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Sussex

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Sussex

Sussex (/ˈsʌsɪks/; from the Old English Sūþseaxe; lit. 'South Saxons'; 'Sussex') is an area of South East England that was historically a kingdom and, later, a county. The current ceremonial counties of East Sussex and West Sussex cover approximately the same area. The two ceremonial counties border Surrey to the north, Kent to the north-east, the English Channel to the south, and Hampshire to the west. Sussex contains the city of Brighton and Hove and its wider city region, part of the South Downs National Park and the national landscape of the High Weald, and Chichester Harbour. Its coastline is 137 miles (220 km) long. The Kingdom of Sussex emerged in the fifth century in the area that had previously been inhabited by the Regni tribe in the Romano-British period. In about 827, shortly after the Battle of Ellendun, Sussex was conquered by Wessex. From 860 it was ruled by the kings of Wessex, and in 927 it became part of the Kingdom of England. By the Norman period, Sussex was subdivided into six administrative districts known as rapes, which were themselves divided into hundreds. By the sixteenth century, the eastern three rapes and the western three rapes had been combined for most meetings of the court of quarter sessions, a division which was reinforced when the administrative counties of East Sussex and West Sussex were established in 1889. Subsequent local government reforms maintained the division into east and west. The county retained a single lord lieutenant and sheriff until 1974, when they were replaced with separate posts for East and West Sussex and Sussex lost its status as a ceremonial county. Sussex is widely regarded as a single unified entity for some purposes, including provision of some public services, food and drink and sport. In 2007, Sussex Day was created to celebrate the county's culture and history. In February 2025, the UK Government approved plans to devolve powers to a new combined county authority for East Sussex, West Sussex, and Brighton and Hove, to be headed by a directly elected mayor.

Infobox

mw- • Coordinates
mw- 51°N 0°E / 51°N 0°E / 51; 0
• Origin
Sub-Roman Britain
• Created
5th century (traditionally 477)
Status
Historic county
Chapman code
SSX
• HQ
Various
• Motto
"We wunt be druv"
• Ceremonial counties
East Sussex • West Sussex
• Type
Rapes (largest & most notable of differing former subdivisions)
• Units
mw- 1 Chichester2 Arundel3 Bramber4 Lewes5 Pevensey6 Hastings

Tables

· Geography › Conurbations
2001 Census
2001 Census
Rank
2001 Census
Urban area
2011 Census
1
1
Rank
1
Urban area
Brighton/Worthing/Littlehampton
Population
461,181
Population
474,485
Statisticallocalities
10
Comments
Sometimes referred to as two primary urban areas – Brighton Urban Area and Worthing Urban Area
2
2
Rank
2
Urban area
Crawley
Population
180,177
Population
180,508
Statisticallocalities
6
Comments
Includes approx. 30,000 people living in Surrey.In the 2001 census this urban area included Reigate and Redhill in Surrey but in the 2011 census it did not.East Grinstead was part of this urban area for the 2011 census but it was not for previous censuses.
3
3
Rank
3
Urban area
Hastings/Bexhill
Population
126,386
Population
133,422
Statisticallocalities
2
4
4
Rank
4
Urban area
Eastbourne
Population
106,562
Population
118,219
Statisticallocalities
1
5
5
Rank
5
Urban area
Bognor Regis
Population
62,141
Population
63,885
Statisticallocalities
1
Rank
Urban area
Population
Statisticallocalities
Comments
2001 Census
2011 Census
1
Brighton/Worthing/Littlehampton
461,181
474,485
10
Sometimes referred to as two primary urban areas – Brighton Urban Area and Worthing Urban Area
2
Crawley
180,177
180,508
6
Includes approx. 30,000 people living in Surrey.In the 2001 census this urban area included Reigate and Redhill in Surrey but in the 2011 census it did not.East Grinstead was part of this urban area for the 2011 census but it was not for previous censuses.
3
Hastings/Bexhill
126,386
133,422
2
4
Eastbourne
106,562
118,219
1
5
Bognor Regis
62,141
63,885
1
· Governance › Administrative divisions › Modern local authority areas
Upper tier
Upper tier
Ceremonial county(post 1974)
Upper tier
West Sussex
1. West Sussex
East Sussex
2. East Sussex
East Sussex
3. Brighton & Hove (unitary, post 1997)
Lower tier
Lower tier
Ceremonial county(post 1974)
Lower tier
West Sussex
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East Sussex
Hastings Rother Wealden Eastbourne Lewes
Ceremonial county(post 1974)
West Sussex
East Sussex
Upper tier
1. West Sussex
2. East Sussex
3. Brighton & Hove (unitary, post 1997)
Lower tier
mw- hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output inline dl,.mw-parser-output inline ol,.mw-parser-output inline ul,.mw-parser-output dl dl,.mw-parser-output dl ol,.mw-parser-output dl ul,.mw-parser-output ol dl,.mw-parser-output ol ol,.mw- .mw- hlist dd:last-child ,.mw- hlist dd dd:first-child ,.mw-parser-output dd dt:first-child ,.mw-parser-output dd li:first-child ,.mw-parser-output dt dd:first-child ,.mw-parser-output dt dt:first-child ,.mw-parser-output dt li:first-child ,.mw-parser-output li dd:first-child ,.mw- hlist dd dd:last-child ,.mw-parser-output dd dt:last-child ,.mw-parser-output dd li:last-child ,.mw-parser-output dt dd:last-child ,.mw-parser-output dt dt:last-child ,.mw-parser-output dt li:last-child ,.mw-parser-output li dd:last-child ,.mw- .mw- hlist dd ol>li:first-child ,.mw- Worthing Arun Chichester Horsham Crawley Mid Sussex Adur
Hastings Rother Wealden Eastbourne Lewes

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  159. "Shopping – Francis Frith"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20091106184428/http://www.francisfrith.com/shop/books/taste/1-84589-456-1
  160. "Sussex Pond Pudding Recipe – Historical Foods"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110624011348/http://historicalfoods.com/sussex-pond-pudding-recipe
  161. "Sussex Plum Heavies Recipe – Historical Foods"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110624013740/http://historicalfoods.com/sussex-plum-heavies-recipe
  162. The Argus
    https://www.theargus.co.uk/news/9472404.Sussex_creators_of_Banoffee_Pie_serve_last_slice_as_Eastbourne_restaurant_closes/
  163. National Geographic
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110925121022/http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/travel/top-10/original-food-dishes-drinks/#page=2
  164. westsussex.info
    http://www.westsussex.info/breweries.shtml
  165. theenglishappleman.com
    http://theenglishappleman.com/journal_2017-05-26-Growing-Cider-Apples-organically-in-East-Sussex.asp
  166. SeaCider
    https://www.seacider.co.uk
  167. "Sussex Wine Tourism Plan"
    https://www.experiencewestsussex.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Sussex-Wine-Tourism-Plan-2023_compressed.pdf
  168. The Independent
    https://web.archive.org/web/20121025124031/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/reviews/is-english-wine-really-as-good-as-anything-france-has-to-offer-7811579.html
  169. "Sussex Wines"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101225022043/http://sussex.greatbritishlife.co.uk/article/sussex-wines-27966/
  170. "Nyetimber Wines England"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120903101621/http://www.thechampagnecompany.com/sparkling-wine/nyetimber-wines-england/cat_175.html
  171. "The Neolithic Flint Mines of Sussex: Britain's Earliest Monuments"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130212014543/http://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/caah/landscapeandtownscapearchaeology/neolithic_flint_mines_of_sussex.html
  172. "Fishbourne Roman Palace & Gardens"
    https://sussexpast.co.uk/properties-to-discover/fishbourne-roman-palace
  173. "Bignor Roman Villa, West Sussex"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120707044730/http://www.theheritagetrail.co.uk/roman%20britain/bignor%20villa.htm
  174. "The Long Man"
    https://sussexpast.co.uk/properties-to-discover/the-long-man
  175. "Sussex Depicted – Views and descriptions 1600-1800"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20130604193859/http://www.sussexrecordsociety.org.uk/listbooksdetail.asp?Id=SRS085
  176. "Private patronage"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120223231330/http://www.southdowns.gov.uk/learning/themes-to-study/cultural-heritage/art/private-patronage
  177. "J.M.W. Turner, Vale of Ashburnham, a watercolour"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120908060637/http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/pd/j/jmw_turner,_vale_of_ashburn.aspx
  178. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/nov/18/edward-burra-transgressive-painter
  179. "Two Exhibitions Celebrate the Sussex Work of Artist Eric Ravilious"
    https://archive.today/20130420055739/http://sussex.greatbritishlife.co.uk/article/artist-eric-ravilious-on-his-exhibition-in-sussex-21121/
  180. "Charleston – an Artists' Home and Garden"
    https://www.charleston.org.uk/
  181. "Surreal Friends"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20111014042955/http://pallant.org.uk/whats-on/exhibitions/past-exhibitions/2010/surreal-friends/surreal-friends/related-displays1/surrealism-in-sussex
  182. "Edward James and Salvador Dalí"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120911202908/http://www.westdean.org.uk/CollegeChannel/College/History/EdwardJamesandSalvadorDali.aspx
  183. "Farley Farm House – Introduction"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120724162828/http://www.farleyfarmhouse.co.uk/Information.aspx
  184. "Surrealism in Sussex"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120916000005/http://www.pallant.org.uk/docs/surrealism_in_sussex_press_release_0.pdf
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