mike Johnson

Total

Rob Portman

Presidential candidate

Rob Portman

Total

Snoop Dogg

Presidential candidate

Snoop Dogg

Total

Tom Cotton

Presidential candidate

Tom Cotton

Total

Aida Foonr

Presidential candidate

Aida Foonr

Total

Amy Klobuchar

Presidential candidate

Amy Klobuchar

Total

Andrew Leyden

Presidential candidate

Andrew Leyden

Total

Batman

Presidential candidate

Batman

Total

David French

Presidential candidate

David French

Total

Emmett McElroy

Presidential candidate

Emmett McElroy

Total

Jocko Willink

Presidential candidate

Jocko Willink

Total

John Boehner

Presidential candidate

John Boehner

Total

Kellie Spain

Presidential candidate

Kellie Spain

Total

Mark Kelly

Presidential candidate

Mark Kelly

Total

Monica Brinson

Presidential candidate

Monica Brinson

Total

Pat Paulsen

Presidential candidate

Pat Paulsen

Total

Pedro

Presidential candidate

Pedro

Total

Susan Collins

Presidential candidate

Susan Collins

Total

Theodore Roosevelt

Presidential candidate

Theodore Roosevelt

Total

Yahweh

Presidential candidate

Yahweh

Total

Presidential candidate	DC	NH	NJ	PA	RI	VT	Total
Nikki Haley	642	1,017	2,127	2,206	453	452	6,976
Mitt Romney	198	82	235	79	91	47	732
Mike Pence	16	98	134	269	35	45	597
Liz Cheney	38	46	167	93	60	43	447
Bernie Sanders	112	28	136		40	103	419
Ron DeSantis	43	51	131	120	34	28	407
Chris Christie	12	44	201	16	18	17	308
Jesus	59	46	92		51		248
Chris Sununu		198					198
Condoleezza Rice	32	14	102		18	16	182
Tulsi Gabbard	13	72	62	7	4	21	179
Phil Scott						136	136
Joe Biden	49	49			26	12	136
Rashida Tlaib	87	4	20		10	15	136
JD Vance	11	41	29		8	14	103
Josh Shapiro	15		47	32	6	3	103
Joe Manchin	13		49	10	15	11	98
Paul Ryan	58		8		8	4	78
Mickey Mouse	10		32		29		71
Vivek Ramaswamy	4	14	26		14		58
Ritchie Torres	6		46		3		55
Andrew Yang	11		33		10		54
John Kasich	5	10	22		9	8	54
Pete Buttigieg	17	10	11		7	9	54
Michael Bloomberg	6		40		4		50
Larry Hogan	43						43
Kanye West	9	5	15		11		40
Ron Paul	5	18	2		6	9	40
Glenn Youngkin	34				3		37
Michelle Obama	9		8		9	11	37
Tim Scott	18	16					34
Ronald Reagan	9		6		17		32
Jimmy Carter	10	5	6		7		28
Ben Sasse	24				3		27
Brian Kemp	7		14		5		26
Dean Phillips	9				6	11	26
Marco Rubio	9		6			11	24
Adam Kinzinger	8		11		3		22
Hind Rajab	21						21
God	9				11		20
Ben Carson	3		8		3	4	18
Hillary Clinton	11		7				18
Jamie Dimon	8		9				17
Jim Douglas						17	17
Taylor Swift			7		5	5	17
Dwayne Johnson	4				10		14
George W. Bush	10				4		14
George Washington		6	4		3		13
Thomas Massie	5		4		4		13

· Results

Legend
	Listed on ballot
	Registered as write-in candidate
	Write-in candidates allowed without registration
	Not a candidate in the state/DC

· General election candidates › Candidates with majority ballot access

Libertarian

Party

Libertarian

Presidential nominee

Chase OliverNominee for U.S. Senator from Georgia in 2022 and sales executive from Georgia

Vice presidential nominee

Mike ter MaatFormer economist at the Office of Management and Budget and police officer from Florida

Campaign

Website CampaignFEC filingsAdditional party nominations:Libertarian Association of Massachusetts (MA)Listed as an independent in: AL

States with ballot access

mw- .mw- .mw- Certified for ballot (47 states, 477 electors) Registered write-in (3 states + D.C., 61 electors)

Green

Party

Green

Presidential nominee

Jill SteinNominee for U.S. President in 2012 and 2016 from Massachusetts

Vice presidential nominee

Butch WareAcademic from California

Campaign

Website CampaignFEC filingsAdditional party nominations:Kentucky Party (KY)Listed as an independent in:AL, AK, ID, NE, OH, TN

States with ballot access

Certified for ballot (37 states, 420 electors) Registered write-in (Four states, 56 electors) Automatic write-in (Three states, 12 electors) On ballot, votes did not count (One state, 17 electors) Not on ballot

Party	Presidential nominee	Vice presidential nominee	Campaign	States with ballot access
Libertarian	Chase OliverNominee for U.S. Senator from Georgia in 2022 and sales executive from Georgia	Mike ter MaatFormer economist at the Office of Management and Budget and police officer from Florida	Website CampaignFEC filingsAdditional party nominations:Libertarian Association of Massachusetts (MA)Listed as an independent in: AL	mw- .mw- Certified for ballot (47 states, 477 electors) Registered write-in (3 states + D.C., 61 electors)
Green	Jill SteinNominee for U.S. President in 2012 and 2016 from Massachusetts	Butch WareAcademic from California	Website CampaignFEC filingsAdditional party nominations:Kentucky Party (KY)Listed as an independent in:AL, AK, ID, NE, OH, TN	Certified for ballot (37 states, 420 electors) Registered write-in (Four states, 56 electors) Automatic write-in (Three states, 12 electors) On ballot, votes did not count (One state, 17 electors) Not on ballot

· General election candidates › Candidates with majority ballot or write-in access

Party for Socialism and Liberation

Party

Party for Socialism and Liberation

Presidential nominee

Claudia De la CruzActivist from New York

Vice presidential nominee

Karina GarciaActivist from California

Campaign

Website CampaignFEC filingsAdditional party nominations:South Carolina Workers Party (SC)Peace and Freedom Party (CA)Listed as an independent in: ID, GA, MS, UT, TN, VA

States with ballot access

Certified for ballot (19 states, 220 electors) Registered write-in (18 states + D.C., 225 electors) Automatic write-in (Five states, 43 electors) On ballot, votes did not count (One state, 16 electors) Not on ballot

Independent

Party

Independent

Presidential nominee

Cornel WestAcademic and activist from California

Vice presidential nominee

Melina AbdullahAcademic and activist from California

Campaign

Website CampaignFEC filingsAdditional party nominations:Aurora Party (AK)Oregon Progressive Party (OR)United Citizens Party (SC)Unity Party of Colorado (CO)Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party (VT)Nebraska Legal Marijuana NOW Party (NE)Justice For All Party (LA, ME, MN, NC, WA, WI)

States with ballot access

Certified for ballot (15 states, 132 electors) Registered write-in (13 states, 175 electors) Automatic write-in (Seven states, 59 electors) On ballot, votes did not count (One state, 16 electors) Not on ballot

American Solidarity Party

Party

American Solidarity Party

Presidential nominee

Peter SonskiLocal politician and museum director from Connecticut

Vice presidential nominee

Lauren OnakTeacher and non-profit executive from Massachusetts

Campaign

Website CampaignJune 13, 2023FEC filingsListed as an independent in:MS, OH

States with ballot access

Certified for ballot (Seven states, 74 electors) Registered write-in (26 states, 330 electors) Automatic write-in (Nine states, 70 electors) Not on ballot

Independent

Party

Independent

Presidential nominee

Shiva Ayyadurai Entrepreneur and conspicy theorist from Massachusetts

Vice presidential nominee

Crystal EllisEntrepreneur and lawyer from Nebraska

Campaign

WebsiteSeptember 4, 2023FEC filings

States with ballot access

Certified for ballot (Seven states, 57 electors) Registered write-in (19 states + D.C., 254 electors) Automatic write-in (Eight states, 64 electors) Not on ballot

Party	Presidential nominee	Vice presidential nominee	Campaign	States with ballot access
Party for Socialism and Liberation	Claudia De la CruzActivist from New York	Karina GarciaActivist from California	Website CampaignFEC filingsAdditional party nominations:South Carolina Workers Party (SC)Peace and Freedom Party (CA)Listed as an independent in: ID, GA, MS, UT, TN, VA	Certified for ballot (19 states, 220 electors) Registered write-in (18 states + D.C., 225 electors) Automatic write-in (Five states, 43 electors) On ballot, votes did not count (One state, 16 electors) Not on ballot
Independent	Cornel WestAcademic and activist from California	Melina AbdullahAcademic and activist from California	Website CampaignFEC filingsAdditional party nominations:Aurora Party (AK)Oregon Progressive Party (OR)United Citizens Party (SC)Unity Party of Colorado (CO)Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party (VT)Nebraska Legal Marijuana NOW Party (NE)Justice For All Party (LA, ME, MN, NC, WA, WI)	Certified for ballot (15 states, 132 electors) Registered write-in (13 states, 175 electors) Automatic write-in (Seven states, 59 electors) On ballot, votes did not count (One state, 16 electors) Not on ballot
American Solidarity Party	Peter SonskiLocal politician and museum director from Connecticut	Lauren OnakTeacher and non-profit executive from Massachusetts	Website CampaignJune 13, 2023FEC filingsListed as an independent in:MS, OH	Certified for ballot (Seven states, 74 electors) Registered write-in (26 states, 330 electors) Automatic write-in (Nine states, 70 electors) Not on ballot
Independent	Shiva Ayyadurai Entrepreneur and conspicy theorist from Massachusetts	Crystal EllisEntrepreneur and lawyer from Nebraska	WebsiteSeptember 4, 2023FEC filings	Certified for ballot (Seven states, 57 electors) Registered write-in (19 states + D.C., 254 electors) Automatic write-in (Eight states, 64 electors) Not on ballot

· General election candidates › Candidates with partial ballot access

Constitution Party

Party

Constitution Party

Presidential nominee

Randall TerryActivist and perennial candidate from Tennessee

Vice presidential nominee

Stephen Broden Pastor and political commentator from Texas

Campaign

Website CampaignFEC filingsAdditional party nominations:Constitution Party of Oregon (OR)Listed as an independent in:ID

States with ballot access

Certified for ballot (12 states, 133 electors) Automatic write-in (Seven states, 48 electors) Not on ballot Rejected by state party (Four states, 19 electors)

Socialist Workers Party

Party

Socialist Workers Party

Presidential nominee

Rachele FruitHotel worker and perennial candidate from Florida

Vice presidential nominee

Dennis RichterActivist from Minnesota

Campaign

WebsiteMarch 4, 2024Listed as an independent in:TN

States with ballot access

Certified for ballot (Six states, 58 electors) Automatic write-in (Seven states, 53 electors) Not on ballot

Socialist Equality Party

Party

Socialist Equality Party

Presidential nominee

Joseph KishoreWriter and Socialist Equality Party National Secretary from New Jersey

Vice presidential nominee

Jerry WhitePerennial candidate and editor from New York

Campaign

WebsiteFebruary 27, 2024FEC filingsListed as an independent in: MI

States with ballot access

Certified for ballot (Three states, 41 electors) Registered write-in (Five states, 60 electors) Automatic write-in (Eight states, 56 electors) Not on ballot

Independent

Party

Independent

Presidential nominee

Richard DuncanPerennial candidate from Ohio

Vice presidential nominee

Mitch BuppPerennial candidate from Ohio

Campaign

Website

States with ballot access

Certified for ballot (One state, 17 electors) Automatic write-in (Nine states, 70 electors) Not on ballot

Constitution Party offshoots

Party

Constitution Party offshoots

Presidential nominee

Joel SkousenSurvivalist and consultant from Utah

Vice presidential nominee

Rik CombsBusinessman and 2020 Libertarian nominee for governor from Missouri

Campaign

WebsiteMay 6, 2024

States with ballot access

Certified for ballot (Three states, 16 electors) Registered write-in (Two states, 23 electors) Automatic write-in (Nine states, 70 electors) Not on ballot

Independent

Party

Independent

Presidential nominee

Jay BowmanSmall business owner and activist from Kentucky

Vice presidential nominee

De BowmanActivist and brother of Jay Bowman from Utah

Campaign

WebsiteJuly 3, 2024FEC filings

States with ballot access

Certified for ballot (One state, 11 electors) Registered write-in (Six states, 74 electors) Automatic write-in (Nine states, 70 electors) Not on ballot

Approval Voting Party

Party

Approval Voting Party

Presidential nominee

Blake HuberAVP nominee for President in 2020 from Colorado

Vice presidential nominee

Andrea DenaultActivist and political consultant from North Dakota

Campaign

WebsiteMarch 16, 2024

States with ballot access

Certified for ballot (One state, 10 electors) Automatic write-in (Nine states, 70 electors) Not on ballot

Godliness, Truth, Justice Party

Party

Godliness, Truth, Justice Party

Presidential nominee

Mattie PrestonEvangelist from Louisiana

Vice presidential nominee

Shannel ConnerWelder from Texas

Campaign

WebsiteJanuary 6, 2023FEC filings

States with ballot access

Certified for ballot (One state, eight electors) Automatic write-in (Nine states, 70 electors) Not on ballot

Independent

Party

Independent

Presidential nominee

Chris GarrityFormer Army Ranger and environmentalist from New Hampshire

Vice presidential nominee

Cody BallardFormer Army Ranger and Assistant State Attorneyfrom Maryland

Campaign

WebsiteJune 2, 2023FEC filings

States with ballot access

Certified for ballot (One state, seven electors) Registered write-in (Six states, 75 electors) Automatic write-in (Nine states, 70 electors) Not on ballot

Socialist Party USA

Party

Socialist Party USA

Presidential nominee

Bill StoddenNonprofit executive from Iowa

Vice presidential nominee

Stephanie CholenskyActivist from Minnesota

Campaign

WebsiteNovember 12, 2023

States with ballot access

Certified for ballot (One state, six electors) Registered write-in (Two states, 13 electors) Automatic write-in (Eight states, 64 electors) Not on ballot

Prohibition Party

Party

Prohibition Party

Presidential nominee

Michael WoodBusinessman and Prohibition National Committee member from California

Vice presidential nominee

John PietrowskiProhibition National Committee member from Ohio

Campaign

WebsiteJuly 5, 2023FEC filings

States with ballot access

Certified for ballot (One state, six electors) Automatic write-in (Nine states, 70 electors) Not on ballot

Independent

Party

Independent

Presidential nominee

Lucifer "Justin Case" EveryloveActivist from New Hampshire

Vice presidential nominee

N/A

Campaign

Website

States with ballot access

Certified for ballot (One state, six electors) Automatic write-in (Nine states, 70 electors) Not on ballot

Liberal Party USA

Party

Liberal Party USA

Presidential nominee

Laura EbkeFormer State Legislator from Nebraska

Vice presidential nominee

Trisha ButlerChair of the Liberal Party USA and former Clarksville city councilor from Tennessee

States with ballot access

Certified for ballot (One state, five electors) Automatic write-in (Nine states, 70 electors) Not on ballot Rejected by state party (One state, 11 electors)

Party Party

Party

Party Party

Presidential nominee

Robby Wells Former college football coach from Georgia

Vice presidential nominee

Tony Jones Entrepreneur and college professor from Rhode Island

Campaign

WebsiteFEC filings

States with ballot access

Certified for ballot (One state, four electors) Registered write-in (One states, 12 electors) Automatic write-in (Eight states, 66 electors) Not on ballot

Pirate Party

Party

Pirate Party

Presidential nominee

Vermin SupremePerformance artist and perennial candidate from Massachusetts

Vice presidential nominee

Jonathan RealzActor and writer from Alabama

Campaign

WebsiteAugust 8, 2024FEC filingsAdditional Party Nominations:Conservative Party of Delaware (DE)

States with ballot access

Certified for ballot (One state, three electors) Automatic write-in (Nine states, 70 electors) Not on ballot

Party	Presidential nominee	Vice presidential nominee	Campaign	States with ballot access
Constitution Party	Randall TerryActivist and perennial candidate from Tennessee	Stephen Broden Pastor and political commentator from Texas	Website CampaignFEC filingsAdditional party nominations:Constitution Party of Oregon (OR)Listed as an independent in:ID	Certified for ballot (12 states, 133 electors) Automatic write-in (Seven states, 48 electors) Not on ballot Rejected by state party (Four states, 19 electors)
Socialist Workers Party	Rachele FruitHotel worker and perennial candidate from Florida	Dennis RichterActivist from Minnesota	WebsiteMarch 4, 2024Listed as an independent in:TN	Certified for ballot (Six states, 58 electors) Automatic write-in (Seven states, 53 electors) Not on ballot
Socialist Equality Party	Joseph KishoreWriter and Socialist Equality Party National Secretary from New Jersey	Jerry WhitePerennial candidate and editor from New York	WebsiteFebruary 27, 2024FEC filingsListed as an independent in: MI	Certified for ballot (Three states, 41 electors) Registered write-in (Five states, 60 electors) Automatic write-in (Eight states, 56 electors) Not on ballot
Independent	Richard DuncanPerennial candidate from Ohio	Mitch BuppPerennial candidate from Ohio	Website	Certified for ballot (One state, 17 electors) Automatic write-in (Nine states, 70 electors) Not on ballot
Constitution Party offshoots	Joel SkousenSurvivalist and consultant from Utah	Rik CombsBusinessman and 2020 Libertarian nominee for governor from Missouri	WebsiteMay 6, 2024	Certified for ballot (Three states, 16 electors) Registered write-in (Two states, 23 electors) Automatic write-in (Nine states, 70 electors) Not on ballot
Independent	Jay BowmanSmall business owner and activist from Kentucky	De BowmanActivist and brother of Jay Bowman from Utah	WebsiteJuly 3, 2024FEC filings	Certified for ballot (One state, 11 electors) Registered write-in (Six states, 74 electors) Automatic write-in (Nine states, 70 electors) Not on ballot
Approval Voting Party	Blake HuberAVP nominee for President in 2020 from Colorado	Andrea DenaultActivist and political consultant from North Dakota	WebsiteMarch 16, 2024	Certified for ballot (One state, 10 electors) Automatic write-in (Nine states, 70 electors) Not on ballot
Godliness, Truth, Justice Party	Mattie PrestonEvangelist from Louisiana	Shannel ConnerWelder from Texas	WebsiteJanuary 6, 2023FEC filings	Certified for ballot (One state, eight electors) Automatic write-in (Nine states, 70 electors) Not on ballot
Independent	Chris GarrityFormer Army Ranger and environmentalist from New Hampshire	Cody BallardFormer Army Ranger and Assistant State Attorneyfrom Maryland	WebsiteJune 2, 2023FEC filings	Certified for ballot (One state, seven electors) Registered write-in (Six states, 75 electors) Automatic write-in (Nine states, 70 electors) Not on ballot
Socialist Party USA	Bill StoddenNonprofit executive from Iowa	Stephanie CholenskyActivist from Minnesota	WebsiteNovember 12, 2023	Certified for ballot (One state, six electors) Registered write-in (Two states, 13 electors) Automatic write-in (Eight states, 64 electors) Not on ballot
Prohibition Party	Michael WoodBusinessman and Prohibition National Committee member from California	John PietrowskiProhibition National Committee member from Ohio	WebsiteJuly 5, 2023FEC filings	Certified for ballot (One state, six electors) Automatic write-in (Nine states, 70 electors) Not on ballot
Independent	Lucifer "Justin Case" EveryloveActivist from New Hampshire	N/A	Website	Certified for ballot (One state, six electors) Automatic write-in (Nine states, 70 electors) Not on ballot
Liberal Party USA	Laura EbkeFormer State Legislator from Nebraska	Trisha ButlerChair of the Liberal Party USA and former Clarksville city councilor from Tennessee		Certified for ballot (One state, five electors) Automatic write-in (Nine states, 70 electors) Not on ballot Rejected by state party (One state, 11 electors)
Party Party	Robby Wells Former college football coach from Georgia	Tony Jones Entrepreneur and college professor from Rhode Island	WebsiteFEC filings	Certified for ballot (One state, four electors) Registered write-in (One states, 12 electors) Automatic write-in (Eight states, 66 electors) Not on ballot
Pirate Party	Vermin SupremePerformance artist and perennial candidate from Massachusetts	Jonathan RealzActor and writer from Alabama	WebsiteAugust 8, 2024FEC filingsAdditional Party Nominations:Conservative Party of Delaware (DE)	Certified for ballot (One state, three electors) Automatic write-in (Nine states, 70 electors) Not on ballot

· General election candidates › Withdrawn candidates with ballot access

Independent

Party

Independent

Presidential nominee

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.Attorney and activist from New York

Vice presidential nominee

Nicole ShanahanAttorney and technologist from California

Campaign

Website CampaignFEC filingsAdditional party nominations:We the People Party (IA, IN, LA, MN, OR, VT, WA, WI)American Independent Party (CA)Natural Law Party of Michigan (MI)Independent Party of Delaware (DE) Team Kennedy Party (RI)

Withdrew

August 23, 2024 (endorsed Trump)Withdrawn party nominations:We the People Party (HI, MA, NC, PA)Alliance Party (SC)Reform Party (FL)

States with ballot access

Certified for ballot (30 states + D.C., 283 electors) Automatic write-in (Three states, 26 electors) Not on ballot Removed name from ballot (19 states, 227 electors)

Party	Presidential nominee	Vice presidential nominee	Campaign	Withdrew	States with ballot access
Independent	Robert F. Kennedy Jr.Attorney and activist from New York	Nicole ShanahanAttorney and technologist from California	Website CampaignFEC filingsAdditional party nominations:We the People Party (IA, IN, LA, MN, OR, VT, WA, WI)American Independent Party (CA)Natural Law Party of Michigan (MI)Independent Party of Delaware (DE) Team Kennedy Party (RI)	August 23, 2024 (endorsed Trump)Withdrawn party nominations:We the People Party (HI, MA, NC, PA)Alliance Party (SC)Reform Party (FL)	Certified for ballot (30 states + D.C., 283 electors) Automatic write-in (Three states, 26 electors) Not on ballot Removed name from ballot (19 states, 227 electors)

Third-party nomination schedule · Nominating processes › Schedule

May 9, 2023

Date

May 9, 2023

Party nomination event

Prohibition Party presidential nominating convention

June 1, 2023

Date

June 1, 2023

Party nomination event

American Solidarity Party online primary

April 6, 2024

Date

April 6, 2024

Party nomination event

Unity Party of America nominating convention

April 13, 2024

Date

April 13, 2024

Party nomination event

Unity Party of Colorado nominating convention

April 17, 2024

Date

April 17, 2024

Party nomination event

Natural Law Party nominating convention

April 27, 2024

Date

April 27, 2024

Party nomination event

Constitution Party nominating convention

May 23, 2024

Date

May 23, 2024

Party nomination event

Reform National Convention

May 25, 2024

Date

May 25, 2024

Party nomination event

Constitution Party of Oregon nominating Convention

May 26, 2024

Date

May 26, 2024

Party nomination event

Libertarian National Convention

May 30, 2024

Date

May 30, 2024

Party nomination event

Approval Voting Party nominating convention

June 1, 2024

Date

June 1, 2024

Party nomination event

Pirate National Convention

June 23, 2024

Date

June 23, 2024

Party nomination event

Green Party of Alaska Nominating Meeting

August 3, 2024

Date

August 3, 2024

Party nomination event

Constitution Party of Idaho Nominating Convention

August 3, 2024

Date

August 3, 2024

Party nomination event

Peace and Freedom Party state central committee meeting

August 15, 2024

Date

August 15, 2024

Party nomination event

Green National Convention

Date	Party nomination event
May 9, 2023	Prohibition Party presidential nominating convention
June 1, 2023	American Solidarity Party online primary
April 6, 2024	Unity Party of America nominating convention
April 13, 2024	Unity Party of Colorado nominating convention
April 17, 2024	Natural Law Party nominating convention
April 27, 2024	Constitution Party nominating convention
May 23, 2024	Reform National Convention
May 25, 2024	Constitution Party of Oregon nominating Convention
May 26, 2024	Libertarian National Convention
May 30, 2024	Approval Voting Party nominating convention
June 1, 2024	Pirate National Convention
June 23, 2024	Green Party of Alaska Nominating Meeting
August 3, 2024	Constitution Party of Idaho Nominating Convention
August 3, 2024	Peace and Freedom Party state central committee meeting
August 15, 2024	Green National Convention

2024 Libertarian Party nominee · Nominating processes › Libertarian Party › Nominee

Chase Oliver

Name

Chase Oliver

Born

August 16, 1985 (age 40)Nashville, Tennessee

Experience

Nominee for U.S. Senator from Georgia in 2022Candidate for GA-05 in 2020Chair of the Atlanta Libertarian Party (2016–2017)

Home state

Georgia

Campaign Announcement date

CampaignWebsite April 5, 2023FEC filing

Contestswon

6(IA, IN, AZ, OK, CT, NE)

Popularvote

3,498 (8.6%)

Runningmate

Mike ter Maat

Name		Born	Experience	Home state	Campaign Announcement date	Contestswon	Popularvote	Runningmate	Ref.
Chase Oliver		August 16, 1985 (age 40)Nashville, Tennessee	Nominee for U.S. Senator from Georgia in 2022Candidate for GA-05 in 2020Chair of the Atlanta Libertarian Party (2016–2017)	Georgia	CampaignWebsite April 5, 2023FEC filing	6(IA, IN, AZ, OK, CT, NE)	3,498 (8.6%)	Mike ter Maat

Eliminated in convention balloting · Nominating processes › Libertarian Party › Eliminated at convention

No preference/ None of the above/ Uncommitted

Candidate

No preference/ None of the above/ Uncommitted

Born

N/A

Experience

May 26, 2024 (eliminated in seventh balloting)

Home state

2(NC, MA)

Campaign announced Announcement date

6,384 (15.7%)

MichaelRectenwald

Candidate

MichaelRectenwald

Born

January 29, 1959 (age 66)Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Experience

Author and ScholarFormer New York University professor (2008–2019)

Home state

Pennsylvania

Campaign announced Announcement date

August 28, 2023FEC filing

Campaign suspended Suspension date

May 26, 2024 (eliminated in sixth balloting)

Contestswon

2(MS, AL)

Popularvote

943 (2.3%)

Mike ter Maat

Candidate

Mike ter Maat

Born

June 20, 1961 (age 64)Portland, Oregon

Experience

EconomistFormer Hallandale Beach, Florida police officerNominee for FL-20 in 2022

Home state

Virginia

Campaign announced Announcement date

April 18, 2022FEC filing

Campaign suspended Suspension date

May 26, 2024 (eliminated during fifth balloting; endorsed Oliver during balloting)(ran for vice-president)

Contestswon

1(PA)

Popularvote

589 (1.5%)

Lars Mapstead

Candidate

Lars Mapstead

Born

August 14, 1969 (age 56)Monterey, California

Experience

Co-founder of Friend Finder NetworksFounder of Fupa Games and Legendary Speed

Home state

California

Campaign announced Announcement date

March 23, 2021FEC filingRunning mate: Larry Sharpe

Campaign suspended Suspension date

May 26, 2024 (eliminated during fourth balloting; endorsed Oliver after his nomination)

Contestswon

2 (ME, NM)

Popularvote

1,222 (3.0%)

Joshua Smith

Candidate

Joshua Smith

Born

March 13, 1983 (age 42)Antioch, California

Experience

Vice Chair of the Libertarian National Committee(2022–2023)

Home state

Iowa

Campaign announced Announcement date

July 24, 2023FEC filing

Campaign suspended Suspension date

May 26, 2024 (eliminated during third balloting)

Contestswon

1(MN)

Popularvote

416 (1.0%)

Jacob Hornberger

Candidate

Jacob Hornberger

Born

January 28, 1950 (age 75)Laredo, Texas

Experience

Founder and President of the Future of Freedom FoundationIndependent candidate for U.S. Senate from Virginia in 2002Candidate for President in 2000 and 2020

Home state

Virginia

Campaign announced Announcement date

February 20, 2023FEC filing

Campaign suspended Suspension date

May 26, 2024 (eliminated during second balloting)

Contestswon

Popularvote

2,043 (5.0%)

Charles Ballay

Candidate

Charles Ballay

Born

January 1, 1970 (age 55)New Orleans, Louisiana

Experience

Otolaryngologist

Home state

Louisiana

Campaign announced Announcement date

August 24, 2023FEC filing

Campaign suspended Suspension date

May 26, 2024 (eliminated during initial balloting; endorsed Oliver after his nomination)

Contestswon

1(CA)

Popularvote

22,337 (55.1%)

Art Olivier

Candidate

Art Olivier

Born

August 24, 1957 (age 68)Lynwood, California

Experience

Nominee for U.S. Vice President in 2000Nominee for Governor of California in 2006Mayor of Bellflower, California (1998–1999)

Home state

California

Campaign announced Announcement date

December 11, 2023FEC filing

Campaign suspended Suspension date

May 26, 2024 (eliminated during initial balloting)

Contestswon

Popularvote

5 (nil%)

Candidate	Born	Experience	Home state	Campaign announced Announcement date	Campaign suspended Suspension date	Contestswon	Popularvote	Ref.
No preference/ None of the above/ Uncommitted	N/A				May 26, 2024 (eliminated in seventh balloting)	2(NC, MA)	6,384 (15.7%)
MichaelRectenwald	January 29, 1959 (age 66)Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania	Author and ScholarFormer New York University professor (2008–2019)	Pennsylvania	August 28, 2023FEC filing	May 26, 2024 (eliminated in sixth balloting)	2(MS, AL)	943 (2.3%)
Mike ter Maat	June 20, 1961 (age 64)Portland, Oregon	EconomistFormer Hallandale Beach, Florida police officerNominee for FL-20 in 2022	Virginia	April 18, 2022FEC filing	May 26, 2024 (eliminated during fifth balloting; endorsed Oliver during balloting)(ran for vice-president)	1(PA)	589 (1.5%)
Lars Mapstead	August 14, 1969 (age 56)Monterey, California	Co-founder of Friend Finder NetworksFounder of Fupa Games and Legendary Speed	California	March 23, 2021FEC filingRunning mate: Larry Sharpe	May 26, 2024 (eliminated during fourth balloting; endorsed Oliver after his nomination)	2 (ME, NM)	1,222 (3.0%)
Joshua Smith	March 13, 1983 (age 42)Antioch, California	Vice Chair of the Libertarian National Committee(2022–2023)	Iowa	July 24, 2023FEC filing	May 26, 2024 (eliminated during third balloting)	1(MN)	416 (1.0%)
Jacob Hornberger	January 28, 1950 (age 75)Laredo, Texas	Founder and President of the Future of Freedom FoundationIndependent candidate for U.S. Senate from Virginia in 2002Candidate for President in 2000 and 2020	Virginia	February 20, 2023FEC filing	May 26, 2024 (eliminated during second balloting)	0	2,043 (5.0%)
Charles Ballay	January 1, 1970 (age 55)New Orleans, Louisiana	Otolaryngologist	Louisiana	August 24, 2023FEC filing	May 26, 2024 (eliminated during initial balloting; endorsed Oliver after his nomination)	1(CA)	22,337 (55.1%)
Art Olivier	August 24, 1957 (age 68)Lynwood, California	Nominee for U.S. Vice President in 2000Nominee for Governor of California in 2006Mayor of Bellflower, California (1998–1999)	California	December 11, 2023FEC filing	May 26, 2024 (eliminated during initial balloting)	0	5 (nil%)

Former candidates in the 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries · Nominating processes › Libertarian Party › Withdrew before the primaries

Joe Exotic

Name

Joe Exotic

Born

March 5, 1963(age 60)Garden City, Kansas

Experience

Businessman and media personalityOwner of the Greater Wynnewood Exotic Animal Park (1998–2018)Independent candidate for president in 2016Candidate for Governor of Oklahoma in 2018

Home state

Texas

Campaignannounced

March 10, 2023

Campaignsuspended

April 11, 2023(ran for the Democratic nomination)

Campaign

FEC filing

Name	Born	Experience	Home state	Campaignannounced	Campaignsuspended	Campaign	Ref.
Joe Exotic	March 5, 1963(age 60)Garden City, Kansas	Businessman and media personalityOwner of the Greater Wynnewood Exotic Animal Park (1998–2018)Independent candidate for president in 2016Candidate for Governor of Oklahoma in 2018	Texas	March 10, 2023	April 11, 2023(ran for the Democratic nomination)	FEC filing

Green nominee for the 2024 presidential election · Nominating processes › Green Party

Jill Stein

Name

Jill Stein

Born

May 14, 1950(age 75)Chicago, Illinois

Experience

Nominee for president in 2012 and 2016Member of the Lexington Town Meeting from the 2nd PrecinctActivist

Home state

Massachusetts

CampaignAnnouncement date

CampaignNovember 9, 2023FEC filing

Contests won

20 (KS, PA, CA, IL, AZ, NY, WA, NV, TX, WI, CT, TN, OH, MD, NJ, NM, UT, WV, IN, DC)

Delegates

Pledged: 182 (91.9%)Convention: 267 (91.1%)

Popular vote

16,597 (96.5%)

Running mate

Butch Ware

Name		Born	Experience	Home state	CampaignAnnouncement date	Contests won	Delegates	Popular vote	Running mate	Ref.
Jill Stein		May 14, 1950(age 75)Chicago, Illinois	Nominee for president in 2012 and 2016Member of the Lexington Town Meeting from the 2nd PrecinctActivist	Massachusetts	CampaignNovember 9, 2023FEC filing	20 (KS, PA, CA, IL, AZ, NY, WA, NV, TX, WI, CT, TN, OH, MD, NJ, NM, UT, WV, IN, DC)	Pledged: 182 (91.9%)Convention: 267 (91.1%)	16,597 (96.5%)	Butch Ware

Other candidates in the 2024 Green Party presidential primaries · Nominating processes › Green Party

Other candidates formally recognized by GPUS

Name

Other candidates formally recognized by GPUS

Jasmine Sherman

Name

Jasmine Sherman

Born

August 17, 1985(age 40)Queens, New York

Experience

Executive Director of Greater Charlotte Rise

Home state

North Carolina

CampaignAnnouncement date

February 18, 2022FEC filing

Contests won

None

Delegates

Pledged: 10 (5.1%)Convention: 13 (4.5%)

Popular vote

72 (0.4%)

Running mate

Tanda Blubear

Jorge Zevala

Name

Jorge Zevala

Born

unknown

Experience

Businessman

Home state

California

CampaignAnnouncement date

October 13, 2023FEC filing

Contests won

None

Delegates

None

Popular vote

18 (0.1%)

Alternate ballot options:

Name

Alternate ballot options:

None of the above

Name

None of the above

Born

N/A

Experience

1 (MT)

Home state

Pledged: 6 (2.5%)Convention: 10 (3.4%)

CampaignAnnouncement date

505 (2.9%)

Name	Born	Experience	Home state	CampaignAnnouncement date	Contests won	Delegates	Popular vote	Running mate	Ref.
Other candidates formally recognized by GPUS
Jasmine Sherman	August 17, 1985(age 40)Queens, New York	Executive Director of Greater Charlotte Rise	North Carolina	February 18, 2022FEC filing	None	Pledged: 10 (5.1%)Convention: 13 (4.5%)	72 (0.4%)	Tanda Blubear
Jorge Zevala	unknown	Businessman	California	October 13, 2023FEC filing	None	None	18 (0.1%)
Alternate ballot options:
None of the above	N/A				1 (MT)	Pledged: 6 (2.5%)Convention: 10 (3.4%)	505 (2.9%)

2024 Constitution Party Presidential Nomination Vote · Nominating processes › Constitution Party

Randall Terry

Candidate

Randall Terry

Votes

144

Percentage

54.55%

Joel Skousen

Candidate

Joel Skousen

Votes

Percentage

30.30%

Paul Venable

Candidate

Paul Venable

Votes

Percentage

12.12%

Daniel Cummings

Candidate

Daniel Cummings

Votes

Percentage

1.52%

Brandon McIntyre

Candidate

Brandon McIntyre

Votes

Percentage

0.76%

Samm Tittle

Candidate

Samm Tittle

Votes

Percentage

0.76%

Louis C. Hook

Candidate

Louis C. Hook

Votes

Percentage

0.00%

Ben Stewart

Candidate

Ben Stewart

Votes

Percentage

0.00%

Total:

Candidate

Total:

Votes

264

Percentage

100.00%

Source:[better source needed]

Candidate

Source:[better source needed]

Candidate	Votes	Percentage
Candidate	Votes	Percentage	Randall Terry	144	54.55%
Joel Skousen	80	30.30%
Paul Venable	32	12.12%
Daniel Cummings	4	1.52%
Brandon McIntyre	2	0.76%
Samm Tittle	2	0.76%
Louis C. Hook	0	0.00%
Ben Stewart	0	0.00%
Total:	264	100.00%
Source:[better source needed]

Constitution Party vice presidential nomination · Nominating processes › Constitution Party

Stephen Broden

Candidate

Stephen Broden

Votes

Nominated via Voice Vote

Source:

Candidate

Source:

Candidate	Votes	Percentage
			Stephen Broden	Nominated via Voice Vote
Source:

2024 California American Independent primary[164] · Nominating processes › American Independent Party

James Bradley

Candidate

James Bradley

Votes

45,565

Percentage

99.96%

Andrew George Rummel (write-in)

Candidate

Andrew George Rummel (write-in)

Votes

Percentage

0.04%

Total:

Candidate

Total:

Votes

45,581

Percentage

100.0%

Candidate	Votes	Percentage
Candidate	Votes	Percentage	James Bradley	45,565	99.96%
Andrew George Rummel (write-in)	16	0.04%
Total:	45,581	100.0%

Minnesota Legal Marijuana Now primary, March 5, 2024 · Nominating processes › Legal Marijuana Now Party

Krystal Gabel (withdrawn)

Candidate

Krystal Gabel (withdrawn)

Votes

759

Percentage

28.84%

Delegates

Dennis Schuller

Candidate

Dennis Schuller

Votes

459

Percentage

17.44%

Delegates

Vermin Supreme

Candidate

Vermin Supreme

Votes

397

Percentage

15.08%

Delegates

Rudy Reyes

Candidate

Rudy Reyes

Votes

365

Percentage

13.87%

Delegates

Edward Forchion

Candidate

Edward Forchion

Votes

168

Percentage

6.38%

Delegates

Willie Nelson (write-in)

Candidate

Willie Nelson (write-in)

Votes

Percentage

0.72%

Delegates

Other write-ins

Candidate

Other write-ins

Votes

465

Percentage

17.67%

Delegates

Total:

Candidate

Total:

Votes

2,632

Percentage

100.00%

Delegates

Source:

Candidate

Source:

Candidate	Votes	Percentage	Delegates
Candidate	Votes	Percentage	Delegates	Krystal Gabel (withdrawn)	759	28.84%	-
Dennis Schuller	459	17.44%	7
Vermin Supreme	397	15.08%	6
Rudy Reyes	365	13.87%	5
Edward Forchion	168	6.38%	2
Willie Nelson (write-in)	19	0.72%	0
Other write-ins	465	17.67%	-
Total:	2,632	100.00%	20
Source:

2024 California Peace and Freedom primary[178] · Nominating processes › Peace and Freedom Party

Claudia De la Cruz

Candidate

Claudia De la Cruz

Votes

6,430

Percentage

47.0%

Cornel West

Candidate

Cornel West

Votes

5,455

Percentage

39.9%

Jasmine Sherman

Candidate

Jasmine Sherman

Votes

1,795

Percentage

13.1%

Total:

Candidate

Total:

Votes

13,680

Percentage

100.0%

Candidate	Votes	Percentage
Candidate	Votes	Percentage	Claudia De la Cruz	6,430	47.0%
Cornel West	5,455	39.9%
Jasmine Sherman	1,795	13.1%
Total:	13,680	100.0%

American Solidarity Party presidential nomination · Nominating processes › American Solidarity Party

Peter Sonski

Candidate

Peter Sonski

Votes

328

Percentage

52.5%

Jacqueline Abernathy

Candidate

Jacqueline Abernathy

Votes

207

Percentage

33.1

Joe Schriner

Candidate

Joe Schriner

Votes

Percentage

8.0

Larry Johnson

Candidate

Larry Johnson

Votes

Percentage

3.8

Erskine Levi

Candidate

Erskine Levi

Votes

Percentage

2.6

Total:

Candidate

Total:

Votes

625

Percentage

100.00%

Source:

Candidate

Source:

Candidate	Votes	Percentage
Candidate	Votes	Percentage	Peter Sonski	328	52.5%
Jacqueline Abernathy	207	33.1
Joe Schriner	50	8.0
Larry Johnson	24	3.8
Erskine Levi	16	2.6
Total:	625	100.00%
Source:

American Solidarity Party vice presidential nomination · Nominating processes › American Solidarity Party

Lauren Onak

Candidate

Lauren Onak

Votes

Nominated via Unanimous Consent

Source:

Candidate

Source:

Candidate	Votes	Percentage
			Lauren Onak	Nominated via Unanimous Consent
Source:

Prohibition Party presidential nomination · Nominating processes › Prohibition Party

Michael Wood

Candidate

Michael Wood

Votes

Percentage

61.5%

Zack Kusnir

Candidate

Zack Kusnir

Votes

Percentage

30.8%

Scott Baier

Candidate

Scott Baier

Votes

Percentage

0.0%

Jay Rockefeller (write-in)

Candidate

Jay Rockefeller (write-in)

Votes

Percentage

7.7%

Total:

Candidate

Total:

Votes

Percentage

100.00%

Source:

Candidate

Source:

Candidate	Votes	Percentage
Candidate	Votes	Percentage	Michael Wood	8	61.5%
Zack Kusnir	4	30.8%
Scott Baier	0	0.0%
Jay Rockefeller (write-in)	1	7.7%
Total:	13	100.00%
Source:

Prohibition Party vice presidential nomination · Nominating processes › Prohibition Party

John Petrowski

Candidate

John Petrowski

Votes

Nominated via Unanimous Consent

Source:

Candidate

Source:

Candidate	Votes	Percentage
			John Petrowski	Nominated via Unanimous Consent
Source:

Unity Party of Colorado Presidential Nomination · Nominating processes › Unity Party

Cornel West

Candidate

Cornel West

Percentage

95%

Paul Noel Fiorino

Candidate

Paul Noel Fiorino

Percentage

Total:

Candidate

Total:

Percentage

100.00%

Source:

Candidate

Source:

Candidate	Percentage
		Cornel West	95%
Paul Noel Fiorino	5%
Total:	100.00%
Source:

· Debates and forums

No.

2024 Free & Equal debates

No.

2024 Free & Equal debates

Date & Time

2024 Free & Equal debates

Location

2024 Free & Equal debates

Participants

P Participant A Absent invitee I Invitee N Not invited W Withdrawn NYD Not yet declared

2024 Free & Equal debates

P Participant A Absent invitee I Invitee N Not invited W Withdrawn NYD Not yet declared

2024 Free & Equal debates

Democratic

2024 Free & Equal debates

Republican

2024 Free & Equal debates

Independent

2024 Free & Equal debates

Libertarian

2024 Free & Equal debates

Green

2024 Free & Equal debates

Independent

2024 Free & Equal debates

PSL

2024 Free & Equal debates

Constitution

2024 Free & Equal debates

Others

Kamala Harris

2024 Free & Equal debates

Kamala Harris

2024 Free & Equal debates

Donald Trump

2024 Free & Equal debates

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

2024 Free & Equal debates

Chase Oliver

2024 Free & Equal debates

Jill Stein

2024 Free & Equal debates

Cornel West

2024 Free & Equal debates

Claudia De la Cruz

2024 Free & Equal debates

Randall Terry

2024 Free & Equal debates

See notes

2024 Free & Equal debates

February 29, 2024

2024 Free & Equal debates

New York City

2024 Free & Equal debates

NYD

2024 Free & Equal debates

July 12, 2024

2024 Free & Equal debates

Las Vegas

2024 Free & Equal debates

NYD

2024 Free & Equal debates

October 23, 2024

2024 Free & Equal debates

Hollywood

2024 Free & Equal debates

2024 Free & Equal debates
No.	Date & Time	Location	Participants
P Participant A Absent invitee I Invitee N Not invited W Withdrawn NYD Not yet declared			Democratic	Republican	Independent	Libertarian	Green	Independent	PSL	Constitution	Others
			Kamala Harris	Donald Trump	Robert F. Kennedy Jr.	Chase Oliver	Jill Stein	Cornel West	Claudia De la Cruz	Randall Terry	See notes
1	February 29, 2024	New York City	NYD	N	A	P	P	A	P	N	P
2	July 12, 2024	Las Vegas	NYD	A	A	P	P	A	N	P	A
3	October 23, 2024	Hollywood	A	A	W	P	P	A	A	P	N

· Polling › Aggregate polls

538

Poll source

538

Since

July 24, 2024

As of

August 9, 2024

KamalaHarris DEM

45.5%

DonaldTrumpGOP

43.4%

Robert F.Kennedy JrIND

5.1%

JillSteinGRN

–

CornelWestIND

–

Margin

Harris +2.0%

RCP

Poll source

RCP

Since

July 22, 2024

As of

August 9, 2024

KamalaHarris DEM

45.3%

DonaldTrumpGOP

44.5%

Robert F.Kennedy JrIND

5.5%

JillSteinGRN

0.9%

CornelWestIND

0.6%

Margin

Harris +0.8%

TH/DDHQ

Poll source

TH/DDHQ

Since

July 7, 2024

As of

August 9, 2024

KamalaHarris DEM

46.7%

DonaldTrumpGOP

43.5%

Robert F.Kennedy JrIND

3.4%

JillSteinGRN

–

CornelWestIND

–

Margin

Harris +3.2%

Poll source

Since

July 1, 2024

As of

August 9, 2024

KamalaHarris DEM

46.3%

DonaldTrumpGOP

43.9%

Robert F.Kennedy JrIND

4.1%

JillSteinGRN

–

CornelWestIND

–

Margin

Harris +2.4%

RTTWH

Poll source

RTTWH

Since

July 8, 2024

As of

August 9, 2024

KamalaHarris DEM

45.7%

DonaldTrumpGOP

43.5%

Robert F.Kennedy JrIND

5.4%

JillSteinGRN

0.8%

CornelWestIND

0.5%

Margin

Harris +2.2%

NYT

Poll source

NYT

Since

July 17, 2024

As of

August 9, 2024

KamalaHarris DEM

45%

DonaldTrumpGOP

43%

Robert F.Kennedy JrIND

JillSteinGRN

–

CornelWestIND

–

Margin

Harris +2%

Poll source	Since	As of	KamalaHarris DEM	DonaldTrumpGOP	Robert F.Kennedy JrIND	JillSteinGRN	CornelWestIND	Margin
538	July 24, 2024	August 9, 2024	45.5%	43.4%	5.1%	–	–	Harris +2.0%
RCP	July 22, 2024	August 9, 2024	45.3%	44.5%	5.5%	0.9%	0.6%	Harris +0.8%
TH/DDHQ	July 7, 2024	August 9, 2024	46.7%	43.5%	3.4%	–	–	Harris +3.2%
SB	July 1, 2024	August 9, 2024	46.3%	43.9%	4.1%	–	–	Harris +2.4%
RTTWH	July 8, 2024	August 9, 2024	45.7%	43.5%	5.4%	0.8%	0.5%	Harris +2.2%
NYT	July 17, 2024	August 9, 2024	45%	43%	5%	–	–	Harris +2%

References

Oliver was listed as an independent in one state
Massachusetts affiliate only
Stein was listed as an independent in six states
The Green Party was listed as the Maine Green Independent Party in Maine, as the Mountain Party in West Virginia, as the
Kennedy was listed as the We the People Party, a party he created, in eight states and Team Kennedy in one state
Michigan affiliate only
South Carolina affiliate only
Sonski was listed as an independent in two states
de la Cruz was listed as an independent in six states
West is listed as the Justice For All Party, a party he created, in six states
Colorado affiliate only
Nebraska affiliate only
Terry was listed as an independent in one state
The Constitution Party was listed as the U.S. Taxpayer's Party in Michigan. Four Constitution affiliates refused to plac
In some states, some candidates were listed as independent or unaffiliated rather than their political party or label.
Nominated by the Peace and Freedom Party in California.
May have received write-in votes, which were not reported individually and are included in others.
Write-in votes unofficially compiled from results from FOIA request. Included in others.
Write-in votes unofficially compiled from results reported by local governments. Included in others.
Jill Stein was on the ballot and various counties reported her vote tallies, but the state didn't report her tally nor i
Write-in votes unofficially compiled from results from FOIA request. Included in others.
Cite error: The named reference NJun was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Cite error: The named reference PAin was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Unofficially compiled from results reported by the state. Included in others.
Affiliate of Liberal Party USA, disaffiliated from the Libertarian Party
Florida activist Samson LeBeau Kpadenou is the placeholder vice presidential nominee for Ware in six states.
Disaffiliated from Unity Party of America
Ayyadurai is not eligible to serve as president as he is not a natural-born citizen.
Unaffiliated with national Constitution Party
Margaret Trowe was originally named the party's vice presidential nominee but withdrew due to health issues.
Unaffiliated with national Natural Law Party
Disaffiliated with Unity Party of America
Disaffiliated with Constitution Party
While the Presidential and Vice-Presidential nominations occur separately, Presidential candidates often make known thei
Originally was announced as Kristin Alexander
Lars Mapstead, who was seeking the Libertarian nomination at the time, and Jasmine Sherman, who was seeking the Green no
Joe Biden, who was the presumptive Democratic nominee at the time of the debate, was invited to attend but declined.
including several other parties
including several other parties
Oliver on the ballot in: Alabama (9, as Independent) Alaska (3) Arizona (11) Arkansas (6) California (54) Colorado (10)
Oliver registered write-in in: District of Columbia (3) Illinois (19) New York (28) Tennessee (11)
Stein on the ballot in: Alabama (9, Independent) Alaska (3, as Independent) Arizona (11) Arkansas (6) California (54) Co
Stein registered write-in in: Delaware (3) Illinois (19) Kansas (6) New York (28)
Stein write-in states: Iowa (6) Vermont (3) Wyoming (3)
Stein disqualified states: Ohio (17, as Independent)
De la Cruz on the ballot in: California (54, as Peace and Freedom Party) Florida (30) Hawaii (4) Idaho (4) Iowa (6) Loui
De la Cruz registered write-in in: Arizona (11) Colorado (10) Connecticut (7) Delaware (3) District of Columbia (3) Illi
De la Cruz write-in states: Alabama (9) New Hampshire (4) Oregon (8) Pennsylvania (19) Wyoming (3)
De la Cruz disqualified states: Georgia (16)
West on the ballot in: Alaska (3, as Aurora Party) Colorado (10, as Unity Party) Louisiana (8, as Justice For All) Maine
West registered write-in in: Connecticut (7) Delaware (3) Illinois (19) Indiana (11) Kansas (6) Kentucky (8) Maryland (1
West write-in states: Alabama (9) Iowa (6) New Hampshire (4) New Jersey (14) Pennsylvania (19) Rhode Island (4) Wyoming
West disqualified states: Georgia (16)
Sonski on the ballot in: Alaska (3) Arkansas (6) Florida (30) Hawaii (4) Louisiana (8) Mississippi (6, as Independent) O
Sonski registered write-in in: California (54) Colorado (10) Connecticut (7) Delaware (3) Georgia (16) Idaho (4) Illinoi
Sonski write-in states: Alabama (9) Iowa (6) New Hampshire (4) New Jersey (14) Oregon (8) Pennsylvania (19) Rhode Island
Ayyadurai on the ballot in: Idaho (4) Iowa (6) Kentucky (8) Massachusetts (11) Minnesota (10) Mississippi (6, as Indepen
Ayyadurai registered write-in in: Arizona (11) Colorado (10) Connecticut (7) Delaware (3) District of Columbia (3) Flori
Ayyadurai write-in states: Alabama (9) New Hampshire (4) New Jersey (14) Oregon (8) Pennsylvania (19) Rhode Island (4) V
Terry on the ballot in: Alaska (3) Colorado (10) Florida (30) Idaho (4, as Independent) Louisiana (8) Michigan (15) Miss
Terry write-in states: Alabama (9) Iowa (6) New Hampshire (4) Pennsylvania (19) Rhode Island (4) Vermont (3) Wyoming (3)
Rejected nominee states: Idaho (4) Nevada (6) Utah (6) Wyoming (3)
Fruit on the ballot in: Louisiana (8) Minnesota (10) New Jersey (14) Tennessee (11, as Independent) Vermont (3) Washingt
Fruit write-in states: Alabama (9) Iowa (6) New Hampshire (4) Oregon (8) Pennsylvania (19) Rhode Island (4) Wyoming (3)
Kishore on the ballot in: Michigan (15) New Jersey (14) Washington (12)
SEP registered write-in in: Illinois (19) Kentucky (8) Maryland (10) Minnesota (10) Virginia (13)
Kishore write-in states: Alabama (9) Iowa (6) New Hampshire (4) Oregon (8) Pennsylvania (19) Rhode Island (4) Vermont (3
Duncan on the ballot in: Ohio (17)
Duncan write-in states: Alabama (9) Iowa (6) New Hampshire (4) New Jersey (14) Oregon (8) Pennsylvania (19) Rhode Island
Skousen on the ballot in: Idaho (4) Nevada (6) Utah (6)
Skousen registered write-in in: Arizona (11) Washington (12)
Skousen write-in states: Alabama (9) Iowa (6) New Hampshire (4) New Jersey (14) Oregon (8) Pennsylvania (19) Rhode Islan
Bowman on the ballot in: Tennessee (11)
Bowman registered write-in in: Georgia (16) Kentucky (8) Michigan (15) Ohio (17) Utah (6) Washington (12)
Bowman write-in states: Alabama (9) Iowa (6) New Hampshire (4) New Jersey (14) Oregon (8) Pennsylvania (19) Rhode Island
Huber on the ballot in: Colorado (10)
Huber write-in states: Alabama (9) Iowa (6) New Hampshire (4) New Jersey (14) Oregon (8) Pennsylvania (19) Rhode Island
Preston on the ballot in: Louisiana (8)
Preston write-in states: Alabama (9) Iowa (6) New Hampshire (4) New Jersey (14) Oregon (8) Pennsylvania (19) Rhode Islan
Garrity on the ballot in: Oklahoma (7)
Garrity registered write-in in: Colorado (10) Kansas (6) Minnesota (10) New York (28) Ohio (17) West Virginia (4)
Garrity write-in states: Alabama (9) Iowa (6) New Hampshire (4) New Jersey (14) Oregon (8) Pennsylvania (19) Rhode Islan
Stodden on the ballot in: Iowa (6)
Stodden registered write-in in: Delaware (3) Maryland (10)
Stodden write-in states: Alabama (9) New Hampshire (4) New Jersey (14) Oregon (8) Pennsylvania (19) Rhode Island (4) Ver
Wood on the ballot in: Arkansas (6)
Wood write-in states: Alabama (9) Iowa (6) New Hampshire (4) New Jersey (14) Oregon (8) Pennsylvania (19) Rhode Island (
Everylove on the ballot in: Utah (6)
Everylove write-in states: Alabama (9) Iowa (6) New Hampshire (4) New Jersey (14) Oregon (8) Pennsylvania (19) Rhode Isl
Ebke on the ballot in: New Mexico (5)
Ebke write-in states: Alabama (9) Iowa (6) New Hampshire (4) New Jersey (14) Oregon (8) Pennsylvania (19) Rhode Island (
Rejected nominee states: Massachusetts (11)
Wells on the ballot in: Rhode Island (4)
Wells registered write-in in: Washington (12)
Wells write-in states: Alabama (9) Iowa (6) New Hampshire (4) New Jersey (14) Oregon (8) Pennsylvania (19) Vermont (3) W
Supreme on the ballot in: Delaware (3, as Conservative Party)
Supreme write-in states: Alabama (9) Iowa (6) New Hampshire (4) New Jersey (14) Oregon (8) Pennsylvania (19) Rhode Islan
Kennedy on the ballot in: Alabama (9) Alaska (3) Arkansas (6) California (54, as American Independent) Colorado (10) Con
Kennedy write-in states: New Hampshire (4) Pennsylvania (19, as We The People) Wyoming (3)
Kennedy withdraws from ballot in: Arizona (11) Florida (30, as Reform Party) Georgia (16) Hawaii (4, as We The People) M
The Green Party is listed as the Maine Green Independent Party in Maine, as the Mountain Party in West Virginia, as the
The Constitution Party is listed as the U.S. Taxpayer's Party in Michigan. Constitution Party affiliates in Idaho, Nevad
Constitution Party affiliates in Idaho, Nevada and Utah rejected the national nominee and nominated Skousen. The Nevada
The Green Papers
https://www.thegreenpapers.com/G24/President-BallotAccessByState.phtml
""Other" Vote for President Now Stands at 2.13%"
https://ballot-access.org/2024/12/12/other-vote-for-president-now-stands-at-2-13/
"2020 Presidential Election by State"
https://www.thegreenpapers.com/G20/President-Details.phtml
Cite error: The named reference FEC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
State Certification of 2024 General Election, Alabama Secretary of State.Section 17-6-27: Write-in votes; listing of ind
https://www.sos.alabama.gov/sites/default/files/election-2024/State%20Certification%20of%202024%20General%20Election.pdf
"Election Summary Report"
https://www.elections.alaska.gov/results/24GENR/ElectionSummaryReport.pdf
Certificate of Ascertainment of Appointment of Presidential Electors, Arizona Secretary of State.
https://www.archives.gov/files/electoral-college/2024/ascertainment-arizona.pdf
[1], Arkansas Secretary of State.
https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/AR/122502/web.345435/#/summary
[2], California Secretary of State.
https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2024-general/sov/06-sov-summary.pdf
Colorado General Election Results, Colorado Department of State.2024 General Write-in Results, Colorado Department of St
https://www.sos.state.co.us/pubs/elections/Results/2024/2024GeneralElectionStateAbstract.pdf
Connecticut Secretary of the State Election Night Reporting
https://ctemspublic.tgstg.net/#/home
State of Delaware Department of Elections 2024 General Election
https://elections.delaware.gov/elections/resultsarchive/elect24/elect24_general/GE2024_Official_WriteInVotes_Statewide.pdf
District of Columbia Board of Elections General Election 2024 - Certified Results2024 Washington D.C. Write-in Results f
https://electionresults.dcboe.org/election_results/2024-General-Election
Florida Division of Elections Official Election Results
https://floridaelectionwatch.gov/ContestResultsByCounty/100000
Office of the Secretary of State Elections Division CERTIFICATION OF WRITE-IN VOTES
https://sos.ga.gov/sites/default/files/forms/Write%20In%20Certification%20File%2011222024.pdf
[3]
https://www.archives.gov/files/electoral-college/2024/ascertainment-hawaii.pdf
Election ResultsWrite In Results
https://results.voteidaho.gov/presidential.html
Illinois State Board of Elections Election Results
https://www.elections.il.gov/electionoperations/ElectionVoteTotals.aspx
Indiana Election Results
https://enr.indianavoters.in.gov/site/index.html
State of Iowa Election Canvas Summary
https://sos.iowa.gov/elections/pdf/2024/general/canvsummary.pdf
Kansas Secretary of State 2024 General Election Official Vote Totals
https://sos.ks.gov/elections/24elec/2024-General-Election-Official-Vote-Totals.pdf
Commonwealth of Kentucky Official 2024 General Election Results For the office of President and Vice President of the Un
https://elect.ky.gov/results/2020-2029/Documents/2024%20General%20Election%20Certification%20as%20Amended%20on%20December%209th%202024.pdf
Louisiana Secretary of State Official Results
https://voterportal.sos.la.gov/graphical
[4]
https://www.maine.gov/sos/cec/elec/results/2024/President%20and%20Vice%20President%20FINAL.xlsx
Official 2024 Presidential General Election Results for President and Vice President of the United States
https://elections.maryland.gov/elections/2024/general_Results/gen_results_2024_1.html
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts 2024 President General Election
https://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/view/165300/
[5]
https://mvic.sos.state.mi.us/VoteHistory/GetElectionResultFile?electionId=699
2024 State Canvassing Board Certificate
https://officialdocuments.sos.state.mn.us/Files/GetDocument/145965
[6]
https://www.sos.ms.gov/elections/electionresults/2024%20Official%20Statewide%20Results.pdf
[7]
https://enr.sos.mo.gov/
Certificate of Ascertainment for the Election of the 2024 Presidential Electors for the State of Montana
https://enr.sos.mo.gov/
State of Nebraska 2024 Electoral College Certificate of Ascertainment
https://www.archives.gov/files/electoral-college/2024/ascertainment-nebraska.pdf
Nevada Secretary of State General Election Results 2024
https://silverstateelection.nv.gov/USPresidential/
[8]2024 General Election Return of Votes
https://www.sos.nh.gov/sites/g/files/ehbemt561/files/inline-documents/sonh/2024-ge-president_3.xls
State of New Jersey Certificate of Ascertainment
https://www.archives.gov/files/electoral-college/2024/ascertainment-new-jersey.pdf
[9]
https://klvg4oyd4j.execute-api.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/prod/PublicFiles/ee3072ab0d43456cb15a51f7d82c77a2/e2ad2789-7c82-48ba-9e96-b86dae0fb886/General%20Election%20State%20Canvass.pdf
[10]
https://elections.ny.gov/certified-november-5-2024-general-election-results-approved-12092024
[11]
https://er.ncsbe.gov/?election_dt=11/05/2024&county_id=0&office=FED&contest=1393
North Dakota Election Officials Official 2024 General Election Results
https://results.sos.nd.gov/ResultsSW.aspx?text=All&type=SW&map=CTY
[12]
https://www.ohiosos.gov/elections/election-results-and-data/2024-official-election-results/
Statehouse News Bureau
https://www.statenews.org/government-politics/2024-10-18/presidential-candidate-jill-stein-is-on-the-ohio-ballot-but-votes-for-her-wont-matter
OK Election Results
https://results.okelections.gov/OKER/?elecDate=20241105
[13]
https://sos.oregon.gov/elections/Documents/results/november-general-2024-results.pdf
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 2024 Presidential Election Official Results
https://www.electionreturns.pa.gov/
State of Rhode Island Election Results2024 Rhode Island Write-in Results for U.S. President
https://www.ri.gov/election/results/2024/general_election/
2024 State General Election Official Results
https://www.enr-scvotes.org/SC/122436/web.345435/#/summary
[14]
https://sdsos.gov/elections-voting/assets/2024%20Assets/2024GeneralElectionCanvassWithCert.pdf
State of Tennessee Certificate of Ascertainment
https://www.archives.gov/files/electoral-college/2024/ascertainment-tennessee.pdf
State of Texas Office of the Governor Certificate of Ascertainment
https://www.archives.gov/files/electoral-college/2024/ascertainment-texas.pdf
State of Utah State Board of Canvassers
https://vote.utah.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/42/2024/11/2024-General-Election-Statewide-Canvass.pdf
Vermont Official ResultsState of Vermont Certificate of Ascertainment of Electors for President and Vice President of th
https://electionresults.vermont.gov/#/federal
2024 November General Official Results
https://enr.elections.virginia.gov/results/public/Virginia/elections/2024NovemberGeneral
Washington Secretary of State Elections Division Canvass of the Returns of the General Election Held on November 5, 2024
https://www.sos.wa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-12/Official%20Canvass%20of%20the%20Returns%20G2024_%20Certification%2012%2004%202024.pdf
West Virginia Secretary of State Releases Write-in Tally for Declared Write-in Presidential Candidates
https://ballot-access.org/2024/12/03/west-virginia-secretary-of-state-releases-write-in-tally-for-declared-write-in-presidential-candidates/
[15]
https://elections.wi.gov/sites/default/files/documents/County%20by%20County%20Report_POTUS.pdf
2024 General Election Statewide Candidates Summary
https://sos.wyo.gov/Elections/Docs/2024/Results/General/2024_General_Statewide_Candidates_Summary.pdf
The Center Square
https://www.thecentersquare.com/georgia/article_42f76f66-ff29-11ed-b899-4fd9aa8eb5a8.html
FEC campaign finance data
https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P40011983/
C-SPAN
https://www.c-span.org/video/?537768-101/jill-stein-accepts-green-party-presidential-nomination
FEC campaign finance data
https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P20003984/
Ballot Access News
https://ballot-access.org/2024/09/25/ohio-secretary-of-state-will-refuse-to-count-votes-for-jill-stein-because-the-green-party-tried-to-substitute-a-new-vice-presidential-nominee/
The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/jan/07/claudia-de-la-cruz-interview-socialist-candidate-2024
"For #FlashbackFriday, here is Karina on Day 1 of Trump's inauguration in 2017 when we flooded the streets of DC at our #InaugurateTheResistance demonstration. Unlike the leadership of the Democratic Party, who knowingly boosted Trump as an opportunity to get more votes, we were among the first people to organize against him in the summer of 2015 bc we knew that you could only defeat an organized force with a bigger organized force: the force of the multinational working class!"
https://x.com/votesocialist24/status/1735698186386264174
FEC campaign finance data
https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P40015406/
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
https://www.ajc.com/politics/georgia-high-court-says-votes-for-cornel-west-and-claudia-de-la-cruz-will-not-count/AX5RSIWQ5RBY5M4LAZ37HHLBVQ/
The Hill
https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4585475-cornel-west-picks-melina-abdullah-professor-and-racial-justice-advocate-as-running-mate/
FEC campaign finance data
https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P40013708/
"Cornel West, independent candidate, says he will be on Alaska ballot for president in 2024"
https://mustreadalaska.com/cornel-west-independent-candidate-says-he-will-be-on-alaska-ballot-for-president-in-2024/
Ballot Access News
https://ballot-access.org/2023/06/03/peter-sonski-is-the-american-solidarity-party-2024-presidential-nominee/
FEC campaign finance data
https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P40013724/
FEC campaign finance data
https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P40012015/
Ballot Access News
https://ballot-access.org/2024/04/27/randall-terry-wins-constitution-partys-presidential-nomination/
HuffPost
https://www.huffpost.com/entry/anti-abortion-extremist-randall-terry-presidential-ballot_n_6630f178e4b0849b2edcf8a4
FEC campaign finance data
https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P40019218/
IdahoCP
https://idahocp.com/
Ballot Access News
https://ballot-access.org/2024/05/28/nevada-and-utah-constitution-parties-nominate-joel-skousen-for-president/
Ballot Access News
https://ballot-access.org/2024/08/25/constitution-party-changes-rules-for-presidential-nomination-process/
"Vote Socialist Workers Party!"
https://themilitant.com/2024/02/24/vote-socialist-workers-party-2/
The Militant
https://themilitant.com/2024/05/04/dennis-richter-swp-candidate-for-vice-president/
The Militant – A socialist newsweekly published in the interests of working people
https://themilitant.com/2024/05/04/dennis-richter-swp-candidate-for-vice-president/
"Socialist Equality Party Announces National Ticket"
https://ballot-access.org/2024/02/28/socialist-equality-party-announces-national-ticket-2/
FEC campaign finance data
https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P40019598/
FEC campaign finance data
https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P40020430/
"Approval Voting Party Nominates Blake Huber for President |"
https://ballot-access.org/2024/05/28/approval-voting-nominates-blake-huber-for-president/
FEC campaign finance data
https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P20006045/
FEC campaign finance data
https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P40013351/
"Prohibition Party Chooses National 2024 Ticket | Ballot Access News"
https://ballot-access.org/2023/05/10/prohibition-party-chooses-national-2024-ticket/
FEC campaign finance data
https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P40014284/
utah.gov
https://vote.utah.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/42/2024/09/2024-Official-General-Election-Certification.pdf
Independent Political Report
https://independentpoliticalreport.com/2024/09/liberal-party-usas-laura-ebke-and-trisha-butler-confirmed-to-appear-on-new-mexico-state-ballot/
Rhode Island Secretary of State
https://vote.sos.ri.gov/Candidates/CandidateSearchSummary?OfficeType=790&Election=18061
FEC campaign finance data
https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P00007641/
Independent Political Report
https://independentpoliticalreport.com/2024/06/pirate-party-endorses-vermin-supreme-for-president-at-national-convention/
SUPER TUESDAYS w/ Vermin Supreme ft. Jonathan Realz!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ym3vjK5dec
FEC campaign finance data
https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P40021115/
Politico
https://www.politico.com/news/2023/04/05/robert-f-kennedy-jr-running-president-2024-00090706
Politico
https://www.politico.com/news/2023/10/09/rfk-jr-announces-he-will-run-as-an-independent-candidate-00120604
The Hill
https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4555125-rfk-jr-announces-nicole-shanahan-as-vp-pick/
USA Today
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/08/23/rfk-drops-out-2024-supports-donald-trump/74896591007/
FEC campaign finance data
https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P40011793/
CBS News
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/rfk-jr-map-on-the-ballot-states/
Utah.gov
https://vote.utah.gov/2024-candidate-filings/
Ballot Access News
https://ballot-access.org/2024/07/07/legal-marijuana-now-party-national-convention/
Independent Political Report
https://independentpoliticalreport.com/2024/07/legal-marijuana-now-party-of-minnesota-nominates-dennis-schuller-and-rudy-reyes-as-presidential-ticket/
Scientific Inquirer
https://scientificinquirer.com/2023/10/10/conversations-with-tom-ross-the-transhumanist-partys-2024-presidential-candidate/
Los Angeles Times
https://www.latimes.com/sports/lakers/story/2024-03-14/johnny-buss-running-president-of-united-states-lakers
FEC
https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P40019028/?cycle=2024
L.A. Focus
https://www.lafocusnews.com/johnny-buss-part-owner-of-los-angeles-lakers-launches-presidential-campaign/
catholicvote.org
https://catholicvote.org/who-are-the-2024-3rd-party-candidates/
Christian Post
https://www.christianpost.com/news/8-lesser-known-candidates-running-for-president-in-2024.html?page=5
"202Fro In Full Effecc💨🇺🇸 Tickets at http://ogafroman.com"
https://x.com/ogafroman/status/1736834777771286790
Christian Post
https://www.christianpost.com/news/8-lesser-known-candidates-running-for-president-in-2024.html?page=8
Korea IT Times
https://www.koreaittimes.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=131347
LP.org
https://www.lp.org/libertarian-national-convention-2024/
Ballot Access News
https://ballot-access.org/2022/07/22/libertarian-party-presidential-convention-in-2024-will-be-in-washington-d-c/
FEC.gov
https://www.fec.gov/data/candidates/president/?election_year=2024&cycle=2024&election_full=true&party=LIB
docquery.fec.gov
https://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/362/202304079579733362/202304079579733362.pdf
"Libertarian Party National Convention 2024 Day 3"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3kmZVRWpr20
"The word is out- From the great state of Indiana, my preferred running mate is Kristin Alexander. Kristin is the current vice chair of Indiana and is a young enthusiastic voice for liberty. #oliveralexander"
https://x.com/ChaseForLiberty/status/1794403183684641057
The Gazette
https://web.archive.org/web/20230723202440/https://www.thegazette.com/campaigns-elections/who-is-chase-oliver-meet-the-libertarian-candidate-running-for-president/
"03/05/2024 UNOFFICIAL PRIMARY ELECTION RESULTS – STATEWIDE", North Carolina State Board of Elections.
https://er.ncsbe.gov/?election_dt=03/05/2024&county_id=0&office=FED&contest=2569
Federal Election Commission
https://docquery.fec.gov/cgi-bin/forms/C00849273/1723815/
Newsweek
https://www.newsweek.com/libertarian-party-golden-opportunity-race-potential-2024-breakthrough-1825386
FEC.gov
https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00812966/
Well Found
https://wellfound.com/p/lars-mapstead
FEC.gov
https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00774109/
"I am thrilled to announce today that New York businessman, veteran, and former candidate for NY governor Larry Sharpe will be joining the campaign as my vice-presidential candidate"
https://x.com/LibertarianLars/status/1787186651128574064
al
https://www.al.com/news/2023/03/whats-next-for-libertarians-presidential-hopefuls-bring-platforms-of-decriminalizing-drugs-ranked-choice-voting-to-alabama.html
docquery.fec.gov
https://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/079/202307229584019079/202307229584019079.pdf
FEC.gov
https://docquery.fec.gov/cgi-bin/forms/P40011074/1690012/
Federal Election Commission
https://docquery.fec.gov/cgi-bin/forms/C00848903/1738636/
"Here are the 10 Libertarian candidates in the 2024 NC Presidential Primary", Fox Carolina. February 29, 2024. Retrieved
https://www.foxcarolina.com/2024/02/29/here-are-10-libertarian-candidates-2024-nc-primary-election/
docquery.fec.gov
https://docquery.fec.gov/cgi-bin/fecimg/?C00859850
Bunge, Mike (January 16, 2024) "Libertarian Party of Iowa announces the winner of its statewide Presidential caucus", KI
https://www.kimt.com/news/iowa/libertarian-party-of-iowa-announces-the-winner-of-its-statewide-presidential-caucus/article_ce728c54-b49d-11ee-8f7c-0f68584b645c.html
Fox23.com Tulsa
https://www.fox23.com/news/local/joe-exotic-switches-parties-for-2024-presidential-run/article_955e3906-d931-11ed-8e94-3b809c7de790.html
docquery.fec.gov
https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P60018249/?tab=filings
BusinessInsider.com
https://www.businessinsider.com/joe-exotic-long-shot-2024-president-bid-make-america-exotic-2023-3
Green Party of the United States
https://gpus.org/convention-rules-2024-convention/
"National Meetings", Green Party US.
https://www.gp.org/national_meetings
docquery.fec.gov
https://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/797/202311070300454797/202311070300454797.pdf
docquery.fec.gov
https://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/107/202311099598979107/202311099598979107.pdf
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/09/us/politics/jill-stein-presidential-bid.html
gp.org
https://www.gp.org/2024_nomination_process
docquery.fec.gov
https://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/822/202112029469781822/202112029469781822.pdf
docquery.fec.gov
https://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/098/202401220300458098/202401220300458098.pdf
"Yes, Tanda BluBear is my VP"
https://x.com/FatSocialist/status/1741166206025859252?s=20
www.thegreenpapers.com
https://www.thegreenpapers.com/P24/candidates.phtml?sort=f
Pennsylvania Capital-Star
https://www.penncapital-star.com/campaigns-elections/green-party-of-philadelphia-hosts-presidential-candidates-forum/
docquery.fec.gov
https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P40015851/
Constitution Party
https://constitutionparty.com/western-skies-2024-constitution-party-national-convention/
Constitution Party
https://constitutionparty.com/st-louis-conference-report-fall-2023/
"Constitution Party Convention: Eight Candidates Vie For Nomination – Independent Political Report"
https://independentpoliticalreport.com/2024/04/constitution-party-convention-eight-candidates-vie-for-nomination/
"Daniel Clyde Cummings"
https://ballotpedia.org/Daniel_Clyde_Cummings
Ballotpedia
https://ballotpedia.org/Louis_Charles_Hook
Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/RealmoneyBeezy/
Ballot Access News
https://ballot-access.org/2024/03/30/three-candidates-for-the-constitution-party-presidential-nomination-to-debate-on-april-6/
US Taxpayers Party of Michigan
https://www.ustpm.org/news/video-audio/152-2024-presidential-candidate-open-forum
Independent Political Report
https://independentpoliticalreport.com/2024/04/flash-cp-nominates-terry-broden-elects-new-officers/
Independent Political Report
https://independentpoliticalreport.com/2024/04/constitution-party-convention-eight-candidates-vie-for-nomination/
"Operation Rescue founder and pro-life advocate Randall Terry wins the presidential nomination of the Constitution Party on the first round. Voting for a vice presidential nominee will follow. A big thanks to editorial team member Joe Buchman for attending!"
https://x.com/I_P_R/status/1784254428326899757
Ballot Access News
https://ballot-access.org/2024/05/28/nevada-and-utah-constitution-parties-nominate-joel-skousen-for-president/
"President"
https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov//statewide-elections/2024-primary/cert-list-candidates.pdf
"President"
https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov//statewide-elections/2024-primary/write-in-president.pdf
California Secretary of State
https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2024-primary/sov/complete-sov.pdf
The Hill
https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4630903-rfk-jr-qualifies-for-california-ballot/
The Sacramento Bee
https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/capitol-alert/article288129125.html
Ballot Access News
https://ballot-access.org/2024/01/02/minnesota-legal-marijuana-now-party-will-hold-states-first-presidential-primary-for-a-third-party/
Colorado Public Radio
https://www.cpr.org/2024/01/29/colorado-woman-on-minnesotas-2024-presidential-primary-ballot/
The Boston Globe
https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/10/30/metro/eccentric-candidates-part-color-nh-primary-process/
WCCO-TV
https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/who-can-vote-in-2024-minnesota-primary/
Minnesota Secretary of State
https://officialdocuments.sos.state.mn.us/Files/GetDocument/141483
electionresults.sos.mn.gov
https://electionresults.sos.mn.gov/Results/Index?ersElectionId=162&scenario=PresidentPnp&electionDate=3/5/2024+12:00:00+AM
Minnesota Public Radio
https://www.mprnews.org/story/2024/05/10/legalize-marijuana-now-party-status-minnesota-supreme-court
"Presidential candidates for Nebraska's primary ballot announced"
https://www.1011now.com/2024/02/28/presidential-candidates-nebraskas-primary-ballot-announced/
Independent Political Report
https://independentpoliticalreport.com/2024/07/legal-marijuana-now-party-of-nebraska-endorses-presidential-bid-of-cornel-west-and-melina-abdullah/
Independent Political Report
https://independentpoliticalreport.com/2024/10/legal-marijuana-now-party-presidential-ticket-certified-as-write-in-option-in-several-states/
"President Peace and Freedom - Statewide Results"
https://electionresults.sos.ca.gov/returns/president/party/peace-and-freedom
"Statement of Vote"
https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/sov/2024-primary/sov/complete-sov.pdf
Ballot Access News
https://ballot-access.org/2023/06/03/peter-sonski-is-the-american-solidarity-party-2024-presidential-nominee/
Independent Political Report
https://independentpoliticalreport.com/2023/06/american-solidarity-party-names-lauren-onak-as-vice-presidential-nominee-party-convention-scheduled-for-this-weekend/
Green Papers
https://www.thegreenpapers.com/G20/President-Details.phtml
Colorado Secretary of State
https://www.sos.state.co.us/pubs/elections/Candidates/PoliticalPartyDirectory.html
Ballot Access News
https://ballot-access.org/2024/05/28/approval-voting-nominates-blake-huber-for-president/
Vermont Secretary of State
https://sos.vermont.gov/elections/election-info-resources/parties/
Ballot Access News
https://ballot-access.org/2024/04/28/vermont-green-mountain-peace-justice-party-nominates-cornel-west/
The Detroit News
https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2024/04/18/robert-f-kennedy-jr-rfk-gets-spot-on-michigan-presidential-ballot-as-natural-law-party-nominee/73370615007/
Ballot Access News
https://ballot-access.org/2024/05/06/florida-secretary-of-state-website-now-lists-natural-law-as-a-qualified-party/
Ballot Access News
https://ballot-access.org/2023/05/10/prohibition-party-chooses-national-2024-ticket/
"National Prohibitionist"
https://www.prohibitionparty.org/_files/ugd/2cc7be_ccf1764f38ed4b5bb88886bf233a179b.pdf
Independent Political Report
https://independentpoliticalreport.com/2024/04/hammons-led-unity-party-of-america-selects-paul-fiorino-and-matthew-may-as-2024-presidential-ticket-in-remote-convention/
"COLORADO. Two candidates are competing at the Unity Party convention on Saturday for the party's presidential ballot line: progressive independent Cornel West (NJ) and frequent state candidate Paul Fiorino (CO). Party insiders believe West is favored to capture the spot"
https://x.com/politics1com/status/1777460193250419048
"Progressive independent candidate Cornel West easily won the presidential nomination of the Unity Party at yesterday's convention, capturing 95% of the delegate votes, which places him on the ballot in Colorado"
https://x.com/Politics1com/status/1779504389129990519
Unity Party - NRNLF
https://unitypartyamerica.us/unity-press-releases
SC Election Commission
https://scvotes.gov/candidates/certified-political-parties-of-south-carolina/
Division of Elections State of Alaska
https://www.elections.alaska.gov/political-parties/#politicalgroups
CT.gov
https://portal.ct.gov/sots/election-services/political-partiestown-committe-rules/minor-parties-in-connecticut
Alaska Division of Elections
https://www.elections.alaska.gov/results/20GENR/data/sovc/ElectionSummaryReportRPT24.pdf
Jasmine Sherman 2024 nomination by the Green Party of Alaska
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_86sbv8Ql8
YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/@Alaska-greens/streams
Christian Post
https://www.christianpost.com/news/8-lesser-known-candidates-running-for-president-in-2024.html?page=8
Jones4President2024
https://www.jonesforpresident2024.com/about
The Green Papers
https://www.thegreenpapers.com/P24/candidates.phtml?sort=f
gp.org
https://www.gp.org/2024_nomination_process
"Emmanuel Pastreich's declaration of candidacy for president in the Green Party US" Archived September 25, 2023, at the
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9NPJ_oYqPd4
Fear No Evil
https://emanuelprez.substack.com/p/emanuel-pastreich-withdraws-from
rollanroberts.com
https://rollanroberts.com/
Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/Torres2024/
waynepope2024.com
https://waynepope2024.com/
www.suzzannaforpresident2024.com
https://www.suzzannaforpresident2024.com/more/About_Me
Susan B Lochocki
https://www.susan4usa.com/
Liberal Party USA
https://www.liberalpartyusa.org/
LPNM
https://lpnm.us/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/ALSP-Announcement.pdf
MyNorthwest
https://mynorthwest.com/3976922/9-minor-parties-independent-candidates-qualify-washingtons-general-election-ballot/
Inlander
https://www.inlander.com/news/nirvana-co-founder-krist-novoselic-is-forming-a-moderate-political-party-in-washington-state-28264157
The Hill
https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4575052-no-labels-party-passes-2024-election-candidate/
Republican Party of Kentucky
https://rpk.org/breaking-news-andy-beshear-endorses-joe-biden-for-second-term/#:~:text=Biden%20is%20bankrolling%20Beshear%27s%20campaign,his%20re%2Delection%20campaign.
MSNBC
https://www.msnbc.com/morning-joe/watch/gov-beshear-vp-harris-has-my-full-endorsement-215371333701
The Hill
https://thehill.com/elections/4537734-sen-cassidy-says-he-is-not-running-on-no-labels-ticket/
Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/03/27/chris-christie-no-labels-president/
Politico
https://www.politico.com/news/2024/01/18/no-labels-nikki-haley-00136369
Maryland Daily Record
https://thedailyrecord.com/?p=696655
CBS News
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/larry-hogan-endorses-nikki-haley-president-2024-republicans/
The Hill
https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4458366-larry-hogan-maryland-senate/
The Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/07/17/who-could-be-no-labels-candidate-2024/
Deseret News
https://www.deseret.com/2023/11/14/23951095/jon-huntsman-jr-no-labels-president
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/21/us/politics/no-labels-candidate.html
Washington Examiner
https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/campaigns/2801090/manchin-reveals-when-make-decision-challenging-biden-president/
NBC News
https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/joe-manchin-announce-will-not-run-president-rcna139120
The Charlotte Observer
https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-government/election/article275352741.html
The New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/20/us/politics/dean-phillips-no-labels-biden.html
The Hill
https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4422290-phillips-campaign-rules-out-no-labels-run/
Minnesota Public Radio
https://www.mprnews.org/story/2024/07/22/rep-dean-phillips-backs-harris-for-president-wants-other-contenders-heard
Yahoo! News
https://news.yahoo.com/romney-manchin-presidential-ticket-group-202243766.html
KSL-TV
https://ksltv.com/600787/mitt-romney-not-seeking-third-party-presidential-ticket/
Politico
https://www.politico.com/news/2022/12/09/sinema-arizona-senate-independent-00073216
NBC
https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/new-hampshire-gov-chris-sununu-endorse-nikki-haley-rcna129265
CNN
https://edition.cnn.com/2024/03/08/politics/chris-sununu-supports-trump-for-president/index.html
Politico
https://www.politico.com/newsletters/new-york-playbook/2023/09/15/yang-wants-to-move-forward-00116117
Washington Examiner
https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/2792042/no-labels-13-contenders-march-deadline-biden-trump/
Ballot Access News
https://ballot-access.org/2024/01/19/forward-partys-andrew-yang-endorses-dean-phillips-for-president/
The Hill
https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4788230-yang-support-harris-president/
"Justin Amash States That He Will Not Seek Libertarian Party Presidential Nomination | Ballot Access News"
https://ballot-access.org/2023/10/06/justin-amash-states-that-he-will-not-seek-libertarian-party-presidential-nomination/
TheStreet
https://www.thestreet.com/technology/billionaire-mark-cuban-says-whether-he-will-run-in-2024
Deadline Hollywood
https://deadline.com/2024/03/mark-cuban-biden-trump-2024-1235846095/
The Hill
https://thehill.com/policy/technology/4802949-vc-group-harris-cuban-hoffman/
Reuters
https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/jpmorgan-ceo-jamie-dimon-has-no-plans-run-office-company-says-2023-06-05/
International Viewpoint
https://internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article8128
YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/live/5S2Kxi7eTbw?feature=share
KLRT-TV
https://www.fox16.com/hill-politics/dwayne-johnson-says-white-house-bid-off-the-table/
The Des Moines Register
https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/presidential/caucus/2023/12/07/iowa-caucuses-vivek-ramaswamy-presidential-campaign-flirts-with-libertarian-party-ticket/71841250007/
The Gazette (Cedar Rapids, Iowa)
https://www.thegazette.com/campaigns-elections/vivek-ramaswamy-says-he-is-not-exploring-libertarian-presidential-bid/
"Dave Smith: Comedian, Podcaster...Presidential Candidate?"
https://reason.com/video/2022/06/20/dave-smith-comedian-podcaster-presidential-candidate/
"I choose not to run! AMA about the LP 2024 Presidential race"
https://x.com/ComicDaveSmith/status/1695448811903087088
freeandequal.org
https://freeandequal.org/debates/2024-free-equal-presidential-debate/
The New Yorker
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2024/03/18/libertarians-and-socialists-and-jill-stein-oh-my
freeandequal.org
https://freeandequal.org/debate/free-equal-presidential-debate-july-12-2024/
"Free & Equal Presidential Debate to be Held at FreedomFest in Las Vegas July 11th"
https://www.wate.com/business/press-releases/ein-presswire/710146282/free-equal-presidential-debate-to-be-held-at-freedomfest-in-las-vegas-july-11th/
"I am pleased to be able to co-host the Free and Equal Presidential #debate on September 18 in LA. All candidates have been invited and three have accepted so far"
https://x.com/DavidMWalker7/status/1824755055142068376
Independent Political Report
https://independentpoliticalreport.com/2024/09/free-and-equal-elections-foundation-to-host-fourth-presidential-debate-in-october/
https://www.c-span.org/video/?538992-1/free-equal-elections-foundation-debate
https://www.c-span.org/video/?538992-1/free-equal-elections-foundation-debate
Decisions 2024
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E4DTv0e-B-k
The Abandon Biden Town Hall Part 3 of 3 Meeting with Jill Stein
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7NysqueNXaw
The Abandon Biden Town Hall Part 2 of 3 Meeting with Cornel West
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lLVsVOi7C4g
The Abandon Biden Town Hall Part 1 of 3 Meeting with Claudia De La Cruz
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBoJlz5WMB4
Abandon Biden 2024
https://abandonbiden24.com/event/the-abandon-biden-2024-presidential-forum/