The Open Championship
Updated: 12/10/2025, 5:56:47 PM Wikipedia source
The Open Championship, often referred to as The Open or the British Open outside of the UK, is the oldest golf tournament in the world, and one of the most prestigious. Founded in 1860, it was originally held annually at Prestwick Golf Club in Scotland. Later the venue rotated between a select group of coastal links golf courses in the United Kingdom. It is organised by The R&A. The Open is one of the four men's major golf championships, the others being the Masters Tournament, the PGA Championship and the U.S. Open. Since the PGA Championship moved to May in 2019, the Open has been chronologically the fourth and final major tournament of the year. It is held in mid-July. It is called The Open because it is in theory open to all, i.e. professional and amateur golfers. In practice, the current event is a professional tournament in which a small number of the world's leading amateurs also play, by invitation or qualification. The success of the tournament has led to many other open golf tournaments to be introduced around the world. The winner is named "The Champion Golfer of the Year", a title that dates to the first Open in 1860, and receives the Claret Jug, a trophy first awarded in 1872. The reigning champion is American Scottie Scheffler, who won the 2025 Open at Royal Portrush with a score of 267 (17 under par).
Infobox
Tables
| Course | No. | Years hosted |
| Prestwick | 24 | 1860, 1861, 1862, 1863, 1864, 1865, 1866, 1867, 1868, 1869, 1870, 1872, 1875, 1878, 1881, 1884, 1887, 1890, 1893, 1898, 1903, 1908, 1914, 1925 |
| St Andrews | 30 | 1873, 1876, 1879, 1882, 1885, 1888, 1891, 1895, 1900, 1905, 1910, 1921, 1927, 1933, 1939, 1946, 1955, 1957, 1960, 1964, 1970, 1978, 1984, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2022 |
| Musselburgh | 6 | 1874, 1877, 1880, 1883, 1886, 1889 |
| Muirfield | 16 | 1892, 1896, 1901, 1906, 1912, 1929, 1935, 1948, 1959, 1966, 1972, 1980, 1987, 1992, 2002, 2013 |
| Royal Troon | 10 | 1923, 1950, 1962, 1973, 1982, 1989, 1997, 2004, 2016, 2024 |
| Carnoustie | 8 | 1931, 1937, 1953, 1968, 1975, 1999, 2007, 2018 |
| Turnberry | 4 | 1977, 1986, 1994, 2009 |
| Scotland | 98 | |
| Royal St George's | 15 | 1894, 1899, 1904, 1911, 1922, 1928, 1934, 1938, 1949, 1981, 1985, 1993, 2003, 2011, 2021 |
| Royal Liverpool | 13 | 1897, 1902, 1907, 1913, 1924, 1930, 1936, 1947, 1956, 1967, 2006, 2014, 2023 |
| Royal Cinque Ports | 2 | 1909, 1920 |
| Royal Lytham & St Annes | 11 | 1926, 1952, 1958, 1963, 1969, 1974, 1979, 1988, 1996, 2001, 2012 |
| Prince's | 1 | 1932 |
| Royal Birkdale | 10 | 1954, 1961, 1965, 1971, 1976, 1983, 1991, 1998, 2008, 2017 |
| England | 52 | |
| Royal Portrush | 3 | 1951, 2019, 2025 |
| Northern Ireland | 3 |
| Year | Edition | Course | Town | County | Country | Dates | Last hosted | Ref. |
| 2026 | 154th | Royal Birkdale Golf Club | Southport | Merseyside | England | 16–19 July | 2017 | |
| 2027 | 155th | Old Course at St Andrews | St Andrews | Fife | Scotland | 15–18 July | 2022 |
| # | Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin ofvictory | Runner(s)-up | Purse | Winner'sshare | Venue | |
| 153rd | 2025 | Scottie Scheffler | 267 | −17 | 4 strokes | Harris English | 17,000,000 | 3,100,000 | Royal Portrush | |
| 152nd | 2024 | Xander Schauffele | 275 | −9 | 2 strokes | Billy Horschel Justin Rose | 17,000,000 | 3,100,000 | Royal Troon | |
| 151st | 2023 | Brian Harman | 271 | −13 | 6 strokes | Jason Day Tom Kim Jon Rahm Sepp Straka | 16,500,000 | 3,000,000 | Royal Liverpool | |
| 150th | 2022 | Cameron Smith | 268 | −20 | 1 stroke | Cameron Young | 14,000,000 | 2,500,000 | St Andrews | |
| 149th | 2021 | Collin Morikawa | 265 | −15 | 2 strokes | Jordan Spieth | 11,500,000 | 2,070,000 | Royal St George's | |
| – | 2020 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | ||||||||
| 148th | 2019 | Shane Lowry | 269 | −15 | 6 strokes | Tommy Fleetwood | 10,750,000 | 1,935,000 | Royal Portrush | |
| 147th | 2018 | Francesco Molinari | 276 | −8 | 2 strokes | Kevin Kisner Rory McIlroy Justin Rose Xander Schauffele | 10,500,000 | 1,890,000 | Carnoustie | |
| 146th | 2017 | Jordan Spieth | 268 | −12 | 3 strokes | Matt Kuchar | 10,250,000 | 1,845,000 | Royal Birkdale | |
| 145th | 2016 | Henrik Stenson | 264 | −20 | 3 strokes | Phil Mickelson | 6,500,000 | 1,175,000 | Royal Troon | |
| 144th | 2015 | Zach Johnson | 273 | −15 | Playoff | Marc Leishman Louis Oosthuizen | 6,300,000 | 1,150,000 | St Andrews | |
| 143rd | 2014 | Rory McIlroy | 271 | −17 | 2 strokes | Rickie Fowler Sergio García | 5,400,000 | 975,000 | Royal Liverpool | |
| 142nd | 2013 | Phil Mickelson | 281 | −3 | 3 strokes | Henrik Stenson | 5,250,000 | 945,000 | Muirfield | |
| 141st | 2012 | Ernie Els (2) | 273 | −7 | 1 stroke | Adam Scott | 5,000,000 | 900,000 | Royal Lytham & St Annes | |
| 140th | 2011 | Darren Clarke | 275 | −5 | 3 strokes | Dustin Johnson Phil Mickelson | 5,000,000 | 900,000 | Royal St George's | |
| 139th | 2010 | Louis Oosthuizen | 272 | −16 | 7 strokes | Lee Westwood | 4,800,000 | 850,000 | St Andrews | |
| 138th | 2009 | Stewart Cink | 278 | −2 | Playoff | Tom Watson | 4,200,000 | 750,000 | Turnberry | |
| 137th | 2008 | Pádraig Harrington (2) | 283 | +3 | 4 strokes | Ian Poulter | 4,200,000 | 750,000 | Royal Birkdale | |
| 136th | 2007 | Pádraig Harrington | 277 | −7 | Playoff | Sergio García | 4,200,000 | 750,000 | Carnoustie | |
| 135th | 2006 | Tiger Woods (3) | 270 | −18 | 2 strokes | Chris DiMarco | 4,000,000 | 720,000 | Royal Liverpool | |
| 134th | 2005 | Tiger Woods (2) | 274 | −14 | 5 strokes | Colin Montgomerie | 4,000,000 | 720,000 | St Andrews | |
| 133rd | 2004 | Todd Hamilton | 274 | −10 | Playoff | Ernie Els | 4,000,000 | 720,000 | Royal Troon | |
| 132nd | 2003 | Ben Curtis | 283 | −1 | 1 stroke | Thomas Bjørn Vijay Singh | 3,900,000 | 700,000 | Royal St George's | |
| 131st | 2002 | Ernie Els | 278 | −6 | Playoff | Stuart Appleby Steve Elkington Thomas Levet | 3,800,000 | 700,000 | Muirfield | |
| 130th | 2001 | David Duval | 274 | −10 | 3 strokes | Niclas Fasth | 3,300,000 | 600,000 | Royal Lytham & St Annes | |
| 129th | 2000 | Tiger Woods | 269 | −19 | 8 strokes | Thomas Bjørn Ernie Els | 2,750,000 | 500,000 | St Andrews | |
| 128th | 1999 | Paul Lawrie | 290 | +6 | Playoff | Justin Leonard Jean van de Velde | 2,000,000 | 350,000 | Carnoustie | |
| 127th | 1998 | Mark O'Meara | 280 | E | Playoff | Brian Watts | 1,800,000 | 300,000 | Royal Birkdale | |
| 126th | 1997 | Justin Leonard | 272 | −12 | 3 strokes | Darren Clarke Jesper Parnevik | 1,600,000 | 250,000 | Royal Troon | |
| 125th | 1996 | Tom Lehman | 271 | −13 | 2 strokes | Ernie Els Mark McCumber | 1,400,000 | 200,000 | Royal Lytham & St Annes | |
| 124th | 1995 | John Daly | 282 | −6 | Playoff | Costantino Rocca | 1,125,000 | 125,000 | St Andrews | |
| 123rd | 1994 | Nick Price | 268 | −12 | 1 stroke | Jesper Parnevik | 1,100,000 | 110,000 | Turnberry | |
| 122nd | 1993 | Greg Norman (2) | 267 | −13 | 2 strokes | Nick Faldo | 1,000,000 | 100,000 | Royal St George's | |
| 121st | 1992 | Nick Faldo (3) | 272 | −12 | 1 stroke | John Cook | 950,000 | 95,000 | Muirfield | |
| 120th | 1991 | Ian Baker-Finch | 272 | −8 | 2 strokes | Mike Harwood | 900,000 | 90,000 | Royal Birkdale | |
| 119th | 1990 | Nick Faldo (2) | 270 | −18 | 5 strokes | Mark McNulty Payne Stewart | 825,000 | 85,000 | St Andrews | |
| 118th | 1989 | Mark Calcavecchia | 275 | −13 | Playoff | Wayne Grady Greg Norman | 750,000 | 80,000 | Royal Troon | |
| 117th | 1988 | Seve Ballesteros (3) | 273 | −11 | 2 strokes | Nick Price | 700,000 | 80,000 | Royal Lytham & St Annes | |
| 116th | 1987 | Nick Faldo | 279 | −5 | 1 stroke | Paul Azinger Rodger Davis | 650,000 | 75,000 | Muirfield | |
| 115th | 1986 | Greg Norman | 280 | E | 5 strokes | Gordon J. Brand | 600,000 | 70,000 | Turnberry | |
| 114th | 1985 | Sandy Lyle | 282 | +2 | 1 stroke | Payne Stewart | 530,000 | 65,000 | Royal St George's | |
| 113th | 1984 | Seve Ballesteros (2) | 276 | −12 | 2 strokes | Bernhard Langer Tom Watson | 451,000 | 55,000 | St Andrews | |
| 112th | 1983 | Tom Watson (5) | 275 | −9 | 1 stroke | Andy Bean Hale Irwin | 310,000 | 40,000 | Royal Birkdale | |
| 111th | 1982 | Tom Watson (4) | 284 | −4 | 1 stroke | Peter Oosterhuis Nick Price | 250,000 | 32,000 | Royal Troon | |
| 110th | 1981 | Bill Rogers | 276 | −4 | 4 strokes | Bernhard Langer | 200,000 | 25,000 | Royal St George's | |
| 109th | 1980 | Tom Watson (3) | 271 | −13 | 4 strokes | Lee Trevino | 200,000 | 25,000 | Muirfield | |
| 108th | 1979 | Seve Ballesteros | 283 | −1 | 3 strokes | Ben Crenshaw Jack Nicklaus | 155,000 | 15,000 | Royal Lytham & St Annes | |
| 107th | 1978 | Jack Nicklaus (3) | 281 | −7 | 2 strokes | Ben Crenshaw Raymond Floyd Tom Kite Simon Owen | 125,000 | 12,500 | St Andrews | |
| 106th | 1977 | Tom Watson (2) | 268 | −12 | 1 stroke | Jack Nicklaus | 100,000 | 10,000 | Turnberry | |
| Period | Broadcaster | Rights fee per annum |
| 1955–2014 | BBC | Varies |
| 2015 | £7.0m | |
| 2016 | Sky Sports | £7.0m |
| 2017–2021 | £15.0m | |
| 2022–2024 | Unknown |
| Period | Broadcaster | Rights fee per annum |
| 1962–2009 | ABC | Varies |
| 2010–2015 | ESPN | $25.0m |
| 2016 | NBC | $25.0m |
| 2017–2028 | $50.0m |
References
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- Macdonald Smith is classified as American by Open records, but it is noted he was born in Scotland. He was a naturalise
- Tommy Armour is classified as American by Open records, but it is noted he was born in Scotland. He was a naturalised A
- As the winner was an amateur, he received no prize money.
- Aubrey Boomer was from Jersey, a Crown Dependency. Although Jersey is not part of England, the Open records classify hi
- Jim Barnes is classified as American by Open records, but it is noted he was born in England. Open records state he was
- Ted Ray was from Jersey, a Crown Dependency. Although Jersey is not part of England, the Open records classify him as E
- Jock Hutchison is classified as American by Open records, but it is noted he was born in Scotland. Open records state h
- Harry Vardon was from Jersey, a Crown Dependency. Although Jersey is not part of England, The Open records classify him
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- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2015/jul/20/the-open-day-five-live
- Augusta Chroniclehttp://www.augusta.com/masters/qualifications
- Sky Sportshttps://www.skysports.com/golf/the-open/news/14866/9918656/open-championship-how-is-prize-money-distributed-if-amateur-paul-dunne-wins
- Golf Monthlyhttps://www.golfmonthly.com/tour/open-championship/open-history-and-records/seven-open-championship-trophies-75150
- "Ryle Memorial Medal"https://web.archive.org/web/20141215113904/http://www.pga.info/media/3536/Ryle%20Memorial%20Medal.pdf
- "Braid Taylor Memorial Medal"https://web.archive.org/web/20141215111051/http://www.pga.info/media/3539/Braid%20Taylor%20Memorial%20Medal.pdf
- "Tooting Bec Cup"https://web.archive.org/web/20141215100259/http://www.pga.info/media/3537/Tooting%20Bec%20Cup.pdf
- The Glasgow Heraldhttps://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZJNEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4809%2C6948282
- The Times
- Glasgow Heraldhttps://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Is5AAAAAIBAJ&pg=4299%2C1828024
- The Times
- Golf Advisorhttps://www.golfadvisor.com/galleries/major-changes-upgraded-dunluce-links-at-royal-portrush-ready-for-the-open-in-2019
- PrestwickGChttps://www.prestwickgc.co.uk/history/the-club/
- The Openhttps://www.theopen.com/Heritage/OpenVenues/Prestwick
- "Scottish Golf History – Oldest Golf Sites"http://www.scottishgolfhistory.org/oldest-golf-courses/
- USA Todayhttps://eu.usatoday.com/story/travel/destinations/2019/10/24/st-andrews-scotland-where-golf-born-will-and-kate-fell-love/4067547002/
- Golf Scotlandhttps://www.golfscotland.com/courses/7/st-andrews-old
- SBNationhttps://www.sbnation.com/golf/2015/7/15/8969361/st-andrews-old-course-guide-history-2015-british-open
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/jul/15/rory-mcilroy-open-st-andrews
- "1672 Musselburgh – The Lawyer Golfer"http://www.scottishgolfhistory.org/oldest-golf-sites/1567-musselburgh-and-seton-house/
- MOCGChttp://www.mocgc.co.uk/musselburgh-opens.html
- The Openhttps://www.theopen.com/Heritage/OpenVenues/Muirfield
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/golf/36331270
- Glasgow Heraldhttps://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CWJAAAAAIBAJ&pg=1339%2C1888903
- Golf Monthlyhttps://www.golf-monthly.co.uk/courses/top-100-courses/royal-st-georges-golf-club-course-review-60448
- Today's Golferhttps://www.todaysgolfer.co.uk/news-and-events/events/the-open-2011/history-of-royal-st-georges/
- Golf Monthlyhttps://www.golf-monthly.co.uk/features/the-game/golfs-famous-bunkers-138982
- top100golfcourseshttps://www.top100golfcourses.com/golf-course/royal-liverpool
- ThoughtCohttps://www.thoughtco.com/2006-british-open-woods-leaves-wood-in-bag-1565039
- top100golfcourseshttps://www.top100golfcourses.com/golf-course/royal-cinque-ports
- "Royal Cinque Ports and The Open Rota"https://web.archive.org/web/20210502165650/https://www.royalcinqueports.com/open_rota
- The Times
- The Times
- The Times
- The Times
- top100golfcourseshttps://www.top100golfcourses.com/golf-course/royal-troon-old
- The Times
- top100golfcourseshttps://www.top100golfcourses.com/golf-course/royal-lytham-st-annes
- Golfweekhttps://golfweek.com/2018/08/01/intimidating-bunkers-still-an-effective-defense-at-royal-lytham/
- The Openhttps://www.theopen.com/Heritage/OpenVenues/Princes
- top100golfcourseshttps://www.top100golfcourses.com/golf-course/royal-portrush-dunluce
- top100golfcourseshttps://www.top100golfcourses.com/golf-course/royal-birkdale
- The Times
- Glasgow Heraldhttps://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hT1AAAAAIBAJ&pg=4232%2C417216
- top100golfcourseshttps://www.top100golfcourses.com/golf-course/trump-turnberry-ailsa
- Mother Joneshttps://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/pro-golf-finally-cancels-donald-trump/
- "Turnberry Statement"https://web.archive.org/web/20210111143005/https://www.randa.org/News/2021/01/Turnberry-Statement
- Sky Sporthttps://www.skysports.com/golf/news/12176/12918995/the-open-r-a-announce-royal-birkdale-will-return-as-host-of-the-154th-open-in-2026
- NBC Sportshttps://www.nbcsports.com/golf/news/st-andrews-confirmed-to-host-2027-open-championship
- "Notes: Young Tom Morris gets 20 days older"https://web.archive.org/web/20060805110648/http://www.pgatour.com/story/9581272
- "Did you know number 50"https://web.archive.org/web/20131125003408/http://www.theopen.com/en/History/Do-You-Know.aspx
- Sky Sportshttps://www.skysports.com/golf/news/12176/11969376/the-149th-open-cancelled-for-this-year-and-will-return-to-sandwich-in-2021
- Scottish Sports Hall of Famehttps://web.archive.org/web/20190114100514/http://www.sshf.co.uk/inductees/a-f/tommy-armour/
- World Golf Hall of Famehttp://www.worldgolfhalloffame.org/jim-barnes/
- PGA Tourhttps://pgatourmedia.pgatourhq.com/static-assets/page/files/tours/2019/pgatour/theopenchampionship/eventMediaGuide/Media_Guide.pdf
- SVG Newshttps://www.sportsvideo.org/2018/07/21/live-the-open-championship-198-camera-production-keeps-ctv-ob-on-the-move-rf-support-gets-a-lift/
- "Recommended mandatory superior cash offer for Sky: Compulsory acquisition of Sky shares"https://www.cmcsa.com/static-files/ab8e5d23-2bf7-4929-83cf-45033c1891d6
- Sports Video Grouphttp://www.sportsvideo.org/2016/07/15/live-from-the-open-championship-a-new-era-begins-for-the-ra/
- Golf Channelhttps://www.golfchannel.com/article/press-releases/nbc-sports-group-kicks-all-encompassing-coverage-147th-open/
- NBC Sportshttps://www.nbcsports.com/golf/news/ivor-robson-voice-of-the-open-dies-golf-world-pays-tribute
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/feb/03/sky-sports-buys-open-championship-golf-bbc
- "Peter Alliss – Biography of Golfer and Broadcaster Peter Alliss"https://web.archive.org/web/20121118020726/http://golf.about.com/od/golfersmen/p/peter-alliss.htm
- "Code on Sports and Other Listed and Designated Events"http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/broadcast/other-codes/ofcom_code_on_sport.pdf
- The Daily Telegraphhttps://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/golf/theopen/9221230/BBC-could-lose-the-Open-unless-it-shows-more-golf.html
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2015/jan/14/golf-bbc-open-championship
- The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/jan/08/bbc-open-coverage-rights
- The Daily Telegraphhttps://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/golf/theopen/11386938/BBC-loses-rights-to-broadcast-The-Open-Championship-to-Sky-Sports-from-2017.html
- NOW TVhttps://www.nowtv.com/watch-golf-online?awc=11006_1547835013_a4d589b03de085f7001e9728d621158c&DCMP=afc-nowtv:nc_General/gen
- BBC Sporthttps://www.bbc.com/sport/golf/31114083
- Golf Monthlyhttps://www.golf-monthly.co.uk/tour/open-championship/open-blog/sky-or-bbc-who-covered-the-open-better-109364
- Sports Prohttp://www.sportspromedia.com/news/the-open-sky-sports-tv-rights-deal-2024
- The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/09/sports/golf/nbc-expected-to-announce-12-year-deal-to-televise-the-british-open.html
- paradiso-designhttps://web.archive.org/web/20230419155821/http://www.paradiso-design.net/TVsystems_worldwide.html
- Sports Business Journalhttp://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Journal/Issues/2015/06/08/Media/British-Open.aspx
- Sports Business Dailyhttps://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Journal/Issues/2015/06/08/Media/British-Open.aspx
- Golf Digesthttps://www.golfdigest.com/story/you-wont-believe-how-many-hours-of-british-open-coverage-nbcgolf-channel-will-show
- Sports Business Journalhttp://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Journal/Issues/2015/10/12/Media/NBC-Open.aspx
- The Openhttps://www.theopen.com/LiveCoverage
- SuperSporthttps://www.supersport.com/golf/open-championship