The Exorcist
Updated: 12/10/2025, 3:42:36 PM Wikipedia source
The Exorcist is a 1973 American supernatural horror film directed by William Friedkin from a screenplay by William Peter Blatty, based on his 1971 novel. The film stars Ellen Burstyn, Max von Sydow, Jason Miller, and Linda Blair, and follows the demonic possession of a young girl and the attempt to rescue her through an exorcism by two Catholic priests. Blatty, who also produced, and Friedkin, his choice as director, had difficulty casting the film. Their choice of relative unknowns Burstyn, Blair, and Miller, instead of major stars, drew opposition from executives at Warner Bros. Principal photography was also difficult. Many cast and crew were injured, some died, and unusual accidents delayed shooting. Production took twice as long as scheduled and cost almost three times the initial budget; the many mishaps have led to a belief that the film was cursed. The Exorcist was theatrically released in the United States on December 26, 1973, by Warner Bros. Reviews were mixed, but audiences waited in long lines during cold weather; the sold-out shows were even more profitable for Warner Bros., who had booked it into those theaters under four-wall distribution rental agreements, a first for any major studio. Some viewers suffered adverse physical reactions, fainting or vomiting to shocking scenes such as a realistic cerebral angiography. Many children were allowed to see it, leading to charges that the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) had accommodated the studio by giving the film an R rating instead of an X rating to ensure the troubled production its commercial success. Several cities attempted to ban it outright or prevent children from attending. At the end of its original theatrical run, the film grossed $193 million, and has a lifetime gross of $441 million with subsequent re-releases.
The cultural conversation around the film helped it become the first horror film to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture, as well as nine others. Blatty won Best Adapted Screenplay, while the sound engineers took Best Sound. It has had several sequels and was the highest-grossing R-rated horror film (unadjusted for inflation) until 2017's It. The Exorcist significantly influenced pop culture, and it has been included on lists of the greatest films ever made. In 2010, the Library of Congress selected the film for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
Infobox
Tables
| Award | Category | Nominees | Result | Ref. |
| Academy Awards | Best Picture | William Peter Blatty | Nominated | |
| Best Director | William Friedkin | Nominated | ||
| Best Actress | Ellen Burstyn | Nominated | ||
| Best Supporting Actor | Jason Miller | Nominated | ||
| Best Supporting Actress | Linda Blair | Nominated | ||
| Best Screenplay – Based on Material from Another Medium | William Peter Blatty | Won | ||
| Best Art Direction | Art Direction: Bill Malley; Set Decoration: Jerry Wunderlich | Nominated | ||
| Best Cinematography | Owen Roizman | Nominated | ||
| Best Film Editing | Jordan Leondopoulos, Bud Smith, Evan A. Lottman, and Norman Gay | Nominated | ||
| Best Sound | Robert Knudson and Chris Newman | Won | ||
| British Academy Film Awards | Best Soundtrack | Chris Newman, Jean-Louis Ducarme, Robert Knudson, Frederick Brown, Bob Fine, Ross Taylor, Ron Nagle, Doc Siegel, Gonzalo Gavira, and Hal Landaker | Nominated | |
| Directors Guild of America Awards | Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures | William Friedkin | Nominated | |
| Golden Globe Awards | Best Motion Picture – Drama | Won | ||
| Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama | Ellen Burstyn | Nominated | ||
| Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture | Max von Sydow | Nominated | ||
| Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture | Linda Blair | Won | ||
| Best Director – Motion Picture | William Friedkin | Won | ||
| Best Screenplay – Motion Picture | William Peter Blatty | Won | ||
| Most Promising Newcomer – Female | Linda Blair | Nominated | ||
| National Film Preservation Board | National Film Registry | Inducted | ||
| Saturn Awards | Best Horror Film | Won | ||
| Best Writing | William Peter Blatty | Won | ||
| Best Make-up | Dick Smith | Won | ||
| Best Special Effects | Marcel Vercoutere | Won | ||
| Writers Guild of America Awards | Best Drama – Adapted from Another Medium | William Peter Blatty | Nominated | |
References
- He may have based the Chris MacNeil character on her.
- Eventually cast herself as a nurse.
- Blair confirmed this but said in 2021 she had not fully understood it. While she found it "odd" that she was doing the t
- He later directed the sequel, Exorcist II: The Heretic, after not only turning the original down but advised the studio
- In 1991 Rydell said "that was never going to happen."
- "The medical space is made spectacular and horrific in The Exorcist not through the presentation of Regan's behavior or
- Vercoutere died in 2013, two years before Miles' story was reported.
- Burstyn said Friedkin never apologized to her for the incident, but they remain on good terms. He said in 2018 that she
- In that 2018 tweet discussing this, Friedkin referred to Smith as "the film's editor", although the other three were cre
- "It worked very well in the novel as a sort of nostalgic and upbeat ending, but I didn't like it in the film, so I cut i
- Friedkin and Blatty had argued about this scene throughout production. For Blatty the scene explains "why you've been su
- Film scholar Kendall R. Phillips writes that that shot gives the film a subtly apocalyptic mood. "The sun appears first
- In the soundtrack liner notes for 1977's Sorcerer, Friedkin said that if he had heard the music of Tangerine Dream earli
- Initially the only theater in the Los Angeles area that could be found for a second exhibitor was a small arthouse theat
- In Easy Riders, Raging Bulls, journalist and film historian Peter Biskind wrote that Warner Bros. executives were happy
- Based on 2009 average ticket prices.
- This inflation-adjusted amount assumes constant 1973 dollars
- Another positive review, after a fashion, came from the still-unidentified Zodiac Killer. In one of his last letters to
- According to Blatty, the Kansas City police brought tear gas in case of a riot. Reportedly a Chicago crowd broke into th
- Some theaters were said to have provided "Exorcist barf bags". While there are no contemporary reports of providing such
- Friedkin speculated that it was easier to empathize with Regan in that scene, compared to what she suffers while possess
- McDannell notes that, during the two Masses Karras says in the film, he mixes old and new elements of the liturgy, which
- Chambers notes that this often discouraged depictions of medical procedures, leading to the effect of the angiography sc
- Kennedy as well had compared the film to Going My Way, although derisively.
- Blatty said in 1998 that despite the respect he had for Graham, "that was one of the most foolish statements I've ever h
- Those rankings are based on numbers unadjusted for inflation. In 2019, Forbes writer Travis Bean recalculated the revenu
- Blatty and Friedkin were entitled to 39 and 10 percent of the film's net profit respectively. Blatty alleged that when h
- The owners of the Georgetown house whose exteriors had been used as the MacNeils' refused permission to reuse it as well
- Blatty wrote a satirical novel about the experience called Demons Five, Exorcists Nothing.
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- The Exorcisthttps://archive.org/details/Castle_of_Frankenstein_022_whole_Vol6n2_1974c2cChersUsedRazor-DREGS
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- William Peter Blatty on The Exorcist: From Novel to Film
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- The Exorcist