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Stanley A. McChrystal

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Stanley A. McChrystal

Stanley Allen McChrystal (born 14 August 1954) is a retired United States Army general best known for his command of Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) from 2003 to 2008 during which his organization was credited with the elimination of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, leader of Al-Qaeda in Iraq. His final assignment was as Commander, International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and Commander, United States Forces – Afghanistan (USFOR-A). He previously served as Director, Joint Staff from August 2008 to June 2009. McChrystal received criticism for his alleged role in the cover-up of the Pat Tillman friendly fire incident. McChrystal was reportedly known for saying what other military leaders were thinking but were afraid to say; this was one of the reasons cited for his appointment to lead all forces in Afghanistan. He held the post from 15 June 2009 to 23 June 2010. Former Defense Secretary Robert Gates described McChrystal as "perhaps the finest warrior and leader of men in combat I ever met." However, following unflattering remarks about Vice President Joe Biden and other administration officials attributed to McChrystal and his aides in a Rolling Stone article, McChrystal was recalled to Washington, D.C., where President Barack Obama accepted his resignation as commander in Afghanistan. His command of the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan was assumed by the deputy commander, British Army general Sir Nicholas Parker, pending the confirmation of a replacement. Obama named General David Petraeus as McChrystal's replacement; Petraeus was confirmed by the Senate and officially assumed command on 30 June. Days after being relieved of his duties in Afghanistan, McChrystal announced his retirement. Since 2010, he has taught courses in international relations at Yale University as a Senior Fellow of the university's Jackson Institute for Global Affairs.

Infobox

Born
(1954-08-14) 14 August 1954 (age 71)Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, U.S.
Allegiance
United States
Branch
United States Army
Years of service
1976–2010
Rank
General
Commands
mw- International Security Assistance Force Joint Special Operations Command United States Army Central 75th Ranger Regiment2nd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment 2nd Battalion, 504th Infantry
Battles / wars
Operation Desert Shield Gulf War War in Afghanistan Iraq War
Awards
Defense Distinguished Service Medal (2) Army Distinguished Service Medal Defense Superior Service Medal (2) Legion of Merit (3) Bronze Star Medal
Service years
1976–2010
Conflicts
Operation Desert Shield Gulf War War in Afghanistan Iraq War

Tables

Dates of Rank · Personal life
Insignia
Rank
Date
2LT
2 June 1976
1LT
3 June 1978
CPT
1 August 1980
MAJ
1 July 1987
LTC
1 September 1992
COL
1 September 1996
BG
1 January 2001
MG
1 May 2004
LTG
16 February 2006
GEN
15 June 2009
Unit awards
Unit awards
Personal decorations
Unit awards
Personal decorations
Defense Distinguished Service Medal with oak leaf cluster
Army Distinguished Service Medal
Defense Superior Service Medal with oak leaf cluster
Legion of Merit with two oak leaf clusters
Bronze Star
Defense Meritorious Service Medal
Meritorious Service Medal with three oak leaf clusters
Army Commendation Medal
Army Achievement Medal
National Defense Service Medal with one bronze service star
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
Southwest Asia Service Medal with two service stars
Afghanistan Campaign Medal
Iraq Campaign Medal
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
Korean Defense Service Medal
Humanitarian Service Medal
Army Service Ribbon
Army Overseas Service Ribbon
Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia)
Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)
Unit awards
Joint Meritorious Unit Award
Other accoutrements
Expert Infantryman Badge
Master Parachutist Badge
Special Forces Tab
Ranger Tab
United States Special Operations Command Combat Service Identification Badge
75th Ranger Regiment Distinctive unit insignia
Parachutist Badge (United Kingdom)
Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
· External links
Preceded byWilliam Leszczynski
Preceded byWilliam Leszczynski
Military offices
Preceded byWilliam Leszczynski
Military offices
Commander of the 75th Ranger Regiment 1997–1999
Military offices
Succeeded byKen Keen
Preceded byDell Dailey
Preceded byDell Dailey
Military offices
Preceded byDell Dailey
Military offices
Commander of the Joint Special Operations Command 2003–2008
Military offices
Succeeded byWilliam McRaven
Preceded byDavid McKiernan
Preceded byDavid McKiernan
Military offices
Preceded byDavid McKiernan
Military offices
Commander of the International Security Assistance Force 2009–2010
Military offices
Succeeded byDavid Petraeus
Military offices
Preceded byWilliam Leszczynski
Commander of the 75th Ranger Regiment 1997–1999
Succeeded byKen Keen
Preceded byDell Dailey
Commander of the Joint Special Operations Command 2003–2008
Succeeded byWilliam McRaven
Preceded byDavid McKiernan
Commander of the International Security Assistance Force 2009–2010
Succeeded byDavid Petraeus

References

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    https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-111shrg55953/pdf/CHRG-111shrg55953.pdf
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    https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/24/us/24mcchrystal.html
  3. The Washington Post
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  4. The New York Times
    https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/2009/05/13/world/asia/13commander.html
  5. Wired
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  33. McChrystal (2013, p. 172)
  34. McChrystal (2013, pp. 200–201)
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  36. "General Suspected Cause of Tillman Death"
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  37. Los Angeles Times
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  38. The Daily Beast
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  39. The War Within: A Secret White House History 2006–2008
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  41. NPR
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  46. USA Today
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  47. The Wall Street Journal
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  49. Washington Post
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100429035318/http://media.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/documents/Assessment_Redacted_092109.pdf?hpid=topnews
  50. New York Times
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  51. Army Times
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  52. CNN
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  56. NBC News
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  57. Army Times
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  58. "How Rolling Stone Got Into McChrystal's Inner Circle"
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    http://www.cnn.com/2011/US/04/18/mcchrystal.probe/index.html
  60. NPR
    https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2010/06/23/128027916/on-monday-night-mcchrystal-apologized-to-biden-for-remarks-in-profile
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  67. The Washington Post
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  68. Stars and Stripes
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  69. The New York Times
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  70. NBC News
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  92. The New York Times
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  94. PBS News
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