Star Wars (film)
Updated: 12/11/2025, 8:10:07 AM Wikipedia source
Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and released by Twentieth Century-Fox. It is the first film in the Star Wars franchise and the fourth chronological chapter of the "Skywalker Saga". Set in a fictional galaxy under the rule of the tyrannical Galactic Empire, the film follows a resistance movement, called the Rebel Alliance, that aims to destroy the Empire's ultimate weapon, the Death Star. When the rebel leader Princess Leia is captured by the Galactic Empire, Luke Skywalker acquires stolen architectural plans for the Death Star and sets out to rescue her while learning the ways of a metaphysical power known as "the Force" from the Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi. The cast includes Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec Guinness, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew, David Prowse, and James Earl Jones. Lucas had the idea for a science fiction film in the vein of Flash Gordon around the time he completed his first film, THX 1138 (1971), and he began working on a treatment after the release of American Graffiti (1973). After numerous rewrites, principal photography began in March of 1976 in locations including Tunisia and Elstree Studios in Hertfordshire, England. Lucas formed the visual effects company Industrial Light & Magic to help create the film's visual effects. Star Wars suffered production difficulties: the cast and crew believed the film would be a failure, and it went $3 million over budget due to delays. Few were confident in the film's box office prospects. It was released in a small number of theaters in the United States on May 25, 1977, and quickly became a surprise blockbuster hit, leading to it being expanded to a much wider release. Star Wars opened to universal acclaim, with praise for its special effects. It grossed $410 million worldwide during its initial run, surpassing Jaws (1975) to become the highest-grossing film until the release of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982); subsequent releases have brought its total gross to $775 million. When adjusted for inflation, Star Wars is the second-highest-grossing film in North America (behind Gone with the Wind) and the fourth-highest-grossing film of all time. It received six Academy Awards, two BAFTA Awards, and thirteen Saturn Awards, among others. The film has been reissued many times with Lucas's support, including the 1981 reissue giving the film the subtitle Episode IV – A New Hope, and the 1997 "Special Edition". The reissues have contained many changes, including new scenes, visual effects, and dialogue. Often regarded as one of the greatest and most influential films of all time, Star Wars quickly became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon, launching an industry of tie-in products, including novels, comics, video games, amusement park attractions and merchandise such as toys, games, and clothing. It became one of the first 25 films selected by the United States Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry in 1989, and its soundtrack was added to the U.S. National Recording Registry in 2004. The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Return of the Jedi (1983) followed Star Wars, rounding out the original Star Wars trilogy. A prequel trilogy and a sequel trilogy have since been released, in addition to two standalone films and various television series.
Infobox
Tables
| Organization | Category | Nominee | Result |
| Academy Awards | Best Picture | Gary Kurtz | Nominated |
| Best Director | George Lucas | Nominated | |
| Best Supporting Actor | Alec Guinness | Nominated | |
| Best Original Screenplay | George Lucas | Nominated | |
| Best Art Direction | John Barry, Norman Reynolds, Leslie Dilley and Roger Christian | Won | |
| Best Costume Design | John Mollo | Won | |
| Best Film Editing | Paul Hirsch, Marcia Lucas and Richard Chew | Won | |
| Best Original Score | John Williams | Won | |
| Best Sound | Don MacDougall, Ray West, Bob Minkler and Derek Ball | Won | |
| Best Visual Effects | John Stears, John Dykstra, Richard Edlund, Grant McCune and Robert Blalack | Won | |
| Special Achievement Academy Award | Ben Burtt | Won | |
| Scientific and Engineering Award | John Dykstra, Alvah J. Miller and Jerry Jeffress | Won | |
| American Music Awards | Favorite Pop/Rock Album | John Williams | Nominated |
| BAFTA Awards | Best Film | Gary Kurtz | Nominated |
| Best Costume Design | John Mollo | Nominated | |
| Best Editing | Paul Hirsch, Marcia Lucas and Richard Chew | Nominated | |
| Best Original Music | John Williams | Won | |
| Best Production Design | John Barry | Nominated | |
| Best Sound | Sam Shaw, Robert Rutledge, Gordon Davidson, Gene Corso, Derek Ball, Don MacDougall, Bob Minkler, Ray West, Michael Minkler, Les Fresholtz, Richard Portman and Ben Burtt | Won | |
| Directors Guild of America Awards | Outstanding Directing – Feature Film | George Lucas | Nominated |
| Golden Globe Awards | Best Motion Picture – Drama | Gary Kurtz | Nominated |
| Best Director | George Lucas | Nominated | |
| Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture | Alec Guinness | Nominated | |
| Best Original Score | John Williams | Won | |
| Grammy Awards | Best Instrumental Composition | John Williams | Won |
| Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or a Television Special | John Williams | Won | |
| Best Pop Instrumental Performance | John Williams | Won | |
| Hugo Awards | Best Dramatic Presentation | George Lucas | Won |
| Saturn Awards | Best Science Fiction Film | Gary Kurtz | Won |
| Best Director | George Lucas | Won | |
| Best Actor | Harrison Ford | Nominated | |
| Mark Hamill | Nominated | ||
| Best Actress | Carrie Fisher | Nominated | |
| Best Supporting Actor | Alec Guinness | Won | |
| Peter Cushing | Nominated | ||
| Best Writing | George Lucas | Won | |
| Best Costume Design | John Mollo | Won | |
| Best Make-up | Rick Baker and Stuart Freeborn | Won | |
| Best Music | John Williams | Won | |
| Best Special Effects | John Dykstra and John Stears | Won | |
| Best Art Direction | Norman Reynolds and Leslie Dilley | Honored | |
| Best Cinematography | Gilbert Taylor | Honored | |
| Best Editing | Paul Hirsch, Marcia Lucas and Richard Chew | Honored | |
| Best Set Decoration | Roger Christian | Honored | |
| Best Sound | Ben Burtt and Don MacDougall | Honored | |
| Writers Guild of America Awards | Best Original Screenplay | George Lucas | Nominated |
References
- In the credits of Star Wars, the droid's name is spelled without a hyphen (C3PO). In later films, it is spelled with a h
- The character is referred to as "General Cassio Tagge" in later Star Wars media.
- The character is referred to as "Dr. Evazan" in later Star Wars media,
- The character is referred to as "Captain Raymus Antilles" in later Star Wars media.
- Lucas's claims are internally inconsistent, and have been refuted by Kurtz, Kaminski, and Chris Taylor. Lucas sometimes
- Attributed to multiple references:
- Attributed to multiple references:
- Attributed to multiple references:
- Attributed to multiple references:
- Daniels recounts the challenges in Tunisia in his 2019 memoirs and in the 2004 documentary film Empire of Dreams.
- Attributed to multiple references:
- Attributed to multiple references:
- Attributed to multiple references:
- A few black extras appear in Mos Eisley external shots, which were filmed in Tunisia. The treatment of the droids, who a
- Having modeled the evil Galactic Empire upon the infamous Nazis, Lucas was surprised at accusations that his film promot
- In The Cinema of George Lucas, Marcus Hearn claims the title was changed earlier, in July 1978 (Hearn 2005, p. 124).
- Attributed to multiple references:
- Attributed to multiple references:
- Attributed to multiple references:
- Attributed to multiple references:
- Attributed to multiple references:
- Attributed to multiple references:
- Attributed to multiple references:
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- Varietyhttps://variety.com/2018/film/features/solo-a-star-wars-story-directors-reshoots-ron-howard-1202817841/
- Timehttps://time.com/4594017/rogue-one-star-wars-timeline/
- GamesRadar+https://www.gamesradar.com/uk/star-wars-timeline/
- FlickFilosopher.comhttps://www.flickfilosopher.com/2016/12/rogue-one-star-wars-story-movie-review-high-price-hope.html