Superman in film
Updated: 12/10/2025, 9:22:21 PM Wikipedia source
DC Comics's Superman franchise, based on the character of the same name created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in June 1938, has seen the release of various films since its inception. The character debuted in cinemas in a series of animated shorts beginning in 1941 and was the protagonist of two movie serials in 1948 and 1950. An independent studio, Lippert Pictures, released the first Superman feature film, Superman and the Mole Men, starring George Reeves, in 1951. In 1973, the film rights to the Superman character were purchased by Ilya Salkind, Alexander Salkind, and Pierre Spengler. After multiple scripts and several years in development, Richard Donner was hired as director, and he shot two films, Superman (1978) (marketed as Superman: The Movie), and Superman II (1980), at the same time, both starring Christopher Reeve. Donner had filmed 75 percent of Superman II before it was decided to suspend shooting on the first film. The Salkinds fired Donner after Supermans release and commissioned Richard Lester as the director to finish Superman II. Lester returned to direct Superman III (1983). The Salkinds also produced the spin-off Supergirl (1984). They then sold the rights to Cannon Films, which produced the poorly reviewed Superman IV: The Quest for Peace (1987). Ilya Salkind commissioned a fifth Superman script before Warner Bros. acquired the rights in 1993. Over the course of 11 years, Warner Bros. developed and canceled three projects: Tim Burton's Superman Lives, which would have starred Nicolas Cage; Wolfgang Petersen's Batman vs. Superman; and the J. J. Abrams-scripted Superman: Flyby which went between directors Joseph "McG" Nichols and Brett Ratner. In 2004, the studio hired Bryan Singer and released Superman Returns in 2006, starring Brandon Routh. Donner's director's cut for Superman II was also released that year. Despite positive reviews, Warner Bros. was disappointed with the financial performance of Superman Returns, and canceled a sequel, which would have been released in 2009. The studio nearly started production of a Justice League film with George Miller directing and D. J. Cotrona as Superman for a 2009 release, but it was shelved in 2008. The film series was rebooted in 2013 with Man of Steel, directed by Zack Snyder with Henry Cavill starring as Superman. Man of Steel launched what became known as the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). Cavill next appeared as Superman in the DCEU films Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016) and Justice League (2017) (both again directed by Snyder), and in the director's cut of Justice League, Zack Snyder's Justice League (2021); he then made a cameo appearance in the mid-credits scene of Black Adam (2022). The Flash (2023) featured Superman cameos portrayed by Henry Cavill, Nicolas Cage, George Reeves, and Christopher Reeve. Sasha Calle, along with Helen Slater, appeared as Supergirl in the film. The series was once again rebooted with Superman (2025), with David Corenswet as Superman. The film was written and directed by James Gunn and is the first film of the DC Universe (DCU). Milly Alcock portrayed Supergirl in the film, and is set to reprise the role in the upcoming Supergirl (2026).
Infobox
Tables
| Film | release date | Director | Lead | Story by | Screenplay by | Produced by | Music by | Distributor |
| Early films | ||||||||
| Superman serial | January 5, 1948 (1948-01-05) | Spencer Gordon Bennet and Thomas Carr | Kirk Alyn | Lewis Clay, Royal K. Cole, Arthur Hoerl, George H. Plympton and Joseph F. Poland | Sam Katzman | Mischa Bakaleinikoff | Columbia Pictures | |
| Atom Man vs. Superman serial | July 20, 1950 (1950-07-20) | Spencer Gordon Bennet | David Mathews, George H. Plympton and Joseph F. Poland | |||||
| Superman and the Mole Men | November 6, 1951 (1951-11-06) | Lee Sholem | George Reeves | Robert J. Maxwell and Whitney Ellsworth (collectively credited under the pseudonym "Richard Fielding") | Barney A. Sarecky | Darrell Calker | Lippert Pictures | |
| 1978–2006 film series | ||||||||
| Superman | December 15, 1978 (1978-12-15) | Richard Donner | Christopher Reeve | Mario Puzo | Mario Puzo, David Newman, Leslie Newman and Robert Benton | Pierre Spengler | John Williams | Warner Bros. (US)Columbia-EMI-Warner Distributors (UK) |
| Superman II | June 19, 1981 (1981-06-19) | Richard Donner and Richard Lester | Mario Puzo, David Newman, and Leslie Newman | Ken Thorne | ||||
| Superman III | June 17, 1983 (1983-06-17) | Richard Lester | David Newman and Leslie Newman | Ilya Salkind and Pierre Spengler | ||||
| Supergirl | November 21, 1984 (1984-11-21) | Jeannot Szwarc | Helen Slater | David Odell | Timothy Burrill | Jerry Goldsmith | Tri-Star Pictures (US)Columbia-EMI-Warner Distributors (UK) | |
| Superman IV:The Quest for Peace | July 24, 1987 (1987-07-24) | Sidney J. Furie | Christopher Reeve | Lawrence Konner, Mark Rosenthal and Christopher Reeve | Lawrence Konner and Mark Rosenthal | Menahem Golan and Yoram Globus | John WilliamsAlexander Courage | Warner Bros. (US)Columbia-Cannon-Warner Distributors (UK) |
| Superman Returns | June 28, 2006 (2006-06-28) | Bryan Singer | Brandon Routh | Michael Dougherty, Dan Harris and Bryan Singer | Michael Dougherty and Dan Harris | Jon Peters, Bryan Singer and Gilbert Adler | John Ottman | Warner Bros. |
| Superman II:The Richard Donner Cut | November 28, 2006 (2006-11-28) | Richard Donner | Christopher Reeve | Mario Puzo, David Newman, and Leslie Newman | Mario Puzo | Pierre Spengler | John Williams | |
| DC Extended Universe films | ||||||||
| Man of Steel | June 14, 2013 (2013-06-14) | Zack Snyder | Henry Cavill | David S. Goyer and Christopher Nolan | David S. Goyer | Christopher Nolan, Charles Roven, Emma Thomas and Deborah Snyder | Hans Zimmer | Warner Bros. |
| Batman v Superman:Dawn of Justice | March 25, 2016 (2016-03-25) | Chris Terrio and David S. Goyer | Charles Roven and Deborah Snyder | Hans ZimmerJunkie XL | ||||
| Justice League | November 17, 2017 (2017-11-17) | Zack Snyder and Joss Whedon | Zack Snyder & Chris Terrio | Chris Terrio and Joss Whedon | Charles Roven, Deborah Snyder, Jon Berg and Geoff Johns | Danny Elfman | ||
| Zack Snyder'sJustice League | March 18, 2021 (2021-03-18) | Zack Snyder | Zack Snyder, Chris Terrio and Will Beall | Chris Terrio | Charles Roven and Deborah Snyder | Junkie XL | HBO Max | |
| DC Universe films | ||||||||
| Superman | July 11, 2025 (2025-07-11) | James Gunn | David Corenswet | James Gunn | James Gunn and Peter Safran | John MurphyDavid Fleming | Warner Bros. | |
| Supergirl | June 26, 2026 (2026-06-26) | Craig Gillespie | Milly Alcock | Ana Nogueira | TBA | |||
| Man of Tomorrow | July 9, 2027 (2027-07-09) | James Gunn | David Corenswet | James Gunn | TBA | |||
| Title | Release date | Voice actor | Notes |
| 2007 | Superman: Doomsday | Adam Baldwin | |
| 2008 | Justice League: The New Frontier | Kyle MacLachlan | |
| 2009 | Superman/Batman: Public Enemies | Tim Daly | |
| 2010 | Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths | Mark Harmon | |
| Superman/Batman: Apocalypse | Tim Daly | ||
| Batman: Under the Red Hood | N/A | Superman is only referenced through Amazo. | |
| Superman/Shazam!: The Return of Black Adam | George Newbern | short film | |
| 2011 | All-Star Superman | James Denton | |
| 2012 | Justice League: Doom | Tim Daly | |
| Superman vs. The Elite | George Newbern | ||
| 2013 | Batman: The Dark Knight Returns (part 2) | Mark Valley | Superman only appears in the second part of this two-part adaptation of the graphic novel. |
| Superman: Unbound | Matt Bomer | ||
| Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox | Sam Daly | Sam Daly is the son of Tim Daly. | |
| 2014 | JLA Adventures: Trapped in Time | Peter Jessop | |
| Justice League: War | Alan Tudyk | ||
| 2015 | Justice League: Throne of Atlantis | Jerry O'Connell | |
| Justice League: Gods and Monsters | Benjamin Bratt | Features a reimagined version of Superman who is the son of General Zod. | |
| Justice League vs. Teen Titans | Jerry O'Connell | ||
| 2017 | Justice League Dark | ||
| 2018 | The Death of Superman | ||
| 2019 | Reign of the Supermen | ||
| Batman: Hush | |||
| Justice League vs. the Fatal Five | George Newbern | ||
| 2020 | Superman: Red Son | Jason Isaacs | |
| Justice League Dark: Apokolips War | Jerry O'Connell | ||
| Superman: Man of Tomorrow | Darren Criss | ||
| 2021 | Justice Society: World War II | Criss portrays the same character from Man of Tomorrow and a parallel reality version nicknamed as 'Shakespeare'. | |
| Injustice | Justin Hartley | Hartley also portrays the Earth-1 version of the character. | |
| 2022 | Batman and Superman: Battle of the Super Sons | Travis Willingham | |
| 2023 | Legion of Super Heroes | Darren Criss | |
| Justice League: Warworld | |||
| 2024 | Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths | Criss also portrays the Earth-2 version of the character. |
| # | Title | Original release date |
| Fleischer Studios | ||
| 1. | Superman | September 26, 1941 |
| 2. | The Mechanical Monsters | November 28, 1941 |
| 3. | Billion Dollar Limited | January 9, 1942 |
| 4. | The Arctic Giant | February 27, 1942 |
| 5. | The Bulleteers | March 27, 1942 |
| 6. | The Magnetic Telescope | April 24, 1942 |
| 7. | Electric Earthquake | May 15, 1942 |
| 8. | Volcano | July 10, 1942 |
| 9. | Terror on the Midway | August 28, 1942 |
| Famous Studios | ||
| 10. | Japoteurs | September 18, 1942 |
| 11. | Showdown | October 16, 1942 |
| 12. | Eleventh Hour | November 20, 1942 |
| 13. | Destruction, Inc. | December 25, 1942 |
| 14. | The Mummy Strikes | February 19, 1943 |
| 15. | Jungle Drums | March 26, 1943 |
| 16. | The Underground World | June 18, 1943 |
| 17. | Secret Agent | July 30, 1943 |
| Character | Fleisher / Famous Studio animated shorts(1941–1943) | Serial films(1948–1950) | Superman and the Mole Men(1951) | 1978 film series(1978–1987) | Superman Returns(2006) | DC Extended Universe(2013–2023) | DC Universe(2025–) |
| Kal-El / Clark KentSuperman | Bud CollyerVSam ParkerV | Kirk AlynMason Alan DinehartY | George Reeves | Christopher ReeveJeff EastYAaron SmolinskiY | Brandon RouthStephan BenderY | Henry CavillDylan SprayberryYCooper TimberlineYGeorge ReevesCSChristopher ReeveCS | David CorenswetOliver Diego SilvaY |
| Lois Lane | Joan AlexanderV | Noel Neill | Phyllis Coates | Margot Kidder | Kate Bosworth | Amy Adams | Rachel Brosnahan |
| Perry White | Julian NoaV | Pierre Watkin | Jackie Cooper | Frank Langella | Laurence Fishburne | Wendell Pierce | |
| Jimmy Olsen | Jack MercerV | Tommy Bond | Marc McClure | Sam Huntington | Michael CassidyC | Skyler Gisondo | |
| Jonathan Kent | Edward Cassidy | Glenn Ford | Glenn FordP | Kevin Costner | Pruitt Taylor Vince | ||
| Martha Kent | Virginia Caroll | Phyllis Thaxter | Eva Marie Saint | Diane Lane | Neva Howell | ||
| Jor-El | Nelson Leigh | Marlon Brando | Marlon BrandoA | Russell Crowe | Bradley Cooper | ||
| Lara Lor-Van | Luana Walters | Susannah York | Ayelet Zurer | Angela Sarafyan | |||
| Lex Luthor | Lyle Talbot | Gene Hackman | Kevin Spacey | Jesse Eisenberg | Nicholas Hoult | ||
| Eve Teschmacher | Valerie Perrine | Sara Sampaio | |||||
| Otis | Ned Beatty | Terence Rosemore | |||||
| General Zod | Terence Stamp | Michael ShannonGreg PlittS | |||||
| Lana Lang | Annette O'TooleDiane SherryY | Jadin GouldEmily PetersonO | |||||
| Kara Zor-El / Linda DanversSupergirl | Helen Slater | Sasha CalleHelen SlaterCS | Milly Alcock | ||||
| Zor-El | Simon Ward | David Krumholtz | |||||
| Alura In-Ze | Mia Farrow | Emily Beecham | |||||
| Steve Lombard | Micheal Kelly | Beck Bennett | |||||
| Film | Release date | Box office gross | Ref(s) | |||
| North America | Otherterritories | North America | Otherterritories | Worldwide | ||
| Superman (1978) | December 15, 1978 | $134,451,603 | $166,000,000 | $300,218,018 | ||
| Superman II | June 19, 1981 | December 4, 1980 | $108,185,706 | $108,200,000 | $216,385,706 | |
| Superman III | June 17, 1983 | $59,950,623 | $20,300,000 | $80,250,623 | ||
| Supergirl | November 21, 1984 | July 19, 1984 | $14,296,438 | — | $14,296,438 | |
| Superman IV: The Quest for Peace | July 24, 1987 | $15,681,020 | $14,600,000 | $30,281,020 | ||
| Superman Returns | June 28, 2006 | $200,081,192 | $191,000,000 | $391,081,192 | ||
| Man of Steel | June 14, 2013 | $291,045,518 | $379,100,000 | $670,145,518 | ||
| Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice | March 25, 2016 | $330,360,194 | $544,000,000 | $874,360,194 | ||
| Justice League | November 17, 2017 | $229,024,295 | $432,302,692 | $661,326,987 | ||
| Superman (2025) | July 11, 2025 | $354,184,465 | $262,500,000 | $616,684,465 | ||
| Total | $1,737,261,054 | $2,114,100,000 | $3,851,207,495 | |||
| Film | Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic | CinemaScore |
| Superman (1978) | 88% (122 reviews) | 82 (21 reviews) | — |
| Superman II | 88% (113 reviews) | 83 (16 reviews) | A+ |
| Superman III | 31% (103 reviews) | 44 (15 reviews) | B− |
| Supergirl | 19% (118 reviews) | 41 (13 reviews) | C+ |
| Superman IV: The Quest for Peace | 15% (116 reviews) | 24 (18 reviews) | C |
| Superman Returns | 72% (290 reviews) | 72 (40 reviews) | B+ |
| Man of Steel | 57% (340 reviews) | 55 (47 reviews) | A− |
| Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice | 28% (436 reviews) | 44 (51 reviews) | B |
| Justice League | 39% (411 reviews) | 45 (52 reviews) | B+ |
| Zack Snyder's Justice League | 71% (313 reviews) | 54 (46 reviews) | — |
| Superman (2025) | 83% (497 reviews) | 68 (58 reviews) | A− |
References
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- Additionally, Lee Quigley, and Elizabeth Sweetman portray a young Kal-El at different ages in Superman (1978).
- Additionally, Dylan Sprayberry and Cooper Timberline portray a young Kal-El at different ages in Man of Steel, Ryan Hadl
- This version of the character is that seen in Superman and the Mole Men.
- This version of the character is that seen in the Salkind series.
- This incarnation of Jonathan Kent is known as "Eben".
- This version of the character is that seen in the Supergirl film.
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- Metacriticlanguage=enhttps://www.metacritic.com/movie/superman-2025/
- Entertainment Weeklyhttp://www.ew.com/article/2001/05/04/complete-superman-collection
- "The Christopher Reeve Superman Collection DVD Review"https://web.archive.org/web/20090214040526/http://www.ugo.com/ugo/html/article/?id=16168
- "Superman Ultimate Collector's Edition"https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/25423/superman-ultimate-collectors-edition/
- "Warner Bros. Issues Statement Regarding Superman Ultimate Collector's Edition"https://web.archive.org/web/20090214093216/http://www.movieweb.com/news/NE1fU162IXA442
- "Superman Ultimate Collector's Edition Returns May 29"http://www.superherohype.com/news/supermannews.php?id=5432
- DVD Talkhttps://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/49083/superman-the-motion-picture-anthology/
- www.warnerbros.comhttps://www.warnerbros.com/movies/superman-1978-1987-4k-ultra-hd-5-film-collection