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Telefon Hírmondó

Updated: Wikipedia source

Telefon Hírmondó

The Telefon Hírmondó (also Telefonhírmondó, generally translated as "Telephone Herald") was a "telephone newspaper" located in Budapest, Hungary, which, beginning in 1893, provided news and entertainment to subscribers over telephone lines. It was both the first and the longest surviving telephone newspaper system, although from 1 December 1925 until its termination in 1944 it was primarily used to retransmit programmes broadcast by Magyar Rádió. Three decades before the development of radio broadcasting, the Telefon Hírmondó was the first service to electronically deliver a wide range of spoken and musical programming to a diverse audience. Although its inventor envisioned that the technology could be eventually expanded to serve a national or international audience, the technical limitations of the time ultimately limited its service area to just the city of Budapest.

Infobox

Type
Daily newspaper
Format
Telephone newspaper
Owner
Telefonhírmondó Joint stock company
Staff writers
Approximately 200 (Winter, 1907)
Founded
15 February 1893
Ceased publication
Original programming until 1 December 1925, relayed radio station programming until 1944
Headquarters
Budapest
Country
Hungary
Circulation
15,000 (1907)

Tables

· Operations
9:00 AM
9:00 AM
From
9:00 AM
Programme schedule (1907)
Exact astronomical time
9:30 AM
9:30 AM
From
9:30 AM
To
10:00 AM
Programme schedule (1907)
Reading of programme of Vienna and foreign news and of chief contents of the official press.
10:00 AM
10:00 AM
From
10:00 AM
To
10:30 AM
Programme schedule (1907)
Local exchange quotations.
10:30 AM
10:30 AM
From
10:30 AM
To
11:00 AM
Programme schedule (1907)
Chief contents of local daily press.
11:00 AM
11:00 AM
From
11:00 AM
To
11:15 AM
Programme schedule (1907)
General news and finance.
11:15 AM
11:15 AM
From
11:15 AM
To
11:30 AM
Programme schedule (1907)
Local, theatrical, and sporting news.
11:30 AM
11:30 AM
From
11:30 AM
To
11:45 AM
Programme schedule (1907)
Vienna exchange news.
11:45 AM
11:45 AM
From
11:45 AM
To
12:00 PM
Programme schedule (1907)
Parliamentary, provincial, and foreign news.
12:00 PM
12:00 PM
From
12:00 PM
Programme schedule (1907)
Exact astronomical time.
12:00 PM
12:00 PM
From
12:00 PM
To
12:30 PM
Programme schedule (1907)
Latest general news, news, parliamentary, court, political, and military.
12:30 PM
12:30 PM
From
12:30 PM
To
1:00 PM
Programme schedule (1907)
Midday exchange quotations.
1:00 PM
1:00 PM
From
1:00 PM
To
2:00 PM
Programme schedule (1907)
Repetition of the half-day's most interesting news.
2:00 PM
2:00 PM
From
2:00 PM
To
2:30 PM
Programme schedule (1907)
Foreign telegrams and latest general news.
2:30 PM
2:30 PM
From
2:30 PM
To
3:00 PM
Programme schedule (1907)
Parliamentary and local news.
3:00 PM
3:00 PM
From
3:00 PM
To
3:15 PM
Programme schedule (1907)
Latest exchange reports.
3:15 PM
3:15 PM
From
3:15 PM
To
4:00 PM
Programme schedule (1907)
Weather, parliamentary, legal, theatrical, fashion and sporting news.
4:00 PM
4:00 PM
From
4:00 PM
To
4:30 PM
Programme schedule (1907)
Latest exchange reports and general news.
4:30 PM
4:30 PM
From
4:30 PM
To
6:30 PM
Programme schedule (1907)
Regimental bands.
7:00 PM
7:00 PM
From
7:00 PM
To
8:15 PM
Programme schedule (1907)
Opera.
8:15 PM (or after the first act of the opera)
8:15 PM (or after the first act of the opera)
From
8:15 PM (or after the first act of the opera)
To
Exchange news from New York, Frankfurt, Paris, Berlin, London, and other business centers.
8:30
8:30
From
8:30
To
9:30
Programme schedule (1907)
Opera.
From
To
Programme schedule (1907)
9:00 AM
Exact astronomical time
9:30 AM
10:00 AM
Reading of programme of Vienna and foreign news and of chief contents of the official press.
10:00 AM
10:30 AM
Local exchange quotations.
10:30 AM
11:00 AM
Chief contents of local daily press.
11:00 AM
11:15 AM
General news and finance.
11:15 AM
11:30 AM
Local, theatrical, and sporting news.
11:30 AM
11:45 AM
Vienna exchange news.
11:45 AM
12:00 PM
Parliamentary, provincial, and foreign news.
12:00 PM
Exact astronomical time.
12:00 PM
12:30 PM
Latest general news, news, parliamentary, court, political, and military.
12:30 PM
1:00 PM
Midday exchange quotations.
1:00 PM
2:00 PM
Repetition of the half-day's most interesting news.
2:00 PM
2:30 PM
Foreign telegrams and latest general news.
2:30 PM
3:00 PM
Parliamentary and local news.
3:00 PM
3:15 PM
Latest exchange reports.
3:15 PM
4:00 PM
Weather, parliamentary, legal, theatrical, fashion and sporting news.
4:00 PM
4:30 PM
Latest exchange reports and general news.
4:30 PM
6:30 PM
Regimental bands.
7:00 PM
8:15 PM
Opera.
8:15 PM (or after the first act of the opera)
Exchange news from New York, Frankfurt, Paris, Berlin, London, and other business centers.
8:30
9:30
Opera.

References

  1. Chambers's Journal
    https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015074993273&view=1up&seq=500
  2. Harper's Weekly
    https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015023105938&view=1up&seq=888
  3. Afterimage
    https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-20198546
  4. Irving Fang, A history of mass communication, Focal Press, 1997, p.87-88
  5. The World's Work
    https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015074653091&view=1up&seq=650
  6. First Monday
    https://www.firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1627/1542
  7. The World's Paper Trade Review
    https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433069084923&view=1up&seq=523
  8. "Organisation und Einrichtung einer Telephonzeitung" (in German) by Tivadar Puskás, Zeitschrift für Elektrotechnik, 1 Oc
    https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftfrele11elek#page/456/mode/1up
  9. "Tivadar Puskás"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080421232132/http://people.clarkson.edu/~ekatz/scientists/puskas.html
  10. Telephonic news dispenser
    https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/33339192
  11. "The History of the 'telefonhírmondó' (archived)"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20020215031748/http://www.puskas.matav.hu/english/telefonhirmondo.html
  12. "Telephonic News Dispenser"[permanent dead link], Canadian patent number 44,152 issued to Theodor Puskas, Budapest, Hun
    https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/originalDocument?CC=CA&NR=44152A&KC=A&FT=D&ND=5&date=18930905&DB=worldwide.espacenet.com&locale=en_EP#
  13. Scientific American
    https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951d00400826d&view=1up&seq=519
  14. The Social impact of the telephone
    https://archive.org/details/socialimpactofte00pool/page/40
  15. Pearson's Magazine (London Edition)
    https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=inu.30000093231227&view=1up&seq=236
  16. Telephony
    https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.c2536799&view=1up&seq=401
  17. "Telefonia circolare"
    http://www.fgm.it/it/didattica/storia-delle-tlc/telefonia-circolare.html
  18. "Le Origini Della Radiodiffusione In Italia"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20040509081956/http://www.radiomarconi.com/marconi/rai_cronologia1.html
  19. "Budapest Claims First Broadcasting", Charleston (West Virginia) Daily Mail, June 12, 1929, page 14.
  20. "Semantics versus the 'First' Broadcasting Station" by David L. Woods, Journal of Broadcasting, Summer 1967, page 195.
  21. ""Broadcasting's Oldest Stations: An Examination of Four Claimants""
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170305001831/http://www.trft.org/TRFTpix/CDHKittross.pdf
  22. Andrew Orlowski
    https://www.theregister.co.uk/2001/04/26/talking_back_to_happiness_how/
  23. When Old Technologies Were New: Thinking About Electric Communication in the Late Nineteenth Century
    https://archive.org/details/whenoldtechnolog0000marv
  24. "Live From the Studio of Telefon Hírmondó, the 125-Year-old 'Radio' Station"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180618053023/https://egyetemiradio.wordpress.com/2018/02/14/live-from-the-studio-of-telefon-hirmondo-the-125-years-old-radio-station/
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