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The Barber of Seville

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The Barber of Seville

The Barber of Seville, or The Useless Precaution (Italian: Il barbiere di Siviglia, ossia L'inutile precauzione [il barˈbjɛːre di siˈviʎʎa osˈsiːa liˈnuːtile prekautˈtsjoːne]) is an opera buffa (comic opera) in two acts composed by Gioachino Rossini with an Italian libretto by Cesare Sterbini. The libretto was based on Pierre Beaumarchais's French comedy The Barber of Seville (1775). The premiere of Rossini's opera (under the title Almaviva, o sia L'inutile precauzione) took place on 20 February 1816 at the Teatro Argentina, Rome, with designs by Angelo Toselli. Rossini's Barber of Seville is considered to be one of the greatest masterpieces of comedy within music, and has been described as the opera buffa of all "opere buffe". After two centuries, it remains a popular work.

Infobox

Native title
Il barbiere di Siviglia, ossia L'inutile precauzione
Librettist
Cesare Sterbini
Language
Italian
Based on
Pierre Beaumarchais's comedy Le Barbier de Séville
Premiere
20 February 1816 (1816-02-20)Teatro Argentina, Rome

Tables

mw- Roles, voice types, premiere cast · Roles
Count Almaviva
Count Almaviva
Role
Count Almaviva
Voice type
tenor
Premiere cast, 20 February 1816Conductor: Gioachino Rossini
Manuel Garcia
Bartolo, doctor of medicine, Rosina's guardian
Bartolo, doctor of medicine, Rosina's guardian
Role
Bartolo, doctor of medicine, Rosina's guardian
Voice type
bass
Premiere cast, 20 February 1816Conductor: Gioachino Rossini
Bartolomeo Botticelli
Rosina, rich pupil in Bartolo's house
Rosina, rich pupil in Bartolo's house
Role
Rosina, rich pupil in Bartolo's house
Voice type
contralto
Premiere cast, 20 February 1816Conductor: Gioachino Rossini
Geltrude Righetti-Giorgi
Figaro, barber
Figaro, barber
Role
Figaro, barber
Voice type
baritone
Premiere cast, 20 February 1816Conductor: Gioachino Rossini
Luigi Zamboni
Basilio, Rosina's music teacher
Basilio, Rosina's music teacher
Role
Basilio, Rosina's music teacher
Voice type
bass
Premiere cast, 20 February 1816Conductor: Gioachino Rossini
Zenobio Vitarelli [ca]
Berta, old governess in Bartolo's house
Berta, old governess in Bartolo's house
Role
Berta, old governess in Bartolo's house
Voice type
soprano
Premiere cast, 20 February 1816Conductor: Gioachino Rossini
Elisabetta Loyselet
Fiorello, Almaviva's servant
Fiorello, Almaviva's servant
Role
Fiorello, Almaviva's servant
Voice type
bass
Premiere cast, 20 February 1816Conductor: Gioachino Rossini
Paolo Biagelli
Ambrogio, Bartolo's servant
Ambrogio, Bartolo's servant
Role
Ambrogio, Bartolo's servant
Voice type
bass
Police Sergeant ("Officer")
Police Sergeant ("Officer")
Role
Police Sergeant ("Officer")
Voice type
bass
A notary
A notary
Role
A notary
Voice type
silent
Chorus: Officers, soldiers, street-musicians
Chorus: Officers, soldiers, street-musicians
Role
Chorus: Officers, soldiers, street-musicians
Role
Voice type
Premiere cast, 20 February 1816Conductor: Gioachino Rossini
Count Almaviva
tenor
Manuel Garcia
Bartolo, doctor of medicine, Rosina's guardian
bass
Bartolomeo Botticelli
Rosina, rich pupil in Bartolo's house
contralto
Geltrude Righetti-Giorgi
Figaro, barber
baritone
Luigi Zamboni
Basilio, Rosina's music teacher
bass
Zenobio Vitarelli [ca]
Berta, old governess in Bartolo's house
soprano
Elisabetta Loyselet
Fiorello, Almaviva's servant
bass
Paolo Biagelli
Ambrogio, Bartolo's servant
bass
Police Sergeant ("Officer")
bass
A notary
silent
Chorus: Officers, soldiers, street-musicians

References

  1. Casaglia, Gherardo (2005). "Il barbiere di Siviglia, 20 February 1816". L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia (in Italian).
    https://almanac-gherardo-casaglia.com/index.php?Giorno=20&Mese=02&Anno=1816&Testo=Il_barbiere_di_Siviglia&Parola=Stringa
  2. Fisher, Burton D., The Barber of Seville (Opera Classics Library Series). Grand Rapids: Opera Journeys, 2005.
  3. Weinstock 1968, p. 54.
  4. C. Osborne 1994, p. 57.
  5. Cordier 1883, p. 13.
    https://books.google.com/books?id=EB0CAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA13
  6. Weinstock 1968, p. 366.
  7. Direzione della Nuova Antologia
  8. Gazzetta Piemontese
  9. R. Osborne 2007, pp. 38–41 Archived 17 June 2014 at the Wayback Machine.
    https://books.google.com/books?id=hFR1f2PURh0C&pg=PA39
  10. "For Elisabetta et al., a Long-Overdue Introduction" by Tim Page, The Washington Post, 11 May 2003
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/2003/05/11/for-elisabetta-et-al-a-long-overdue-introduction/db52ad29-89f2-4444-8e58-62040ad42c61/
  11. Rose, Michael (2013). The Birth of an Opera: Fifteen Masterpieces from Poppea to Wozzeck, pp. 130–131. W. W. Norton & Co
    https://books.google.com/books?id=fvCmP5szeMoC&pg=PA130
  12. C. Osborne 1994, p. 52.
    https://archive.org/details/belcantooperasof0000osbo/page/52
  13. The Barber of Seville Archived 14 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine at musicwithease.com
    http://www.musicwithease.com/rossini-barber-seville.html
  14. "The Barber of Secille – Education Resource" by Sofia Laursen and Ioanna Salmanidis, p. 11, Victorian Opera
    https://www.victorianopera.com.au/images/resources/The-Barber-of-Seville-Education-Resource_FINAL.pdf
  15. Loewenberg 1978, columns 643–646.
  16. Kmen 1966, p. 97.
  17. Sommer 1992, p. 586.
  18. R. Osborne 1992, p. 311
  19. The aria is included as an appendix to the critical edition of the opera edited by Patricia Brauner. See Gossett 2009, m
  20. albertozedda.com
    https://www.albertozedda.com/problemi-di-interpretazione-rossiniana
  21. "Review" by Richard Osborne, Gramophone
    https://www.gramophone.co.uk/review/rossini-il-barbiere-di-siviglia
  22. "Opera Statistics"
    http://operabase.com/top.cgi?lang=en#opera
  23. Myers, Eric, "Sweet and Low: The case of the vanishing contralto Archived 18 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Opera New
    http://www.operanews.com/operanews/templates/content.aspx?id=12797
  24. "Ewa Podleś", Royal Opera House
    http://www.roh.org.uk/people/ewa-podles
  25. Roles are listed as given in the 1816 libretto Archived 10 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine (Rome: Crispino Puccinelli)
    https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_bAREAAAAcAAJ/page/n8
  26. The voice types given here refer to the original cast as listed in a 2010 program book from Fondazione Teatro La Fenice
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101129081442/http://teatrolafenice.it/public/libretti/106_6198Barbiere_v4.pdf
  27. Originally written for contralto according to a 2010 program book from La Fenice, as well as R. Osborne 1992, p. 311. Co
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101129081442/http://teatrolafenice.it/public/libretti/106_6198Barbiere_v4.pdf
  28. Listed as baritone by R. Osborne 1992, p. 311; C. Osborne 1994, p. 52; Gossett & Brauner 2001, p. 776; and Kobbé 1997, p
  29. Also listed as soprano by Gossett & Brauner 2001, p. 776; C. Osborne 1994, p. 52; and Kobbé 1997, p. 667. In modern perf
    http://69.18.170.204/archives/frame.htm
  30. Also listed as bass by R. Osborne 1992, p. 311; C. Osborne 1994, p. 52; and Kobbé 1997, p. 667. Listed as baritone by Go
  31. The very elderly servant yawns aloud a few times, and speaks one or two words expressing his desire to sleep.
  32. He has only one solo line, but it's a very significant one.
  33. The plot synopsis is partly based on Melitz 1921, pp. 29–31 Archived 10 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine, with updates,
    https://books.google.com/books?id=uwmXW9akM1wC&pg=PA29
  34. R. Osborne 1992, p. 309.
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