They Live
Updated: 12/11/2025, 3:42:41 PM Wikipedia source
They Live is a 1988 American satirical science fiction film written, directed, and scored by John Carpenter, and starring Roddy Piper, Keith David, and Meg Foster. It was based on the 1963 short story "Eight O'Clock in the Morning" by Ray Nelson. Having acquired the film rights to the story prior to the production of They Live, Carpenter used the story as the basis for the screenplay's structure, which he wrote under the pseudonym "Frank Armitage". Carpenter has stated that the themes of They Live stemmed from his dissatisfaction with the economic policies of then-U.S. President Ronald Reagan, as well as what Carpenter saw as increasing commercialization in both popular culture and politics. They Live was a minor success upon release, debuting at number 1 at the North American box office. It initially received negative reviews from critics, who lambasted its social commentary, writing, and acting; however, it later gained a cult following and experienced a significantly more favorable critical reception. It is now regarded by many as one of Carpenter's best films. The film has also entered the pop culture lexicon, notably having a lasting effect on street art (particularly that of Shepard Fairey).
Infobox
Tables
| Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| International Fantasy Film Award | Best Film | John Carpenter | Nominated |
| Saturn Award | Best Science Fiction Film | They Live | Nominated |
| Best Music | John Carpenter, Alan Howarth | Nominated |
References
- For the screenplay, Carpenter was credited by the pseudonym "Frank Armitage".
- Turner had received some bad press in the 1980s for colorizing classic black-and-white movies.
- Attributed to multiple references:
- Box Office Mojohttps://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2088011265/weekend/
- Hero Complexhttps://web.archive.org/web/20150918224930/http://herocomplex.latimes.com/movies/john-carpenter-they-live-was-about-giving-the-finger-to-reagan/#/0
- Entertainment Weeklyhttps://ew.com/movies/best-john-carpenter-movies/
- "Every John Carpenter Movie, Ranked"https://www.pastemagazine.com/movies/john-carpenter/halloween-movies-ranked-filmography-the-thing-master-of-horror/
- Starloghttps://archive.org/details/starlog_magazine-136
- American Cinematographerhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/196319619
- "THEY LIVE is about yuppies and unrestrained capitalism. It has nothing to do with Jewish control of the world, which is slander and a lie"https://x.com/TheHorrorMaster/status/816486706186596352
- IndieWirehttps://www.indiewire.com/2017/01/john-carpenter-they-live-twitter-internet-nazis-jewish-control-capitalism-1201764730/
- They Livehttps://www.vulture.com/2017/01/john-carpenter-denies-they-live-is-anti-semitic.html
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2017/jan/09/they-live-john-carpenter-neo-nazis
- The Daily Telegraphhttps://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2017/01/05/john-carpenter-condemns-neo-nazis-have-co-opted-cult-1988-satire/
- Wiredhttps://www.wired.com/2017/01/they-live-theory-debunked/
- weeblyhttps://pvto.weebly.com/uploads/9/1/5/0/91508780/eight_o%E2%80%99clock_in_the_morning-nelson.pdf
- "They Live Soundtrack"http://www.theofficialjohncarpenter.com/they-live-soundtrack/
- Sun Journalhttps://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8uYpAAAAIBAJ&pg=4148,1705630&dq=john+carpenter+they+live+number+1+box+office&hl=en
- Box Office Mojohttps://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekly&id=theylive.htm
- Variety's Complete Home Video Directoryhttps://books.google.com/books?id=n1c3AAAAMAAJ
- TLA Film and Video Guide 2000–2001: The Discerning Film Lover's Guidehttps://books.google.com/books?id=xb_eAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA573
- DVD Talkhttps://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/439/they-live/
- "They Live"http://www.studiocanal.co.uk/Film/Details/802b18c0-ce36-4cba-bd12-9e840007abef
- DVD Talkhttps://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/57534/they-live/
- 4 Movie Midnight Marathon Pack: Aliens
- "They Live"https://www.shoutfactory.com/product/they-live-collector-s-edition?product_id=7494
- Bloody Disgustinghttps://bloody-disgusting.com/home-video/3630830/scream-factory-bringing-live-4k-ultra-hd-limited-edition-keith-david-action-figure/
- Rotten Tomatoeshttps://rottentomatoes.com/m/they_live/
- Metacritichttps://metacritic.com/movie/they-live
- Chicago Readerhttps://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/they-live/Film?oid=2035158
- The Boston Globehttps://secure.pqarchiver.com/boston/doc/294477240.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Nov+4,+1988&author=Carr,+Jay&pub=Boston+Globe+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&edition=&startpage=&desc=WHAT+IF+WE'RE+CATTLE+FOR+ALIENS?
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/04/movies/review-film-a-pair-of-sunglasses-reveals-a-world-of-evil.html
- The Washington Posthttps://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/theylive.htm
- They Live
- The Pervert's Guide to Ideologyhttps://web.archive.org/web/20131005043700/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/perverts-guide-ideology
- Entertainment Weeklyhttps://ew.com/gallery/cult-25-essential-left-field-movie-hits-83
- Rotten Tomatoeshttps://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/Total-Recall-The-20-Greatest-Fights-Scenes-Ever/
- Entertainment Weeklyhttps://ew.com/article/2015/07/31/roddy-piper-they-live-dead
- /Filmhttps://slashfilm.com/cool-stuff-shepard-faireys-they-live-mondo-poster
- "Movie Parody - the Simpsons: Bart vs. The Space Mutants"https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/boards/586458-the-simpsons-bart-vs-the-space-mutants/62668408
- Vulturehttps://vulture.com/2010/10/jonathan_lethem_says_tk.html
- Kotakuhttps://kotaku.com/the-new-saints-row-rings-the-death-knell-for-silly-game-1847571588
- Rolling Stonehttps://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/see-green-days-they-live-inspired-back-in-the-usa-video-w512075
- rapreviews.comhttps://www.rapreviews.com/2011/04/david-banner-9th-wonder-death-of-a-pop-star/
- labiennale.orghttp://www.labiennale.org/en/news/restored-films-venezia-classici
- Sovereign Manhttps://www.sovereignman.com/investing/i-have-come-here-to-chew-bubblegum-and-kick-ass-and-im-all-out-of-bubblegum-17318/
- YouTubehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WR6Xlrp1mf8
- NPRhttps://www.npr.org/transcripts/1135743757
- Cinefantastiquehttps://archive.org/details/cinefantastique_1970-2002/Cinefantastique%20Vol%2028%20No%202%20%28Sep%201996%29/page/n17/mode/1up?view=theater
- The A.V. Clubhttps://www.avclub.com/they-live-remake-is-no-longer-technically-a-remake-1798225017
- ComicBook.comhttps://comicbook.com/horror/news/they-live-sequel-status-update-future-sandy-king-john-carpenter/