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They Live

Updated: 12/11/2025, 3:42:41 PM Wikipedia source

They Live is a 1988 American satirical science fiction film written, directed, and scored by John Carpenter, and starring Roddy Piper, Keith David, and Meg Foster. It was based on the 1963 short story "Eight O'Clock in the Morning" by Ray Nelson. Having acquired the film rights to the story prior to the production of They Live, Carpenter used the story as the basis for the screenplay's structure, which he wrote under the pseudonym "Frank Armitage". Carpenter has stated that the themes of They Live stemmed from his dissatisfaction with the economic policies of then-U.S. President Ronald Reagan, as well as what Carpenter saw as increasing commercialization in both popular culture and politics. They Live was a minor success upon release, debuting at number 1 at the North American box office. It initially received negative reviews from critics, who lambasted its social commentary, writing, and acting; however, it later gained a cult following and experienced a significantly more favorable critical reception. It is now regarded by many as one of Carpenter's best films. The film has also entered the pop culture lexicon, notably having a lasting effect on street art (particularly that of Shepard Fairey).

Infobox

Directed by
John Carpenter
Screenplay by
John Carpenter[a]
Based on
"Eight O'Clock in the Morning"by Ray Nelson
Produced by
Larry Franco
Starring
mw- Roddy Piper Keith David Meg Foster
Cinematography
Gary B. Kibbe
Edited by
Gib Jaffe Frank E. Jimenez
Music by
John Carpenter Alan Howarth
Productioncompanies
Alive Films Larry Franco Productions
Distributed by
Universal Pictures (North America) Carolco Pictures (International)
Release date
November 4, 1988 (1988-11-04)
Running time
94 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$3 million
Box office
$13.4 million (North America)

Tables

· Reception › Awards and honors
International Fantasy Film Award
International Fantasy Film Award
Award
International Fantasy Film Award
Category
Best Film
Nominee
John Carpenter
Result
Nominated
Saturn Award
Saturn Award
Award
Saturn Award
Category
Best Science Fiction Film
Nominee
They Live
Result
Nominated
Best Music
Best Music
Award
Best Music
Category
John Carpenter, Alan Howarth
Nominee
Nominated
Award
Category
Nominee
Result
International Fantasy Film Award
Best Film
John Carpenter
Nominated
Saturn Award
Best Science Fiction Film
They Live
Nominated
Best Music
John Carpenter, Alan Howarth
Nominated

References

  1. For the screenplay, Carpenter was credited by the pseudonym "Frank Armitage".
  2. Turner had received some bad press in the 1980s for colorizing classic black-and-white movies.
  3. Attributed to multiple references:
  4. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2088011265/weekend/
  5. Hero Complex
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150918224930/http://herocomplex.latimes.com/movies/john-carpenter-they-live-was-about-giving-the-finger-to-reagan/#/0
  6. Entertainment Weekly
    https://ew.com/movies/best-john-carpenter-movies/
  7. "Every John Carpenter Movie, Ranked"
    https://www.pastemagazine.com/movies/john-carpenter/halloween-movies-ranked-filmography-the-thing-master-of-horror/
  8. Starlog
    https://archive.org/details/starlog_magazine-136
  9. American Cinematographer
    https://www.proquest.com/docview/196319619
  10. "THEY LIVE is about yuppies and unrestrained capitalism. It has nothing to do with Jewish control of the world, which is slander and a lie"
    https://x.com/TheHorrorMaster/status/816486706186596352
  11. IndieWire
    https://www.indiewire.com/2017/01/john-carpenter-they-live-twitter-internet-nazis-jewish-control-capitalism-1201764730/
  12. They Live
    https://www.vulture.com/2017/01/john-carpenter-denies-they-live-is-anti-semitic.html
  13. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2017/jan/09/they-live-john-carpenter-neo-nazis
  14. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2017/01/05/john-carpenter-condemns-neo-nazis-have-co-opted-cult-1988-satire/
  15. Wired
    https://www.wired.com/2017/01/they-live-theory-debunked/
  16. weebly
    https://pvto.weebly.com/uploads/9/1/5/0/91508780/eight_o%E2%80%99clock_in_the_morning-nelson.pdf
  17. "They Live Soundtrack"
    http://www.theofficialjohncarpenter.com/they-live-soundtrack/
  18. Sun Journal
    https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8uYpAAAAIBAJ&pg=4148,1705630&dq=john+carpenter+they+live+number+1+box+office&hl=en
  19. Box Office Mojo
    https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekly&id=theylive.htm
  20. Variety's Complete Home Video Directory
    https://books.google.com/books?id=n1c3AAAAMAAJ
  21. TLA Film and Video Guide 2000–2001: The Discerning Film Lover's Guide
    https://books.google.com/books?id=xb_eAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA573
  22. DVD Talk
    https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/439/they-live/
  23. "They Live"
    http://www.studiocanal.co.uk/Film/Details/802b18c0-ce36-4cba-bd12-9e840007abef
  24. DVD Talk
    https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/57534/they-live/
  25. 4 Movie Midnight Marathon Pack: Aliens
  26. "They Live"
    https://www.shoutfactory.com/product/they-live-collector-s-edition?product_id=7494
  27. Bloody Disgusting
    https://bloody-disgusting.com/home-video/3630830/scream-factory-bringing-live-4k-ultra-hd-limited-edition-keith-david-action-figure/
  28. Rotten Tomatoes
    https://rottentomatoes.com/m/they_live/
  29. Metacritic
    https://metacritic.com/movie/they-live
  30. Chicago Reader
    https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/they-live/Film?oid=2035158
  31. The Boston Globe
    https://secure.pqarchiver.com/boston/doc/294477240.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Nov+4,+1988&author=Carr,+Jay&pub=Boston+Globe+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&edition=&startpage=&desc=WHAT+IF+WE'RE+CATTLE+FOR+ALIENS?
  32. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/04/movies/review-film-a-pair-of-sunglasses-reveals-a-world-of-evil.html
  33. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/theylive.htm
  34. They Live
  35. The Pervert's Guide to Ideology
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131005043700/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/perverts-guide-ideology
  36. Entertainment Weekly
    https://ew.com/gallery/cult-25-essential-left-field-movie-hits-83
  37. Rotten Tomatoes
    https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/Total-Recall-The-20-Greatest-Fights-Scenes-Ever/
  38. Entertainment Weekly
    https://ew.com/article/2015/07/31/roddy-piper-they-live-dead
  39. /Film
    https://slashfilm.com/cool-stuff-shepard-faireys-they-live-mondo-poster
  40. "Movie Parody - the Simpsons: Bart vs. The Space Mutants"
    https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/boards/586458-the-simpsons-bart-vs-the-space-mutants/62668408
  41. Vulture
    https://vulture.com/2010/10/jonathan_lethem_says_tk.html
  42. Kotaku
    https://kotaku.com/the-new-saints-row-rings-the-death-knell-for-silly-game-1847571588
  43. Rolling Stone
    https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/see-green-days-they-live-inspired-back-in-the-usa-video-w512075
  44. rapreviews.com
    https://www.rapreviews.com/2011/04/david-banner-9th-wonder-death-of-a-pop-star/
  45. labiennale.org
    http://www.labiennale.org/en/news/restored-films-venezia-classici
  46. Sovereign Man
    https://www.sovereignman.com/investing/i-have-come-here-to-chew-bubblegum-and-kick-ass-and-im-all-out-of-bubblegum-17318/
  47. YouTube
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WR6Xlrp1mf8
  48. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1135743757
  49. Cinefantastique
    https://archive.org/details/cinefantastique_1970-2002/Cinefantastique%20Vol%2028%20No%202%20%28Sep%201996%29/page/n17/mode/1up?view=theater
  50. The A.V. Club
    https://www.avclub.com/they-live-remake-is-no-longer-technically-a-remake-1798225017
  51. ComicBook.com
    https://comicbook.com/horror/news/they-live-sequel-status-update-future-sandy-king-john-carpenter/
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