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The Birdcage

Updated: 12/10/2025, 5:31:18 PM Wikipedia source

The Birdcage is a 1996 American comedy film produced and directed by Mike Nichols. Elaine May's screenplay adapted the 1978 French film La Cage aux Folles, itself an adaptation of a 1973 play. It stars Robin Williams and Nathan Lane as Armand and Albert Goldman, a gay couple whose son Val (Dan Futterman) is set to marry Barbara Keeley (Calista Flockhart), the daughter of conservative senator Kevin (Gene Hackman) and his wife Louise (Dianne Wiest). Hank Azaria and Christine Baranski appear in supporting roles. The film marked the first screen collaboration of Nichols and May, who had been a comedy duo in the 1950s and 1960s. The Birdcage was released on March 8, 1996, to positive reviews and significant commercial success. It debuted at the top of the North American box office and stayed there for the following three weeks, grossing $185.3 million worldwide on a $31 million budget. It is seen as groundbreaking because it was one of few films from a major studio to feature LGBT characters at its center. The cast received notable praise and was awarded the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast. The Birdcage also received a nomination for Best Art Direction at the 69th Academy Awards.

Infobox

Directed by
Mike Nichols
Screenplay by
Elaine May
Based on
mw- La Cage aux Follesby Jean Poiret La Cage aux Follesby Francis VeberÉdouard MolinaroMarcello DanonJean Poiret
Produced by
Mike Nichols
Starring
Robin Williams Gene Hackman Nathan Lane Dianne Wiest
Cinematography
Emmanuel Lubezki
Edited by
Arthur Schmidt
Music by
Jonathan Tunick
Productioncompanies
United Artists Nichols Film Company
Distributed by
MGM/UA Distribution Co. (United States) United International Pictures (International)
Release date
March 8, 1996 (1996-03-08)
Running time
117 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$31 million
Box office
$185.3 million

Tables

Professional ratings · Soundtrack
Source
Source
Review scores
Source
Review scores
Rating
AllMusic
AllMusic
Review scores
AllMusic
Review scores
Review scores
Source
Rating
AllMusic
· Accolades
20/20 Awards
20/20 Awards
Association
20/20 Awards
Ceremony Date
2017
Category
Best Costume Design
Recipient
Ann Roth
Results
Nominated
Best Art Direction
Best Art Direction
Association
Best Art Direction
Ceremony Date
Bo Welch
Category
Nominated
Academy Awards
Academy Awards
Association
Academy Awards
Ceremony Date
March 24, 1997
Category
Best Art Direction
Recipient
Bo WelchCheryl Carasik
Results
Nominated
American Comedy Awards
American Comedy Awards
Association
American Comedy Awards
Ceremony Date
1997
Category
Funniest Lead Actor in a Motion Picture
Recipient
Nathan Lane
Results
Won
Funniest Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture
Funniest Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture
Association
Funniest Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture
Ceremony Date
Hank Azaria
Category
Nominated
Funniest Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture
Funniest Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture
Association
Funniest Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture
Ceremony Date
Dianne Wiest
Category
Won
Funniest Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture
Funniest Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture
Association
Funniest Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture
Ceremony Date
Christine Baranski
Category
Nominated
Art Directors Guild Awards
Art Directors Guild Awards
Association
Art Directors Guild Awards
Ceremony Date
1997
Category
Feature Film
Recipient
Bo WelchTom DuffieldJohn Dexter
Results
Nominated
Awards Circuit Community Awards
Awards Circuit Community Awards
Association
Awards Circuit Community Awards
Ceremony Date
1997
Category
Best Adapted Screenplay
Recipient
Francis VeberEdouard MolinaroMarcello DanonJean PoiretElaine May
Results
Nominated
Best Art Direction
Best Art Direction
Association
Best Art Direction
Ceremony Date
Bo WelchCheryl Carasik
Category
Nominated
Honorable Mentions
Honorable Mentions
Association
Honorable Mentions
Ceremony Date
Mike Nichols
Category
Nominated
Blockbuster Entertainment Awards
Blockbuster Entertainment Awards
Association
Blockbuster Entertainment Awards
Ceremony Date
March 11, 1997
Category
Favorite Supporting Actor – Comedy
Recipient
Gene Hackman
Results
Won
Favorite Supporting Actress – Comedy
Favorite Supporting Actress – Comedy
Association
Favorite Supporting Actress – Comedy
Ceremony Date
Dianne Wiest
Category
Won
Casting Society of America Awards
Casting Society of America Awards
Association
Casting Society of America Awards
Ceremony Date
October 15, 1996
Category
Best Casting for Feature Film, Comedy
Recipient
Juliet TaylorEllen Lewis
Results
Nominated
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards
Association
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards
Ceremony Date
March 10, 1997
Category
Best Supporting Actor
Recipient
Nathan Lane
Results
Nominated
Cinema Audio Society Awards
Cinema Audio Society Awards
Association
Cinema Audio Society Awards
Ceremony Date
1997
Category
Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for Feature Films
Recipient
Lee DichterGene S. Cantamessa
Results
Nominated
GLAAD Media Awards
GLAAD Media Awards
Association
GLAAD Media Awards
Ceremony Date
1997
Category
Outstanding Film – Wide Release
Recipient
Results
Nominated
Golden Globe Awards
Golden Globe Awards
Association
Golden Globe Awards
Ceremony Date
January 19, 1997
Category
Best Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical
Recipient
Results
Nominated
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical
Association
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical
Ceremony Date
Nathan Lane
Category
Nominated
International Monitor Awards
International Monitor Awards
Association
International Monitor Awards
Ceremony Date
1997
Category
Theatrical Releases – Color Correction
Recipient
David Bernstein
Results
Won
MTV Movie + TV Awards
MTV Movie + TV Awards
Association
MTV Movie + TV Awards
Ceremony Date
June 10, 1997
Category
Best Comedic Performance
Recipient
Robin Williams
Results
Nominated
Best On-Screen Duo
Best On-Screen Duo
Association
Best On-Screen Duo
Ceremony Date
Robin WilliamsNathan Lane
Category
Nominated
Online Film & Television Association Awards
Online Film & Television Association Awards
Association
Online Film & Television Association Awards
Ceremony Date
1997
Category
Best Motion Picture – Comedy/Musical
Recipient
Mike Nichols
Results
Nominated
Best Actor in a Comedy/Musical
Best Actor in a Comedy/Musical
Association
Best Actor in a Comedy/Musical
Ceremony Date
Nathan Lane
Category
Nominated
Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy/Musical
Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy/Musical
Association
Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy/Musical
Ceremony Date
Hank Azaria
Category
Nominated
Satellite Awards
Satellite Awards
Association
Satellite Awards
Ceremony Date
January 15, 1997
Category
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical
Recipient
Nathan Lane
Results
Nominated
Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical
Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical
Association
Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical
Ceremony Date
Gene Hackman
Category
Nominated
Screen Actors Guild Awards
Screen Actors Guild Awards
Association
Screen Actors Guild Awards
Ceremony Date
February 22, 1997
Category
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role
Recipient
Nathan Lane
Results
Nominated
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role
Association
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role
Ceremony Date
Hank Azaria
Category
Nominated
Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture
Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture
Association
Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture
Ceremony Date
Hank AzariaChristine BaranskiDan FuttermanGene HackmanNathan LaneRobin WilliamsDianne Wiest
Category
Won
Writers Guild of America Awards
Writers Guild of America Awards
Association
Writers Guild of America Awards
Ceremony Date
March 16, 1997
Category
Best Screenplay Based on Material Previously Produced or Published
Recipient
Elaine May
Results
Nominated
Association
Ceremony Date
Category
Recipient
Results
20/20 Awards
2017
Best Costume Design
Ann Roth
Nominated
Best Art Direction
Bo Welch
Nominated
Academy Awards
March 24, 1997
Best Art Direction
Bo WelchCheryl Carasik
Nominated
American Comedy Awards
1997
Funniest Lead Actor in a Motion Picture
Nathan Lane
Won
Funniest Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture
Hank Azaria
Nominated
Funniest Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture
Dianne Wiest
Won
Funniest Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture
Christine Baranski
Nominated
Art Directors Guild Awards
1997
Feature Film
Bo WelchTom DuffieldJohn Dexter
Nominated
Awards Circuit Community Awards
1997
Best Adapted Screenplay
Francis VeberEdouard MolinaroMarcello DanonJean PoiretElaine May
Nominated
Best Art Direction
Bo WelchCheryl Carasik
Nominated
Honorable Mentions
Mike Nichols
Nominated
Blockbuster Entertainment Awards
March 11, 1997
Favorite Supporting Actor – Comedy
Gene Hackman
Won
Favorite Supporting Actress – Comedy
Dianne Wiest
Won
Casting Society of America Awards
October 15, 1996
Best Casting for Feature Film, Comedy
Juliet TaylorEllen Lewis
Nominated
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards
March 10, 1997
Best Supporting Actor
Nathan Lane
Nominated
Cinema Audio Society Awards
1997
Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for Feature Films
Lee DichterGene S. Cantamessa
Nominated
GLAAD Media Awards
1997
Outstanding Film – Wide Release
Nominated
Golden Globe Awards
January 19, 1997
Best Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical
Nominated
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical
Nathan Lane
Nominated
International Monitor Awards
1997
Theatrical Releases – Color Correction
David Bernstein
Won
MTV Movie + TV Awards
June 10, 1997
Best Comedic Performance
Robin Williams
Nominated
Best On-Screen Duo
Robin WilliamsNathan Lane
Nominated
Online Film & Television Association Awards
1997
Best Motion Picture – Comedy/Musical
Mike Nichols
Nominated
Best Actor in a Comedy/Musical
Nathan Lane
Nominated
Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy/Musical
Hank Azaria
Nominated
Satellite Awards
January 15, 1997
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical
Nathan Lane
Nominated
Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical
Gene Hackman
Nominated
Screen Actors Guild Awards
February 22, 1997
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role
Nathan Lane
Nominated
Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role
Hank Azaria
Nominated
Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture
Hank AzariaChristine BaranskiDan FuttermanGene HackmanNathan LaneRobin WilliamsDianne Wiest
Won
Writers Guild of America Awards
March 16, 1997
Best Screenplay Based on Material Previously Produced or Published
Elaine May
Nominated

References

  1. TheWrap
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150920121958/http://powergrid.thewrap.com/project/birdcage
  2. The Birdcage at Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=birdcage.htm
  3. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/12/movies/birdcage-shows-growth-in-older-audience-s-power.html
  4. The Birdcage
    https://ew.com/article/1996/03/29/birdcages-success/
  5. Harris 2021, pp. 479–479.
  6. Harris 2021, p. 479.
  7. www.bbc.com
    https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20210310-the-birdcage-at-25-a-pioneering-moment-in-mainstream-cinema
  8. Harris 2021, pp. 481-482.
    https://books.google.com/books?id=VeUlEAAAQBAJ&pg=481
  9. Harris 2021, pp. 479–480.
  10. The Morning Call
    https://www.mcall.com/2017/10/13/nathan-lane-on-enduring-impact-of-the-birdcage-people-still-talk-to-me-about-it/
  11. Advocate 1996, p. 66.
    https://books.google.com/books?id=VmMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA66
  12. Harris 2021, pp. 480–481.
  13. Harris 2021, p. 481.
  14. The Gainesville Sun
    https://eu.gainesville.com/story/entertainment/movies/2021/03/08/the-birdcage-25-years-anniversary-facts-robin-williams-nathan-lane-lgbtq-hollywood-south-beach/4621209001/
  15. The A.V. Club
    https://www.avclub.com/hank-azaria-1798227403
  16. The Birdcage
    https://www.miaminewtimes.com/arts/celluloid-city-the-birdcage-filmed-on-miami-beach-and-at-the-carlyle-hotel-6510588
  17. AllMusic
    https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-birdcage-mw0000081101
  18. Sondheim.com
    http://www.sondheim.com/shows/the_birdcage/
  19. Sondheim.com
    http://www.sondheim.com/shows/a_funny_thing_happened/#cut_songs
  20. The Oshkosh Northwestern
    https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-oshkosh-northwestern-birdcage-no/124960879/
  21. Box Office Mojo
    https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/1996W10/
  22. The Hollywood Reporter
    https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/hollywood-flashback-the-birdcage-1997-sag-awards-1235776282/
  23. Rotten Tomatoes
    http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/birdcage/
  24. The Birdcage
    https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-birdcage
  25. RogerEbert.com
    https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-birdcage-1996
  26. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/birdcage.htm#hinson
  27. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/birdcage.htm#howe
  28. Entertainment Weekly
    https://ew.com/article/1996/03/15/birdcage/
  29. Variety
    https://variety.com/1996/film/reviews/the-birdcage-2-1200445467/
  30. ReelViews
    https://www.reelviews.net/reelviews/birdcage-the
  31. The New York Times
    https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/film/the_birdcage.html
  32. Advocate 1996, pp. 61-63.
    https://books.google.com/books?id=VmMEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA61
  33. The Birdcage
    https://books.google.com/books?id=gGMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA51
  34. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/10/movies/film-view-why-can-t-hollywood-get-gay-life-right.html
  35. The Advocate
    https://books.google.com/books?id=T2MEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA104
  36. GLAAD
    http://www.qrd.org/qrd/orgs/GLAAD/general.information/1996/applauds.birdcage-03.05.96
  37. GLAAD
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120725224204/https://glaad.org/2011/08/01/what-to-watch-thursday-september-1
  38. The Daily Beast
    https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/11/20/out-of-the-birdcage-how-mike-nichols-made-gay-culture-mainstream
  39. HuffPost
    https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-birdcage-hollywood-gay-movie_n_6042585ac5b613cec15d511b
  40. The Birdcage
    https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/men-smear-revisiting-seminal-lgbtq-comedy-the-birdcage/
  41. NY Daily News
    https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/hank-azaria-working-robin-williams-birdcage-article-1.2581394
  42. 9news.com
    https://www.9news.com/article/entertainment/movies/the-birdcage-25th-anniversary/73-5ff428a5-8282-46d1-bc70-8c925c13427e
  43. oscars.org
    https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1997
  44. Mubi
    https://mubi.com/en/films/the-birdcage/awards
  45. adg.org
    https://adg.org/awards/adg/winners/1997/
  46. YouTube
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=irm7hFn3rNk
  47. Casting Society of America
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210813145037/https://www.castingsociety.com/awards/artios/1996
  48. GLAAD
    http://www.qrd.org/qrd/orgs/GLAAD/general.information/media.awards-1997
  49. goldenglobes.com
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180107061612/https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1997
  50. MTV
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080423094834/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/movieawards/1997/
  51. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-01-16-ca-18975-story.html
  52. "'Birdcage' bunch wins SAG award"
    https://variety.com/1997/scene/vpage/birdcage-bunch-wins-sag-award-1117435338/
  53. Los Angeles Times
    https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-03-17-ca-39138-story.html
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