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TWA Flight 847

Updated: Wikipedia source

TWA Flight 847

TWA Flight 847 was a regularly scheduled Trans World Airlines flight from Cairo to San Diego with en route stops in Athens, Rome, Boston, and Los Angeles. On the morning of June 14, 1985, Flight 847 was hijacked soon after take off from Athens. The Hezbollah hijackers demanded the release of a total of 766 Shia Muslims from Israeli custody and took the plane repeatedly to Beirut and Algiers. After the incident, Western analysts asserted that hijackers had been members of Hezbollah, however, Hezbollah denies that claim to this day. The hijacking and subsequent hostage situation played out over the course of 17 days, during which the aircraft crisscrossed the Mediterranean. Many passengers were tied up and beaten, and those with Jewish-sounding names were separated from the others. United States Navy diver Robert Stethem was murdered, and his body was thrown onto the Beirut airport apron. The ordeal finally ended after some of the hijackers' demands had been met and they agreed to release all remaining hostages. Many believed that due to the lawless nature of Lebanon at the time the captors would go unpunished.

Infobox

Date
June 14, 1985
Summary
Hijacking
Site
Greek airspace
Aircraft type
Boeing 727–231
Operator
Trans World Airlines
Call sign
TWA 847
Registration
N64339
Flight origin
Cairo International Airport, Egypt
1st stopover
Ellinikon International Airport, Greece
2nd stopover
Leonardo da Vinci International Airport, Italy
3rd stopover
Logan International Airport, United States
4th stopover
Los Angeles International Airport, United States
Destination
San Diego International Airport, United States
Occupants
155
Passengers
147 (including 2 hijackers)
Crew
8
Fatalities
1
Survivors
154

Tables

· Aftermath
Australia
Australia
Nationality
Australia
Passengers
3
Crew
0
Total
3
France
France
Nationality
France
Passengers
8
Crew
1
Total
9
Greece
Greece
Nationality
Greece
Passengers
15
Crew
0
Total
15
Italy
Italy
Nationality
Italy
Passengers
11
Crew
0
Total
11
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Nationality
United Kingdom
Passengers
24
Crew
0
Total
24
United States
United States
Nationality
United States
Passengers
84
Crew
7
Total
91
Total
Total
Nationality
Total
Passengers
145
Crew
8
Total
153
Nationality
Passengers
Crew
Total
Australia
3
0
3
France
8
1
9
Greece
15
0
15
Italy
11
0
11
United Kingdom
24
0
24
United States
84
7
91
Total
145
8
153

References

  1. Smith, William E. June 24, 2001. Terror Aboard Flight 847. TIME Magazine. Retrieved: 24 November 2012.
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080206210255/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,142099,00.html
  2. www.photius.com
    https://www.photius.com/countries/lebanon/national_security/lebanon_national_security_the_hostage_crisis.html
  3. Terror Mastermind's deception cause for skepticism, CNN, February 14, 2008
    http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/meast/02/13/btsc.clancy.mugniyah/index.html
  4. Federal Bureau of Investigation
    https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/hijacking-of-twa-flight-847
  5. اندبندنت عربية
    https://www.independentarabia.com/node/162936/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9-14-%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%81-%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9-twa-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-1985
  6. نداء الوطن
    https://www.nidaalwatan.com/article/334959-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9-twa-847
  7. "Terror in the Sky — Hezbollah Seizes TWA Flight 847 – Association for Diplomatic Studies & Training"
    https://adst.org/2015/06/terror-in-the-sky-hezbollah-terrorists-seize-twa-flight-847/
  8. CIE
    https://israeled.org/twa-flight-847-hijacked/
  9. Hezbollah, l'enquête interdite
    https://www.imdb.com/title/tt26696093/
  10. "FAA Registry (N64339)"
    https://registry.faa.gov/AircraftInquiry/Search/NNumberResult?nNumberTxt=N64339
  11. See Hostage in a Hostage World: Hope aboard Hijacked TWA 847 (Saint Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1985) for Zimmerm
  12. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1985/06/16/chronology-of-hijacking-of-flight-847/d1f01b11-ba49-456e-bad2-b7baa51df2bf/
  13. The Washington Post
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/20/AR2005122001615.html
  14. The Judean
    https://thejudean.com/index.php/history/47-this-day-in-history-hezbollah-terrorists-hijack-twa-flight-847
  15. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1985/06/15/world/he-s-pulled-a-grenade-pin.html
  16. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1985/06/15/world/gunmen-seize-jet-in-mideast-flight-passenger-killed.html
  17. "Hijacking of TWA Flight 1847"
    https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/target/etc/cron.html
  18. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1985/06/21/world/us-aides-say-hostage-release-would-free-766-held-israel-formal-link-steps-barred.html
  19. Ranstorp, Magnus, Hizb'allah in Lebanon: The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis, New York, St. Martins Press, 1997,
    https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/89805638
  20. The Hijacking of TWA 847
    https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/public/2024-10/40-447-93195-001-2023.pdf
  21. HISTORY
    https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/twa-flight-847-is-hijacked-by-terrorists
  22. www.country-data.com
    http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-8105.html
  23. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1985/06/16/world/hijackers-release-over-60-from-jet-in-algiers-airport.html
  24. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/1985/07/01/world/39-american-hostages-free-after-17-days-go-from-lebanon-to-syria-and-head-home-090944.html
  25. The Washington Post
  26. "Named for Steelworker 2nd Class Robert Stethem"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131128134220/http://www.public.navy.mil/surfor/ddg63/Pages/namesake.aspx
  27. Youtube
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=2&v=ydfsPlNIMw0
  28. Germany paroles terrorist after 19-year term, NBC News
    https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna10544923
  29. Will Germany Release an American-Killer?, January 27, 2004
    https://web.archive.org/web/20050508074201/http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/2004_01_27.htm
  30. Der Spiegel
    https://www.spiegel.de/international/german-hostage-freed-in-iraq-freed-osthoff-not-heading-home-yet-a-391177.html
  31. US 'seeks justice' for hijacker, BBC News
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4547416.stm
  32. FBI updates most wanted terrorists and seeking information – War on Terrorism Lists Archived 2010-01-29 at the Wayback M
    https://www.fbi.gov/pressrel/pressrel06/mostwantedterrorists022406.htm
  33. Hezbollah: Top militant wanted by U.S. slain, MSNBC February 13, 2008
    https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna23140698
  34. Federal Bureau of Investigation
    https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/hijacking-of-twa-flight-847
  35. DW.COM
    https://www.dw.com/en/suspect-arrested-in-greece-over-1985-twa-plane-hijacking/a-50528542
  36. "TWA hijacker arrested in Greece after 34 years (photos)"
    http://en.protothema.gr/twa-hijacker-arrested-in-greece-after-34-years-photos/
  37. CNN
    https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/22/europe/lebanon-hijacking-twa-847-arrest-intl/index.html
  38. "Germans release Lebanese hijacker"
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4545780.stm
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