| Enacted US tariffs |
| Tariff | Announced | Effective | Status | Notes | Ref |
| 50% tariff on steel and aluminum products | February 10, 2025 | March 12, 2025; Increased June 4, 2025 | In effect | On April 4, 2025, the aluminum tariff expanded to include canned beer and empty aluminum cans. On June 4, 2025, tariffs doubled from 25% to 50%. On June 23, 2025, steel tariffs expanded to include household appliances like washing machines and refrigerators. On August 19, 2025, tariffs expanded to include 407 additional products including construction materials and furniture. | |
| 50% tariff on copper | July 8, 2025 | August 1, 2025 | In effect | Applies to semi-finished and copper intensive items such as pipes and electrical components. Excludes raw input material copper cathode, copper ores, concentrates and scraps. | |
| 25% tariff on automobiles | March 26, 2025 | April 3, 2025 | In effect | | |
| 25% tariff on auto parts | March 26, 2025 | May 3, 2025 | In effect | Not applicable to auto parts made in Mexico or Canada compliant with the USMCA. | |
| Global de minimis exemption closure | July 30, 2025 | August 29, 2025 | In effect | See § De minimis exemption closure | |
| 10% universal "reciprocal tariff" on all imported goods | April 2, 2025 | April 5, 2025 | In effect | See § "Reciprocal" tariff policy. Not applicable to § Excluded goods. | |
| Country-specific "reciprocal tariffs" of 11%-50% | April 2, 2025 | August 7, 2025 | In effect | See § "Reciprocal" tariff policy. Not applicable to § Excluded goods. Implementation was delayed from April 9 to July 8, and then again to August 7. | |
| 30% tariff on all Chinese goods | May 12, 2025 | May 14, 2025 | In effect | Total tariff of 30% includes: 20% "fentanyl tariff" (10% on February 4, 2025 + 10% on March 4, 2025) 10% universal tariff, not applicable to § Excluded goods. Deal expires November 9, 2025. | |
| De minimis exemption closure for China and Hong Kong | February 1, 2025 | May 3, 2025; Decreased May 12, 2025 | In effect | See § De minimis exemption closure. Tariff cut to 54% from 120% on May 14, 2025. | |
| 145% tariff on all imports from China | February 1, 2025 | February 4, 2025; Increased March 4, 2025; Increased April 9; Paused May 14 | Paused | Total tariff of 145% includes: 20% "fentanyl tariff" (10% on February 4, 2025 + 10% on March 4, 2025) 125% "reciprocal tariff" (34% initial tariff + 50% retaliation + 41% retaliation). Not applicable to § Excluded goods. On 5/14/25, tariff was reduced to 30% for 90 days pending trade talks. The reduction expires November 9, as extended. | |
| 40% tariff on imports from Brazil | July 30, 2025 | August 6, 2025 | In effect | Imposed by Executive Order 14323. | |
| 25% secondary tariff on imports from India | August 6, 2025 | August 27, 2025 | In effect | Imposed by Executive Order 14329 as a penalty for India's purchases of Russian oil. | |
| 35% tariff on most imports from Canada + 10% on Canadian oil and gas | February 1, 2025 | March 4, 2025; Increased August 1, 2025 | Partially in effect | Tariffs on USMCA-compliant goods are delayed indefinitely. 38% of Canadian goods were compliant in 2024, but Canada expected the "vast majority" of goods to be quickly made compliant. Tariff increased from 25% to 35% on August 1, 2025 | |
| 25% tariff on all imports from Mexico | February 1, 2025 | March 4, 2025 | Partially in effect | Tariffs on USMCA-compliant goods are delayed indefinitely. 50% of Mexican goods were compliant in 2024, but Mexico planned to increase to 85–90%. | |
| 100% tariff on brand name pharmaceuticals | September 26, 2025 | October 1, 2025 | Announced | Excludes products from companies owning or building manufacturing plants inside the United States. Implemented under Section 232. | |
| 25% tariff on imports from countries importing Venezuelan oil | March 24, 2025 | April 2, 2025 | Announced | Secretary of State may impose a 25% tariff on goods from any country that imports Venezuelan oil, directly or indirectly, after April 2, 2025. In 2024, China imported 68% of Venezuelan oil. | |
| Foreign retaliation |
| Country/Region | Announced | Effective | Status | Notes | Ref |
| Canada | February 1, 2025 | March 4, 2025 | Partially in effect | bn (CA$30 bn) of US goods in effect. A planned expansion to an additional $86 bn (CA$125 bn) worth of US goods was suspended on 3/6/25. On 4/15/25, Canada added a 6-month suspension on tariffs for imports critical to manufacturing, food and beverage processing, healthcare, national security and other objectives. | |
| Canada | March 12, 2025 | March 13, 2025 | Partially in effect | 25% tariffs on $20.6 bn (CA$29.8 bn) of US goods: $8.7 bn (CA$12.6 bn) steel products, $2 bn (CA$3 bn) aluminum products, and $9.9 bn (CA$14.2 bn) misc. goods. On 4/15/25, Canada added a 6-month suspension on tariffs for imports critical to manufacturing, food and beverage processing, healthcare, national security and other objectives. On 6/20/25, Carney said Canada would increase its counter-tariffs on steel and aluminium products on July 21 if talks with the United States stalled. | |
| Canada | April 4, 2025 | April 9, 2025 | In effect | 25% tariff on non-USMCA compliant vehicles imported into Canada from the US. On 4/15/25, Canada exempted a quota of cars from automakers that manufacture in Canada. | |
| China | February 1, 2025 | February 4, 2025 | In effect | 15% tariff on coals and liquefied natural gas, 10% on oil and agricultural machines, and investigations on U.S. companies. | |
| China | March 4, 2025 | March 10, 2025 | In effect | 10–15% tariffs on U.S. meat and agricultural products, suspension of U.S. lumber imports, revocation of soybean import licenses for 3 U.S. firms. | |
| China | April 4, 2025 | April 10, 2025 | In effect | Originally 34% on all US goods effective April 10, China raised the baseline to 84% on April 9, 125% on April 12, and reduced to 10% from May 14 for 90 days. The deal expires November 9. | |
| China | April 4, 2025 | April 4, 2025 | Paused | China globally suspended exports of a range of rare earth minerals and magnets critical to auto, defense, aerospace, and semiconductor industries. Following an initial trade deal with the US on 5/12/25, China agreed to resume exports. The US alleged China failed to follow through and reiterated the agreement in a trade deal announced 6/11/25. | |
| European Union | March 12, 2025 | April 15, 2025 | Paused | 25% tariffs on $23.8 billion (€21 billion) of US goods, targeting farm produce and $13.5 billion products from Republican states (reduced from an initial threat of €26 billion to begin April 1). EU proposed increasing tariffs to target $100bn of US goods. On 8/4/25, a delay until 8/7/25 was extended for another 6 months. | |
| Proposed US tariffs |
| Digital Service Taxes (DSTs) | February 21, 2025 | | In development | Trump directed USTR to initiate a Section 301 investigation into DSTs, particularly against France, Austria, Italy, Spain, Turkey, and the UK | |
| Timber and lumber | March 1, 2025 | | In development | Trump directed the Commerce Secretary to initiate a Section 232 investigation into timber and lumber imports. | |
| Semiconductors | April 1, 2025 | | In development | Trump directed the Commerce Secretary to initiate a Section 232 investigation into "imports of semiconductors and semiconductor manufacturing equipment". | |
| Processed critical minerals and derivative products | April 22, 2025 | | In development | Trump directed the Commerce Secretary to initiate a Section 232 investigation into "imports of processed critical minerals, as well as their derivative products". | |
| Trucks and truck parts | April 22, 2025 | | In development | Trump directed the Commerce Secretary to initiate a Section 232 investigation into "imports of medium-duty trucks, heavy-duty, trucks, and medium- and heavy-duty truck parts, and their derivative products". | |
| Commercial aircraft and jet engines and parts | May 1, 2025 | | In development | Trump directed the Commerce Secretary to initiate a Section 232 investigation into "imports of commercial aircraft and jet engines, and parts for commercial aircraft and jet engines". | |
| Personal protective equipment | September 2, 2025 | | In development | Trump directed the Commerce Secretary to initiate a Section 232 investigation into "Imports of personal protective equipment, medical consumables, and medical equipment, including devices". | |
