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TAM Airlines Flight 3054

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TAM Airlines Flight 3054

TAM Airlines Flight 3054 was a regularly scheduled domestic passenger flight operated by TAM Airlines from Porto Alegre to São Paulo, Brazil. On the evening of 17 July 2007, the Airbus A320-233 serving the flight from Porto Alegre overran runway 35L at São Paulo's Congonhas Airport after touching down during moderate rain and crashed into a nearby TAM Express warehouse adjacent to a gas station. The aircraft exploded on impact, killing all 187 passengers and crew on board, as well as 12 people on the ground. An additional 27 people in the warehouse were injured. The accident remains the deadliest aviation disaster in Brazilian and South American history, and was the deadliest involving the Airbus A320 series until the bombing of Metrojet Flight 9268 in 2015. It was the last major fatal aviation accident in Brazil until 2024, when Voepass Linhas Aéreas Flight 2283 crashed near São Paulo. The accident was investigated by the Brazilian Air Force's Aeronautical Accidents Investigation and Prevention Center (Portuguese: Centro de Investigação e Prevenção de Acidentes Aeronáuticos; CENIPA), and a final report was issued in September 2009. CENIPA concluded that the accident was caused by pilot error during the landing at São Paulo.

Infobox

Crew
6
Date
17 July 2007 (2007-07-17)
Site
São Paulo–Congonhas Airport, São 23°37′11″S 046°39′44″W / 23.61972°S 46.66222°W / -23.61972; -46.66222
Summary
Crashed after runway overrun due to pilot error in inclement weather
Operator
TAM Airlines
Call sign
TAM 3054
Occupants
187
Survivors
0
Fatalities
187
Passengers
181
Destination
São Paulo–Congonhas Airport, São Paulo, Brazil
Registration
PR-MBK
Flight origin
Salgado Filho International Airport, Porto Alegre, Brazil
Aircraft type
Airbus A320-233
Total injuries
27
Ground injuries
27
IATA flight No.
JJ3054
ICAO flight No.
TAM3054
Total fatalities
199
Ground fatalities
12

Tables

· Aircraft and crew
Brazil
Brazil
Nationality
Brazil
Passengers
171
Crew
6
Ground
12
Total
189
France
France
Nationality
France
Passengers
2
Crew
0
Ground
0
Total
2
Argentina
Argentina
Nationality
Argentina
Passengers
2
Crew
0
Ground
0
Total
2
Portugal
Portugal
Nationality
Portugal
Passengers
1
Crew
0
Ground
0
Total
1
Sweden
Sweden
Nationality
Sweden
Passengers
1
Crew
0
Ground
0
Total
1
United States
United States
Nationality
United States
Passengers
1
Crew
0
Ground
0
Total
1
South Africa
South Africa
Nationality
South Africa
Passengers
2
Crew
0
Ground
0
Total
2
Peru
Peru
Nationality
Peru
Passengers
1
Crew
0
Ground
0
Total
1
Total
Total
Nationality
Total
Passengers
181
Crew
6
Ground
12
Total
199
Nationality
Passengers
Crew
Ground
Total
Brazil
171
6
12
189
France
2
0
0
2
Argentina
2
0
0
2
Portugal
1
0
0
1
Sweden
1
0
0
1
United States
1
0
0
1
South Africa
2
0
0
2
Peru
1
0
0
1
Total
181
6
12
199
· Accident › Timeline
UTC
UTC
Time
UTC
Time
Local time (UTC−03:00)
20:19
20:19
Time
20:19
Time
17:19
Event
Flight 3054 departs Salgado Filho Airport after taxiing on Runway 35L
21:20
21:20
Time
21:20
Time
18:20
Event
The flight begins its approach to Congonhas Airport
21:43
21:43
Time
21:43
Time
18:43
Event
The pilots perform the landing checklist
21:47
21:47
Time
21:47
Time
18:47
Event
Flight 3054 is cleared to land on runway 35L
21:48:24
21:48:24
Time
21:48:24
Time
18:48:24
Event
Thrust levers are positioned incorrectly
21:48:26
21:48:26
Time
21:48:26
Time
18:48:26
Event
Flight 3054 lands on the runway
21:48:30
21:48:30
Time
21:48:30
Time
18:48:30
Event
The aircraft begins to turn left
21:48:40
21:48:40
Time
21:48:40
Time
18:48:40
Event
Flight 3054 overruns the runway steering left
21:48:50
21:48:50
Time
21:48:50
Time
18:48:50
Event
Flight 3054 crashes into the TAM Express building killing all of the passengers onboard as well as 12 people on the ground.
Time
Event
UTC
Local time (UTC−03:00)
20:19
17:19
Flight 3054 departs Salgado Filho Airport after taxiing on Runway 35L
21:20
18:20
The flight begins its approach to Congonhas Airport
21:43
18:43
The pilots perform the landing checklist
21:47
18:47
Flight 3054 is cleared to land on runway 35L
21:48:24
18:48:24
Thrust levers are positioned incorrectly
21:48:26
18:48:26
Flight 3054 lands on the runway
21:48:30
18:48:30
The aircraft begins to turn left
21:48:40
18:48:40
Flight 3054 overruns the runway steering left
21:48:50
18:48:50
Flight 3054 crashes into the TAM Express building killing all of the passengers onboard as well as 12 people on the ground.

References

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