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Officially known in Thai as "Krung Thep Maha Nakhon"
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Officially a democratic form of government with the king as head of state
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/ˈtaɪlænd, -lənd/ ⓘ, TYE-land, -lənd; Thai: ประเทศไทย, RTGS: .mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw- pronou
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Thai: ราชอาณาจักรไทย; Ratcha-anachak Thai pronounced [raː.t͡ɕa.ʔaː.naː.t͡ɕàk tʰaj]
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/saɪˈæm, ˈsaɪæm/, sye-AM, SYE-am; Thai: สยาม, RTGS: sayam, pronounced [sajǎːm]; also spelled Siem, Syâm, or Syâma
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Through the following chain: *kəri: > *kəli: > *kədi:/*kədaj > *di:/*daj > *dajA (Proto-Southwestern Tai) > tʰajA2 (in S
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"Ayutthaya emerged as a dominant centre in the late 14th century. The Chinese called this region Xian, which the Portugu
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See § Ethnic groups.
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The 2016 Thai constitutional referendum was held on 7 August 2016. Its ratification was held on 6 April 2017.
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Such as: "constitutional dictatorship" or "parliamentary dictatorship", "military coup regime", "semicivilian" or "semi-
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Lisa spells her surname Manobal in the Latin alphabet. However, Manoban is a better approximation of the Thai pronunciat
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Bangkok Post
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Canadian Medical Association Journal
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World Health Organization
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PLOS ONE
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nationthailand
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"Thailand approves medical marijuana"
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EBSCO Knowledge Advantage
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arcgis.com
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European Journal of East Asian Studies
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Southeast Asian Studies
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/231696876.pdf -
The Bamboo Network: How Expatriate Chinese Entrepreneurs are Creating a New Economic Superpower in Asia
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A Descriptive Study of Thai Nonverbal Communication
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Cultural Atlas
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Bangkok Post
https://www.bangkokpost.com/travel/sightseeing/26933/wat-borommaniwat -
"โครงการจักทำองค์ความรู้ด้านการสำรวจสถาปัตยกรรมเพื่อการอนุรักษ์โบราณสถาน"
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"วัด"
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Using Ockham's Razor with respect to the Ram Khamhaeng Controversy
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Encyclopædia Britannica
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Journal of Educational Leadership in Action
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Korea JoongAng Daily
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JoongAng Ilbo
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Bangkok Post
https://www.bangkokpost.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/740772/expanding-the-asean-screen -
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"'Thai wave' in showbiz poised for big splash in China"
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The Hollywood Reporter
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Philippine Daily Inquirer
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"The economic contribution of the film and television industries in Thailand"
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"7 Rising Style Stars to Watch in 2020"
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Rice Bowl Deluxe
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MICHELIN Guide
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"Thai Lemongrass – What is it and how is it used in Thai food?"
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thaicookbook.tv
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thaicookbook.tv
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thaicookbook.tv
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International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)
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Channel News Asia (CNA)
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Daily News
http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/eats/10-best-street-food-cities-world-virtualtourist-frommer-article-1.1125775 -
"The Hairy Bikers' Asian Adventure, Thailand – Bangkok and the Central Plains"
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"Top 10 Muay Thai Fighters You Should Know"
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www.rsssf.org
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Reuters
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"Why to book with golf2thailand.com: Thailand Golf Courses Thailand Golf Packages"
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"Chang Thailand Slammers – AirAsia ASEAN Basketball League"
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"Thailand Basketball"
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Bangkok Post
https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20171010141109/https://www.bangkokpost.com/archive/end-of-an-era-as-lumpini-boxing-stadium-closes-its-doors-on-friday/393517 -
The Stadium Guide
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