The Rugby Championship
Updated: 12/11/2025, 4:07:04 PM Wikipedia source
The Rugby Championship, formerly known as the Tri Nations Series (1996–2011), is an international rugby union competition contested annually by Argentina, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. These are traditionally the four highest ranked national teams in the Southern Hemisphere; the Six Nations is a similar tournament in the Northern Hemisphere. The competition is administered by SANZAAR, a consortium consisting of four national governing bodies: the South African Rugby Union, New Zealand Rugby Union, Rugby Australia and the Argentine Rugby Union. The inaugural Tri Nations tournament was in 1996, and was won by New Zealand. South Africa won their first title in 1998, and Australia their first in 2000. Following the last Tri Nations tournament in 2011, New Zealand had won ten championships, with South Africa and Australia on three titles each. The first Rugby Championship was won by New Zealand, who won all six of their matches. New Zealand, South Africa and Australia have frequently been ranked among the top rugby nations. South Africa has won the Rugby World Cup four times, followed by New Zealand with three, and Australia twice, accounting for nine of the ten Cups.
Infobox
Tables
| Year | Champions | BC | MCP | FC | PT | WS |
| 1996 | New Zealand | New Zealand | Not contested | Not contested | Not contested | Australia |
| 1997 | New Zealand | New Zealand | Australia | |||
| 1998 | South Africa | Australia | New Zealand | |||
| 1999 | New Zealand | Australia | South Africa | |||
| 2000 | Australia | Australia | South Africa | |||
| 2001 | Australia | Australia | South Africa | |||
| 2002 | New Zealand | Australia | South Africa | South Africa | ||
| 2003 | New Zealand | New Zealand | Not contested | South Africa | ||
| 2004 | South Africa | New Zealand | South Africa | New Zealand | ||
| 2005 | New Zealand | New Zealand | South Africa | Not contested | Australia | |
| 2006 | New Zealand | New Zealand | Australia | New Zealand | South Africa | |
| 2007 | New Zealand | New Zealand | Australia | New Zealand | South Africa | |
| 2008 | New Zealand | New Zealand | Australia | New Zealand | South Africa | |
| 2009 | South Africa | New Zealand | South Africa | South Africa | Australia | |
| 2010 | New Zealand | New Zealand | Australia | New Zealand | South Africa | |
| 2011 | Australia | New Zealand | Australia | New Zealand | South Africa | |
| 2020 | New Zealand | New Zealand | Not contested | Not contested | Australia | Australia |
| Year | Champions | BC | MCP | FC | PT | WS |
| 2012 | New Zealand | New Zealand | Australia | New Zealand | Australia | Argentina |
| 2013 | New Zealand | New Zealand | South Africa | New Zealand | Australia | Argentina |
| 2014 | New Zealand | New Zealand | South Africa | New Zealand | Australia | Argentina |
| 2015 | Australia | New Zealand | Australia | New Zealand | Australia | South Africa |
| 2016 | New Zealand | New Zealand | Australia | New Zealand | Australia | Argentina |
| 2017 | New Zealand | New Zealand | Australia | New Zealand | Australia | Argentina |
| 2018 | New Zealand | New Zealand | Australia | New Zealand | Australia | Argentina |
| 2019 | South Africa | New Zealand | South Africa | New Zealand | Australia | Argentina |
| 2021 | New Zealand | New Zealand | Australia | New Zealand | Australia | Argentina |
| 2022 | New Zealand | New Zealand | Australia | New Zealand | Australia | Argentina |
| 2023 | New Zealand | New Zealand | South Africa | New Zealand | Argentina | Australia |
| 2024 | South Africa | New Zealand | South Africa | South Africa | Argentina | Australia |
| 2025 | South Africa | New Zealand | South Africa | South Africa | Argentina | Argentina |
| Team | Wins | Bledisloe Cup | Nelson MandelaChallenge Plate | Freedom Cup | Puma Trophy | Wooden spoon |
| New Zealand | 20 | 25 | — | 16 | — | 2 |
| South Africa | 6 | — | 9 | 4 | — | 11 |
| Australia | 4 | 5 | 13 | — | 13 | 7 |
| Argentina | 0 | — | — | — | 3 | 10 |
| Edition | Year | Champion | Runner-up | Third | Fourth |
| 1 | 1996 | New Zealand | South Africa | Australia | |
| 2 | 1997 | New Zealand | South Africa | Australia | |
| 3 | 1998 | South Africa | Australia | New Zealand | |
| 4 | 1999 | New Zealand | Australia | South Africa | |
| 5 | 2000 | Australia | New Zealand | South Africa | |
| 6 | 2001 | Australia | New Zealand | South Africa | |
| 7 | 2002 | New Zealand | Australia | South Africa | |
| 8 | 2003 | New Zealand | Australia | South Africa | |
| 9 | 2004 | South Africa | Australia | New Zealand | |
| 10 | 2005 | New Zealand | South Africa | Australia | |
| 11 | 2006 | New Zealand | Australia | South Africa | |
| 12 | 2007 | New Zealand | Australia | South Africa | |
| 13 | 2008 | New Zealand | Australia | South Africa | |
| 14 | 2009 | South Africa | New Zealand | Australia | |
| 15 | 2010 | New Zealand | Australia | South Africa | |
| 16 | 2011 | Australia | New Zealand | South Africa | |
| 17 | 2012 | New Zealand | Australia | South Africa | Argentina |
| 18 | 2013 | New Zealand | South Africa | Australia | Argentina |
| 19 | 2014 | New Zealand | South Africa | Australia | Argentina |
| 20 | 2015 | Australia | New Zealand | Argentina | South Africa |
| 21 | 2016 | New Zealand | Australia | South Africa | Argentina |
| 22 | 2017 | New Zealand | Australia | South Africa | Argentina |
| 23 | 2018 | New Zealand | South Africa | Australia | Argentina |
| 24 | 2019 | South Africa | Australia | New Zealand | Argentina |
| 25 | 2020 | New Zealand | Argentina | Australia | |
| 26 | 2021 | New Zealand | Australia | South Africa | Argentina |
| 27 | 2022 | New Zealand | South Africa | Australia | Argentina |
| 28 | 2023 | New Zealand | South Africa | Argentina | Australia |
| 29 | 2024 | South Africa | New Zealand | Argentina | Australia |
| 30 | 2025 | South Africa | New Zealand | Australia | Argentina |
| Nation | Matches | Points | Bonuspoints | Tablepoints | Titleswon | |||||
| mw- P | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | ||||
| New Zealand | 76 | 52 | 0 | 24 | 2,054 | 1,449 | +605 | 35 | 243 | 11 |
| Australia | 76 | 30 | 3 | 43 | 1,591 | 1,817 | −226 | 34 | 160 | 3 |
| South Africa | 72 | 28 | 1 | 43 | 1,480 | 1,831 | −351 | 24 | 138 | 3 |
| Argentina | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 56 | 84 | –28 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Nation | Matches | Points | Bonuspoints | Tablepoints | Titleswon | |||||
| P | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | ||||
| New Zealand | 69 | 55 | 2 | 12 | 2,313 | 1,348 | +965 | 43 | 268 | 9 |
| South Africa | 69 | 37 | 4 | 28 | 1,845 | 1,534 | +311 | 33 | 185 | 3 |
| Australia | 69 | 28 | 3 | 38 | 1,563 | 1,900 | −337 | 16 | 141 | 1 |
| Argentina | 69 | 14 | 1 | 54 | 1,358 | 2,277 | −919 | 16 | 66 | 0 |
| Nation | Matches | Points | Bonuspoints | Tablepoints | Titleswon | |||||
| P | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | ||||
| New Zealand | 145 | 107 | 2 | 36 | 4,367 | 2,797 | +1,570 | 78 | 511 | 20 |
| South Africa | 141 | 65 | 5 | 71 | 3,325 | 3,365 | –40 | 57 | 323 | 6 |
| Australia | 145 | 58 | 6 | 81 | 3,154 | 3,717 | –563 | 50 | 301 | 4 |
| Argentina | 73 | 15 | 3 | 55 | 1,414 | 2,361 | –947 | 16 | 74 | 0 |
| Year | Avg. attendance | High | Low |
| 1996 | 41,423 | 51,000 (RSA vs NZL) | 38,000 (NZL vs RSA), (RSA vs AUS) |
| 1997 | 54,559 | 90,119 (AUS vs NZL) | 36,000 (AUS vs RSA) |
| 1998 | 49,283 | 75,127 (AUS vs NZL) | 35,683 (NZL vs AUS) |
| 1999 | 54,369 | 107,042 (AUS vs NZL) | 31,667 (AUS vs RSA) |
| 2000 | 63,609 | 109,874 (AUS vs NZL) | 36,500 (NZL vs AUS) |
| 2001 | 52,393 | 90,978 (AUS vs NZL) | 36,000 (NZL vs AUS) |
| 2002 | 51,127 | 79,543 (AUS vs NZL) | 36,500 (NZL vs AUS) |
| 2003 | 51,194 | 82,096 (AUS vs NZL) | 30,200 (NZL vs RSA) |
| 2004 | 52,172 | 83,418 (AUS vs NZL) | 34,000 (NZL vs RSA) |
| 2005 | 50,509 | 83,000 (AUS vs NZL) | 29,500 (NZL vs RSA) |
| 2006 | 45,211 | 60,522 (AUS vs RSA) | 25,428 (RSA vs NZL) |
| 2007 | 51,833 | 79,322 (AUS vs NZL) | 33,708 (NZL vs RSA) |
| 2008 | 49,412 | 78,944 (AUS vs NZL) | 32,210 (NZL vs RSA) |
| 2009 | 44,344 | 80,228 (AUS vs NZL) | 31,000 (NZL vs RSA) |
| 2010 | 49,111 | 94,713 (RSA vs NZL) | 25,0001 (NZL vs RSA) |
| 2011 | 46,497 | 52,718 (AUS vs RSA) | 28,895 (NZL vs RSA) |
| 2020 | 17,1012 | 36,000 (AUS vs NZL) | 9,063 (NZL vs ARG) |
| Year | Avg. attendance | High | Low |
| 2012 | 45,627 | 80,753 (RSA vs NZL) | 22,278 (ARG vs AUS) |
| 2013 | 40,676 | 68,765 (NZL vs AUS) | 18,214 (ARG vs AUS) |
| 2014 | 35,882 | 68,627 (NZL vs AUS) | 14,281 (ARG vs AUS) |
| 2015 | 40,569 | 73,824 (NZL vs AUS) | 17,512 (ARG vs NZL) |
| 2016 | 35,940 | 65,328 (NZL vs AUS) | 16,202 (ARG vs AUS) |
| 2017 | 30,610 | 54,846 (NZL vs AUS) | 14,229 (ARG vs AUS) |
| 2018 | 36,138 | 66,318 (NZL vs AUS) | 16,019 (ARG vs AUS) |
| 2019 | 38,795 | 61,241 (AUS vs NZL) | 29,190 (RSA vs ARG) |
| 2021 | 22,943 | 52,724 (AUS vs NZL) | 03 (RSA vs ARG), (ARG vs RSA) |
| 2022 | 38,642 | 61,519 (RSA vs NZL) | 20,000 (NZL vs ARG) |
| 2023 | 46,383 | 83,944 (AUS vs NZL) | 28,000 (AUS vs ARG) |
| 2024 | 44,132 | 68,061 (AUS vs NZL) | 25,000 (NZL vs ARG), (ARG vs RSA) |
| Rank | Player | Team | Points |
| 1 | Dan Carter | New Zealand | 554 |
| 2 | Morné Steyn | South Africa | 390 |
| 3 | Beauden Barrett | New Zealand | 347 |
| 4 | Nicolás Sánchez | Argentina | 346 |
| 5 | Andrew Mehrtens | New Zealand | 328 |
| 6 | Handré Pollard | South Africa | 302 |
| 7 | Matt Burke | Australia | 271 |
| 8 | Matt Giteau | Australia | 266 |
| 9 | Bernard Foley | Australia | 249 |
| 10 | Percy Montgomery | South Africa | 210 |
| Rank | Player | Team | Tries |
| 1 | Bryan Habana | South Africa | 21 |
| 2 | Beauden Barrett | New Zealand | 20 |
| 3 | Rieko Ioane | New Zealand | 19 |
| 4 | Ben Smith | New Zealand | 18 |
| 5 | Malcolm Marx | South Africa | 17 |
| Richie McCaw | New Zealand | ||
| 7 | Christian Cullen | New Zealand | 16 |
| 8 | Joe Rokocoko | New Zealand | 15 |
| 9 | Israel Folau | Australia | 14 |
| Will Jordan | New Zealand |
| Edition | Year | Host | Champion | Runner-up | Third | Fourth |
| 1 | 2024 | Australia | New Zealand | South Africa | Argentina | Australia |
| 2 | 2025 | South Africa | New Zealand | Australia | South Africa | Argentina |
References
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- Announced by SANZAAR in July 2023, with the first edition taking place in May 2024.
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