-
Has an elected executive and an elected legislative council.
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Has an appointed district administrator for managing local affairs and carrying out tasks commissioned by superior agenc
-
Has an elected village administrator for managing local affairs and carrying out tasks commissioned by superior agency.
-
In October 2002, the ROC recognized Mongolia as independent and began excluding it from its official maps.
-
Taipei is the official seat of government of the Republic of China although the Constitution of the Republic of China do
-
Mandarin as the standard variety of ChineseVernacular Chinese (used in most occasions) Classical Chinese (used in formal
-
A national language in Taiwan is legally defined as "a natural language used by an original people group of Taiwan and t
-
Not designated but meets legal definition.
-
Colloquially known as "Taiwanese", it is considered a variety of Hokkien.
-
Mixed indigenous-Han ancestry is included in the figure for Han.
-
While the tricameral parliament continues to exist de jure, the National Assembly (electoral college) was de facto suspe
-
The HDI annual report compiled by the UNDP does not include Taiwan because it is no longer a UN member state, and is nei
-
There are four contemporary geopolitical definitions of the extent of "Taiwan": The common name referring to the state,
-
Bellwood's definition: "Island Southeast Asia includes Taiwan, the Philippines, Brunei and the Sarawak and Sabah provinc
-
Robert Blust: "The major western island groups include the great Indonesian, or Malay Archipelago, to its north the smal
-
Despite the conventional definition to include Taiwan as part of East Asia, there is some variability as to whether Taiw
-
According to official data from Executive Yuan and local governments of Taiwan, Taiwan Area consists of total 168 natura
-
Although this is the present meaning of guó, in Old Chinese (when its pronunciation was something like /*qʷˤək/) it mean
-
Its use is attested from the sixth-century Classic of History, which states "Huangtian bestowed the lands and the people
-
Interpretations on whether sovereignty was transferred to the ROC varies. ROC took control of Taiwan under General Order
-
Also known as the Taiwan area or Tai–Min area (Chinese: 臺閩地區; lit. 'Taiwan–Fujian area')
-
The mainland area consists of Mainland China, Tibet and (previously) Outer Mongolia
-
Special municipalities, cities, and county-administered cities are all called shi (Chinese: 市; lit. 'city')
-
Nominal; provincial governments have been abolished
-
Constitutionally having the same structure as the free area, these are currently under the Chinese Communist Party contr
-
Sometimes called cities (Chinese: 市) or provincial cities (Chinese: 省轄市) to distinguish them from special municipalities
-
There are two types of townships: rural townships or xīang (Chinese: 鄉) and urban townships or zhèn (Chinese: 鎮)
-
Villages in rural townships are known as cūn (Chinese: 村), those in other jurisdictions are known as lǐ (Chinese: 里)
-
In local languages:
Traditional Chinese script: 中華民國Mandarin Pinyin: Zhōnghuá MínguóHokkien: Tiong-hûa Bîn-kokSixian Hak
-
In local languages:
Traditional Chinese script: 臺灣 or 台灣Mandarin Pinyin: TáiwānHokkien: Tâi-uânSixian Hakka: Tǒi-vǎnAmis
-
In local languages:
Traditional Chinese script: 驅除韃虜, 恢復中華, 創立民國, 平均地權Mandarin Pinyin: Qūchú dálǔ, huīfù Zhōnghuá, chuàn
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Taipei Times
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"Since the implementation of the Act Governing Principles for Editing Geographical Educational Texts (地理敎科書編審原則) in 1997, the guiding principle for all maps in geographical textbooks was that Taipei was to be marked as the capital with a label stating: "Location of the Central Government""
http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2013/12/04/2003578264/2 -
Taipei Times
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"澎湖縣各行政區域島嶼簡介"
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金門縣第四期(104–107年)離島綜合建設實施方案
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Forbes
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Reuters
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EETimes
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Chicago Tribune
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Taipei Times
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The Jakarta Post
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Taiwan News
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journal.ie
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International Conference on Civilisation Dialogue 2019
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http://journals.openedition.org/ries/3800 -
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China Post
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ICEF Monitor
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National Health Insurance Administration
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National Health Insurance Administration
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BBC
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62435284 -
Al Jazeera
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https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/taiwan-bubble-tea-origins/index.html -
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