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Star Wars (film)

Updated: 12/11/2025, 8:10:07 AM Wikipedia source

Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and released by Twentieth Century-Fox. It is the first film in the Star Wars franchise and the fourth chronological chapter of the "Skywalker Saga". Set in a fictional galaxy under the rule of the tyrannical Galactic Empire, the film follows a resistance movement, called the Rebel Alliance, that aims to destroy the Empire's ultimate weapon, the Death Star. When the rebel leader Princess Leia is captured by the Galactic Empire, Luke Skywalker acquires stolen architectural plans for the Death Star and sets out to rescue her while learning the ways of a metaphysical power known as "the Force" from the Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi. The cast includes Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec Guinness, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew, David Prowse, and James Earl Jones. Lucas had the idea for a science fiction film in the vein of Flash Gordon around the time he completed his first film, THX 1138 (1971), and he began working on a treatment after the release of American Graffiti (1973). After numerous rewrites, principal photography began in March of 1976 in locations including Tunisia and Elstree Studios in Hertfordshire, England. Lucas formed the visual effects company Industrial Light & Magic to help create the film's visual effects. Star Wars suffered production difficulties: the cast and crew believed the film would be a failure, and it went $3 million over budget due to delays. Few were confident in the film's box office prospects. It was released in a small number of theaters in the United States on May 25, 1977, and quickly became a surprise blockbuster hit, leading to it being expanded to a much wider release. Star Wars opened to universal acclaim, with praise for its special effects. It grossed $410 million worldwide during its initial run, surpassing Jaws (1975) to become the highest-grossing film until the release of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982); subsequent releases have brought its total gross to $775 million. When adjusted for inflation, Star Wars is the second-highest-grossing film in North America (behind Gone with the Wind) and the fourth-highest-grossing film of all time. It received six Academy Awards, two BAFTA Awards, and thirteen Saturn Awards, among others. The film has been reissued many times with Lucas's support, including the 1981 reissue giving the film the subtitle Episode IV – A New Hope, and the 1997 "Special Edition". The reissues have contained many changes, including new scenes, visual effects, and dialogue. Often regarded as one of the greatest and most influential films of all time, Star Wars quickly became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon, launching an industry of tie-in products, including novels, comics, video games, amusement park attractions and merchandise such as toys, games, and clothing. It became one of the first 25 films selected by the United States Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry in 1989, and its soundtrack was added to the U.S. National Recording Registry in 2004. The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Return of the Jedi (1983) followed Star Wars, rounding out the original Star Wars trilogy. A prequel trilogy and a sequel trilogy have since been released, in addition to two standalone films and various television series.

Infobox

Directed by
George Lucas
Written by
George Lucas
Produced by
Gary Kurtz
Starring
mw- Mark Hamill Harrison Ford Carrie Fisher Peter Cushing Alec Guinness
Cinematography
Gilbert Taylor
Edited by
Paul Hirsch Marcia Lucas Richard Chew
Music by
John Williams
Productioncompany
Lucasfilm Ltd.
Distributed by
Twentieth Century-Fox
Release date
May 25, 1977 (1977-05-25)
Running time
121 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$11 million
Box office
$775.4 million

Tables

· Reception › Accolades
Academy Awards
Academy Awards
Organization
Academy Awards
Category
Best Picture
Nominee
Gary Kurtz
Result
Nominated
Best Director
Best Director
Organization
Best Director
Category
George Lucas
Nominee
Nominated
Best Supporting Actor
Best Supporting Actor
Organization
Best Supporting Actor
Category
Alec Guinness
Nominee
Nominated
Best Original Screenplay
Best Original Screenplay
Organization
Best Original Screenplay
Category
George Lucas
Nominee
Nominated
Best Art Direction
Best Art Direction
Organization
Best Art Direction
Category
John Barry, Norman Reynolds, Leslie Dilley and Roger Christian
Nominee
Won
Best Costume Design
Best Costume Design
Organization
Best Costume Design
Category
John Mollo
Nominee
Won
Best Film Editing
Best Film Editing
Organization
Best Film Editing
Category
Paul Hirsch, Marcia Lucas and Richard Chew
Nominee
Won
Best Original Score
Best Original Score
Organization
Best Original Score
Category
John Williams
Nominee
Won
Best Sound
Best Sound
Organization
Best Sound
Category
Don MacDougall, Ray West, Bob Minkler and Derek Ball
Nominee
Won
Best Visual Effects
Best Visual Effects
Organization
Best Visual Effects
Category
John Stears, John Dykstra, Richard Edlund, Grant McCune and Robert Blalack
Nominee
Won
Special Achievement Academy Award
Special Achievement Academy Award
Organization
Special Achievement Academy Award
Category
Ben Burtt
Nominee
Won
Scientific and Engineering Award
Scientific and Engineering Award
Organization
Scientific and Engineering Award
Category
John Dykstra, Alvah J. Miller and Jerry Jeffress
Nominee
Won
American Music Awards
American Music Awards
Organization
American Music Awards
Category
Favorite Pop/Rock Album
Nominee
John Williams
Result
Nominated
BAFTA Awards
BAFTA Awards
Organization
BAFTA Awards
Category
Best Film
Nominee
Gary Kurtz
Result
Nominated
Best Costume Design
Best Costume Design
Organization
Best Costume Design
Category
John Mollo
Nominee
Nominated
Best Editing
Best Editing
Organization
Best Editing
Category
Paul Hirsch, Marcia Lucas and Richard Chew
Nominee
Nominated
Best Original Music
Best Original Music
Organization
Best Original Music
Category
John Williams
Nominee
Won
Best Production Design
Best Production Design
Organization
Best Production Design
Category
John Barry
Nominee
Nominated
Best Sound
Best Sound
Organization
Best Sound
Category
Sam Shaw, Robert Rutledge, Gordon Davidson, Gene Corso, Derek Ball, Don MacDougall, Bob Minkler, Ray West, Michael Minkler, Les Fresholtz, Richard Portman and Ben Burtt
Nominee
Won
Directors Guild of America Awards
Directors Guild of America Awards
Organization
Directors Guild of America Awards
Category
Outstanding Directing – Feature Film
Nominee
George Lucas
Result
Nominated
Golden Globe Awards
Golden Globe Awards
Organization
Golden Globe Awards
Category
Best Motion Picture – Drama
Nominee
Gary Kurtz
Result
Nominated
Best Director
Best Director
Organization
Best Director
Category
George Lucas
Nominee
Nominated
Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
Organization
Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
Category
Alec Guinness
Nominee
Nominated
Best Original Score
Best Original Score
Organization
Best Original Score
Category
John Williams
Nominee
Won
Grammy Awards
Grammy Awards
Organization
Grammy Awards
Category
Best Instrumental Composition
Nominee
John Williams
Result
Won
Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or a Television Special
Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or a Television Special
Organization
Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or a Television Special
Category
John Williams
Nominee
Won
Best Pop Instrumental Performance
Best Pop Instrumental Performance
Organization
Best Pop Instrumental Performance
Category
John Williams
Nominee
Won
Hugo Awards
Hugo Awards
Organization
Hugo Awards
Category
Best Dramatic Presentation
Nominee
George Lucas
Result
Won
Saturn Awards
Saturn Awards
Organization
Saturn Awards
Category
Best Science Fiction Film
Nominee
Gary Kurtz
Result
Won
Best Director
Best Director
Organization
Best Director
Category
George Lucas
Nominee
Won
Best Actor
Best Actor
Organization
Best Actor
Category
Harrison Ford
Nominee
Nominated
Mark Hamill
Mark Hamill
Organization
Mark Hamill
Category
Nominated
Best Actress
Best Actress
Organization
Best Actress
Category
Carrie Fisher
Nominee
Nominated
Best Supporting Actor
Best Supporting Actor
Organization
Best Supporting Actor
Category
Alec Guinness
Nominee
Won
Peter Cushing
Peter Cushing
Organization
Peter Cushing
Category
Nominated
Best Writing
Best Writing
Organization
Best Writing
Category
George Lucas
Nominee
Won
Best Costume Design
Best Costume Design
Organization
Best Costume Design
Category
John Mollo
Nominee
Won
Best Make-up
Best Make-up
Organization
Best Make-up
Category
Rick Baker and Stuart Freeborn
Nominee
Won
Best Music
Best Music
Organization
Best Music
Category
John Williams
Nominee
Won
Best Special Effects
Best Special Effects
Organization
Best Special Effects
Category
John Dykstra and John Stears
Nominee
Won
Best Art Direction
Best Art Direction
Organization
Best Art Direction
Category
Norman Reynolds and Leslie Dilley
Nominee
Honored
Best Cinematography
Best Cinematography
Organization
Best Cinematography
Category
Gilbert Taylor
Nominee
Honored
Best Editing
Best Editing
Organization
Best Editing
Category
Paul Hirsch, Marcia Lucas and Richard Chew
Nominee
Honored
Best Set Decoration
Best Set Decoration
Organization
Best Set Decoration
Category
Roger Christian
Nominee
Honored
Best Sound
Best Sound
Organization
Best Sound
Category
Ben Burtt and Don MacDougall
Nominee
Honored
Writers Guild of America Awards
Writers Guild of America Awards
Organization
Writers Guild of America Awards
Category
Best Original Screenplay
Nominee
George Lucas
Result
Nominated
Organization
Category
Nominee
Result
Academy Awards
Best Picture
Gary Kurtz
Nominated
Best Director
George Lucas
Nominated
Best Supporting Actor
Alec Guinness
Nominated
Best Original Screenplay
George Lucas
Nominated
Best Art Direction
John Barry, Norman Reynolds, Leslie Dilley and Roger Christian
Won
Best Costume Design
John Mollo
Won
Best Film Editing
Paul Hirsch, Marcia Lucas and Richard Chew
Won
Best Original Score
John Williams
Won
Best Sound
Don MacDougall, Ray West, Bob Minkler and Derek Ball
Won
Best Visual Effects
John Stears, John Dykstra, Richard Edlund, Grant McCune and Robert Blalack
Won
Special Achievement Academy Award
Ben Burtt
Won
Scientific and Engineering Award
John Dykstra, Alvah J. Miller and Jerry Jeffress
Won
American Music Awards
Favorite Pop/Rock Album
John Williams
Nominated
BAFTA Awards
Best Film
Gary Kurtz
Nominated
Best Costume Design
John Mollo
Nominated
Best Editing
Paul Hirsch, Marcia Lucas and Richard Chew
Nominated
Best Original Music
John Williams
Won
Best Production Design
John Barry
Nominated
Best Sound
Sam Shaw, Robert Rutledge, Gordon Davidson, Gene Corso, Derek Ball, Don MacDougall, Bob Minkler, Ray West, Michael Minkler, Les Fresholtz, Richard Portman and Ben Burtt
Won
Directors Guild of America Awards
Outstanding Directing – Feature Film
George Lucas
Nominated
Golden Globe Awards
Best Motion Picture – Drama
Gary Kurtz
Nominated
Best Director
George Lucas
Nominated
Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
Alec Guinness
Nominated
Best Original Score
John Williams
Won
Grammy Awards
Best Instrumental Composition
John Williams
Won
Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or a Television Special
John Williams
Won
Best Pop Instrumental Performance
John Williams
Won
Hugo Awards
Best Dramatic Presentation
George Lucas
Won
Saturn Awards
Best Science Fiction Film
Gary Kurtz
Won
Best Director
George Lucas
Won
Best Actor
Harrison Ford
Nominated
Mark Hamill
Nominated
Best Actress
Carrie Fisher
Nominated
Best Supporting Actor
Alec Guinness
Won
Peter Cushing
Nominated
Best Writing
George Lucas
Won
Best Costume Design
John Mollo
Won
Best Make-up
Rick Baker and Stuart Freeborn
Won
Best Music
John Williams
Won
Best Special Effects
John Dykstra and John Stears
Won
Best Art Direction
Norman Reynolds and Leslie Dilley
Honored
Best Cinematography
Gilbert Taylor
Honored
Best Editing
Paul Hirsch, Marcia Lucas and Richard Chew
Honored
Best Set Decoration
Roger Christian
Honored
Best Sound
Ben Burtt and Don MacDougall
Honored
Writers Guild of America Awards
Best Original Screenplay
George Lucas
Nominated

References

  1. In the credits of Star Wars, the droid's name is spelled without a hyphen (C3PO). In later films, it is spelled with a h
  2. The character is referred to as "General Cassio Tagge" in later Star Wars media.
  3. The character is referred to as "Dr. Evazan" in later Star Wars media,
  4. The character is referred to as "Captain Raymus Antilles" in later Star Wars media.
  5. Lucas's claims are internally inconsistent, and have been refuted by Kurtz, Kaminski, and Chris Taylor. Lucas sometimes
  6. Attributed to multiple references:
  7. Attributed to multiple references:
  8. Attributed to multiple references:
  9. Attributed to multiple references:
  10. Daniels recounts the challenges in Tunisia in his 2019 memoirs and in the 2004 documentary film Empire of Dreams.
  11. Attributed to multiple references:
  12. Attributed to multiple references:
  13. Attributed to multiple references:
  14. A few black extras appear in Mos Eisley external shots, which were filmed in Tunisia. The treatment of the droids, who a
  15. Having modeled the evil Galactic Empire upon the infamous Nazis, Lucas was surprised at accusations that his film promot
  16. In The Cinema of George Lucas, Marcus Hearn claims the title was changed earlier, in July 1978 (Hearn 2005, p. 124).
  17. Attributed to multiple references:
  18. Attributed to multiple references:
  19. Attributed to multiple references:
  20. Attributed to multiple references:
  21. Attributed to multiple references:
  22. Attributed to multiple references:
  23. Attributed to multiple references:
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