Topzle Topzle

Special Air Service

Updated: Wikipedia source

Special Air Service

The Special Air Service (SAS) is a special forces unit of the British Army. It was founded as a regiment in 1941 by David Stirling, and in 1950 it was reconstituted as a corps. The unit specialises in a number of roles including counter-terrorism, hostage rescue, direct action and special reconnaissance. Much of the information about the SAS is highly classified, and the unit is not commented on by either the British government or the Ministry of Defence due to the secrecy and sensitivity of its operations. The corps consists of the 22 Special Air Service Regiment, which is the regular component, as well as the 21 Special Air Service Regiment (Artists) (Reserve) and the 23 Special Air Service Regiment (Reserve), which are reserve units, all under the operational command of United Kingdom Special Forces (UKSF). Its sister unit is the Royal Navy's Special Boat Service, which specialises in maritime counter-terrorism. Both units are under the operational control of the Director Special Forces. The Special Air Service traces its origins to 1941 during the Second World War. It was reformed as part of the Territorial Army in 1947, named the 21st Special Air Service Regiment (Artists Rifles). The 22nd Special Air Service Regiment, which is part of the regular army, gained fame and recognition worldwide after its televised rescue of all but two of the hostages held during the 1980 Iranian Embassy siege.

Infobox

Active
1941–19451947–present
Country
United Kingdom
Branch
British Army
Type
Special forces
Role
Special operationsCounter-terrorism
Size
Three regiments[nb 1]
Part of
United Kingdom Special Forces
Garrison/HQ
RHQ: Stirling Lines, Herefordshire, England21 SAS: Regent's Park Barracks, London, England22 SAS: Stirling Lines, Herefordshire, England23 SAS: Birmingham, West Midlands, England
Nickname
"The Regiment"
Motto
"Who Dares Wins"
Colours
mw-
March
Quick: "Marche des Parachutistes Belges"Slow: "Lili Marlene"
Engagements
List of SAS operations
Colonel-Commandant
Field Marshal The Lord Guthrie
Notablecommanders
General Sir Peter de la BillièreGeneral Sir Mark Carleton-SmithField Marshal The Lord Guthrie

Tables

· Organisation › Squadrons
'A' Squadron (Hereford)
'A' Squadron (Hereford)
22 Special Air Service Regiment
'A' Squadron (Hereford)
21 Special Air Service Regiment (Artists)
'Cap' Squadron (Regent's Park)
23 Special Air Service Regiment
'HQ' Squadron (Birmingham)
'B' Squadron
'B' Squadron
22 Special Air Service Regiment
'B' Squadron
21 Special Air Service Regiment (Artists)
'A' Squadron (Regent's Park)
23 Special Air Service Regiment
'B' Squadron (Leeds)
'D' Squadron
'D' Squadron
22 Special Air Service Regiment
'D' Squadron
21 Special Air Service Regiment (Artists)
'C' Squadron (Bramley Camp)
23 Special Air Service Regiment
'D' Squadron (Scotland)
'G' Squadron
'G' Squadron
22 Special Air Service Regiment
'G' Squadron
21 Special Air Service Regiment (Artists)
'E' Squadron (Wales)
23 Special Air Service Regiment
'G' Squadron (Manchester)
22 Special Air Service Regiment
21 Special Air Service Regiment (Artists)
23 Special Air Service Regiment
'A' Squadron (Hereford)
'Cap' Squadron (Regent's Park)
'HQ' Squadron (Birmingham)
'B' Squadron
'A' Squadron (Regent's Park)
'B' Squadron (Leeds)
'D' Squadron
'C' Squadron (Bramley Camp)
'D' Squadron (Scotland)
'G' Squadron
'E' Squadron (Wales)
'G' Squadron (Manchester)
· Order of precedence
Preceded byLine Infantry and Rifles
British Army Order of Precedence
Succeeded byArmy Air Corps

References

  1. On 31 July 1947, the 21st regiment, SAS Regiment, (Artists Rifles) (Territorial Army) was formed. This was followed on 1
  2. The Regular reserve is made up of ex-soldiers who have a mobilisation obligation by virtue of their former service in th
  3. Designed by Bob Tait in 1941, it is a flaming sword, although it is often known as a winged dagger.
  4. Molinari, p. 22
  5. Shortt & McBride, p. 16
  6. Shortt & McBride, p. 18
  7. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/1450394/Overstretched-SAS-calls-up-part-time-troops-for-Afghanistan.html
  8. "Brief history of the regiment"
    http://www.marsandminerva.co.uk/history2.htm
  9. "UK Defence Statistics 2009"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20110610130325/http://www.dasa.mod.uk/modintranet/UKDS/UKDS2009/c4/table404.html
  10. Ryan, p. 216
  11. Griffin, pp. 150–152
  12. The Independent
    https://web.archive.org/web/20090828072040/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/lord-guthrie-tonys-general-turns-defence-into-an-attack-399865.html
  13. "Prime Ministers Questions, Special Forces"
    https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199091/cmhansrd/1991-05-17/Writtens-1.html
  14. "Special Forces"
    https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200102/cmhansrd/vo020114/debtext/20114-03.htm
  15. "The UK can't stay 'mum' over Russian bombing of Special Forces base in Syria"
    http://defencereport.com/uk-cant-stay-mum-russian-bombing-special-forces-base-syria/
  16. Thompson, p. 8
  17. Haskew, p. 39
  18. Thompson, p. 7
  19. Thompson, p. 48
  20. SAS brothers in arms : Churchill's desperadoes : blood-and-guts defiance at Britain's darkest hour
    https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1338681927
  21. Haskew, p. 40
  22. Molinari, p. 25
  23. Haskew, p. 42
  24. Morgan, p. 15
  25. The Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100523092230/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article6004732.ece
  26. The Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100531185558/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article671935.ece
  27. Haskew, pp. 52–54
  28. Shortt & McBride, p. 15
  29. "Society of Friends of the Airborne Museum Oosterbeek"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120425132933/http://www.vriendenairbornemuseum.nl/stolen_medals.htm
  30. Schorley, Pete; Forsyth, Frederick (2008). Who Dares Wins: Special Forces Heroes of the SAS. Osprey Publishing, p. 50 [I
  31. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2024/01/04/major-mike-sadler-last-wartime-sas-originals-rogue-heroes/
  32. Shortt & McBride, p. 17
  33. "Woodhouse, John Michael (Oral history)"
    https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80018085
  34. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1408949/Major-Alastair-McGregor.html
  35. Mad Mike: A Life of Brigadier Michael Calvert
  36. Shortt & McBride, p. 19
  37. Shortt & McBride, p. 20
  38. Shortt & McBride, p. 22
  39. Geraghty, pp. 120–131
  40. Scholey & Forsyth, p. 12
  41. Scholey & Forsyth, p. 104
  42. Scholey & Forsyth, p. 57
  43. Scholey & Forsyth, p. 53
  44. Scholey & Forsyth, p. 11
  45. Disrupt and Deny: Spies, Special Forces, and the Secret Pursuit of British Foreign Policy
    https://books.google.com/books?id=emZaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA235
  46. Scholey & Forsyth, p. 212
  47. The Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080517044611/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article1110890.ece
  48. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ground-attack-is-first-in-nato-history-british-sas-troops-help-us-war-planes-to-deliver-a-timely-warning-to-serbs-that-safe-areas-must-be-respected-writes-christopher-bellamy-in-split-1369263.html
  49. "War in Europe: SAS teams 'fighting behind Serb lines'"
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/war-in-europe-sas-teams-fighting-behind-serb-lines-1093993.html
  50. Scholey & Forsyth, p. 265
  51. Neville, Leigh, Special Forces in the War on Terror (General Military), Osprey Publishing, 2015 ISBN 978-1472807908, p.
  52. Neville, Leigh, The SAS 1983–2014 (Elite), Osprey Publishing, 2016, ISBN 978-1472814036
  53. "Overstretched SAS calls up part-time troops for Afghanistan – Telegraph"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100323000712/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/1450394/Overstretched-SAS-calls-up-part-time-troops-for-Afghanistan.html
  54. Jennings, p 187
  55. Urban, Mark, Task Force Black: The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq, St. Martin's Griffin,
  56. Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/defence/5220803/SAS-and-other-special-forces-to-be-expanded-to-defeat-al-Qaeda.html
  57. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/libya/8721291/Libya-SAS-leads-hunt-for-Gaddafi.html
  58. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/aug/23/sas-troopers-help-coordinate-rebels
  59. La Repubblica
    http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2014/08/25/forze-speciali-in-iraq-caccia-ai-beatles12.html?ref=search
  60. "Former ISIS hostage identifies Foley executioner"
    http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2014/08/21/Former-ISIS-hostage-identifies-Foley-executioner.html
  61. The Sydney Morning Herald
    http://www.smh.com.au/world/rapper-identified-as-james-foleys-executioner-reports-20140824-107w1i.html
  62. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2024/mar/05/five-sas-soldiers-arrested-in-uk-on-suspicion-of-alleged-war-crimes-in-syria
  63. "Breakfast with Frost, interview"
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/breakfast_with_frost/2900539.stm
  64. "Insurgents 'right to take on US'"
    https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6618075.stm
  65. The Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230423054621/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/
  66. "Armed Forces:officers"
    https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmhansrd/cm070604/text/70604w0039.htm
  67. Asher, Michael (2008). The Regiment: The True Story of the SAS. London: Penguin UK. ISBN 0141026529, pp. 359–360
  68. Geraghty, Tony. Who Dares Wins: the story of the SAS 1950–1982, p. 15 [ISBN missing]
  69. War in History
    https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0968344520914345
  70. The Sunday Telegraph
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100323000712/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/1450394/Overstretched-SAS-calls-up-part-time-troops-for-Afghanistan.html
  71. The Daily Telegraph
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100413194545/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/7575034/SAS-reservists-withdrawn-from-Afghan-front-line.html
  72. The Sunday Times
  73. A Military Enigma: The Canadian Special Air Service Company, 1948–1949
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111501/http://www.wlu.ca/lcmsds/cmh/back%20issues/CMH/volume%2010/issue%201/Horn%20-%20A%20Military%20Enigma%20-%20The%20Canadian%20Special%20Air%20Service%20Company,%201948-1949.pdf
  74. www.canadiansoldiers.com
    http://www.canadiansoldiers.com/organization/specialforces/canadian_sas.htm
  75. New Zealand Defence Force
    https://web.archive.org/web/20200717214549/http://www.nzdf.mil.nz/about-us/nzsof/history.htm
  76. Australian Army
    https://web.archive.org/web/20170101162356/https://www.army.gov.au/our-people/units/special-operations-command/special-air-service-regiment
  77. Abbott, Peter, Modern African Wars (I): Rhodesia 1965–80, Osprey Publishing London, 2001, p. 18.
  78. "Special Forces Group"
    http://www.mil.be/fr/unites/special-forces-group
  79. sfg.be
    http://www.sfg.be/index.php/en/2013-02-22-16-26-49/history
  80. "00"
    http://www.cdomuseum.be/ANGLAIS/00_uk.htm
  81. marsandminerva.co.uk
    http://www.marsandminerva.co.uk/units.htm
  82. The Belgian SAS in WWII – A Very Short History
    https://web.archive.org/web/20140816181119/http://www.belgiansas.us/history.html
  83. www.nam.ac.uk
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131112054639/http://www.nam.ac.uk/research/famous-units/special-air-service
  84. paracommando.com
    http://www.paracommando.com/unit.php?1para
  85. "Demi-brigade de parachutistes SAS"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100503153834/http://www.rpima1.terre.defense.gouv.fr/decouverte/historique/indochine/index.html
  86. United States Army Special Operations Command
    https://web.archive.org/web/20161221090013/http://www.soc.mil/SWCS/RegimentalHonors/_pdf/sf_beckwith.pdf
  87. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/dec/23/afghanistan.henrymcdonald
  88. "History"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20201021093501/http://pnp-saf.org.ph/index.php/accom/history
  89. The Better Hammer: Soviet Special Operations Forces and Tactics in Afghanistan 1979–86, pp. 93–94. [ISBN missing]
  90. "Airborne Delivery Wing"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20131008223111/https://www.raf.mod.uk/rafbrizenorton/organisation/adw.cfm
  91. The wire : The Magazine of the Royal Corps of Signals
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070110181855/http://www.army.mod.uk/linkedfiles/royalsignals/thewire/wire2005aug.pdf
  92. "UK Special Forces: Accountability in Shadow War – Oxford Research Group"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20180609010353/http://www.oxfordresearchgroup.org.uk/publications/paul_rogers_monthly_briefing/uk_special_forces_accountability_shadow_war
  93. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/7506932/Gen-Stanley-McChrystal-pays-tribute-to-courage-of-British-special-forces.html
  94. Fremont-Barnes, p. 62
  95. Review of International Studies
    http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=6459928&jid=RIS&volumeId=35&issueId=04&aid=6459920
  96. Neville, Leigh, The SAS 1983–2014 (Elite), Osprey Publishing, 2016, ISBN 978-1472814036, pp. 4–5,
  97. Urban, Mark, Task Force Black: The Explosive True Story of the Secret Special Forces War in Iraq , St. Martin's Griffin,
  98. Ryan, p. 40
  99. Ryan, p. 150
  100. Ryan, p. 97
  101. "Regular Reserve"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100316151912/http://www.army.mod.uk/structure/1654.aspx
  102. ARQ Army Reserve Quarterly
    https://web.archive.org/web/20150214202107/http://www.army.mod.uk/documents/general/ADR004124_ARQ_Autumn_2014_web.pdf
  103. The Regiment : 15 years in the SAS
  104. BirminghamLive
    https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/local-news/sas-to-march-through-birmingham-to-receive-75447
  105. The regiment : the real story of the SAS
  106. Fremont-Barnes, p. 4
  107. "Army Reserve units in the North East"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160419154909/http://www.army.mod.uk/structure/37043.aspx
  108. "B Sqn 23 SAS"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100522000245/http://www.rfca-yorkshire.org.uk/Units/Leeds/B%20Sqn%2023%20SAS.htm
  109. "C Squadron 21 Special Air Service Regiment (V) Artists Rifles"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20100725072308/http://www.armyjobs.mod.uk/south/rolesandregiments/ta/pages/CSquadron21SpecialAirServiceRegiment%28V%29ArtistsRifles.aspx
  110. "D Squadron 23 SAS (R)"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20101105053049/http://www.armyjobs.mod.uk/scotland/rolesandregiments/ta/Pages/DSquadron23SAS%28R%29.aspx
  111. Thompson, p. 86
  112. "E Squadron – 21 Special Air Service Regiment"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20081202184820/http://www.armyjobs.mod.uk/wales/rolesandregiments/ta/Pages/ESquadron%2C21SpecialAirServiceRegiment.aspx
  113. "G Squadron, 23 Special Air Service Regiment (R)"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20091016112023/http://www.armyjobs.mod.uk/northwest/rolesandregiments/ta/Pages/GSquadron%2C23SpecialAirServiceRegiment%28R%29.aspx
  114. 7 Troop by Andy Mcnab and SAS Heroes by Pete Scholey
  115. The Infidel
  116. Fremont-Barnes, p. 3
  117. Fremont-Barnes, p. 10
  118. Thompson, p. 91
  119. The Drive
    https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/11121/about-that-blue-thunder-counter-terror-chopper-that-landed-on-london-bridge
  120. Ryan, pp. 38–39
  121. de B. Taillon, p. 38
  122. Neville, Leigh, The SAS 1983–2014 (Elite), Osprey Publishing, 2016, ISBN 978-1472814036, pp. 9, 11
  123. Geraghty, p. 24
  124. Geraghty, p. 28
  125. Geraghty, p. 31
  126. "Lieutenant General Sir George Lea KCB DSO MBE"
    http://www.lancs-fusiliers.co.uk/FamousLFS/Lieutenant%20General%20Sir%20George%20Lea%20KCB%20DSO%20MBE.htm
  127. Geraghty, p. 34
  128. Geraghty, p. 109
  129. www.paradata.org.uk
    https://www.paradata.org.uk/people/r-dare-wilson
  130. Geraghty, p. 44
  131. Obituary: Brigadier Mike Wingate Gray Archived 11 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine Herald Scotland, 11 November 1995
    http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/brigadier-mike-wingate-gray-1.651557
  132. HeraldScotland
    https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/17406518.obituary-viscount-slim-distinguished-sas-commander-president-burma-star-association/
  133. Hereford Times
    https://www.herefordtimes.com/news/5669124.ex-sas-commander-sir-john-watts-dies/
  134. "General Sir Peter de la Billière"
    http://www.britains-smallwars.com/gulf/Billière.html
  135. Sas Secret War: Operation Storm in the Middle East
  136. www.telegraph.co.uk
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10423352/General-Sir-Michael-Wilkes.html
  137. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/general-sir-michael-wilkes-sas-chief-who-went-serve-valued-right-hand-man-general-peter-de-la-billiere-first-gulf-war-9081513.html
  138. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/we-think-our-chap-can-do-it-profile-ltgen-sir-michael-rose-un-peaceseeker-in-bosnia-1395046.html
  139. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-brigadier-andrew-massey-1198076.html
  140. "Special Operations: Commanding Officers"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120224225539/http://www.specialoperations.com/Foreign/United_Kingdom/SAS/COs.htm
  141. "ERINYS"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20080406021241/http://www.erinysinternational.com/CompanyOverview-ManagementProfiles.asp?Corporate
  142. Forces Network
    https://www.forces.net/news/two-women-sas-selection-first-time-ever
  143. War Against the Taliban: Why It All Went Wrong in Afghanistan
    https://archive.org/details/waragainsttaliba0000gall
  144. "Ed Butler"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160917002846/http://www.londonspeakerbureau.com/uk/speakers/ed_butler
  145. Desperate Glory
    https://books.google.com/books?id=u442i5uSASYC&q=Mark+Carleton-Smith+22sas&pg=PT20
  146. vimyfoundation.ca
    https://vimyfoundation.ca/about/boards
  147. "Officers at Extra Regimental Employment ('ERE')"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20210905121235/https://www.krh.org.uk/uploads/4/5/0/9/45090939/krh_2012.pdf
  148. The Times
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230423054622/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/
  149. "Badge Notes"
    https://rmhistorical.com/files/content/Badge%20Notes%202021.pdf
  150. Janes International Defence Review, May 2014, p. 4
  151. Army Briefing Note 120/14, Newly Formed Force Troops Command Specialist Brigades, Quote. It commands all of the Army's I
  152. www.army.mod.uk
    https://www.army.mod.uk/who-we-are/corps-regiments-and-units/uk-special-forces-reserve/21-23-sas-r/
  153. "Force Troops Command Handbook"
    https://www.army.mod.uk/umbraco/Surface/Download/Get/10550
  154. The Times
    https://archive.today/20241102223531/https://www.thetimes.com/article/john-woodhouse-679r66pj6t7
  155. The history of the SAS: as told by the men on the ground
  156. Ryan, p. 17
  157. www.army.mod.uk
    https://www.army.mod.uk/who-we-are/corps-regiments-and-units/uk-special-forces-reserve/21-23-sas-r/
  158. Ryan, p. 15
  159. Military.com
    https://www.military.com/off-duty/2020/04/24/what-makes-sas-selection-toughest-world.html
  160. AOAV
    https://aoav.org.uk/2023/death-in-the-mountains-british-sas-fatalities-during-military-training-examined/
  161. Ryan, p. 25
  162. www.army.mod.uk
    https://www.army.mod.uk/who-we-are/corps-regiments-and-units/uk-special-forces-reserve/21-23-sas-r/
  163. The Economist
    https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2019/02/16/men-still-pick-blue-jobs-and-women-pink-jobs
  164. Forces Network
    https://www.forces.net/news/two-women-sas-selection-first-time-ever
  165. Sky News
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230617182633/https://news.sky.com/story/what-do-sas-selection-tests-involve-10357417
  166. "PT booklet (PDF format)"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20091210103733/http://www.army.mod.uk/documents/general/ptbooklet.pdf
  167. Pilgrim Days
  168. Peace, War and Whitehall
  169. Ryan, p. 19
  170. Ryan, p. 21
  171. Ryan, p. 23
  172. Ryan, p. 24
  173. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-13185306
  174. Stevens, p. 57
  175. Davis, p. 67
  176. Griffin, p. 187
  177. Chant, p. 265
  178. "Gulf Battle Honours"
    https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199293/cmhansrd/1993-10-19/Writtens-1.html
  179. The Daily Telegraph
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/topics/about-us/style-book/1435306/Telegraph-style-book-the-Services.html
  180. Time
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070423092932/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,924110,00.html
  181. Tempting the Fates, Dare Wilson
  182. Geordie: Fighting Legend of the Modern SAS. Mike Morgan and Geordie Doran
  183. The Daily Telegraph
    https://web.archive.org/web/20120325031709/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/britain-at-war/8781946/The-making-of-the-SAS-the-men-who-dare.html
  184. The Independent
    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/the-sas-confronts-its-enemy-within-1349761.html
  185. "Memorials"
    http://www.marsandminerva.co.uk/memorials.htm
  186. stmartinshereford.org.uk
    http://www.stmartinshereford.org.uk/
  187. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hereford-worcester-18136957
  188. "Sculpture will be more relevant for today's regiment, says veteran's wife (From Hereford Times)"
    http://www.herefordtimes.com/news/14788397.Sculpture_will_be_more_relevant_for_today__39_s_regiment__says_veteran__39_s_wife/
  189. "Ascension memorial dedicated"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20171107030429/https://www.herefordcathedral.org/news/ascension-memorial-dedicated
  190. "Twenty years of Bravo Two Zero"
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/10073028/Twenty-years-of-Bravo-Two-Zero.html
  191. Forbes
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/simonthompson/2021/03/16/andy-serkis-and-outlander-sam-heughan-talk-sas-red-notice-and-franchises/?sh=50b569ae4437
  192. SAS: Rogue Heroes
    https://benmacintyre.com/blog/book/sas-rogue-heroes/
  193. "SAS - are you tough enough?"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/northamptonshire/features/sas.shtml
  194. SAS: Who Dares Wins at IMDb
    https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5189220/
  195. Ultimate Force at IMDb
    https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0334874/
  196. "First full-length trailer and new pictures released for SAS Rogue Heroes, coming soon to BBC One and iPlayer"
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2022/first-full-length-trailer-and-new-pictures-released-for-sas-rogue-heroes-bbc-one-iplayer
  197. "Special Air Service Regiment"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20070811231957/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/specfor/SAS.htm
Image
Source:
Tip: Wheel or +/− to zoom, drag to pan, Esc to close.