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The Exorcist

Updated: 12/10/2025, 3:42:36 PM Wikipedia source

The Exorcist is a 1973 American supernatural horror film directed by William Friedkin from a screenplay by William Peter Blatty, based on his 1971 novel. The film stars Ellen Burstyn, Max von Sydow, Jason Miller, and Linda Blair, and follows the demonic possession of a young girl and the attempt to rescue her through an exorcism by two Catholic priests. Blatty, who also produced, and Friedkin, his choice as director, had difficulty casting the film. Their choice of relative unknowns Burstyn, Blair, and Miller, instead of major stars, drew opposition from executives at Warner Bros. Principal photography was also difficult. Many cast and crew were injured, some died, and unusual accidents delayed shooting. Production took twice as long as scheduled and cost almost three times the initial budget; the many mishaps have led to a belief that the film was cursed. The Exorcist was theatrically released in the United States on December 26, 1973, by Warner Bros. Reviews were mixed, but audiences waited in long lines during cold weather; the sold-out shows were even more profitable for Warner Bros., who had booked it into those theaters under four-wall distribution rental agreements, a first for any major studio. Some viewers suffered adverse physical reactions, fainting or vomiting to shocking scenes such as a realistic cerebral angiography. Many children were allowed to see it, leading to charges that the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) had accommodated the studio by giving the film an R rating instead of an X rating to ensure the troubled production its commercial success. Several cities attempted to ban it outright or prevent children from attending. At the end of its original theatrical run, the film grossed $193 million, and has a lifetime gross of $441 million with subsequent re-releases.

The cultural conversation around the film helped it become the first horror film to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture, as well as nine others. Blatty won Best Adapted Screenplay, while the sound engineers took Best Sound. It has had several sequels and was the highest-grossing R-rated horror film (unadjusted for inflation) until 2017's It. The Exorcist significantly influenced pop culture, and it has been included on lists of the greatest films ever made. In 2010, the Library of Congress selected the film for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

Infobox

Directed by
William Friedkin
Screenplay by
William Peter Blatty
Based on
The Exorcistby William Peter Blatty
Produced by
William Peter Blatty
Starring
mw- Ellen Burstyn Max von Sydow Lee J. Cobb Kitty Winn Jack MacGowran Jason Miller Linda Blair
Cinematography
Owen Roizman
Edited by
Evan A. Lottman Norman Gay Bud S. Smith Jordan Leondopoulos (sup.)
Music by
Jack Nitzsche
Productioncompany
Hoya Productions
Distributed by
Warner Bros.
Release date
December 26, 1973 (1973-12-26)
Running time
122 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$12 million
Box office
$441.3 million

Tables

· Legacy › Accolades
Academy Awards
Academy Awards
Award
Academy Awards
Category
Best Picture
Nominees
William Peter Blatty
Result
Nominated
Best Director
Best Director
Award
Best Director
Category
William Friedkin
Nominees
Nominated
Best Actress
Best Actress
Award
Best Actress
Category
Ellen Burstyn
Nominees
Nominated
Best Supporting Actor
Best Supporting Actor
Award
Best Supporting Actor
Category
Jason Miller
Nominees
Nominated
Best Supporting Actress
Best Supporting Actress
Award
Best Supporting Actress
Category
Linda Blair
Nominees
Nominated
Best Screenplay – Based on Material from Another Medium
Best Screenplay – Based on Material from Another Medium
Award
Best Screenplay – Based on Material from Another Medium
Category
William Peter Blatty
Nominees
Won
Best Art Direction
Best Art Direction
Award
Best Art Direction
Category
Art Direction: Bill Malley; Set Decoration: Jerry Wunderlich
Nominees
Nominated
Best Cinematography
Best Cinematography
Award
Best Cinematography
Category
Owen Roizman
Nominees
Nominated
Best Film Editing
Best Film Editing
Award
Best Film Editing
Category
Jordan Leondopoulos, Bud Smith, Evan A. Lottman, and Norman Gay
Nominees
Nominated
Best Sound
Best Sound
Award
Best Sound
Category
Robert Knudson and Chris Newman
Nominees
Won
British Academy Film Awards
British Academy Film Awards
Award
British Academy Film Awards
Category
Best Soundtrack
Nominees
Chris Newman, Jean-Louis Ducarme, Robert Knudson, Frederick Brown, Bob Fine, Ross Taylor, Ron Nagle, Doc Siegel, Gonzalo Gavira, and Hal Landaker
Result
Nominated
Directors Guild of America Awards
Directors Guild of America Awards
Award
Directors Guild of America Awards
Category
Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures
Nominees
William Friedkin
Result
Nominated
Golden Globe Awards
Golden Globe Awards
Award
Golden Globe Awards
Category
Best Motion Picture – Drama
Nominees
Won
Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama
Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama
Award
Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama
Category
Ellen Burstyn
Nominees
Nominated
Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
Award
Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
Category
Max von Sydow
Nominees
Nominated
Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
Award
Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
Category
Linda Blair
Nominees
Won
Best Director – Motion Picture
Best Director – Motion Picture
Award
Best Director – Motion Picture
Category
William Friedkin
Nominees
Won
Best Screenplay – Motion Picture
Best Screenplay – Motion Picture
Award
Best Screenplay – Motion Picture
Category
William Peter Blatty
Nominees
Won
Most Promising Newcomer – Female
Most Promising Newcomer – Female
Award
Most Promising Newcomer – Female
Category
Linda Blair
Nominees
Nominated
National Film Preservation Board
National Film Preservation Board
Award
National Film Preservation Board
Category
National Film Registry
Nominees
Inducted
Saturn Awards
Saturn Awards
Award
Saturn Awards
Category
Best Horror Film
Nominees
Won
Best Writing
Best Writing
Award
Best Writing
Category
William Peter Blatty
Nominees
Won
Best Make-up
Best Make-up
Award
Best Make-up
Category
Dick Smith
Nominees
Won
Best Special Effects
Best Special Effects
Award
Best Special Effects
Category
Marcel Vercoutere
Nominees
Won
Writers Guild of America Awards
Writers Guild of America Awards
Award
Writers Guild of America Awards
Category
Best Drama – Adapted from Another Medium
Nominees
William Peter Blatty
Result
Nominated
Award
Category
Nominees
Result
Ref.
Academy Awards
Best Picture
William Peter Blatty
Nominated
Best Director
William Friedkin
Nominated
Best Actress
Ellen Burstyn
Nominated
Best Supporting Actor
Jason Miller
Nominated
Best Supporting Actress
Linda Blair
Nominated
Best Screenplay – Based on Material from Another Medium
William Peter Blatty
Won
Best Art Direction
Art Direction: Bill Malley; Set Decoration: Jerry Wunderlich
Nominated
Best Cinematography
Owen Roizman
Nominated
Best Film Editing
Jordan Leondopoulos, Bud Smith, Evan A. Lottman, and Norman Gay
Nominated
Best Sound
Robert Knudson and Chris Newman
Won
British Academy Film Awards
Best Soundtrack
Chris Newman, Jean-Louis Ducarme, Robert Knudson, Frederick Brown, Bob Fine, Ross Taylor, Ron Nagle, Doc Siegel, Gonzalo Gavira, and Hal Landaker
Nominated
Directors Guild of America Awards
Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures
William Friedkin
Nominated
Golden Globe Awards
Best Motion Picture – Drama
Won
Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama
Ellen Burstyn
Nominated
Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
Max von Sydow
Nominated
Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
Linda Blair
Won
Best Director – Motion Picture
William Friedkin
Won
Best Screenplay – Motion Picture
William Peter Blatty
Won
Most Promising Newcomer – Female
Linda Blair
Nominated
National Film Preservation Board
National Film Registry
Inducted
Saturn Awards
Best Horror Film
Won
Best Writing
William Peter Blatty
Won
Best Make-up
Dick Smith
Won
Best Special Effects
Marcel Vercoutere
Won
Writers Guild of America Awards
Best Drama – Adapted from Another Medium
William Peter Blatty
Nominated

References

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  2. Eventually cast herself as a nurse.
  3. Blair confirmed this but said in 2021 she had not fully understood it. While she found it "odd" that she was doing the t
  4. He later directed the sequel, Exorcist II: The Heretic, after not only turning the original down but advised the studio
  5. In 1991 Rydell said "that was never going to happen."
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  9. In that 2018 tweet discussing this, Friedkin referred to Smith as "the film's editor", although the other three were cre
  10. "It worked very well in the novel as a sort of nostalgic and upbeat ending, but I didn't like it in the film, so I cut i
  11. Friedkin and Blatty had argued about this scene throughout production. For Blatty the scene explains "why you've been su
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  16. Based on 2009 average ticket prices.
  17. This inflation-adjusted amount assumes constant 1973 dollars
  18. Another positive review, after a fashion, came from the still-unidentified Zodiac Killer. In one of his last letters to
  19. According to Blatty, the Kansas City police brought tear gas in case of a riot. Reportedly a Chicago crowd broke into th
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  161. "The exorcist"
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  162. "Waxwork Records Releases THE EXORCIST soundtrack on vinyl"
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  163. The Hollywood Reporter
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  164. Indiewire
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  165. Box Office Mojo
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  166. "The Exorcist"
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  167. The Hollywood Reporter
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  168. Rotten Tomatoes
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  169. Box Office Mojo
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  170. Birth.Movies.Death.
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  171. The Exorcist – Special Widescreen Edition Box Set (VHS)
    https://www.abebooks.com/9786305256205/Exorcist-Special-Widescreen-Edition-Box-6305256209/plp
  172. The Exorcist, 25th anniversary special edition
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  173. Blu-ray.com
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  174. Amazon.com
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  175. "'The Exorcist Extended Director's Cut' Available October 5 From Warner Home Videa"
    https://warnerbros.com/studio/news/%E2%80%9D-exorcist-extended-director%E2%80%99s-cut%E2%80%9D-available-october-5-warner-home-video
  176. "The Exorcist: 40th Anniversary Edition Blu-ray"
    http://www.blu-ray.com/news/?id=11469
  177. Amazon
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  178. Amazon
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  179. "The Exorcist 4K Blu-ray (Best Buy Exclusive SteelBook)"
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  180. Variety
  181. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
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  182. The New York Times
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  183. In Theaters Everywhere: A History of the Hollywood Wide Release, 1913–2017
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  184. Laughing Screaming: Modern Hollywood Horror and Comedy
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  185. Biskind 1999, p. 224.
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  187. Film Comment
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  188. The Last Great American Picture Show: New Hollywood Cinema in the 1970s
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  189. Framing Blackness: The African American Image in Film
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  190. The New York Times
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  191. Variety
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  193. The Hollywood Story
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  194. Variety
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  197. Travers & Rieff 1974, pp. 152–154.
  198. The New Republic
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  199. Variety
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  200. The Exorcist
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  201. Zinoman 2011, p. 138.
  202. RogerEbert.com
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  203. The New York Times
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  204. The Village Voice
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  205. Travers & Rieff 1974, pp. 158–162.
  206. Zinoman 2011, p. 100.
  207. Biskind 1999, p. 223.
  208. Toronto Star
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  209. HuffPost
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  210. Washingtonian
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  211. The Exorcist director William Friedkin talks to Jason Solomons
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  212. McDannell 2007, pp. 218–19.
  213. The New York Times
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  214. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
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  216. Kermode 2003, p. 89.
  217. McDannell 2007, p. 208.
  218. America
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  219. The Exorcist
  220. National Public Radio
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  221. Wheeling Herald
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  222. Zinoman 2011, pp. 106–07.
  223. The New York Times
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  225. Today
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  226. Zinoman 2011, p. 107.
  227. Film Censorship in America: A State-by-State History
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  228. Exorcist
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  229. ABC Interstate Theatres, Inc. v. State
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  230. IMDB.com
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  231. East Anglian Film Archive
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  232. East Anglian Film Archive
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  233. The Carmarthen Journal
  234. Cambrian News
  235. "Case Studies – the Exorcist (1973)"
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  237. BBC News
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  241. Rotten Tomatoes
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  242. Rotten Tomatoes
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  243. Metacritic
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  244. "The Official Site of Gene Siskel"
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  248. Far Out
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  249. "Stanley Kubrick, cinephile"
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  250. NME
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  251. Rotten Tomatoes
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  252. IndieWire
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  253. "The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time"
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  256. Chicago Tribune
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  257. Rolling Stone (magazine)
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  261. King 1983, pp. 196–97.
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  263. The Christian Century
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  265. Dead Blondes and Bad Mothers: Monstrosity, Patriarchy and the Fear of Female Power
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  275. Los Angeles Times
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  283. Square Pegs
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  284. Evil
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  287. A Vulgar Display of Power: Courage and Carnage at the Alrosa Villa
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  288. Science News
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  291. New York
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  292. Ghostbusters
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  298. "The 46th Academy Awards (1974) Nominees and Winners"
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  299. "The Exorcist"
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  300. Academy Awards Acceptance Speech Database
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  303. "BAFTA Awards: Film in 1975"
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  304. "26th Annual DGA Awards"
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  305. "Past Award Winners"
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  306. "Awards Winners"
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  307. "AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills"
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  308. "AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains"
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  309. New York
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  310. McCabe 1999, pp. 160–63.
  311. McCabe 1999, pp. 160–163.
  312. Exorcist II: The Heretic
    https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=exorcist2.htm
  313. The Exorcist III
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  314. The New York Times
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  315. The New York Times
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  316. Los Angeles Times
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  317. Total Film
    https://www.gamesradar.com/the-exorcist-reboot-reportedly-in-development-for-2021-theatrical-release/
  318. Movieweb
    https://movieweb.com/the-exorcist-reboot-2021-release-date/
  319. Dread Central
    https://www.dreadcentral.com/news/337077/horror-fans-launch-petition-to-cast-out-the-exorcist-reboot/
  320. ScreenGeek
    https://www.screengeek.net/2020/08/21/the-exorcist-reboot-petition/
  321. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/exorcist-sequel-in-the-works-with-halloween-director-david-gordon-green
  322. Observer
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  323. Collider
    https://collider.com/exorcist-new-trilogy-blumhouse-david-gordon-green-leslie-odom-jr/
  324. DiscussingFilm
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  325. MovieWeb
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  326. Deadline Hollywood
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  327. Hollywood Reporter
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  328. ComicBook.com
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  329. Variety
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  330. William Peter Blatty on The Exorcist: From Novel to Film
  331. The Exorcist/Legion—Two Classic Screenplays
  332. The Exorcist
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