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Tesla Model S

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Tesla Model S

The Tesla Model S is a battery-electric, four-door full-size car produced by the American automaker Tesla since 2012. The automaker's second vehicle and longest-produced model, the Model S has been described as one of the most influential electric cars in the industry. Its various accolades include the Motor Trend Car of the Year Award in 2013. Tesla started developing the Model S around 2007 under the codename WhiteStar, with Henrik Fisker appointed as lead designer for the project. After a dispute with Elon Musk, Tesla's CEO, Fisker was replaced by Franz von Holzhausen who, by 2008, had designed the production Model S's exterior. Tesla unveiled a prototype of the vehicle in March 2009 in Hawthorne, California. In 2010, Tesla acquired a facility in Fremont, California, to produce the Model S, which was previously owned by General Motors and Toyota. Series manufacture of the car officially began at the Tesla Fremont Factory in June 2012. Tesla carried out the final assembly for European markets at its facilities in Tilburg, Netherlands, between 2013 and 2021. Constructed mostly of aluminum, the Model S shares 30 percent of its components with the Model X—a crossover SUV that was introduced in 2015. The Model S has undergone several updates during its production, the most prominent ones occurring in 2016 and 2021. These updates have usually included modifications to the motor, such as changes to power or torque, revised exterior elements, and refreshed interior features. One such change included the 2015 introduction of Tesla Autopilot—a partial vehicle automation advanced driver-assistance system. The 2021 update led to the introduction of the high-performance, three-motor Plaid—Tesla's most powerful model. In 2015, the Model S was the world's best-selling plug-in electric vehicle. In 2012, it was included on Time's list of the Best Inventions of the Year, and the magazine later included it on its list of the 10 Best Gadgets of the 2010s in 2019. Car and Driver included it one its list of the best cars of the year in 2015 and 2016. In 2014, The Daily Telegraph described the Model S as a "car that changed the world". Road & Track argued that, with the introduction of the Plaid and features such as the yoke steering wheel, Tesla managed to turn the Model S into "perhaps one of the worst [cars in the world]".

Infobox

Manufacturer
Tesla, Inc.
Production
June 2012 – present
Model years
2013–present
Assembly
mw- United States: Fremont, California (Fremont factory)Netherlands: Tilburg (Tilburg factory, final assembly, 2013–2021)
Designer
Franz von Holzhausen (2008)
Class
Full-size
Body style
4-door liftback sedan
Layout
Rear-motor, rear-wheel drive Dual-motor, all-wheel drive Tri-motor, all-wheel-drive (Plaid)
Chassis
Unibody
Related
Tesla Model X
Electric motor
Alternating current induction motorPermanent magnet synchronous reluctance motor (rear motor for dual-motor models; 2019–present)
Transmission
Single-speed reduction gear
Battery
40–100 kWh lithium-ion battery
Electric range
208–405 mi (335–652 km)
Wheelbase
116.5 in (2,960 mm)
Length
196.1–197.7 in (4,980–5,021 mm)
Width
77.3 in (1,960 mm)[note 1]
Height
56.5 in (1,440 mm)
Curb weight
4,323–4,960 lb (1,961–2,250 kg)

Tables

Euro NCAP test results Tesla Model S (2022)
Overall:
Overall:
Test
Overall:
Points
Adult occupant:
Adult occupant:
Test
Adult occupant:
Points
35.8
%
94%
Child occupant:
Child occupant:
Test
Child occupant:
Points
45.0
%
91%
Pedestrian:
Pedestrian:
Test
Pedestrian:
Points
45.9
%
85%
Safety assist:
Safety assist:
Test
Safety assist:
Points
15.7
%
98%
Test
Points
%
Overall:
Adult occupant:
35.8
94%
Child occupant:
45.0
91%
Pedestrian:
45.9
85%
Safety assist:
15.7
98%
NHTSA · Safety › Testing
Frontal, driver
Frontal, driver
Overall
Frontal, driver
Col 2
Frontal, passenger
Frontal, passenger
Overall
Frontal, passenger
Col 2
Side, driver
Side, driver
Overall
Side, driver
Col 2
Side, passenger
Side, passenger
Overall
Side, passenger
Col 2
Side pole, driver
Side pole, driver
Overall
Side pole, driver
Col 2
Rollover
Rollover
Overall
Rollover
Col 2
/ 5.7%
Overall
Frontal, driver
Frontal, passenger
Side, driver
Side, passenger
Side pole, driver
Rollover
/ 5.7%
mw- Accolades awarded to the Tesla Model S · Reception and legacy › Awards
CNET
CNET
Organization
CNET
Year
2012
Category
Tech Car of the Year
Popular Science
Popular Science
Organization
Popular Science
Year
2012
Category
Auto Grand Award Winner
Automobile
Automobile
Organization
Automobile
Year
2013
Category
Automobile of the Year
Motor Trend
Motor Trend
Organization
Motor Trend
Year
2013
Category
Car of the Year
Natural Resources Canada
Natural Resources Canada
Organization
Natural Resources Canada
Year
2013
Category
EcoENERGY for Vehicles Awards
World Car of the Year
World Car of the Year
Organization
World Car of the Year
Year
2013
Category
World Green Car of the Year
Yahoo! Autos
Yahoo! Autos
Organization
Yahoo! Autos
Year
2013
Category
Car of the Year
American Automobile Association
American Automobile Association
Organization
American Automobile Association
Year
2014
Category
Green Car Guide
2015
2015
Organization
2015
Motor Trend
Motor Trend
Organization
Motor Trend
Year
2019
Category
Ultimate Car of the Year
Organization
Year
Category
Ref.
CNET
2012
Tech Car of the Year
Popular Science
2012
Auto Grand Award Winner
Automobile
2013
Automobile of the Year
Motor Trend
2013
Car of the Year
Natural Resources Canada
2013
EcoENERGY for Vehicles Awards
World Car of the Year
2013
World Green Car of the Year
Yahoo! Autos
2013
Car of the Year
American Automobile Association
2014
Green Car Guide
2015
Motor Trend
2019
Ultimate Car of the Year

References

  1. Excluding side-view mirrors
  2. The new motor technology increased the range by ten percent. In an induction motor, alternating current in the stator (t
  3. A portmanteau of "front" and "trunk"
  4. It is common practice in the American automotive industry to introduce a model year's automobile during the previous cal
  5. Driver-side and passenger-side climate control may vary based on market.
  6. A yoke steering wheel is a steering control that is shaped like a joystick or U-shape with two hand grips and a hub.
  7. For a more detailed overview of the criticism of Autopilot, see Tesla Autopilot § Criticism.
  8. This means it has a 5.7 percent chance of rolling over in a loss-of-control incident.
  9. For more information on Musk's controversial statements and public image, see views of Elon Musk.
  10. The Model S is a liftback sedan, while the Leaf is a hatchback.
  11. This list includes awards from prominent publishers only; lesser-known organizations may not be included.
  12. For vehicles in the full-size category
  13. The Ultimate Car of the Year award recognizes the most influential Car of the Year winner from the past 70 years.
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  45. The Mercury News
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  48. The Mercury News
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  50. The New York Times
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  53. The Denver Post
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  55. Martenson 2023, p. 206.
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  58. BBC News
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  60. The Globe and Mail
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  61. The Guardian
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  63. The Christian Science Monitor
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  64. Car
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  65. Electrek
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  66. CNET
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  107. WIRED
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  114. Los Angeles Times
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  153. GQ
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  155. Car and Driver
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  156. The Verge
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  157. Motor Trend
    https://www.motortrend.com/news/tesla-raven-powertrain
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